英語復習教案：UnitLnguge

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精●eq\b\lc\\rc\|(\a\vs4\al\co1(\o（\s\up7(第一部分）,\s\do5（教材復習)）))選修7●[話題素材]好詞1．a(chǎn)cquirev.獲得；可得2．contentn.內(nèi)容3．vocabularlyn。詞匯4．graduallyadv.逐漸地5．masterv.掌握6．concentratev。集中7．a(chǎn)ccumulatev。積累8．lookup查找9．make_progress取得進步10．keep。。.inmind記住11．pick_up偶然可得12．refer_to參考；查閱佳句1．Notonlydid_he_speakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily。他不僅說得更正確，而且講得更不費勁了。2．There_is_no_doubt_thatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.毫無疑問，寫英語日記非常有助于你書面英語的提高。[精美語篇]AsanEnglishcontestfirstprizewinner，inadditiontotryingmybesttolearnEnglishatschool，IreallybenefitalotfromextracurricularEnglishstudy.，WhenitcomestopracticingoralEnglishandEnglishlistening，takingpartintheEnglishcornershouldbeputinthefirstplace.Notonlycanithelpuslearnitfromeachother,butalsoit’sofsignificanceforustoenrichourEnglishknowledge。AstokeepinganEnglishdiaryeveryday,IthinkitisagoodhabitI'vehad，forithelpsmeconsolidatewhatI'velearnedinclass.Plus，whatIwanttoattachimportancetoEnglishstudyoutsidetheclassroomisthatIoftenturntothewebsiteEnjoyReadingforhelp，whereIreadagreatnumberofarticlesaboutEnglishandwesternculture。，Allinall，extracurricularEnglishstudyisamusttoimproveyourEnglish.高頻單詞1．fluency（n。）流利度,流暢度→fluent(adj。）流暢的2．a(chǎn)ccuracy(n.）精確度,準確度→accurate（adj.）精確的，準確的→accurately(adv.）精確地3．a(chǎn)bsence（n。)缺乏；缺席→absent(adj.)缺席的，不在場的4．a(chǎn)cquisition（n.)（語言）習得→acquire（vt。）習得；獲得5．surround(vt。)環(huán)繞，圍繞→surrounding(adj.)周圍的→surroundings(n。)環(huán)境6．a(chǎn)dequate(adj。)足夠的，充分的7．ensure(vt.）確保，保證8．enlarge（vt.)擴大→large（adj。)大的9．guarantee(vt.）保證10．a(chǎn)djust（vt。)調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整→adjustment（n。）調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整11．inform（vt。)告知,通知→information（n。)信息12．a(chǎn)nnouncement(n。）通告;宣告→announce(vt。)宣告;宣布13．congratulate(vt.）祝賀→congratulation（n.）祝賀14．resemble（vt.)像，與……相似15．purchase（vt。)購買→buy（同義詞)16．merely(adv。）只;僅僅17．negotiate(vt.)協(xié)商;談判→negotiation（n。）協(xié)商；談判18．offence(n.)冒犯;得罪→offend(v.)冒犯19．a(chǎn)pproval（n.）贊成；贊許；批準→approve(vi。&vt。）贊成；贊許；批準20．a(chǎn)pplicant（n.)申請人→apply（vi.）申請→application（n。）申請書21．sincerely（adv。)真誠地→sincere(adj.）真誠的22．embarrass（vt.）使窘迫→embarrassed（adj。)感到窘迫的→embarrassing(adj.）令人窘迫的→embarrassment(n.)窘迫；尷尬重點短語1．get_ahead取得成功；獲得進步2．stand_out突出;顯眼3．on_purpose故意地4．consist_of由……組成；由……構(gòu)成5．taketheformof采取……形式6．a(chǎn)djust.。.to.。。調(diào)整……以適應7．teamup合作8．congratulatesb。onsth。就某事向某人祝賀9．catchon學會，受歡迎10．regardlessof不管，不顧11．ontheotherhand另一方面12．relyon依靠，依賴熱點句型1．Itwaspredictedthat。。?！皳?jù)預測……”It_was_predictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades。(教材P6)早在18世紀人們就預測，有一天英語將成為全球性語言,并且在過去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。2．whether.。。or引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管是……還是,不論……還是……”Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.(教材P6）不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。3．while表示對比，意為“而，卻”Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.(教材P10)人高興時跳起來很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示懷疑卻不易被人看到。4．providedthat引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果，倘若”Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.（教材P12）第三，你們說我只要預付就有折扣.教材復現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Thegrowthof________(internation)companiesandthegreatadvancesincommunicationshavestartedthetrendforlearningEnglish________aforeignlanguage。答案：international;as2．Itwaspredicted________earlyasthe1700s________Englishwouldonedaybethegloballanguage.答案：as；that3．However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe________(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.答案：absence4．________thismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.答案:What5．Toreallygetahead，________,meansputtinginextraworkoutsideoftheclassroom.答案：however6．Theserecommendationsare________(easy）achievedandwellworththeextraeffort.答案：easily7．Ifyousawafather________(pat)hissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon？答案：patting8．Bodylanguageis________(use)everysingledaybypeopleofdifferentnationalitiesallovertheworld。答案：used9．Someonewhodoesnotknowtheanswer________aquestionwillmovetheirshouldersupwardsawayfromtheirupperbodyandthenletthemfall.答案：to10．Althougheveryculturearoundtheworldusesthesamegesturesand________(express）,theyusethemindifferentways.答案：expressions1eq\a\vs4\al（absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席）However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment。（P6)然而，作為一門外語，在缺少母語環(huán)境的情況下學習英語是非常困難的。（1)absencefrom.。.缺席；離開absenceofmind心不在焉during/inone’sabsence＝during/in_the_absence_ofsb。在某人不在的時候（2）absentadj。缺席的；茫然的absent。mindedadj。心不在焉的，茫然的beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺少

圖解助記①［2013·江蘇高考］It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence。認真負責的人會幫助新來者或請假缺席而返回工作中的人。②In_his_absenceIlookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk。趁他不在時，我看了看他桌上有什么東西。③［朗文詞典]Hisfrequentabsences_fromworkdidn’tgounnoticed。他的頻繁曠工還是引起了別人的注意。④Herabsence_of_mindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident。她駕車時心不在焉，差點造成事故.⑤[牛津詞典］In_the_absence_ofmanagerIshallbeincharge.經(jīng)理不在的時候,由我負責。⑥［朗文詞典］Tenchildrenwereabsentfromclasstoday。今天有十個孩子沒來上課。2eq\a\vs4\al（surroundvt.環(huán)繞；圍繞；包圍）。.。toattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneedtobesurroundedbyit。(P6）……要想達到高水平的外語流利程度和準確性,你得置身于該語言的環(huán)境中.(1)surround。..with.。.用……把……包圍起來besurroundedby/with被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的surroundingsn。環(huán)境;周圍的事物(常用復數(shù))①［2013·北京高考]Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities。一些明星由可信任的朋友和家人陪著，或者跑到遠離大城市的地方保持平靜。②TheatmospheresurroundstheEarth。大氣層環(huán)繞著地球.③［譯林⑥－2］Tosome，happinessisbeing_surrounded_byfamilyandfriends.對有些人來說，幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身邊。④［朗文詞典]Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew_surroundings。我花了幾個星期的時間才熟悉了新環(huán)境。3eq\a\vs4\al(ensurevt.確保，保證)Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting。（P6)不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。eq\a\vs4\al(ensurethat。..確?！?，ensureone'ssafety/success保證某人的安全/成功,ensuresb.sth。保證某人得到某物，ensuresb。against/fromsth.確保某人防止某事)①［2013·山東高考]Sensors(傳感器）thenensure_thattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.然后傳感器確保每當下雨的時候傘提供行人躲避的地方.②[牛津詞典］Thesepillsshouldensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.服下這些藥丸可保你睡一宿好覺.③[新英漢詞典］Weshouldensureourselvesagainstallpossiblerisks。我們要保護自己,以防備任何危險。4eq\a\vs4\al（guaranteevt。保證；擔保n.保證;保證書)KnowingthemainstoriesbeforereadingwillguaranteegreatercomprehensionwhenreadinginEnglish。(P6)讀前能了解主要新聞內(nèi)容，會確保用英語閱讀時更透徹地理解所讀新聞。（1)guaranteesth.against。..保障某物免受……guaranteeto_do_sth。保證做某事guaranteesb._sth。向某人擔保某事guarantee＋that從句保證……beguaranteedtodosth。必定做某事(2)guaranteen。保證書;擔保；抵押品underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)give_sb。aguaranteethat從句向某人保證……①[2015·江蘇高考］Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility。自由需要有責任心做保證.②［2013·湖北高考］BeingagraduateoftheInternet“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself.health。checks.一個網(wǎng)校畢業(yè)的醫(yī)學生并不能保證精確的自我檢查.③[牛津詞典]Weguarantee_to_deliverwithinaweek。我們保證一周內(nèi)送到。④[朗文詞典］It’simpossibletoguarantee_everyone_a_job.不可能保證每個人都有工作。

⑤［2013·廣東高考改編］Consistant,hardworkwill_guarantee_thatyouwillbecomegoodatwhateveritis。堅持不懈和勤奮努力會確保你無論做什么都會做好。⑥［朗文詞典］Thereisno_guaranteethatthebookswillbedeliveredthisweek.不能保證這些書本周會送到.⑦It'sstillunder_guarantee，_sothemanufacturerwillrepairit。保證書還有效,所以廠家會給修理的。5eq\a\vs4\al(adjustvt。調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整vi.適應)WatchingafavouriteDVD,butadjustingthelanguagetoEnglishinpartsyouknowwell。(P6）觀看你最喜愛的一張光盤，但要把你熟悉部分的語言調(diào)換成英語。（1)adjustto_（doing）_sth。適應……adjust（sth./oneself）to_（doing）_sth.使（某物/某人自己）適應(做)某事adjuststh。tosth.調(diào)整……以適應（2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應makeanadjustment（tosth。）(對……)作出調(diào)整①[2015·江蘇高考］Someschoolswillhavetomake_adjustmentsinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.一些學校將不得不做出調(diào)整以適應國家足球改革。②[2014·重慶高考］Hefixedthefaucet，adjustedthedishwasherdoor，andreplacedashowerhead。他修理好了水龍頭，調(diào)整了洗碗機的門，還換了一個淋浴頭。③[朗文詞典]Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjust_tothedarkness。過了幾秒鐘她的眼睛才適應了黑暗.④Hefoundithardtoadjust_to_workingatnight。他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應晚上工作.易混辨析adapt適應;改編都可表示“適應"的意思，與介詞to連用，常構(gòu)成短語“adjust/adapt（oneself）to"但adapt強調(diào)“適應”，adjust強調(diào)“調(diào)整”adjust調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)[一言辨異]Hisjobistoadaptthefamouswriter'splayfortelevision,whichishardtoadjust/adapttoatfirst，buthehasadjustedtothenewwayoflifenow。他的工作是把這個著名作家的劇本改編成電視劇，起初這很難適應，但是現(xiàn)在他已適應了新生活。⑤用adapt/adjust的適當形式填空a．Hesoon________toarmylife.b．[朗文詞典］________yourseatandmirrorbeforedrivingaway。答案:a.adjusted/adapted b．Adjust6eq\a\vs4\al（informvt。告知;通知)Informafriendofyourtargetssotheycanhelpmotivateyouaswell.(P6)把你的目標告訴你的一位朋友,這樣他們也會幫忙鼓勵你。（1)informsb。of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informon/against告發(fā)，檢舉informsb.that。..告知某人……（2)informedadj.了解情況的；消息靈通的keepsb.informedofsth.使某人知道某事(3)informationn.信息,消息，通知apieceofinformation一條信息①[2014·北京高考］Themainpurposeofthepassageistoinformandexplain。文章的主要目的是為了告知并解釋。②［譯林]Beesflyincirclestoinform_their_partners_about/offoodordanger.蜜蜂跳圓形舞告訴同伴蜜源的位置，或提示它們有危險。③［牛津詞典]Oneofthecriminalsinformed_against/ontherestofthegang.有一罪犯告發(fā)了同黨.④Wewouldliketoinform_all_passengers_thattherestaurantcarisnowopen.我們想通知所有乘客餐車現(xiàn)在開始營業(yè)。⑤[牛津詞典］Keep_me_informed_of/aboutwhathappens。有事隨時通知我.7eq\a\vs4\al(congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀；恭喜)Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell.（P10）你可能認為父親因他兒子做事優(yōu)秀而在向他表示祝賀。(1)congratulatesb。onsth.為某事向某人祝賀congratulateoneselfon認為自己幸運/成功；（為某事物而）自鳴得意（2)congratulationn.慶祝，祝賀congratulations(tosb.)on/upon（doing)sth。為某事(向某人）祝賀congratulatorn。祝賀者①［2013·上海高考]Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulatemy18thbirthday。我舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。②Thetwosportsmencongratulated_each_other_on_winningthematchbyshakinghands.兩位運動員為贏得比賽握手致賀。③［牛津詞典]Youcancongratulate_yourself_onhavingdoneagoodjob。你的工作做得很出色，你應該感到自豪。④Pleasegivemycongratulationswhenyouseeher.見到她時,請轉(zhuǎn)達我的祝賀。⑤[朗文詞典］Congratulations_onyourengagement!恭喜你們訂婚！易混辨析congratulate指對個人獲得成功的祝賀，只以言語表達，后面加sb。，與介詞on/upon搭配celebrate指以行動（如送花、開party等)來慶祝生日、節(jié)日等,后面常跟節(jié)日名詞［一言辨異］Icongratulatedthesponsorswhohadorganizedthiswonderfulgatheringandtheyweresinginganddancingtocelebratethisjoyfuloccasion。我祝賀主辦者組織了這次精彩的聚會，他們唱歌跳舞來慶祝這一喜悅時刻。圖解助記⑥完成句子Agrandeveningpartywasheldto________MoYanonhisreceivingthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature.Like________hisbirthday,manyofhiscolleagues,friendsandrelativescametoexpresstheir________onachievementshehadmade。昨晚舉行了盛大晚會來祝賀莫言獲得2012年諾貝爾文學獎。像慶賀他的生日一樣，他的許多同事、親朋好友都來祝賀他取得的巨大成就。答案：congratulate;celebrating；congratulations8eq\a\vs4\al（embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難）Iwassoembarrassed.（P14)我是如此窘迫。(1)embarrassedadj。(感到）尷尬的beembarrassed（at）_about對……感到為難/尷尬（2)embarrassingadj。令人窘迫的；令人尷尬的(3)embarrassmentn.窘迫;尷尬（4）to_one'sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是①［朗文詞典]Ididn'twanttoembarrassherinfrontofPaul.我不想當著保羅的面讓她難堪。②[2013·湖北高考］“I’msoembarrassed,”shesaid,shakingherhead。她說，“我很尷尬”，搖了搖頭。③To_her_embarrassment，_shecouldn'trememberhisname。讓她尷尬的是，她想不起他的名字。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．[牛津詞典]Lovewastotallyabsent________hischildhood。答案：frombeabsentfrom“缺席；不存在”。2．［2015·福建高考]Surroundyourself________peoplewhouplift，encourageandunderstandyou!答案：withsurround..。with“用……把……包圍起來".3．［牛津詞典]Please________（sure）thatalllightsareswitchedoffatnight.答案：ensure句意：請確保晚上把所有的燈都關(guān)掉。4．Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststepto________(guarantee)agoodnight’ssleep。答案：guaranteeingto為介詞,故后加doing.5．[2015·浙江高考]Becky，12atthetime，adjusted________othersbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.答案:toadjustto（doing）sth.“適應(做）……”.6．［朗文詞典]Pleaseinformus________anyprogress。答案：of/rmsb.of/aboutsth?！巴ㄖ橙四呈隆?。7．Iwanttoexpressmycongratulations________yoursuccess.答案：oncongratulationson/uponsth.“為某事祝賀"。8．[牛津詞典]Iwas________(embarrass)byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.答案：embarrassedembarrassedadj.作表語,表示（感到)尷尬的。1eq\a\vs4\al（getahead取得進步;獲得成功;領(lǐng)先）Intoday’sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish，ishowyoustandoutandgetahead。(P6)在當今世界，能夠說不止一種語言,包括英語，就意味著你是多么出色和多么成功.eq\a\vs4\al（aheadof在……之前；勝過，超過，getaheadof超過；勝過，goahead前進，干吧，說吧，goaheadwith開始,lookahead向前看)①[朗文詞典］Youneedtoworkhardifyouwanttoget_ahead。如果你要領(lǐng)先，就得努力。②[人教⑦－3]Georgesaidasheranahead_ofme。喬治邊說邊跑到我的前面去了。③［2013·江蘇高考］Ifyouagreetoourproposal,we’llgo_ahead。如果你同意我們的建議,我們就進行了。④［英漢多功能詞典］Trytolook_aheadtonextyear.設法考慮一下明年的情況。2eq\a\vs4\al（catchon理解；學會；變得受到歡迎/流行）I’msureyou’llcatchonreallyquickly。（P131聽力材料)我相信你會很快。eq\a\vs4\al（catchholdof抓住,catchupwith趕上，catchsb。doingsth。撞見某人做某事,catchsight/glimpseof看見；一眼瞥見，catchone'sattention吸引某人的注意）①［朗文詞典］Itmaytaketimeforsomeofthechildrentocatch_on。其中一些孩子可能需要時間來理解.②[朗文詞典]Theideanevercaught_oninthiscountry。這種觀念在該國從未流行過。③IranfasterandfastertillIcaught_up_withalltheotherrunners。我越跑越快,直到追上其他所有選手。④［牛津詞典］Icaughtaboystealingapplesfromthegarden.我撞見一個男孩偷園里的蘋果.⑤［牛津詞典]Shecaught_sight_ofacarinthedistance。她一眼瞥見遠處的汽車。⑥［牛津詞典］Anewspaperheadlinecaught_his_attention.報紙的大標題引起了他的注意.3eq\a\vs4\al(onpurpose故意地；有意地）Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.(P10）人們常常故意使用身勢語。(1)forthepurposeof為了……withthepurposeof懷著……的目的tothepurpose中肯的；切題的(2）byaccident/chance偶然,無意①[2014·福建高考]Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairson_purpose?；夜媚锕室獍炎约旱男湓跇翘萆?②For_the_purpose_ofhelpingprotectGrandCanyon，pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow。為了有助于保護大峽谷，請注意遵守以下規(guī)則。③［朗文詞典]Hecameherewith_the_purpose_ofcarryingouttheattack.他來這里的目的是展開進攻.4eq\a\vs4\al（ontheotherhand另一方面)Ontheotherhand,youcanalsoeasilyshowwhatyoudon'tlikebyshakingyourhead。(P10)另一方面,你也能通過搖頭容易地表達你不喜歡什么。(1）ontheonehand..。ontheotherhand一方面……，另一方面……(2)foronething.。.foranother一方面……，另一方面……(引出并列的理由)①［2014·江西高考]Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence。On_the_other_hand，_itcouldjustputyouindebt.開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)是你實現(xiàn)自己經(jīng)濟獨立的一種方式，另一方面，它也會使你陷入債務中。②［2013·湖北高考］Perri,on_the_other_hand，_grewupprivilegedintheNewJerseysuburbsofthe1960sand1970s.另一方面，佩里幸運地成長在二十世紀六十年代和七十年代的新澤西州郊區(qū)。－特別提示－on（the)onehand...ontheother(hand)．。。常表達相矛盾的兩方面;foronething。。.，foranother。..,陳述的兩方面情況常一致。③Idon'twanttobuyit，for_one_thingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherthepriceistoohigh。我不想買這個，一方面我不喜歡這個顏色，二是價格太高。過關(guān)演練選詞填空catchupwith；catchon；goahead；onpurpose；forthepurposeof；ontheotherhand1．［朗文詞典］________andhelpyourselftosomepunch。答案：Goahead2．TheladyrepeatedthequestionseveraltimesbutIstillcouldn’t________.答案：catchon3．Inorderto________theadvancedcountries，wemustkeeplearning.答案:catchupwith4．Firefightersbelievethefirewasstarted________。答案：onpurpose5．[朗文詞典]________thereport,lowincomewasdefinedas＄30，000ayearforafamilyoffour.答案：Forthepurposeof6．［2015·廣東高考]Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy，________，wereregional(地區(qū)的）cityaccents。答案：ontheotherhand1Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.P6早在18世紀人們就預測,有一天英語將成為全球性語言,并且在過去的幾十年中它已得到了證明.Itwaspredicted..。that。..此句型中it為形式主語,真正的主語是that。。。引導的主語從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為：“據(jù)……”(1）it用作形式主語的主語從句有:It’ssaid.。。that.。。人們說/據(jù)說……It'sbelieved...that。。。人們認為……It'shoped.。.that。.。人們希望……It'sthought。。。that。.。人們認為……It’sreported..。that。..據(jù)報道……(2）上面句式還可轉(zhuǎn)化為：主語＋be＋v。。ed＋不定式。其中不定式為主語的補語，該不定式根據(jù)所指的時間可出現(xiàn)一般式、進行式或完成式.如：Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers。＝Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers。＝Anewbookaboutworkersissaidtohavebeenwrittenbyhim.據(jù)說他寫了一本有關(guān)工人的新書。①It's_predicted_thatinflationwouldcontinuetofall。據(jù)預測，通貨膨脹率將繼續(xù)下降。②It's_said_thatheisanartist.＝Heis_said_to_beanartist。據(jù)說他是個藝術(shù)家。③[牛津詞典]It’s__thought_thatthePrimeMinisterwillvisitMoscownextmonth.據(jù)估計首相將于下月訪問莫斯科。2Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.P6,不管是說還是寫,高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出.eq\a\vs4\al(whether.。.or.。。引導讓步狀語從句。“不管是……還是；不論……還是……"。另外還可引導名詞性從句.“是……還是……”。）①[牛津詞典］Whetheritrainsornot，weareplayingfootballonSaturday.無論下不下雨，我們周六一定踢足球。②[朗文詞典]Whetheryoulikeitor_not，_youhavetotakethattest。不管喜不喜歡,你都得進行那項測試。③[牛津詞典］We'llbetoldtomorrowwhetherweshouldtaketheexamornot.我們明天才知道是不是應該參加考試。④Whatworriespeoplemostiswhethertherisinghousepriceswillbeundercontrol(ornot）．最使人們感到擔憂的是不斷上漲的房價是否將得到控制.3Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.P12第三,你們說如果我提前付款的話可以打折優(yōu)惠。此句中的providedthat為連詞，引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果，假如”,相當于onconditionthat/solongvided可以換成providing。eq\a\vs4\al(在英語中，引導條件狀語從句的類似的連詞還有：，\b\lc\\rc\}（\a\vs4\al\co1（supposethat..。,supposingthat..。，giventhat.。。，assume/assumingthat.。。）)如果;假如；假設）①We'llbuyeverythingyouproduce，provided_thatthepriceisright。倘若價格合適，我們將采購你們的全部產(chǎn)品。②［北師大⑦－19］I'llplaytennisprovided_thatwearefinishedby5p．m。要是我們五點結(jié)束，我就去打網(wǎng)球。③[牛津詞典]I’llagreetogoprovided/providing_(that）myexpensesarepaid。假如為我負擔費用，我就同意去。④Suppose_（that）youhaveonemilliondollars，whatwouldyoudo?假如你有一百萬，你會做什么？過關(guān)演練完成句子1．It’soften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.人們常說，人類天生就有說話能力。答案：said2．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashort________alo