高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件(44張)

NounClauses

名詞性從句I.分析下列句中的畫線部分屬于什么從句

Whetherthe2020SpringFestivalGalawillbepopulartoaudiencesremainsunknown.Weallexpect

thatthehigh-speedrailwayfromHohhottoBeijingwillbeopenedassoonaspossible.ThisiswhyTuYouyoubecamethewinnerofthe2015

NobelPrize.WeallacceptthefactthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamistheprideofournation.

主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句它的功能相當(dāng)于_____,因此它可以作為句子的_____,______,______以及_____.名詞性從句名詞主語表語賓語同位語II.名詞性從句連接詞從屬連詞

:that、if,whether、asif/though、because等作狀語2.連接代詞

:who、whom、whoever、whose、what、whatever、which、whichever3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how不作成分作主/賓/表/定名詞性從句的常用連接詞

好像、似乎因?yàn)闊o意義是否Conclusion:

賓語從句

主語從句

表語從句

同位語從句

Conjunctions（連接詞）that,whether,if,(是否）what,who,whom,which，whose...when,where,how,why….一般不用if引導(dǎo)，通常用It作形式主語asif/thoughbecause不用if引導(dǎo)不用if引導(dǎo)主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)____________+V謂語主語從句____________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Whetherwegobytrainorbyboatmakesnodifference.2.Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.3.What

she

did

is

not

yet

known.4.Whowillattendthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.5.Whateverhedidisright.6.How

this

happened

is

not

clear

to

anyone.

7.Whenhewillbebackdependsontheweather.

為了避免主語冗長(zhǎng),句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語,主語從句放在后面作真正的主語.

例:Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--It’scertainthatweshallbelate.1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.--2.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.--Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance.It’sknowntoallthattheearthisround.主語從句后置用it作形式主語的常用結(jié)構(gòu)①Itis＋詞(no

wonder,

an

honour,

a

good

thing,

a

pity,

no

surprise…)＋從句Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是……Itisanhonorthat…非常榮幸Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常識(shí)②Itis+形容詞(natural,obvious,

strange,

possible,

likely,

probable…)＋從句Itisnaturalthat…很自然……Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是……③It＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句Itseemsthat…似乎……Ithappenedthat…碰巧……Itappearsthat…似乎……④Itis＋過去分詞＋從句Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……Ithasbeenprovedthat…已證實(shí)……;Itissaidthat…據(jù)說…Thathewillsucceediscertain.【剖析】主語從句做主語相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用_______，如果由and

連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。單數(shù)When

theywillstart

___(have)notbeendecided

yet.

2.When

they

will

start

and

where

they

go

______(have)

not

been

decided

yet.

3.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin______(have)notbeendecidedyet.hashashave主語從句中的主謂一致根據(jù)句意填空:(1)_____hewillsucceediscertain.

(2)

________hewillgothereisnotknown.

(3)

______hesaidisnottrue.(4)

______themeetingwillbeheldhasnotbeendecided.That

that－從句，從句為一個(gè)句意完整的陳述句，沒有具體意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用，但that不能省略。Whetherwhether－從句，從句來源于一般疑問句，whether不能省略，意為“是否”，不能用if替換。WhatWhen特殊疑問詞－從句，從句來源于特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞不能省略，意思為特殊疑問詞本來的意思，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)V/prep./adj.+____________賓語從句1.及物動(dòng)詞(think,believe,know,hope…)＋賓語從句２.介詞(on,in,of,with…)＋賓語從句３.表示感情色彩的形容詞(sad,happy,afraid,pleased,excited,certain,sure…)

＋賓語從句注意

在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，下面三種情況不能?。骸頗esaid(that)themeetingwasveryimportantandthatweshouldtakepartinit.1.當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞后跟兩個(gè)（或兩個(gè)以上）的賓語從句時(shí)，只能省略第一個(gè)賓語從句中的連詞that，其余的均不能省。☆I(lǐng)thinkitnecessarythatweshouldincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.2.帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語從句常移到賓補(bǔ)的后面，而用it作形式賓語。這種情況下that不能省?！?)Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlebitcareless.2)Heisdifferentfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.3.that很少在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在下列介詞后that一般不省略：except，but,in,besides根據(jù)句意選詞填空(that,if,whether,where,what，who)1.Iheard______hejoinedthearmy.

2.

Shedidnotknow_______hadhappened.3.Iwonder___________youcanchangethisnoteforme.4.I’mveryglad_______hehaspassedtheexam.5.--Couldyoutellme_______helives?--Shanghai.

that

whatwhether/if

thatwhere根據(jù)句意填空:Thequestionis_________wecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.2.Thisis_______wecan'tgetthesupportofthepeople.3.Butthefactremains______wearebehindtheotherclasses.4.Thereasonwhyheislateforschoolis_______hemissedtheearlybus.whetherwhythatthat表語從句結(jié)構(gòu)V系+____________表語從句【結(jié)論】

①完整陳述句充當(dāng)表語時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)，且不可省略；

②表“是否”含義時(shí)用whether；

③語義不完整時(shí)根據(jù)情況選用對(duì)應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，如

what，when，where，why等；

④特殊句型：thereason…isthat…,Thatisbecause…(指原因或理由）、Thatiswhy…（指由于各種原因所造成的后果）等結(jié)構(gòu)。Hewasbusyyesterday.That’s______hedidn’tturnuptheparty.2.Hedidn’tturnupthepartyyesterday.That’s_________hewasbusy.whybecause在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句為同位語從句。根據(jù)句意填空

1.Theking'sdecision______theprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.

2.Theorder______allthesoldiersshouldstaystill

isgivenbythegeneral.thatthat【結(jié)論】同位語從句對(duì)名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，可以接同位語從句的名詞主要有:fact,information,problem,decision,suggestion,proposal,order等。同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)n.+___________（解釋說明）同位語從句關(guān)注同位語從句中的“隔離”現(xiàn)象1）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists___theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.2)Whenthenewscame____thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.通過置入定語，插入語或謂語，將抽象名詞和同位語從句分隔開來。thatthat連接詞填空thatwhetherwhatwhowhenwherehowwhyasif用合適的連接詞填空。1.Mystrongestmemoryis_____IattendanAmericanwedding.2.______wewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Thefact______theChinesepeoplearebraveiswell-known.4.Idon'tknow______heisdoing.5.Theproblemis______candothework.2.That's_____hedidn'tcomeyesterday.3.Mystrongestmemoryis_____IattendanAmericanwedding.4.______wewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.5.Goandgetyourcoat,itis______youleftit.whatthatWhetherthatwho6.That's_____hedidn'tcomeyesterday.7.Goandgetyourcoat,itis______youleftit.8.Pleasefindout_____thetrainleaves.9._____muchincomewecanexpectthisyearisnotyetknown.10.Itlooks________itisgoingtorain.whenHowasifwhywhereIII.名詞性從句易混詞辨析1.that&whatThink-----what'sthedifferencebetweenthat

and

what?1._______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.2.Mydecisionis_______allofusaretostartat6o'clock.Whatthat

summary:A.______引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，無意義，不充當(dāng)成分；在________，________,________從句中不可省略；在________從句中通常可以省略。引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，通常用_____作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句多數(shù)要放到句末。B._____：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，有意義（“所…的，…的(東西或事情)”），表示特指概念；充當(dāng)成分（主、賓、表等）；不可省略。that主語表語同位語賓語itwhatI.在下列各句空格中填入what或that：1.________youaredoingseemsverydifficult.2.________theprisonerescapedbythebackdoorisquiteclear.3.Heisgreatlyinterestedin________theteacherteaches.4.Thestudentalwayspaysattentionto_________theteacherssay.

WhatThatwhatwhat即境活用II.下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正并分析錯(cuò)誤的原因。1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.2.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.

Thatthat雖無詞義但引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句首時(shí)不能省略。Whatthat引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)無詞義。Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所說的”。2.whether&ifFilltheblanksandconcludethedifferencebetweenweatherandif:①.____wewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.②.Itdependson_____theweatherissuitableforustodoit.③.Thequestionis____hehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.④.Ihavenotdecided______togoornot.⑤.Idon’tknow____ornothehasarrivedinBeijing.KEY：以上句子中if均改為whetherConclusion：在下列幾種情況中一般用whether：A.引導(dǎo)主語從句，表語從句、同位語從句 B.作介詞賓語；C.直接與ornot連用或者與動(dòng)詞不定式連用；即境活用1.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.

2.correcttheerror.

Ifshe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattermuch.Whetherwhether3.whoever&whowhomever&whom________willtakethepositionisunderdiscussion.________takesthepositionshouldberesponsibleforourcompany.WhoWheverwho/whom意為“誰”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，帶有疑問色彩。whoever/whomever意為“無論誰、任何人”，相當(dāng)于anyonewho/whom，沒有疑問色彩。

1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichWhat無范圍；Which有范圍解析3.what&whichIV.名詞性從句語序找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1.Thephotographswillshowyouwhatdoesourvillagelooklike.

2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.w