遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)八年級上學期開學英語試題

質(zhì)量檢測(九月）2023八年級英語試卷1.請在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。2.本試卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。聽力部分(共20分)第一部分聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。1.Where’sthepark?A.Itisdownthisroadontheright.B.Itisnexttoazoo.C.Itisdownthisroadontheleft.2.Whydidthemanmovetothecountry?A.Tolivenearhisoffice. B.Toliveclosetofriends.C.Tohaveaquietlife.3.What’sBilldoingnow?A.VisitingCanada. B.Climbingthemountain.C.Studyingathome.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit. B.Shethinksitisfunny.C.Shehasneverwatchedit.5.Howlongdoesittaketheboytogettoschool?A.Abouttwentyminutes. B.Aboutthirtyminutes.C.Aboutfortyminutes.6.HowwasAnn’sweekend?A.Itwasabusyday. B.Itwasgood.C.Itwasnotgood.7.WhatdoesKatelooklike?A.Shehasstraighthairandbigeyes.B.Shehascurlyhairandbigeyes.C.Shehascurlyhairandsmalleyes.8.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$5. B.$9. C.$4.5.9.HowdidthewomangettotheSummerPalace?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.10.WhatdidDaviddoyesterday?A.Hecookedforhisgrandparents.B.HewatchedTVintheevening.C.Hehelpedhisparentswithhousework.第二部分聽對話或短文，回答問題。這一部分你將聽到兩段對話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案?！衤爩υ?，回答下列小題。11.HowmanyPEclassesdoesMaryhaveeveryweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.12.WhatareMark’sfavoritesports?A.Basketballandfootball.B.Footballandvolleyball.C.Volleyballandbasketball.●聽對話，回答下列小題。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Motherandson. C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theywilldotheirhomeworktomorrow.B.Theywilleathamburgerstomorrow.C.TheSunshineRestaurantisclean.●聽短文，回答下列小題。16.WheredidBobgolastSaturday?A.Toastore. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toapark.17.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwassunny. C.Itwascloudy.18.Whatdidthewomanandtheboywanttodo?A.Theywantedtoclimbthetree.B.Theywantedtopicktheflowers.C.Theywantedtogofishing.19.Whatcolorwasthegirl’sschoolbag?A.Yellow. B.Purple. C.Red.20.Whatdidthewomanandtheboydoaftertheyleftthere?A.Theyatesomefoodinarestaurant.B.Theywenttoseeanimalsinazoo.C.Theyboughtsomeflowersinastore.筆試部分(共80分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)1.Those______areplayingwiththeirtwo______teachers.A.children;men B.child;men C.children;man D.child;man2.—Excuseme,canIpark(停車)mycarhere?—Yes,youcanparkon______sideofthestreet.A.both B.either C.neither D.other3.Thegirldoesn’teatmuchforbreakfast.She______eatsanegg.A.still B.just C.too D.also4.Mr.Whitecametoseeme______acoldnightlastwinter.A.in B.at C.on D.for5.—Kate,didyouwatchthesciencelessonfromtheTiangongspacestation?—Yes,ofcourse!Itmakesus______veryexcited.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.feels6.—Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourparents.—______.A.OK,Idon’t B.OK,1won’t C.Yes,Iwill D.OK,IwillⅡ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Areyouabooklover?Everydaycanbeagreattimeforsomegoodreading.Youcan7booksathome,gotoapubliclibrary,orevenchoosefromaboxcalledtheLittleFreeLibrary.TheLittleFreeLibraryisafunactivityyoucan8.Peoplebuildsmallwoodenboxesinfrontof9houses.Theyputoldbooksintothem.Anyonecanopenthe10andpicksomebookstoread.Youcantakebooksaway.11inreturn(作為報答)youneedtoputsomein.AmericanToddBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryin2009.Itthenquicklybecame12aroundtheworld.Thelittleboxesgivepeoplefree(免費的)bookstoreadandbringneighbors(鄰居)closer.Itisalsogreatfunto13themwithfamilyandfriends.Youcanbeverycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tomakeyourbox14.BrianKempisaUSbusinessman.Heandhis15foundanoldtelevision.They16monthstogethermakingitintoalittlebookcase.“Ilovedworkingonthelibrary.”hetoldDailyNewsOnline.“ItwasaprojectIdidwithmykids.”7.A.write B.read C.tell D.sell8.A.takein B.ein C.joinin D.givein9.A.her B.his C.their D.its10.A.boxes B.books C.houses D.woods11.A.Or B.But C.Because D.As12.A.interesting B.happy C.delicious D.popular13.A.draw B.play C.build D.help114.A.putout B.lookout C.findout D.standout15.A.children B.friends C.parents D.teachers16.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paidⅢ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分28分)第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AEmma’sRestaurantTel:7658080Address:No.28JinhaiStreet,nexttoWhiteTreeParkOpeningtime:9:00a.m.9:30p.m.Youcaneathereortakeawaythefood.IcecreamisfreeonWednesday.Staples（主食）Beefhamburger:$5(small)$7.5(medium)$9(large)Vegetablehamburger:$3(small)$4.5(medium)$6(large)DessertIcecream:$3Applepie(餡餅):$5Bananapie:$5.5DrinksOrangejuice:$5(large)Greentea:$10(large)17.WhencanyoubuyfoodatEmma’sRestaurant?A.At7:30a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At3:00p.m. D.At10:00p.m.18.IfHelenwantstobuyalargebeefhamburgerandalargeglassoforangejuice,sheneeds______.A.$8 B.$12.5 C.$14 D.$1919.AtEmma’sRestaurant,thereareNO______.A.muttonpies B.largecupsofgreenteaC.mediumbeefhamburgers D.smallvegetablehamburgers20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Threeicecreamsare$15.B.Youcanonlyeatattherestaurant.C.Youcaneatnoodlesattherestaurant.D.Youneedn’tpayfortheicecreamonWednesday.BMaybeyoudon’twanttocarryabagaround.Butyoustillneedsomewheretoputyourcellphoneandyourpencilbox.Whynottryapairofbaggypants?Thesepantshavelotsofbigpockets!Baggypantsarepopulartoday.It’sbecausethey’refortableandeasytowear.Youngskatersarefreetomovearoundwhentheyareinbaggypants.Hiphopkidsseebaggypantsaspartoftheirstyle.Manypeoplelikewearingtight(緊的)trousersaswell.Butbaggypantsarestillpopular.Why?Becauseifyouarenotslimenough,tightpantsmayshowyourbigbelly(肚子)orfatlegs!Baggypantslookloose(寬松的)andwide.Whensomeonewearsthem,it’sjustliketheyarewearingabigbag!Usteenagersliketoputonbaggypants.TheyoftenmatchthemwithlargeTshirts,baseballhatsandapairofsneakers.YoungpeopleintheUSfirststartedtowearbaggypantsaroundthe1970s.Theywereusuallyrebellious(叛逆的)kidsandlikedtolistentorockmusic.Theywantedtoshowtheyweredifferentfromotherpeople.Theyoungpeopledidn’tlikethecleanlook.Theythoughtbaggypantsmadethemlookverycool.21.Whyarebaggypantspopulartoday?A.Becausethey’refortableandeasytowear.B.Becausetheydon’thaveanypockets.C.Becausebaggypantsarepartofpopculture.D.Becausetheymakepeoplelookhealthy.22.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“slim”inParagraph3?A.heavy B.thin C.cool D.tall23.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidyoungpeopleinthe1970schoosebaggypants?A.Tousethemasbags. B.TomatchtheirlargeTshirts.C.Tokeepthemselveswarm. D.Toshowtheyweredifferent.24.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Differentkindsofbaggypants.B.Whatpeopleweartomatchbaggypants.C.Teenagers’dressingstyles.D.Whybaggypantsarepopular.CDoyouknowwheretogethealthyfoodforyourdog?AngelinaMuscarellahastheanswer.SheisastudentatBumpusMiddleSchoolintheUS.Attheageof12,sheopenedadoggiefoodshopcalledBena’sBones.Shemakeseverythingfromcookies(餅干)tocupcakesfordogs.Andnoneofthemhaveanypreservatives(防腐劑).“Therearesomekindsofhealthydoggiefood.ButIstudyeverythingIputinmyfoodtomakesureitisokayfordogs,”Muscarellasaid.“IfeellikeI’mreallydoingsomethingmostkidsatmyagewouldn’teventry.”Sheknewthedoggiefoodfromshopswasn’tveryhealthy.Andthat’swhyshebeganmakingherowndogfood.Shetookideasfromsomeonlinerecipes(食譜)andchangedthem.Shegavethemtoherneighbors(鄰居)totry,anditwassogoodthattheytoldhersheshouldopenupherownshop.Soshedid!“Justfollowyourdreams.Itcouldbereallygreat,”shesaid.25.WhatdoweknowaboutMuscarellafromParagraph1?A.Sheraisesalotofpetdogs B.Shedidn’tgotohighschool.C.Sheworksinapettoyshop. D.Shehadherowndoggiefoodshop.26.WhyarethefoodsinBena’sBoneshealthy?A.Becausetheyaremadebyhand. B.Becausetheyhavenopreservatives.C.Becausetheyarefoodforkids. D.Becausetheyarefromothershops.27.AccordingtoParagraph3,makinghealthydoggiefood_____.A.ispopularamongkidslikeMuscarellaB.makesMuscarelladifferentfromotherkidsC.hassavedlotsofdogs’livesinhercityD.hashelpedMuscarellamakelotsofmoney28.Whatcanweinfer(推測)aboutMuscarellafromthepassage?A.Sheissmartandbrave. B.Sheishealthyandbusy.C.Sheiskindandsafe. D.Sheisworriedandhelpful.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從七個選項中選出五個合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。ThereisastudentfromChinainourclass.29Hedoesn’ttalktoomuchwithus30.Whenhecameintoourclassroomforthefirsttime.Hewassofrightened(受驚的)thathecriedout.31Forexample,hishairisshort,straightandblack,butoursarealldifferentfromhis.32Dave’shair.iscurlyandbrown.Kitty’shairisblonde.33Peterisaboy.Heistallandthin,buthewearsacolorTshirt.A.Jim’shairisyellowandmuchlongerthanhis.B.That’sbecauseofourappearances(外表).C.becausehethinksthattherearesomanydifferences.D.Ourbuildandclothesseemtobestrangeinhiseyes,too.E.Heisverygoodathislessons,butheisalsoveryshy.F.Heisn’tgoodathislessons,andheisalsoveryshy.G.Becausehethinksthatthereisn’tanydifference.Ⅳ.語篇填空(共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當形式填空。(有兩個詞多余)aslikeglassberobotwhyjusttellmaytwokinddifferentThedayis34anyotherdayinhislife.Scottiswalkingonthestreet.Hewantstobuyamicrophone(話筒)forhisfriendTommy.Tommylikessingingandhedreamsof35asinger.Hethinkshewilllive36whenheisasinger.Timegoesquickly.It’s2p.m.now.Heisjustwalkingalongthestreet.Suddenly(突然),atallmanwithblack37showsinfrontofhim.Theman38sayshitoScottandthengoesaway.Scottfeelscurious(好奇的)about39themantalkstohim.ThenhegoesintoastoreThereareall40ofmicrophonesinit.Hechooses(選擇)oneandwantstobuyit.Butthen,hecan’tfindhismoney.Herealized(意識到)thatthehandsomemanwhojustsayshitohim41steal(偷)hismoney.Hegoestothepolicestationand42thepolicewhatthemanlookslike43dayslater,thepolicefindhislostmoney.Scottfeelshappyaboutit.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填入適當單詞。(每空一詞)Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycan44soccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeand45getlost.Theycanalsorememberplaces46foodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.47elephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheir48.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3000elephants(over100000before).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings49ofivory.Ⅴ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡略回答下列問題。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)HowtobeearadioDJDoyouhaveagreatvoice?HaveyoueverthoughtaboutbeingaradioDJ?WorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience.IfyouwanttobeaDJ,thefollowingareusualwaystostart.1.Intern(實習).It’sadirtyjob.Unluckily,mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern.Thismeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.Itwillhelpyoudobetterattheradiostation.2.Events.Becauseyoucan’tgetaDJjobwithnoexperience,youmightwanttoworkasaDJforevents.Weddings,partiesandspecialsituationsallneedDJstoprovidethemusicandsomelaughs.Thisisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic.3.Fillin(臨時補缺).Ifyouworkataradiostation,youcanasktobeputonthe“fillin”listforDJs.SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.4.Later,latenight.UsuallythefirstjobforaDJislateshift(晚班).Inotherwords,youmaybeonairnotonlyfromIamto5am,butyouwillgetmoreexperience.50.Whatjobdothemostradiostationworkersstartas?______________________________________________________________________________________51.CanwegetaDJjobwithoutanyexperienceaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic?______________________________________________________________________________________53.WhencanyoufillinforthemainDJtogetsomeexperience?______________________________________________________________________________________54.UsuallythefirstjobforaDisearlyshift,isn’tit?______________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ、書面表達(滿分10分)5