高考高中英語總復(fù)習(xí)-重難點(diǎn)精練含答案解析

名校版高考高中英語總復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)

精練含答案解析

題型一：語法填空

1.Theoldladywas(terrify)atthethoughtofcrossingsuch

abusyroad.

2.1was(inspire)whilewatchingatelevisionprogram

showinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramid

construction.

3.Youlook(tire).Youneedagoodrest.

4.Pleaseremain(seat)duringtheperformance.

5.Fromhis(disappoint)look,Iknewhedidn'tpassthe

examination.

題型二：詞語替換

6.Atornado(颶風(fēng))happenedinasmallcityinNewYorkState,

destroyinghousesandbusinesses.

7.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.

8.Thewordbossgrewinpopularityovertheyears,gradually

takingtheplaceofmasterasthelatterbecameassociatedwith

slavery.

9.Weexplainedourplans,andhewasfullofenthusiasmabout

them.

10.Tomakethepuzzleclearerhetookawaythebridgestosee

thepatternmoreclearly.

答案與解析

題型一：語法填空

注意過去分詞作表語（1-4）和定語的用法（5）;尤其是表示情緒情

感的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別。

1.terrified2.inspired3.tired4.seated5.disappointed

題型二：詞語替換

.hit/struck自然災(zāi)害襲擊某地。

discover查明

popular流行的，注意構(gòu)詞法的運(yùn)用。

.enthusiastic充滿熱情的，注意構(gòu)詞法的運(yùn)用。10.removed拿

走、拿掉。

題型一：語法填空

Everyoneneedsfriendship.Noonecansailtheoceanoflife

single-handed.Weneedhelpfrom,andalsogivehelpto,In

themodernage,peopleattachmoreimportancetorelations

andconnections.2_manofcharisma（個(gè)人魅力）hasmanyfriends.

Hispower3_（lie）inhisabilitytogive.

生lifeisfullofstrife（沖突）andconflict,weneedfriendsto

supportandhelpusoutofdifficulties.Ourfriendsgive

us5_（warn）againstdanger.Truefriendssharenotonlyjoybut,

moreoftenthannot,theysharesorrow.

題型二：詞匯填空

Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious.Without

friendship,lifeishostile（敵對(duì)的；懷敵意的）andunfortunate.I

havefriendsintherankandfile（普通職員）.Somearerichandin

pd.Somearelowandcommon.Somearelikeme,workingasa

teacher,readingandwritingandcontentwiththesimplelifewe

have.Tomanyofmyfriends,Iknowwhattot7_,whattotolerate

andwhattoshare,Iwillneverforgetmyoldfriendsand

k8_makingnewfriends.Iwillnotbec9^andindifferent（漠不關(guān)心

的）tothepoorfriendsandwillshowclOforthem,evenifitis

onlyacomfortingword.

SI3答案與解析

題型一：語法填空

其余的,其他的。

1.otherso

2.A。man是可數(shù)名詞，前面要加限定詞，表示泛指，所以用A。

此處是第三人稱單數(shù)。意為"在于……

3.Iiesoliein

此處是原因狀語從句。也可以用

4.As/Since/because0Because0

考查構(gòu)詞法。此處用作賓語，同時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，

5.warningsowarning

前面沒有限定詞，表示泛指，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

題型二：詞匯填空

6.power。常識(shí)理解，有錢有權(quán)。

常識(shí)理解。注意構(gòu)詞法，初中學(xué)的是名詞，意

7.treasure0treasure

為"財(cái)富"，變成動(dòng)詞,意思是"視……為財(cái)富"，即"珍惜"。

8.keep。常識(shí)理解。不忘老朋友，繼續(xù)交新朋友。

9.cold。此處要填的詞應(yīng)該是indifferent的近義詞或同類詞。

常識(shí)理解。對(duì)朋友要表現(xiàn)出"關(guān)心"。

10.concerno

題型一：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)

1.Mrs.FrankswaswalkingalongtheChurchillAvenuewhenthe

accidenttookplace.

2.Thoughscientistshavelearnedalotaboutuniverse,thereis

muchwest川don'tknow.

3.Hebecamesoaexpertthathewasappointedcaptainofaship,

inwhichhesailedonavoyagetoSantaCruz.

4.Itisnotlikelythatyouwillbegiventhesecondopportunity.

5.WesuggestthatSmithwillbetoldabouthisphysical

conditionassoonaspossible.

題型二：詞語填空：用所給詞的近義詞或近義詞組填空

6.JohnSnow'sinvestigationprovedthatthedirtierthewater,

themore(serious)theillness.

7.Acrowdwasbeginningto(gather)aroundthesceneof

theaccident.

8.1wasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshould

(refuse)theoffer.

9.Hawkingcontinuedhisexplorationoftheuniverseand

travelledaroundtheworldto(give)lectures.

10.Peoplewho(listento)Hawking7slecturessometimes

finditdifficulttounderstandhim.

SIIA2答案與解析

題型一：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)

去along后面的the。表示"街道、廣場(chǎng)”的專有名詞前通常不

用定冠詞。

universe前力口the。指"宇宙空間"的"space"前不用the，而

"universe"前要用the。

去前的此處是形容詞。注意"一詞多用"導(dǎo)

experta0expert

致的干擾。

改成與序數(shù)詞連用表示"第幾……"，而與序

thea0thea/an

數(shù)詞連用則表示"又一、再一"。5.去will或把will換成should。

該句中的suggest意為"建議"，所以后面的賓語從句中要用虛擬

語氣，虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成是shoulddo,should可以省略。題型二:

語法填空近義詞是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過

程中要不斷聯(lián)想歸類總結(jié)，強(qiáng)加記憶，不斷突破。

severe嚴(yán)重的

collect聚集

reject/decline/turndown拒絕

deliver發(fā)表演講5.attend聽講座

題型一：詞匯填空

First,tomakefriends,youmustbefJ^toothers.Smileatothers

andyouaresuretogetasmileinr2_.Neverjudgeapersonby

hisappearanceandc3_.Second,friendsshouldnegotiateinstead

ofquarrel.Whenyoudon'tagreewithsomeone,pleased生with

him.Finally,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouare

introuble.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.R另,

afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

題型二：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)

6.Itwasinterestedtobeinadifferentenvironment.

7.Assoonashe'dfinishedeat,heexcusedhimself.

8.HesaidthatMr.Davidsonwasaskingseeme.

9.ShesaidshehadbeenaskedtaketwosuitcasestoAfricabya

mancalledSean.

10.1lovesweetsbutMumdoesn'tletmetohavethemvery

often.

SI2答案與解析

題型一：詞匯填空

Lfriendly。想交朋友首先要對(duì)人友好。注意構(gòu)詞法的運(yùn)用:friend(n.)

—friendly(adj)—friendship(n)0

固定詞組,意為"作為回報(bào)"。

2.returnoinreturn

常識(shí)理解。不能根據(jù)外表和衣著來判斷一個(gè)人。

3.clotheso

上下文和常識(shí)理解。上文中的協(xié)商)而不是

4.discussonegotiate(

quarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)給出了該題的答案。同時(shí)，想交朋友的話，如果有不

同意見，當(dāng)然要討論、協(xié)商了。

5.Remember,提建議時(shí)的常用表達(dá)方式，即"請(qǐng)記住"。

注意：詞義猜測(cè)是閱讀中的必備能力，請(qǐng)思考一下，你能否依據(jù)上下文

和構(gòu)詞法猜出judge,negotiate,quarrel,appearance等詞的含義。

題型二：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)

6.interested換成interesting。表示情緒情感變化的動(dòng)詞如interest,

surprise,upset等其現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞是語言運(yùn)用和考試中的重點(diǎn),

當(dāng)這類詞用來修飾、限制、說明某物或某件事時(shí)只能用現(xiàn)在分詞。

7.eat換成eating.英語中有一類動(dòng)詞后面接ing而不能接todo作賓

語，如finish,enjoy等等。你還學(xué)過哪些詞呢？

英語中有一類動(dòng)詞后面接而不能接作賓語，如

8.tosee0todoing

ask,expect,hope,want,wish等等。你還學(xué)過哪些詞呢？

9.totake。英語中有一類詞后面接todo作賓語補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成v+sb.to

該題是被動(dòng)句，作主語補(bǔ)足語。這類詞還有

dootodoexpect,want,

wish等。你還學(xué)過哪些詞呢？

去掉中的英語中有一類詞后面接作賓語補(bǔ)足語,

10.tohavetoodo

構(gòu)成這類詞還有等。你還學(xué)過哪些詞

v+sb.todoomake,see,hear

呢？

題型一：語法填空與背誦(08湖南)ThomasEdison

BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistand

inventor.HewasoncethoughtL(be)aboywhowasnot

worth2_(educate).Infact,hewasamanfullofimagination.

IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreat^(contribute)tothe

world.Hehadmorethan1000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewas

alwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,生helpedhimtoearn

thenickname"theWizardofMenloPark".Hewasalsoso

diligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhe

hadsomanygreat5_(invent).

Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying."Geniusisone

percentinspirationandninety-ninepercent

perspiration".6_(probable)Icannotbe7_Edisonmyself,butIcan

beahardworkinglearner.Fromhim,Irealizethesecret^success

isnotwhenorwhereyou9_(bear),butwhatyouaredoingand

howyoudo10inyourlife.

題型二：詞語替換

11.Aftertalkingtohisfriends,hedrewaconclusionthatabook

whichansweredsuchquestionsmightbepopular.

12.Let'smakeananalysisoftheproblemandseewhatwent

wrong.

13.In1995,theChinesegovernmentputforwardaplanfor

"rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation”

andithashelpedChinesescientistsmakemanybreakthroughs.

14.Theyneedsomeonetohelpcleantheirhomes,cook

andlookaftertheelderlyandchildren.

15.Watercantakeinandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbig

changesintemperature,thuscreatingastableenvironment.

答案與解析

SIIA1答案與解析

題型一：語法填空

(形容詞)(名詞),

tobe0think/consider+sb+(tobe)+adj/n

-.〃、I^1-I—I-1II

后、力認(rèn)為某人...

意為"值得..."的主動(dòng)形

educatingobeworthdoing,,ing

式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，即該句的主語who(aboy)與educate之間是被

動(dòng)關(guān)系，但要用動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式。

contribution被形容詞great修飾，所以要用名詞。

which此處考查的是非限制性定語從句，which指代主句整句話

的內(nèi)容。

.inventions此處考查的是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Probably。此處考查的是副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子。注意大小寫。

注意不定冠詞與人名連用所表達(dá)的兩種含義一是"像……那

an0

樣的人"；二是"名叫……的人"，如：AMr.Smithphonedjust

now.

意為"通向……”

too

wereborn考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。10.it考查代詞，it指代

前文的whatyouaredoing

題型二：語法填空

concluded得出結(jié)論12.analyze/se分析13.raised提出14.

attend照顧、照料15.absorb吸收

題型一：詞匯填空(每空一詞)

Realfriendskeepyoumovingbecausetheyalwayse^youto

achieveyourgoalsandwhenyoudoittheyarealwaysthefirstin

linetoc2_you.Yes,truefriendsarealwayshappyandp3_ofwhat

youachieveinlife.Evenifyouhavef生theywillbethereforyou

andyouwillalwayshaveas5_tocryon.

題型二：語法填空

6.Friendshipsformthebasisofa(success)andhappy

life.

7.Weallshouldwakeupandrealizethetruepotentialand

(important)offriendshipbecausefriendsacceptyou

forwhatyouare,notforwhatyoucanbe.

8.Inaddition,