牛津譯林版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練（含答案解析）

第第頁(yè)牛津譯林版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(一)跨學(xué)科專練(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解【跨學(xué)科·地理】(2023江蘇南京科利華中學(xué)期中)ChinesescientistsfoundChangesite-(Y)—thesixthnewlunarmineralinmoonsamples(樣品)broughtbackbytheChang’e5lunarprobe(探測(cè)器)inDecember2020.IthasbecomethefirstlunarmineralfoundbyChinesescientists,makingChinathethirdnationintheworld,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,tohaveachievedsuchasuccess,reportedChinaDaily.Changesite-(Y)lookscrystalclearlikeadiamond(鉆石).Butitschemicalcontent(化學(xué)組成)isdifferentfromanyotherknownmineral.Ithasahighlevelofrareearth,reportedChinaScienceDaily.LiZiying,chiefscientistofthelunarsampleresearch,saidthatthefindingofthisnewmineralwouldhelpresearchersstudythehistoryandphysicaltraits(特征)ofthemoon.Thevalueoftherareearthinitwillalsobestudied.Besidesthenewmineral,scientistsalsomeasuredthecontentofhelium-3(氦-3)fromtheChang’e5samples.Helium-3isavaluablefuel(燃料)thatcanprovidesafernuclearenergy(核能).Itisnotradioactive(放射性的)andwillnotproducedangerouswaste.OnEarth,wehaveonly15to20tonsofhelium-3thatcanbeused.Butafterstudyingthemoon’ssoil,scientistssaidtherecouldbeatleast1milliontonsofhelium-3onthemoon.That’senoughforallpeopleonEarthtohavecleanenergyfor10,000years!1.Howmanykindsoflunarmineralshavescientistsfoundsofar?A.One.B.Three.C.Six.D.Seven.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatstillwaitstobestudiedbyscientistsaboutthemoon?A.Itsshape.B.Itshistory.C.Itslooks.D.Itssize.3.Whatdoesthediscoveryofhelium-3fromtheChang’e5samplestellus?A.Helium-3willnotproduceanywaste.B.Helium-3onthemoonmayberadioactive.C.Themooncanprovideuswithenoughcleanenergy.D.Thereisenoughnuclearenergyonthemoonforhumans.Ⅱ.閱讀填空【跨學(xué)科·音樂】(2022江蘇連云港中考)根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。TheerhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo41,000years.Itissaidthattheerhudidnotgetitsnameu5thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc6theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw7piecesofmusicplayedbytheerhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande8thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.

4.5.6.7.8.

專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(二)首字母填空A【新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。DoyouthinkitwouldbeagoodthingifwecouldusetheAItranslatortounderstandanimals?YesIfwecouldknowwhatourpetsaresaying,wecouldl1totheiradviceandmaketheirlivingspacemorecomfortable.Wecouldalsop2endangeredspecies(瀕危物種)byknowingwhattheyneed.Itwhatthing.

YinPeixin,13,HubeiNoIfwecouldunderstandwhatourpetssay,wemightnotlikethema6.Youmayfindthatyourcatgetsangrye7orthatyourdogwantstoomuch.Thentheywouldnotbethatc8.Anotherproblemcouldbethathumanswillcontrolmoreanimalsorevenabuse(虐待)thembyusingtheirl9.Forexample,theycouldlietoanimalsandc10themintraps(陷阱).

LiShuhe,14,Shanxi1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

B(2023江蘇鹽城鹽都區(qū)月考改編)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Isitdifficultforyoutorememberthings?I’dliketotellyousomewaystoimproveyourmemory,soyoushouldn’tf11stressed.

Myfirsta12isthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有規(guī)律地).Youmightreviewthematerialtwod13afteryoulearnit,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.Afteramonthyouwillfindthatyoucanrememberthemateriale14.

Mysecondadviceistouseacoloredpentohighlight(標(biāo)注)thei15partsonyourbook.First,itwillhelpyoupaya16tothemostimportantpartswhenyoulearnthelanguage.Second,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.Whenyouo17yourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantthingsquickly.Inthisway,youdon’th18toreviewallthematerialagain.

Anotherpieceofadviceistousethepropertimewell.First,reviewalltheinformationinyourmindrightbeforeyougotosleep.Yourbrainisworkingwhileyouares19.Anothergoodtimeformemorizinginformationisinthem20becauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.

11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.18.19.20.

C【人與社會(huì)·人物】(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf21peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.

Recently,aSinaWeibouserm22thisnovelwrittenbyZhouinitandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea24of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda25TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.

A26manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote,“Thenovelwasstopped,butPremierZhouwentontos27theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm28China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualthelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”

21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

D【人與自我·樂學(xué)善學(xué)】(2022天津中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亞),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s31librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(應(yīng)付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(圖書管理員)w32tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb33tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc34backwithnewbooks.

SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰國(guó))getbooksinad35way.Their“l(fā)36”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金屬箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf37inthearea.

Indonesia(印度尼西亞)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet38byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容納)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交換)fornewbooksafewweeksl39.

Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew40ofinformation.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(三)任務(wù)型閱讀A【人與社會(huì)·跨文化溝通】【新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Thesportsmanga(日本漫畫)SlamDunk(《灌籃高手》)hasbeenacommonchildhoodmemoryforagenerationofChineseaudiences(觀眾).Itfirstcameoutin1990asregularly(定期地)publishedmanga,anditreturnedwithanall-newanimated(動(dòng)畫的)filmin2022.TheFirstSlamDunkcametotheatersinJapanonDec.3,2022andwouldbereleased(上映)insomeothercountriesandplaceslater.ManymangafanswereexcitedandwroteontheInternet,“Myyouthisback!”ZhangChao,anInternetengineerfromShanghai,isoneofthem.“Myheartisalwaysburningwithrighteousardour(熱血),”the26-year-oldsaid,describinghisfeelingsafterreadingthemanga.Theseries(系列)showstheaudienceagroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragi,aphysicallygifted(有天賦的)butsomewhatunfocused(不專心的)teenager,isoneoftheleadingroles.HeovercomesmanyproblemsandgraduallyshowshistalentsinbasketballafterworkinghardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefunandhungerofeverywin,”addedZhang.“Sometimes,youcanrecallyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,cooperating(合作)witheachotherandshootinghoops.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。1.WhendidSlamDunkfirstcomeoutasregularly(定期地)publishedmanga?

2.HowdidthemangafansfeelwhenTheFirstSlamDunkreturnedin2022?

3.Whatdoagroupofyoungboysgoafterinthemanga?

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHanamichiSakuragi?

5.WhatcanyourecallwhenreadingthemangaaccordingtoZhangChao?

B【跨學(xué)科·體育與健康】(2023江蘇鹽城一中月考)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將表格內(nèi)容填寫完整。Whenwesaysomeoneisinabluemood,itmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittlebitblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphin(內(nèi)啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.HaveatalkIfsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,youshouldrelaxyourself.Donotquarrel(吵架)withotherpeople.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Achatisausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.HavesomehobbiesForexample,playingpopmusic,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintormakesomething.Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.LaughmoreLaughingisthebestwaytomakeyourmoodsbetter.Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappens?Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.ThinkpositivelyCloseyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.Neverthinkaboutanythingterriblethatyoucan’tchange.What’smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Thesunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Playgames,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格,每空一詞。Title:6tocheeryouupExercise●Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.●Thechemicalyourbraingivingout7youfeelhappy.

Haveatalk●Relaxyourself8ofquarrelingwithothers.

●9aheart-to-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

Havesome10

●Doingyourfavoritethingswillmakeyousmile.●Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandless11.

Laughmore●Laughingisthebestwayto12yourmoods.

●It’shappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.●Adultslaughmuch13timesadaythanchildren.

Thinkpositively●Closeyoureyesand14abeautifulscene.

●Leaveyourflatandgoouttodoyourfavoritethingslike15games,watchingcomedyfilmsorreadingjokes.

6.7.8.9.10.

11.12.13.14.15.

專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(四)跨學(xué)科專練(二)A短文填空【跨學(xué)科·地理】(2022江蘇蘇州中考改編)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在橫線上填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein1circle.Hurricanewindsarevery2(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye3(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe4(strong)andrainistheheaviest.

Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak5(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallon(they)intotheair,causingdamage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose7acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes8(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses9(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))mightnotbesafeafteraflood.

10thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

B任務(wù)型閱讀【跨學(xué)科·體育與健康】(2022黑龍江綏化中考改編)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.MakingplentyofWehavesomegoodsuggestions.

◆ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.12Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.

◆13

Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).◆CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.14CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.

A.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?C.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesD.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.11.12.13.14.

專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(五)主題語(yǔ)境寫作Writing1(2023江蘇淮安洪澤區(qū)月考)假設(shè)你是Simon，要給班主任王老師寫一封推薦信，推薦David當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)，要點(diǎn)如下:優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)主要表現(xiàn)勤學(xué)善思擅長(zhǎng)很多科目，經(jīng)常想出好主意善良常與同學(xué)們一起工作，合作得很好，不介意為學(xué)校做額外的工作自信不害怕在很多人面前演講助人為樂經(jīng)常幫助需要幫助的人……注意:推薦信包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫。詞數(shù)80—100，首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Wang，

Yourssincerely，SimonWriting2(2023江蘇宿遷青華中學(xué)月考)假設(shè)你是李雷，你的朋友Simon給你寫了封信，描述了他在學(xué)習(xí)及生活中遇到的問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中提示的內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要描述朋友的問題，并給出自己的建議。要求:1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.信中不得出現(xiàn)或提及學(xué)生所在學(xué)校及自己的姓名。問題1.在考試中得低分；2.沒有足夠的時(shí)間完成家庭作業(yè)；3.睡眠不足，上課經(jīng)常感覺累。建議1.盡可能多地復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容；2.更加合理地安排時(shí)間；3.早點(diǎn)睡覺，不要熬夜；4.……DearSimon，Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.IhopeIcanhelpyou.

Bestwishes，LiLeiWriting3(2023江蘇蘇州高新區(qū)期中)近年來，一些年輕人熱衷于慶祝圣誕節(jié)和其他西方節(jié)日，相反，中國(guó)的各大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日卻受到“冷落”。對(duì)此現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)以“TheReturnofTraditionalChineseFestivals”為題寫一篇倡議書。內(nèi)容包括:1.你觀察到的現(xiàn)象；2.你對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的觀點(diǎn)或想法；3.你的建議或舉措。注意:1.詞數(shù)80；2.文章須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯:文化自信culturalconfidence；弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)文化promoteChinesecultureTheReturnofTraditionalChineseFestivals

Writing4(2023江蘇南京科利華中學(xué)期中)Duringthe“HelpingWeek”，yourschoolhascollectedmanylettersaboutteenageproblemsfromallthestudents.AndyougotaletterfromHelen.Pleasegiveahelpinghandtoher.Hellothere!I’mHelenandI’maGrade9student.Idon’thaveanyclosefriendsandmyparentshavenotimeforme.SoIreallyfeellonely.WhatshouldIdo？Canyougivemesomeadvice？Thankyousomuch.Helen注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容須包括所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。DearHelen，It’sveryluckyformetogetyourletter.IhopeIcanhelpyouinsomeways.

Bestwishes，TomWriting5(2023江蘇阜寧期中)某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“GoodHabits”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勗谌粘Ｉ罨驅(qū)W習(xí)中你是如何培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣的，以及這些好習(xí)慣帶給你的益處。提示問題:Whatisyourgoodhabit？Whatdidyoudotodevelopit？…GoodHabitsAsweallknow，everyonehashisownhabits.

Writing6升入初三后，你又結(jié)識(shí)了一些朋友，你對(duì)誰印象最深刻呢？請(qǐng)你以“Thefriendwhohasimpressedmemost”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。提示:(1)Whatishe/shelike？(2)Whatartformdoeshe/shelikebest？Andwhy？(3)WhattypeofTVprogramsdoeshe/shelikebest？Andwhy？(4)Howdoeshe/sheimpressyou？(onepoint)(5)Whatdoyouthinkofhim/her？要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；(2)必須包括所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3)語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范；(4)詞數(shù)100左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ThefriendwhohasimpressedmemostThefriendwhohasimpressedmemostis

專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(六)語(yǔ)法填空A【人與社會(huì)·社會(huì)變遷】(2022江蘇徐州中考)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。(live)inthishousesinceIwasborn.I’vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas5(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromthatwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit’snotthesame—you’vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas6(old)asI(go)outmuchnowandI’mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I’vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto8(I).”

Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang’sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich9(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.

“Happybirthday!”everyonesaid10(cheer)toMrZhang.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

B【文化意識(shí)·文化理解】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。Waitinghourstogoonathemeparkride,queuing(排隊(duì))atthepostoffice...Nobody11(like)queuing.Exceptfor,perhaps,theBritish.12(real),wehaveagreatdealofrespect(尊重)forqueuing.Indeed(實(shí)際上)theactseems13(have)comefromtheBritishpeople.

Likeitornot,queuingisnecessarytokeeporderandstoppeoplefrom14(get)angrywitheachother.Butwheredoesitcomefrom?Accordingtothewebsite,CultureTrip,theorigins(起源)ofqueuingcangobacktotheearly19thcenturyatthe15(begin)oftheIndustrial(big)andmorecrowded,queuesnaturallystartedtohappenforeverydaythingslike17(post)lettersatthepostofficeorbuyingitems(物品)atlocalshops.

AsaBriton18(my),IhavetosaythisistruefortheBritishpeople.Welikethingstobeorderlyandwebelieveinshowingpolitenessandwaiting19(we)turn.It’sinallmannersofeverydayactivities.IntheUK,it’sthecustomtoletpeoplegetofftransportbeforeyougeton.InLondon,ifyoudon’tdothis,you20(get)shoutedat!It’salsoveryimportanttostandontherightonanescalator(自動(dòng)電梯)andletpeoplepassontheleftside.AstheoldBritishphrase(短語(yǔ))goes,“keepcalmandcarryon.”

11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.18.19.20.

C(2022山東棗莊中考)閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個(gè)答案不多于三個(gè)單詞。DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamous(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially24June.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,25historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople26(health).Nooneissure27Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit28(respect)ancestors.

Stonehengewasbuilt29(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy30nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.

21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

D(2022湖北江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃中考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChaiwascleverandkind-hearted.Manystoriesabouthischildhood31(tell)inhishometown.

Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends32(play)nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater.Theother33(kid)wereshockedandveryfrightened(受驚嚇的).Theydidnotknowwhat34(do)andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai35(quick)foundasolution.Hepickedupalargegourd(葫蘆)andthrew36tohisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend37(understand)atonceandcaughtthegourd,whichenabledhimtofloatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.

GaoChai’smotherwasoftenill.Whenhisfatherwasout,thelittleboywouldhelpalotinthehouse,cookingmealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor38(she).

Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius(孔子).Hewasneithergood-looking39tall,andhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdidnothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.Fortunately,GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilulaterserved40anofficial(官員)intheLuKingdom.Hewasaskedtorecommend(推薦)someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficial.ThepersonherecommendedwasGaoChai.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(一)答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesescientistsfoundChangesite-(Y)—thesixthnewlunarmineralinmoonsamples”可知,到目前為止科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了六種月球礦物。故選C。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiZiying...helpresearchersstudythehistoryandphysicaltraitsofthemoon.”可知月球的歷史還有待科學(xué)家們研究。故選B。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helium-3isavaluablefuelthatcanprovidesafernuclearenergy.”以及“That’senoughforallpeopleonEarthtohavecleanenergyfor10,000years!”可知月球可以為我們提供足夠的清潔能源。故選C。Ⅱ.4.over句意:它有超過1000多年的歷史。over意為“超過,超出”。5.until句意:據(jù)說二胡直到清末才得名。固定搭配not...until...意為“直到……才”。6.called此處表示“它也被稱為中國(guó)小提琴”,故答案為called。7.wonderful/world-famous根據(jù)“suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring”可知,此處指的是二胡演奏的美妙的或世界著名的樂曲,故答案為wonderful/world-famous。8.enjoy/experience句意:你可以去欣賞/體驗(yàn)它們的魅力。根據(jù)后句“Ihopeyou’lllovethem.”可知,此處指的是欣賞/體驗(yàn)二胡樂曲的魅力,故答案為enjoy/experience。專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(二)答案全解全析A1.listen根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的totheiradvice可知,此處表示“聆聽它們的建議”,固定搭配listento意為“聆聽,聽”,故答案為tect此處表示“保護(hù)瀕危物種”。protect意為“保護(hù)”。3.take根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的sickanimals可知,是照顧生病的動(dòng)物,固定搭配takecareof意為“照顧,照料”,故答案為take。4.hearing根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的whatanimalssay可知,此處表示“聽了動(dòng)物說的話之后”,after后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案為hearing。5.good根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“wewon’thavethehearttokillthem”可知,這也是一件好事,故答案為good。6.anymore根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,如果我們明白寵物所說的,我們可能不會(huì)再喜歡它們了。固定搭配not...anymore,意為“不再”,故答案為anymore。7.easily此處表示:你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的貓很容易生氣。此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞gets,故答案為easily。8.cute根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,它們可能不會(huì)那么可愛,cute意為“可愛的”。9.languages根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷,人們可能會(huì)通過語(yǔ)言控制動(dòng)物,甚至虐待動(dòng)物。language為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為languages。10.catch根據(jù)intraps可知,是在陷阱里抓住它們,故用動(dòng)詞catch。B11.feel句意:我想告訴你一些提高記憶力的方法,這樣你就不會(huì)感到有壓力了。shouldn’t后面接動(dòng)詞原形,feel意為“感覺”,故填feel。12.advice根據(jù)下文中的“Mysecondadviceis...”“Anotherpieceofadviceis...”可知,此處也應(yīng)填advice。13.days根據(jù)后文的“thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater”并結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母可知,應(yīng)該是兩天后復(fù)習(xí),故填days。14.easily句意:一個(gè)月后,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以很容易地記住材料。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞easily“容易地”修飾動(dòng)詞remember,故填easily。15.important根據(jù)下文中的“...tothemostimportantpartswhenyoulearnthelanguage”和所給單詞的首字母可知,應(yīng)該是標(biāo)注你書上重要的部分,故填important。16.attention固定搭配payattentionto意為“注意”,故填attention。17.open句意:當(dāng)你打開書的時(shí)候,彩色部分的重要內(nèi)容會(huì)迅速映入眼簾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)該是打開書,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,所以用動(dòng)詞原形open“打開”,故填open。18.have句意:這樣,你就不必再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)所有的資料了。don’thaveto意為“不必”,故填have。19.sleeping句意:你睡覺的時(shí)候大腦在工作。根據(jù)前文的“reviewalltheinformationinyourmindrightbeforeyougotosleep”并結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母可知,應(yīng)該是睡覺,由前面的“are”可知,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填sleeping。20.morning根據(jù)下文的“becauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear”可知,應(yīng)該是在早上,inthemorning意為“在早上”,故填morning。C21.few由But可知,此處指但很少有人知道他曾經(jīng)寫過一部名叫《巾幗英雄》的武俠小說。表示“很少”,應(yīng)用few。22.mentioned分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示“提到”,應(yīng)用mention;又根據(jù)陳述事件發(fā)生在過去,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故答案是erest固定短語(yǔ)showastronginterestinsth.意為“對(duì)某事表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣”,根據(jù)其前的a可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故答案是interest。24.ageattheageof...意為“在……歲時(shí)”。故答案是age。25.among句意:然而,這部小說一直沒有完成,但我們可以在中央文獻(xiàn)出版社1998年出版的《周恩來早期文集》中找到它。表示“在三者或三者以上中”,應(yīng)用among。故答案是among。26.Although句意:盡管許多年輕人對(duì)周恩來沒有繼續(xù)寫這部小說感到遺憾,但他們表示,他在中國(guó)歷史上發(fā)揮了更重要的作用。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)由although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案是Although。27.save由語(yǔ)境可知,此處指周總理繼續(xù)拯救中華民族于危難。固定搭配goontodosth.,意為“繼續(xù)干另一件事”,表示“拯救”,應(yīng)用save。故答案是save。28.modern由語(yǔ)境可知,此處指他卻書寫了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代史。表示“現(xiàn)代的”,應(yīng)用modern。故答案是modern。29.right/real句意:銘記他們幫助我樹立了正確的(或真正的)價(jià)值觀。故答案是right/real。30.forget句意:當(dāng)我面對(duì)生活中的問題時(shí),我總是被提醒不要忘記那些先驅(qū)者的生活。表示“忘記”,應(yīng)用forget。故答案是forget。D31.so空前與空后是因果關(guān)系,且為前因后果,故填so。32.walk根據(jù)上文“noroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand”和首字母提示可知,此處指“走去村莊”,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),且文章整體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填動(dòng)詞walk。33.books根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句及空前的“thelibrariansetsupthetent”和首字母提示可知填e根據(jù)下文“withnewbooks”和首字母提示可知,是帶著新書回來,故填come。35.different根據(jù)名詞way和首字母提示可知,此處表示“不同的方式”,故填different。36.libraries根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,此處表示“圖書館”,空后是are,故填libraries。37.fall此處為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,先行詞為theheavyrains。結(jié)合首字母提示可知,是指“降落在這個(gè)地區(qū)的雨水”,故填島上的人們乘船出行。結(jié)合首字母提示可知填travel。39.later此處和第一段最后的Twoweekslater呼應(yīng)。結(jié)合首字母提示可知填later。40.worldwhole是形容詞,修飾名詞。結(jié)合上文alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks和首字母提示可知填world。專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(三)任務(wù)型閱讀答案全解全析A1.In1990.根據(jù)短文第二段中“Itfirstcameoutin1990asregularlypublishedmanga”可知,它是在1990年被出版的。2.Theyfeltexcited.根據(jù)短文第三段中“Manymangafanswereexcited”可知,當(dāng)他們聽到這個(gè)消息后他們都很興奮。3.Theygoaftertheirbasketballdreams.根據(jù)短文第五段中“agroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheirbasketballdreams”可知,他們追逐自己的籃球夢(mèng)想。4.Aphysicallygiftedbutsomewhatunfocusedteenager.根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段中“HanamichiSakuragi,aphysicallygiftedbutsomewhatunfocusedteenager”可知,他是一個(gè)有天賦但是不專心的青少年。5.Playingwithfriends,cooperatingwitheachotherandshootinghoops.根據(jù)短文最后一段中“Sometimes,youcanrecallyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,cooperatingwitheachotherandshootinghoops.”可知答案。B6.How/Ways本文主要講述了如何讓自己振奮起來,故填How/Ways。7.makes/lets由文中句子“Whenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphin.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.”可知,鍛煉時(shí),大腦釋放出的化學(xué)物質(zhì)讓人高興起來。make/letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事,主語(yǔ)“Thechemical”為第三人稱單數(shù),且此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),make/let用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填makes/lets。8.instead由文中句子“Ifsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,youshouldrelaxyourself.Donotquarrelwithotherpeople.”可知,心煩時(shí),應(yīng)該放松自己,而不是和別人吵架。insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事,故填instead。9.Having由文中句子“Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithafriendorafamilymember...Achatisausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.”可知,進(jìn)行一次傾心交談會(huì)讓自己感覺好些。haveaheart-to-hearttalk進(jìn)行一次傾心交談,此處在句中作主語(yǔ)成分且位于句首,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填Having。10.hobbies根據(jù)“Havesomehobbies”可知本段主要談的是擁有一些愛好,hobby愛好,可數(shù)名詞,由修飾詞“some”可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填hobbies。11.nervous由文中句子“Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.”可知,活躍和有創(chuàng)造力會(huì)讓你感到更滿足,不那么緊張,故填nervous。12.improve由文中句子“Laughingisthebestwaytomakeyourmoodsbetter.”可知,大笑會(huì)改善心情,improve改善,動(dòng)詞,thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法,此處用原形,故填improve。13.fewer由文中句子“Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.”可知,大人每天比孩子笑的次數(shù)少很多,故填fewer。14.imagine由最后一段中“Closeyoureyesandimagine