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湖南省岳陽(yáng)市臨湘市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題一、Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩部分,20小題。21-40小題,每小題1分,共20分)A)單項(xiàng)填空從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案.1.GuanChenchenis____universitystudentnow,andshehasmade____greatprogressinherstudy.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);/2.—HowisHeleninthenewschool?—Sheisdoingwell.Thereis____toworryabout.A.nothing B.everything C.something3.—The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2023wasagreat____forChinesepeople.—Ithinkso.Itwasfantastic.A.course B.secret C.success4.Tigersusuallywait____itisdark,andthengoouttofindtheirfood.A.since B.until C.though5.Truefriendshipis____wine.Itgetsbetterasitgrowsolder.A.a(chǎn)sbetteras B.a(chǎn)sgoodas C.a(chǎn)swellas6.—Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou____it.A.memorize B.spread C.warn7.—Howdoyougotoschool,Tom?—I____gotoschoolbybus,butI____ridingabikenow.A.usedto;amusedtoB.a(chǎn)musedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto8.Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown.It____alotsinceIleft.A.changed B.willchange C.haschanged9.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing,youwillfindit.A.wherethemuseumwasB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howIcangettothemuseum10.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks?—____.Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Idon'tagree二、Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩部分,20小題。21-40小題,每小題1分,共20分)B)完型填空通讀全文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney(零花錢).11.,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent12..Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelptheir13.dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey14.sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,15.duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofmakingpocketmoneybykids16..Firstofall,they17.thevalue(價(jià)值)ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto18.moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto19.thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis20.forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.11.A.Also B.And C.However12.A.ways B.levels C.homes13.A.teachers B.parents C.friends14.A.reach B.have C.turn15.A.really B.hardly C.especially16.A.himself B.myself C.themselves17.A.need B.learn C.help18.A.take B.waste C.make19.A.giveup B.lookup C.dealwith20.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful三、Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三部分,25小題,滿分25分)A)閱讀選擇閱讀下面的材料,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分閱讀下面的圖表,回答問(wèn)題。WelcometoMountYunbing◆BusinessHours:8:00a.m.~6p.m.◆PriceforAdults:40yuanPriceforStudents:20yuan(withastudentcard)◆MountYunbingRestaurant:Deliciousandcheapfood.Youcanenjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorningonthetop!21.HowmanyhoursdoesMountYunbingopenaday?A.10. B.11. C.12.22.Whatcanyoudoonthetopofthemountain?A.Enjoytheexpensivefood.B.Enjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorning.C.Enjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheafternoon.閱讀下面的圖表,回答問(wèn)題。MoYanBornin1955.WorkedhardandbecamethefirstChinesenationalwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hisnovel:RedSorghum《紅高粱》LiuYangBornin1978inHenanProvince,China.ThefirstChinesewomanastronaut.TraveledinShenzhou-14inouterspacewithChenDongandCaiXuzhefromJune5thtoDecember4th,2022.23.RedSorghumisthenameofa____.A.sport B.song C.novel24.LiuYangisagreat____inChina.A.writer B.a(chǎn)stronaut C.scientist25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.B.BothMoYanandLiuYangaregreatpeopleinChina.C.MoYanisthesecondwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.閱讀下面的短文,回答問(wèn)題。MyfriendJackisataxidriver.Hehasdonethisjobfortenyears.It'sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeopleeveryday.Heusuallygoeshomeaftertwoo'clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings,whichoftenhappenatnight.Oneday,Jackwastakingayoungladybackhomefromapartyatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoJackwaitedinthetaxiwiththedogwhilesheclimbedintoherhousethroughthewindow.Jackwaitedforabouthalfanhouroutside,buttheyoungladydidn'tshowup.Sohedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Atthatmomentsomepolicemencame.TheythoughtJackwasathiefwhowantedtogetintothehousetostealthings.Luckily,theyoungladycamedownstairs.Shewenttosleepandforgotaboutherfriendandthedog.26.Jackhasbeenataxidriverfor____years.A.five B.ten C.fifteen27.Theyoungladytookalittle____withher.A.cat B.pig C.dog28.WhatdidJackdowhentheyoungladyclimbedintoherhouse?A.Hewaitedinthetaxi.B.Hedrovehistaxiaway.C.Hecalledthepolice.29.Theunderlinedword"thief"means"____"inChinese.A.法官 B.保姆 C.小偷30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jackdoesn'tlikehisjobatall.B.Theyoungladyfellasleepathome.C.Jackusuallygoeshomebefore2a.m.閱讀下面的短文,回答問(wèn)題。Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponlargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusethemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.31.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto____.A.buildhousesB.helpthehomelesspeopleC.printnewspapersandbooks32.ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter____.A.tofeelmuchcoolerB.tobecoolC.tokeeptheirfeetwarm33.Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay____.A.useitforalongtimeB.throwitawayC.lendittoothers34.Fromthepassageweknowthatthepaperhouses____.A.a(chǎn)reverysmallB.havenoroomsC.canbeusedforfiveyears35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theusesofpaper.B.Thedevelopmentofpaper.C.Theinventorofpaper.四、Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三部分,25小題,滿分25分)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Goingclothesshoppingcanbedifficult.Sometimesyougotoastorewithanideainmind,butonceyougetthere,youhavenoideawheretostart.Why?36.Ofcourse,youmayfeellostwhenyouchoose.It'seasierforyoutomakechoosinggoodclothesifyouhaveanidea.37.Clothingthatfitsshouldbecomfortable.Ifyou'replanningonlosingweight,don'tbuyclothesthatyouthinkyou'llwearinafewmonths.Maybeitisjustaplanoradreamanditneverhappens.38.Youmaywanttokeepupwithnewstyles,butifitisn'tniceonyou,don'twearit.39.Rememberthatthemostimportantthingaboutchoosingclothesisfindingalookthatyoulike,notsomeoneelse.40.A.Sodon'twastemoneyonclothesifyoumightneverwear.B.Therightfit(合身)isthemostimportantpartofchoosinggoodclothes.C.Forexample,ifyou'rethinanddarkclothesarefashionable,don'tbuythem.D.Youdon'tneedtodresstosomeoneelse'sidea.E.Becausetherearesomanydifferentstyles,sizesandcolorstochoose.五、Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三部分,25小題,滿分25分)第三節(jié)回答問(wèn)題(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。LiuprovesherselfagainWhoisthebestfemale(女性的)tabletennisplayerinChina?ItisprobablyLiuShiwen.LiuShiwenwasbornonApril12,1991inFushun,Liaoning.HerhobbiesarewatchingUSTVshowsandlearningEnglish.Herbesttabletennisskillisbackhand(反手擊球)insteadofforehand.OnOct20th,Liuwonherfifthsinglestitle(單打冠軍)attheWomen'sWorldCupinChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Sheisthefirstpersoninhistorytowinsomanytitlesatthisevent."It'sveryimportantforme,"Liusaid."IwonfourtitlesbeforewhenIwasmuchyounger.Ihadnofearatall."At28yearsold,Liuisnowundergreaterpressure.Shewontheworldchampionship(世界錦標(biāo)賽),butthenlostseveraltourmatches(巡回賽).Sheneededtoproveherselfonceagain.Shewasabletodosointheend.Hersecretwastonotthinkaboutherlosses."IjustplayedthegamelikeitwastheworldchampionshipsoreventheOlympics,"Liusaid.41.WherewasLiuShiwenborn?42.DoesLiuShiwenplayping-pongbyforehand?43.HowmanysingletitleshaveLiuShiwengot?44.WhendidLiuShiwengettheworldchampionship?45.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuShiwen?六、Ⅳ.寫作技能(共三部分,滿分35分)第一節(jié)完成對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分通讀下面的對(duì)話,然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,Lucy!Doyourememberme?B:Wow!YouareTom.46..Butnowyouaresotall!A:Yeah,I'mmuchtallernow.B:Peoplesurechange!Bytheway,yourcoatlooksquitecomfortable.47.?A:It'smadeofsilk.It'sreallycomfortable.B:Wherewasitmade?A:48..Hangzhouacitywhichisfamousforitssilkproducts.B:IhopeIcanhaveonejustlikeyours.49.?A:Sure.IboughtitinWandaShoppingMallontheMainStreet.B:Thankyousomuch.A:50..七、Ⅳ.寫作技能(共三部分,滿分35分)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Itisalso51.DuanwuFestival.Therearemany52.(activity)ontheday.DragonboatraceThedragonboatraceis53.importantcompetitionduringthefestival.People54.(hold)dragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisa55.(tradition)activityforChinesepeople.Wearingsweet-smellingbagsDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags56.(avoid)badthings.Sweet-smellingbagsareakindofhand-madebags.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsoused57.a(chǎn)symboloflovebetweenlovers.EatingzongziEatingzongzi58.(be)alsoacustomforChinesepeople.Zongziisa59.offoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingzongzihasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.Peopleusuallyhaveagreat60..八、Ⅳ.寫作技能(共三部分,滿分35分)第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分15分61.假設(shè)你是李華,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異。昨天你的筆友ZhangPeng給你發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件,向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面的要點(diǎn)提示,給他回一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)提示:1.通過(guò)課堂做筆記和大聲朗讀;2.多聽(tīng)英文歌曲和看電影;3.多交一些來(lái)自于說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的朋友;

4…要求:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearZhangPeng,I'mgladtohearfromyou.IhopemyadvicewillhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分湖南省岳陽(yáng)市臨湘市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題一、Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩部分,20小題。21-40小題,每小題1分,共20分)A)單項(xiàng)填空從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案.1.GuanChenchenis____universitystudentnow,andshehasmade____greatprogressinherstudy.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);/【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量“一”;零冠詞固定詞組【解析】【分析】句意:關(guān)晨晨現(xiàn)在是……大學(xué)生了,她在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。冠詞有兩種,定冠詞the以及不定冠詞a和an。討論獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞、專有名詞或已提到過(guò)的事物時(shí),通常使用定冠詞the修飾。而不定冠詞用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前,表明名詞的性質(zhì)或種類,用于泛指事物。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的this、that、my、your、some、any等代詞時(shí),或者當(dāng)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等修飾時(shí),一般不再用冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,universitystudent是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且在此上下文中,它指的是關(guān)晨晨現(xiàn)在的身份,是泛指她屬于大學(xué)生這一群體,它的前面需要一個(gè)不定冠詞來(lái)修飾,又因?yàn)閡niversity的首音素是輔音音素,所以應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞a來(lái)修飾,即auniversitystudent,表示一個(gè)大學(xué)生;greatprogress是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ),前面不需要冠詞修飾,故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞。注意討論獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞、專有名詞或已提到過(guò)的事物時(shí),通常使用定冠詞the修飾。而不定冠詞a/an用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前,表明名詞的性質(zhì)或種類,用于泛指事物。2.—HowisHeleninthenewschool?—Sheisdoingwell.Thereis____toworryabout.A.nothing B.everything C.something【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)句;表示某物的復(fù)合不定代詞【解析】【分析】句意:——海倫在新學(xué)校怎么樣?——她做得很好?!枰獡?dān)心的。nothing意思是沒(méi)有東西,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,表示不存在或不存在任何東西;everything意思是每樣?xùn)|西,用于肯定句中,表示所有的事物或情況;something意思是某物或某事,常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中,根據(jù)句意可知,句子表達(dá)的意思是沒(méi)有需要擔(dān)心的東西,用nothing最符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。注意不定代詞nothing常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,表示不存在或不存在任何東西。3.—The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2023wasagreat____forChinesepeople.—Ithinkso.Itwasfantastic.A.course B.secret C.success【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】抽象名詞;可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)【解析】【分析】句意:——2023年杭州第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)是中國(guó)人民的一個(gè)偉大的……。——我想是的。它太精彩了。A:course課程;B:secret秘密;C:success成功,根據(jù)句意可知,亞運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)于中國(guó)人民來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的成功和榮耀,用success最符合題意,故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義辨析。注意success為可數(shù)名詞。4.Tigersusuallywait____itisdark,andthengoouttofindtheirfood.A.since B.until C.though【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞【解析】【分析】句意:老虎通常等……天黑,然后出去找食物。since作連詞時(shí),意思是自……以來(lái),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí);until的意思是直到……為止,用于肯定句中,表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)為止,主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句為短暫性動(dòng)詞;though的意思是雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,從句中的內(nèi)容和主句的內(nèi)容相對(duì)或相反,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,wait是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示老虎等待的狀態(tài),用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句最符合題意,老虎通常等直到黑,故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞。注意連詞until用于肯定句中,表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)為止。5.Truefriendshipis____wine.Itgetsbetterasitgrowsolder.A.a(chǎn)sbetteras B.a(chǎn)sgoodas C.a(chǎn)swellas【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示前后兩者的情況一樣【解析】【分析】句意:真正的友誼就像酒……,它越陳越香。asbetteras的結(jié)構(gòu)是錯(cuò)誤的,同級(jí)比較中,第一個(gè)as后面應(yīng)該用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),而不是比較級(jí);asgoodas的意思是和……一樣好;aswellas的意思是和……一樣好,但通常用于連接兩個(gè)并列的詞語(yǔ)或句子,表示兩者都具備某種性質(zhì)或情況,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,用asgoodas最符合題意,表示真正的友誼和酒一樣好,且越陳越香,故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。注意同級(jí)比較中,第一個(gè)as后面應(yīng)該用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。6.—Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou____it.A.memorize B.spread C.warn【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形;及物動(dòng)詞【解析】【分析】題干的意思是:——嗨,吉爾。我想和你分享一下關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息。——真的嗎?在……這個(gè)消息之前,請(qǐng)確保它是真的。A:memorize記??;B:spread傳播;C:warn警告,分析句子語(yǔ)境可知,說(shuō)話人提醒對(duì)方在傳播這個(gè)關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息之前,要先確認(rèn)其真實(shí)性,用動(dòng)詞spread最符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。注意動(dòng)詞spread表示傳播。7.—Howdoyougotoschool,Tom?—I____gotoschoolbybus,butI____ridingabikenow.A.usedto;amusedtoB.a(chǎn)musedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配;短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——湯姆,你怎樣去上學(xué)?——我……乘公交車去上學(xué),但是現(xiàn)在我……騎自行車。固定搭配usedtodosth意思是過(guò)去常常做某事,表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在已不存在;beusedtodoingsth意思是習(xí)慣于做某事,表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣,分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知,句子想要表達(dá)的意思是我過(guò)去常常乘公交車去上學(xué),但是現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣于騎自行車,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填usedto,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填amusedto,故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意固定搭配usedtodosth意思是過(guò)去常常做某事,表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在已不存在;beusedtodoingsth意思是習(xí)慣于做某事,表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。8.Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown.It____alotsinceIleft.A.changed B.willchange C.haschanged【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞;過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在【解析】【分析】句意:我對(duì)我家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝。自從我離開(kāi)以后,它……很多。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容和句中的since,可推測(cè)題干想要表達(dá)的意思是自從我離開(kāi)以后,它改變了很多。表示的是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),所以本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)it為單數(shù),要用haschanged,故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。9.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing,youwillfindit.A.wherethemuseumwasB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howIcangettothemuseum【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序;how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意:——打擾一下。你能告訴我……?——可以。沿著這條街走,在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)找到它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Couldyoutellme是主句,挖空處是tell的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序,結(jié)合答句Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing可知,句子詢問(wèn)的去往博物館的路線,用疑問(wèn)詞how最符合題意,選項(xiàng)howIcangettothemuseum意思是我怎樣才能到達(dá)博物館,這個(gè)問(wèn)句與題干中的回答相匹配,都是關(guān)于去博物館的路線問(wèn)題,且語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序,故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。10.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks?—____.Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Idon'tagree【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)請(qǐng)求與提供幫助;語(yǔ)言得體【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意遞給我一雙筷子嗎?——……。給你。Ofcoursenot意思是當(dāng)然不,常用于回答表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句,表示不介意做某事或很樂(lè)意做某事。Yes,I'dloveto意思是是的,我很樂(lè)意,但通常用于回答邀請(qǐng)或提議做某事,而不是回答表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句;Idon'tagree意思是我不同意。結(jié)合答句Hereyouare可知,回答者表示不介意遞給對(duì)方一雙筷子,用Ofcoursenot最符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意Ofcoursenot常用于回答表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句,表示不介意做某事或很樂(lè)意做某事。二、Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩部分,20小題。21-40小題,每小題1分,共20分)B)完型填空通讀全文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney(零花錢).11.,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent12..Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelptheir13.dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey14.sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,15.duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofmakingpocketmoneybykids16..Firstofall,they17.thevalue(價(jià)值)ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto18.moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto19.thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis20.forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.11.A.Also B.And C.However12.A.ways B.levels C.homes13.A.teachers B.parents C.friends14.A.reach B.have C.turn15.A.really B.hardly C.especially16.A.himself B.myself C.themselves17.A.need B.learn C.help18.A.take B.waste C.make19.A.giveup B.lookup C.dealwith20.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful【答案】11.C;12.A;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.C;17.B;18.C;19.C;20.A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類;議論文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章簡(jiǎn)述了西方國(guó)家孩子通過(guò)多種方式賺取零花錢的現(xiàn)象,并強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種做法對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的積極意義和多個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn),如學(xué)習(xí)金錢價(jià)值、自我管理和解決問(wèn)題的能力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。完形填空不僅考查詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),還考查考生的邏輯推理能力和對(duì)文章整體理解的能力。在做題之前,先快速瀏覽一遍文章,把握文章的主旨和大意。每個(gè)空格的選擇都應(yīng)該基于其上下文的信息。注意空格前后的句子,尋找線索。有些空格需要填入特定的短語(yǔ)或固定搭配,平時(shí)積累常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)和搭配對(duì)做題很有幫助。完成所有空格后,再次通讀文章,確保所選選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義和邏輯上都是通順的。11.句意:……,在西方國(guó)家,大多數(shù)孩子都是自己賺零花錢。A:Also也(用于肯定句中表示還有另外的情況或事物);B:And和(用于連接兩個(gè)并列的詞語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)或句子);C:However然而(用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連接兩個(gè)意義相反或相對(duì)的句子或短語(yǔ)),根據(jù)句意和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前一句提到中國(guó)孩子的情況,后一句則提到西方國(guó)家孩子的情況,兩者在賺零花錢的方式上存在顯著差異,需要使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞來(lái)連接這兩句,用However最符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為C。12.句意:他們通過(guò)許多不同的……來(lái)賺錢。A:ways方式;B:levels水平;C:homes家,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們賺錢的不同方法或方式,用ways最符合題意,故答案為A。13.句意:孩子們也可能幫助他們的……做家務(wù)來(lái)賺錢。A:teachers老師;B:parents父母;C:friends朋友,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在家庭中,通常是父母會(huì)給孩子分配家務(wù)任務(wù),并可能因此給予一定的報(bào)酬,此處用parents最符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為B。14.句意:當(dāng)他們……十六歲時(shí),他們可以通過(guò)送報(bào)紙或在快餐店工作來(lái)賺錢。A:reach達(dá)到;B:have有;C:turn轉(zhuǎn)變,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們達(dá)到某個(gè)年齡(十六歲)后可以開(kāi)始通過(guò)某些方式賺錢,此處用reach最符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為A。15.句意:他們可以通過(guò)送報(bào)紙或在快餐店工作來(lái)賺錢……在暑假期間。A:really真正地;B:hardly幾乎不;C:especially尤其,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們?cè)谑罴倨陂g特別傾向于通過(guò)某些方式賺錢,選項(xiàng)especially最符合語(yǔ)境,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),故答案為C。16.句意:孩子們……賺零花錢有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A:himself他自己;B:myself我自己;C:themselves他們自己,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們自己賺零花錢的優(yōu)點(diǎn),需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式的反身代詞來(lái)指代孩子們自己,選項(xiàng)themselves最符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為C。17.句意:首先,他們通過(guò)努力工作……了金錢的價(jià)值,所以他們不會(huì)浪費(fèi)任何錢。A:need需要;B:learn學(xué)習(xí);C:help幫助,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們通過(guò)努力工作來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)或認(rèn)識(shí)到金錢的價(jià)值,選項(xiàng)learn最符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為B。18.句意:其次,他們學(xué)會(huì)……錢來(lái)買他們需要或想要的東西。A:take帶走;B:waste浪費(fèi);C:make賺得,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們學(xué)會(huì)如何賺錢來(lái)購(gòu)買他們需要或想要的東西,選項(xiàng)make在這里可以理解為賺得,最符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為C。19.句意:第三,他們通過(guò)幫助父母或其他人來(lái)……日常生活問(wèn)題。A:giveup放棄;B:lookup查找;C:dealwith處理,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們通過(guò)幫助他人來(lái)處理或解決日常生活中的問(wèn)題,選項(xiàng)dealwith最符合語(yǔ)境,dealwiththedailylifeproblems表示解決日常生活中的問(wèn)題,故答案為C。20.句意:賺零花錢對(duì)孩子們長(zhǎng)大……。A:helpful有幫助的;B:careful仔細(xì)的;C:beautiful美麗的,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是賺零花錢對(duì)孩子們成長(zhǎng)的好處或影響,選項(xiàng)helpful最符合語(yǔ)境,強(qiáng)調(diào)賺零花錢對(duì)孩子們的成長(zhǎng)有積極作用,故答案為A。三、Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三部分,25小題,滿分25分)A)閱讀選擇閱讀下面的材料,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分閱讀下面的圖表,回答問(wèn)題。WelcometoMountYunbing◆BusinessHours:8:00a.m.~6p.m.◆PriceforAdults:40yuanPriceforStudents:20yuan(withastudentcard)◆MountYunbingRestaurant:Deliciousandcheapfood.Youcanenjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorningonthetop!21.HowmanyhoursdoesMountYunbingopenaday?A.10. B.11. C.12.22.Whatcanyoudoonthetopofthemountain?A.Enjoytheexpensivefood.B.Enjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorning.C.Enjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheafternoon.【答案】21.A22.B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類;其他語(yǔ)篇類型;細(xì)節(jié)理解;數(shù)字計(jì)算【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了云屏山景區(qū)的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及山頂?shù)木包c(diǎn)特色。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。主要考查數(shù)字計(jì)算題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。數(shù)字計(jì)算題要理解題干要計(jì)算的時(shí)長(zhǎng),從文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)間信息;細(xì)節(jié)理解題要使用關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)在文章中快速定位相關(guān)信息,將原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,找出與原文相符或最接近的選項(xiàng)。21.?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)圖表中的BusinessHours:8:00a.m.~6:00p.m.,可以計(jì)算出云屏山每天開(kāi)放的時(shí)間為10個(gè)小時(shí),即從早上8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn),故答案為A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Youcanenjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorningonthetop,即你可以在山頂欣賞美麗的霧和日出,故答案為B。閱讀下面的圖表,回答問(wèn)題。MoYanBornin1955.WorkedhardandbecamethefirstChinesenationalwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hisnovel:RedSorghum《紅高粱》LiuYangBornin1978inHenanProvince,China.ThefirstChinesewomanastronaut.TraveledinShenzhou-14inouterspacewithChenDongandCaiXuzhefromJune5thtoDecember4th,2022.23.RedSorghumisthenameofa____.A.sport B.song C.novel24.LiuYangisagreat____inChina.A.writer B.a(chǎn)stronaut C.scientist25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.B.BothMoYanandLiuYangaregreatpeopleinChina.C.MoYanisthesecondwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.【答案】23.C24.B25.C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他語(yǔ)篇類型;有代表性的作家及其作品;優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員及其體育成就;細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了兩位杰出人物:莫言和劉洋。莫言是中國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的作家,他的代表作是小說(shuō)《紅高粱》。劉洋則是中國(guó)第一位女航天員,她曾與其他兩位航天員一起乘坐神舟十四號(hào)飛船在太空?qǐng)?zhí)行任務(wù)。文章主要突出了這兩位人物在各自領(lǐng)域的卓越成就和貢獻(xiàn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題這種??碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要仔細(xì)閱讀題目,確定需要查找的信息點(diǎn),使用關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)在文章中快速定位相關(guān)信息,將原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,找出與原文相符或最接近的選項(xiàng)。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A:sport運(yùn)動(dòng);B:song歌曲;C:novel小說(shuō),根據(jù)原文Hisnovel:RedSorghum《紅高粱》,可知《紅高粱》是莫言的一部小說(shuō),故答案為C。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A:writer作家;B:astronaut宇航員;C:scientist科學(xué)家,根據(jù)原文ThefirstChinesewomanastronaut.,可知?jiǎng)⒀笫侵袊?guó)第一位女航天員,故答案為B。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文WorkedhardandbecamethefirstChinesenationalwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.,可知莫言是中國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的作家,而不是第二位,選項(xiàng)MoYanisthesecondwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.是不正確的,故答案為C。閱讀下面的短文,回答問(wèn)題。MyfriendJackisataxidriver.Hehasdonethisjobfortenyears.It'sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeopleeveryday.Heusuallygoeshomeaftertwoo'clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings,whichoftenhappenatnight.Oneday,Jackwastakingayoungladybackhomefromapartyatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoJackwaitedinthetaxiwiththedogwhilesheclimbedintoherhousethroughthewindow.Jackwaitedforabouthalfanhouroutside,buttheyoungladydidn'tshowup.Sohedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Atthatmomentsomepolicemencame.TheythoughtJackwasathiefwhowantedtogetintothehousetostealthings.Luckily,theyoungladycamedownstairs.Shewenttosleepandforgotaboutherfriendandthedog.26.Jackhasbeenataxidriverfor____years.A.five B.ten C.fifteen27.Theyoungladytookalittle____withher.A.cat B.pig C.dog28.WhatdidJackdowhentheyoungladyclimbedintoherhouse?A.Hewaitedinthetaxi.B.Hedrovehistaxiaway.C.Hecalledthepolice.29.Theunderlinedword"thief"means"____"inChinese.A.法官 B.保姆 C.小偷30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jackdoesn'tlikehisjobatall.B.Theyoungladyfellasleepathome.C.Jackusuallygoeshomebefore2a.m.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;人際關(guān)系與交往;細(xì)節(jié)理解;詞義猜測(cè)【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了一位出租車司機(jī)Jack在送一位年輕女士回家的過(guò)程中發(fā)生的一件趣事。文章通過(guò)這個(gè)故事展現(xiàn)了生活中的小插曲和人與人之間的誤會(huì)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測(cè)題這兩種常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要仔細(xì)閱讀題目,確定需要查找的信息點(diǎn),使用關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)在文章中快速定位相關(guān)信息,將原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,找出與原文相符或最接近的選項(xiàng);詞義猜測(cè)題可尋找文中與待猜測(cè)詞匯意思相近或相似的詞或短語(yǔ)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Hehasdonethisjobfortenyears.,意思是他已經(jīng)做了這份工作十年了,可知Jack已經(jīng)當(dāng)了十年的出租車司機(jī),故答案為B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A:cat貓;B:pig豬;C:dog狗,根據(jù)原文Shehadherlittledogwithher.,意思是她帶著她的小狗,可知年輕女士帶著她的小狗,故答案為C。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文SoJackwaitedinthetaxiwiththedogwhilesheclimbedintoherhousethroughthewindow.,意思是所以當(dāng)年輕女士爬窗戶進(jìn)家時(shí),Jack帶著小狗在出租車?yán)锏戎蚀鸢笧锳。29.詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合原文TheythoughtJackwasathiefwhowantedtogetintothehousetostealthings.,意思是他們認(rèn)為Jack是一個(gè)想進(jìn)入房子偷東西的……,可推測(cè)thief的中文意思為小偷,故答案為C。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Shewenttosleepandforgotaboutherfriendandthedog.,意思是她去睡覺(jué)了,忘記了她的朋友和小狗,可知選項(xiàng)Theyoungladyfellasleepathome(年輕女士在家里睡著了)與原文中的描述相符,故答案為B。閱讀下面的短文,回答問(wèn)題。Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponlargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusethemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.31.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto____.A.buildhousesB.helpthehomelesspeopleC.printnewspapersandbooks32.ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter____.A.tofeelmuchcoolerB.tobecoolC.tokeeptheirfeetwarm33.Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay____.A.useitforalongtimeB.throwitawayC.lendittoothers34.Fromthepassageweknowthatthepaperhouses____.A.a(chǎn)reverysmallB.havenoroomsC.canbeusedforfiveyears35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theusesofpaper.B.Thedevelopmentofpaper.C.Theinventorofpaper.【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.C35.A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;文章大意;人類文明與創(chuàng)新【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了紙的多種用途,超越了傳統(tǒng)的書籍和報(bào)紙印刷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和文章大意題這兩種常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要仔細(xì)閱讀題目,確定需要查找的信息點(diǎn),使用關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)在文章中快速定位相關(guān)信息,將原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,找出與原文相符或最接近的選項(xiàng);文章大意題注意識(shí)別并理解主題句,有助于把握整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.,可知只有一半的紙被用來(lái)印刷書籍和報(bào)紙,故答案為C。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.(在芬蘭冬天有時(shí)會(huì)達(dá)到零下40度,農(nóng)民們穿著紙靴在雪地里行走,沒(méi)有什么比這更暖和的了),可知農(nóng)民們穿紙靴是為了保暖,故答案為C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.(除了紙靴和紙鞋,你還可以戴紙帽、穿紙裙和紙雨衣。當(dāng)你用過(guò)一次之后,就可以把它們?nèi)拥?,然后買新的),可知紙雨衣是一次性的,使用完畢后可丟棄,故答案為B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Youcanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知,這種紙房子可以使用大約五年,故答案為C。35.文章大意題。綜合全文內(nèi)容分析,文章主要介紹了紙的不同用途,包括用于印刷書籍和報(bào)紙、制作保暖物品、制造各種生活用品以及建造房屋等。因此,文章的主旨大意是關(guān)于紙的用途,選項(xiàng)Theusesofpaper最符合題意,故答案為A。四、Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三部分,25小題,滿分25分)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Goingclothesshoppingcanbedifficult.Sometimesyougotoastorewithanideainmind,butonceyougetthere,youhavenoideawheretostart.Why?36.Ofcourse,youmayfeellostwhenyouch

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