專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷40（共725題）

專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷40（共9套）（共725題）專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground.A、resultsfromB、bringsaboutC、resultsinD、standsfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：resultfrom表“由……引起的，是……的結(jié)果”，后接表示原因的詞句。2、Thesporting______oftheyoungarefocusedontheachievementsoftheirheroes.A、expectationsB、inspirationsC、aspirationsD、intentions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：B項(xiàng)表“鼓舞人心的事或人”。3、Prospectivestudentsmustshowthattheyhavesufficientmoneytocovertheircoursefeesand______.A、supportB、sustenanceC、supplyD、maintenance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：D項(xiàng)表“維持、贍養(yǎng)”。4、She______makingteaforusassoonassheletusin.A、setoutB、setupC、setoffD、setabout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：setabout表“開(kāi)始做某事”。5、Hebegantolongforacarefreelife,sohedecidednotto______governoranymore.A、standforB、makeforC、runforD、votefor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：runfor此處指“競(jìng)選”。6、Youdon’thaveto______themajority;youhavearighttodisagree.A、getthroughwithB、catchupwithC、goalongwithD、holdonto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：goalongwith此處指“與……一致，協(xié)調(diào)”。7、______arainingday,wedidn’tgoforanouting.A、BeingB、ItbeingC、TobeD、Havingbeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，h指天氣，與be為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故be用現(xiàn)在分詞。8、______thetimelyrescue,alotmorepeoplewouldhavebeenkilledintheearthquake.A、ButforB、RegardlessofC、ApartfromD、Owingto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Butfor表“要不是”。9、Theproject______completedbynow;butastherehasbeenalackofelectricityitisstillonlyhalffinished.A、wastohavebeenB、istobeC、isD、was標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bynow說(shuō)明用完成體，原句又是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故選A。10、Youradvicethathe______adentistisunreasonable.A、mustbecomeB、becomesC、becomeD、became標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：advice后的同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。11、______,we’dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.A、ThatisthecaseB、ThatbeenthecaseC、ThattobethecaseD、Thatbeingthecase標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，且主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用being。12、Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe______businessmachines.A、lastB、latterC、latestD、later標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：latest表“最新的”。13、ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother______ofincome.A、originB、sourceC、basisD、means標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：source表“來(lái)源”。14、Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn’talways______onesingleteachingmethod.A、setasideB、takeoverC、takeonD、stickto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：stickto表“堅(jiān)持”“固守”。15、Muchtothestudent’s______,theexamwaspostponed.A、burdenB、concernC、reliefD、requirement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：relief表“解除，減輕”。16、Childrennormallyfeelalotof______abouttheirfirstdayatschool.A、anxietyB、differenceC、feelingsD、trouble標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：anxiety表“焦慮”。17、Theweatherwas______hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber______herhairstyle.A、rather;tochangeB、so;changeC、muchtoo;changeD、too;changed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：so...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)表“如此……以至于……”；havesbdosth表“讓某人做某事”。18、She______meetherformerinstructoronthebus.A、delightedtoB、happenedtoC、pleasedtoD、tendedto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：happento表“偶然”“碰巧”。19、Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymous______notwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething.A、ratherB、alsoC、yetD、so標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：justas...，so...表“正如……，……也是……”。20、Thenewengineer’ssuggestionswere______intherevisedplan.A、entitledB、engagedC、embodiedD、estimated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beembodiedin表“被包括在……之內(nèi)”。21、Nostudentsevertouchedhim______theyrespectedhim.A、forB、butC、norD、so標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系22、Seatbeltcanpreventpassengers______hittingtheirheads.A、offB、fromC、againstD、over標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：preventsb.fromdoing．“阻止某人做某事”。23、Dropinforacoffeetomorrow,ifyou______toobusy.A、aren’tB、won’tbeC、wouldn’tbeD、don’tbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。24、AholidayinHollandisunlikelytocostverymuch______youstayinthetopclassluxuryhotel.A、whenB、unlessC、ifD、since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表“除非”，用unless。25、Hiscarneededalotofattentionbecausehehadn’t______itservicedforsuchalongtime.A、letB、leftC、madeD、had標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：havesthdone指“使某物受到……”。26、Notonly______properly,butthatcookerisdangerousbecauseofallthoseloosewiresattheback.A、doesitnotworkB、itworksnotC、itdoesn’tworkD、doesn’tworkit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Notonly開(kāi)頭的句子，謂語(yǔ)需要部分倒裝。27、I’mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You______haveworkedharder.A、shouldB、mustC、wouldD、ought標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：shouldhavedone表“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做(某事)”。28、Thewitnesstoldthecourtthathe______theaccusedbefore.A、hadeverseenB、hadneverseenC、hadn’teverbeenseeingD、didn’thaveeverseen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。29、Bobneedsatutorbecauseitisimportant______onhisexamnextmonth.A、thathedowellB、forhimdowellC、hedoesthatwellD、thathewilldowell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Itisimportantthat后用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。30、Suchanerror______thiscanbeavoided,ifyoupaycloseattentiontoit.A、likeB、forC、asD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句譯文：如果你多注意一下，像這樣的錯(cuò)誤是完全可以避免的。二、填空(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)31、Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：appreciation知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析32、Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：priority知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析33、Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：characteristic知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析34、Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：productive知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析35、Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：valuable知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析36、Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：advantageous知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)ImagineyouareAlice,steppingthroughthelookingglass.Suddenlyeverythingisreversed.Doorknobsareonthewrongsideofdoors.Thegearshiftinyourcarisinthewrongplace.Twenty-fivemillionAmericanswakeupeverydayinjustsuchanawkwardsituation.Theyaretheoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright-handedmajority.Whyweareleft-or-right-handedremainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience.Weknowthatnearlytwooutofthreeleftiesaremaleandthatleft-handednessrunsinfamilies.Accordingtoonestudy,almosthalftheoffspringoftwoleft-handedparentswillbelefthanded.TheScots-IrishfamilyKerr(fromtheGaelicwordfor"left")producedsomanyleft-handersthatin1470thefamilybuiltitscastle'sspiralstairwayswithareversetwisttofavorleft-handedswordsmen.Ontheotherhand,heredityalonecannotexplainleffies.Atleast84percentofthemarebornoftworight-handedparents.Andin12percentofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberight-handed,theotherleft.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.So,scientistsaretryingtodiscoverthetruthofthematter,andtheyarebeginningtogaininsightintomanywaysleft-handeddifferfromright-handedbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.37、HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?A、10%B、12%C、50%D、80%標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。38、Amongtheleft-handers______.A、fewaremenB、mostofthemarewomenC、halfofthemaremenD、twothirdsaremen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段中twooutofthreeleftiesaremale，即三分之二的左撇子為男士。39、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handedB、Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparentsC、OneintenofAmericansareleft-handedD、Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberighthanded,theotherleft標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段中指出只有12%而且大多數(shù)，所以D項(xiàng)的表述錯(cuò)誤。40、Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.A、relativesB、sonsC、daughtersD、children標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：據(jù)卜下文推測(cè)offspring應(yīng)為“后代”的意思。41、Thereasonwhysofewareleft-handed______.A、hasnothingtodowithheredityB、remainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscienceC、haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrainsD、isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：最后一段第1句與B項(xiàng)一致。Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.Inpopularusageitisdefinedasthedistributionandsaleofgoods,thewordDISTRIBUTIONbeingunderstoodinabroadersensethanthetechnicaleconomicone.Marketingincludestheactivitiesofallthosewhoareengagedinthetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer--notonlythosewhobuyandselldirectly,wholesaleandretail,butalsothosewhowarehouse,grade,transport,insure,finance,orotherwisehaveahandintheprocessoftransfer.Inamoderncapitalisteconomy,whereallproductionisforamarket,suchactivitiesareoffirstimportancelitisestimatedthatmorethan50%ofthepricepaidbythefinalconsumerismadeupofthecostofmarketing.Whereproductionisfordirectuse,asinthesubsistencefarm,thefeudalmanor(莊園),orthecommunalgroup,thereislittleneedforexchangeofgoodbecausethedivisionoflabourispoorlydevelopedandmostpeopleproducethesameorsimilargoods.Interregionalexchangebetweendisparategeographicareasdependsonadequatemeansoftransportation.This,beforethedevelopmentofareatravelandnavigation,therewaslittlechangeoftheproductsofoneregionforthoseofanother.WheresystemsoftransportationarewelldevelopedasintheMediterraneaninancienttimesandthroughoutmostoftheworldinmoderntimes,interregionaltradehasbeensubstantial.Thevillagemarketoffair,theitinerant(巡游的)merchantorpeddle,andtheshopwherecustomerscouldhavesuchgoodsasshoesandfurnituremadetoorderwerefeaturesofmarketingupinruralEurope.42、Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.A、thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthereB、thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthereC、therearefewconsumersthereD、theirproductionisdistributedwidely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第10行起“inthesubsistencefarm”，“thereislittleneedforexchangegood”，即不需要marketing。因?yàn)椤皃roductionisfordirectuse”，故選A。43、Accordingtothepassagetheactivitiesofmarketinginpopularsenseareinvolvedin______.A、wholesaleandretailonthemarketB、buyingandsellingdirectlyC、theprocessofproductionandexchangeD、thetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章開(kāi)頭講marketing與flowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer有關(guān)，文章第5行也明確提到，故選D。44、Themoderncapitalismeconomycouldbewelldevelopedwhere______.A、interregionaltradeissubstantialB、peopleproducethesameorsimilargoodsC、systemsoftransportationareslowlyimprovedD、customerscanbuygoodsdirectly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第7行起講到在現(xiàn)代資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)中，地域間的交換尤為重要，故選A。45、By"haveahandintheprocessoftransfer"theauthorreferstothosewho______.A、controltheprocessoftransferB、areinvolvedintheprocessoftransferC、needhelpintheprocessoftransferD、makeabigfortuneintheprocessoftransfer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：haveahand表“插手，牽扯入”。46、OneofthefeaturesofmarketinginruralEuropewasthat______.A、customerscouldbuygoodsaccordingtotheirparticularneedsorplanB、customerscouldbuygoodsingoodorderC、customerscouldhardlybuyanythingintheirvillageD、theitinerantmerchantCouldsellsimilargoodsintheregion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章末尾講到“customerscouldhave．．．toorder”表明顧客能據(jù)實(shí)際需要或計(jì)劃訂貨，故選A。InAmerica,themiddleclasses,andeventhewell-paidworkingclass,have"pursuedhappiness"accordingtotheprescriptionoftheDeclarationofIndependence.Butinrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmoreevidentthatthispursuithasledtoa"bravenewworld"ofconsumergoodsandservices.And,asinAldousHuxley'sgreatnovelofthatname,thisworldtookover,notjustthebody,butthespiritofman.Notonlydoesthemodernmanbuymaterialjunkatthesupermarket,hebuysspiritualjunkfromthemoviesandtelevision,thosesupermarketsofthesoul.Manisnow"happy"bydefinition;butwhetherthisisthehappinesswhichtherebelsof1776hadinmindisamoot(爭(zhēng)論未決的)point.Itiscertainlynotthehappinesssoughtbytherebelsof1960's.Theyconsideritaformofconsciousnesstoonarrowtobedignifiedwiththeword"human",andsohaveinitiatedaneraofsignificant,ifsymbolic,protest.Althoughhairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicarehardly,inthemselves,worthafighttodeath,fortherebelsofthe60's,theyhavebecomesymbolsofmorethanjustalifestyle.Theyhavebecomesymbolsofanotherlife,theessentiallifeofhumanbeings,thelifeoftheirdeepaffectionsandsoaringthoughts.47、Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.A、hasledtoa"bravenewworld"B、wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependenceC、hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependenceD、hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者對(duì)“幸福的追求”是否帶來(lái)了《獨(dú)立宣言》設(shè)想的幸福提出質(zhì)疑。A不對(duì)。abravenewworld指的是物質(zhì)世界。B不對(duì)。作者不否認(rèn)“對(duì)幸福的追求”是《獨(dú)立宣言》的規(guī)定；D是作者的觀點(diǎn)，即美國(guó)人得到的只是概念上的幸福(happinessbydefinition)。48、Theauthorbelievesthatman’s"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.A、beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginningB、haddisappointingresultsthusfarC、producedafiner,braverkindofmodernmanD、fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者在第一段明確指出，“Manisnowhappybydefinition，butwhetherthisisthehappinesswhichtherebelsof1776hadinmindisamootpoint”。也就是說(shuō)目前的物質(zhì)幸福不是理解的幸福。A，C，D均與作者的觀點(diǎn)相悖。49、Insaying"Manisnowhappybydefinition"(Para.1),theauthorissuggestingthat______.A、manbelieveshimselftobehappyeventhoughhemaynotbeB、consumergoodsaretheessentialingredientsofhappinessC、boththebodyandthespiritofmanaresatisfiedD、realhumanhappinessisprobablyunattainable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通讀全文可知，作者想表達(dá)這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：人的真正幸福也許是難以達(dá)到的。50、Asexamplesofconsumergoodsthataffectthespiritofman,theauthorrefersto______.A、thesupermarketB、moviesandtelevisionC、materialjunkD、servicesinthe"bravenewworld"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：關(guān)于物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品對(duì)人的精神的影響，作者在此提到了電影、電視。51、Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.A、perhapsworthafighttodeathB、fairlyinsignificantconsumergoodsC、anotherformofmaterialandspiritualjunkD、symbolsofimportanthumanvalues標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者在第二段指出，20世紀(jì)60年代的叛逆者認(rèn)為，人們對(duì)幸福的理解過(guò)于狹隘。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，發(fā)式和穿著、麻醉品和搖滾樂(lè)雖不值得去冒死追求，但卻是另外一種生活的象征，一種人的本質(zhì)生活的象征。因此D為正確答案。Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuchchoice,forthejobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime.Becausewedependsoheavilyuponscienceandtechnologyforourprogress,wemustproducespecialistsinmanyfields.Becauseweliveinademocraticnation,whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation,largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,andwhennecessary,tojudgetheworkofexperts.Thepublicschoolmusteducatebothproducersandusersofscientificservices.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.Suchbalanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonanyonefield.Thequestionofbalanceinvolvesnotonlytherelationofthenaturalsciences,thesocialsciences,andtheartsbutalsorelativeemphasesamongthenaturalsciencesthemselves.Similarly,wemusthaveabalancebetweencurrentandclassicalknowledge.Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge;theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatformthebasisofcoursesforbeginners.52、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.A、thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstoodB、thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteachC、itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschoolsD、theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段開(kāi)頭講教育若只選出有天賦的人就會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單許多，所以反過(guò)來(lái)理解，教育復(fù)雜是因?yàn)橐骖櫶觳藕推胀ㄈ?，選D。53、theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.A、brokenB、beatenC、destroyedD、damaged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“打破平衡”，所以選A。54、WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?A、Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.B、Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.C、Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.D、Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者不贊成“toomuchemphasisononefield”(見(jiàn)para2.)，所以選B。55、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledgeB、lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservicesC、studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgeD、sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：最后一段末尾提到“basisofcourses”，故選D。56、Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A、BalanceinEducationB、EducationalSysteminPublicSchoolC、CurrentSituationinEducationD、ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：全文強(qiáng)調(diào)balance，所以選A。四、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?This【B1】calledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergy【B2】.Duringthehourswhenyou【B3】yourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost【B4】iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureis【B5】itspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.For【B6】itcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butit【B7】suchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語(yǔ))as:GetupJohn!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathis【B8】andenergypeakintheevening.【B9】familyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealize【B10】theseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthe【B11】has.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlife【B12】itbetter.【B13】canhelp,Dr.Kieitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumust【B14】lateanyway.Counteract(對(duì)換)yourcycle【B15】byhabituallystayinguplatethanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveimportantjobtodo【B16】intheday,【B17】beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Wheneverpossible,do【B18】workintheafternoonand【B19】tasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyour【B20】hours.57、【B1】A、mightbeB、mustC、needbeD、canbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：mightbe表示“可能是”，形容可能性小。58、【B2】A、circleB、recycleC、cycleD、crisis標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段第4行提到“cycle”第2段第1句提到“energycycle”，故選C。59、【B3】A、gothroughB、seethroughC、breakthroughD、labourthrough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：labour表示“勞苦工作”。60、【B4】A、energeticB、activeC、strenuousD、idle標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由后面“peak”可推測(cè)此處填“精力充沛的”。61、【B5】A、onB、atC、overD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：atthepeak表“在頂峰”，固定搭配。62、【B6】A、otherB、anotherC、oneanotherD、others標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前面講“forsomepeople”，所以此處用“forothers”與前面對(duì)應(yīng)。63、【B7】A、owestoB、leadstoC、leadsintoD、attributesto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”。64、【B8】A、temperB、thoughtC、temperatureD、mood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段第4行用到“temperature”，故此處也可此詞。65、【B9】A、MuchB、ManyC、SuchD、More標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：quarreling不可數(shù)，所以用much修飾，此處也無(wú)比較的意思，故不用more。66、【B10】A、howB、thatC、whichD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：what作mean的賓語(yǔ)。67、【B11】A、houseB、familyC、homeD、room標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：memberofthefamily表“家庭成員”。68、【B12】A、fitB、adaptC、likeD、look標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：fit作“適應(yīng)”解時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，adapt需要加to表示調(diào)整，與……適應(yīng)。69、【B13】A、HobbyB、CharacteristicC、InterestD、Habit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里講習(xí)慣的力量和作用，且后文用到“habitually”故用D。70、【B14】A、stayawayB、stayoutC、stayatD、stayup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：stayuplate表示“熬夜”。71、【B15】A、toextentB、tosomeextentC、totheextentD、toanextent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定用法，意為“在某種程度上”。72、【B16】A、earlyB、dailyC、yearlyD、monthly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：據(jù)上下文提到“morning”，所以用“earlyintheday”，表示早晨。73、【B17】A、riseB、raiseC、ariseD、arisen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：rise可譯為“起床”，不及物動(dòng)詞。74、【B18】A、usualB、routineC、normalD、average標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：routinework表“例行的、慣常性工作”。75、【B19】A、keepB、maintainC、saveD、hold標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：save意為“保留，留存”。76、【B20】A、clearerB、harderC、sharperD、easier標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：聯(lián)系上一題，句子意為“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任務(wù)留到你思路頭腦更機(jī)智敏銳的時(shí)刻?！蔽?、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)77、Boththecars

（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：brokedownassoonastheystarted知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析78、Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對(duì)岸）.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ontheothersideoftheriver知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析79、Inthesupermarket（人人自助購(gòu)物）.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析80、（不管誰(shuí)犯了法）willbepunished.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whoeverbreaksthelaw知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析81、Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：werekilledinthefire知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析六、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)82、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.描述你記憶當(dāng)中最忙碌的一天或一個(gè)時(shí)間段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻煩、以及結(jié)果。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Yesterdaymorningwasthebusiestandmostembarrassedonethatlhaveeverhad．Iwastotallymessedup.Igotupat6o’clockinthemorningasusual，andfeltrefreshedforthegoodsleepIhad．Butsuchanicefeelingwasimmediatelydestroyedbydrywaterpipe.Therewasnowater!couldn’twashmyselfandIcouldn’tcookmybreakfast.Itriedtocheermyselfupanddrovetowork.Yetonmywaytowork,therewasacaraccident．Thepolicelockedtheentireroad．Wehadnochoicebutwait．Afteralmostonehourwewereallowedtocontinueourtrip．Iwasfinallyinmyoffice．NosoonerdidIcalmmybreaththantelephonesrang．ThenIwasbusyonmyjobandsometimesIevenheldtwophonesatthesametime．Iwasextremelyexhausted．Whataterriblemorning!知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(Havingbeen)finished(his)breakfast,(he)wentout(for)awalk.A、HavingbeenB、hisC、heD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主語(yǔ)he和分詞動(dòng)詞finish是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，改“Havingbeen”為“Having”。2、Hehadtrouble(findingout)(that)thecapitalofthecountry(layin)thecoastalareaor(inthemountains).A、findingoutB、thatC、layinD、inthemountains標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：和or搭配的連詞是whether。改“that”為“whether”。3、(In)his(latest)articleTomcriticizestheway(which)thewar(isbeinghandled).A、InB、latestC、whichD、isbeinghandled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞，way后面接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that或省略that。4、ThestateofWashington,(which)enteredtheUnion(in1889),(was)namedforhonor(of)GeorgeWashington.A、whichB、in1889C、wasD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inhonorof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為：為紀(jì)念……。5、He(is)lookingforwardto(go)toEuropeaftershe(finishes)herstudies(atthe)university.A、isB、goC、finishesD、atthe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)lookforwardto中的to是介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞。改“go”為“going”。6、MarkTwainisagood(representative)(of)post-CivilWarauthorsbecauseofhis(place)ofbirth,education,and(howhewrote).A、representativeB、ofC、placeD、howhewrote標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：of后接三個(gè)并列短語(yǔ)，形式要一致。改“howhewrote”為“hisstyleofwriting7、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“it’stime+從句”句型中，從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。改“begin”為“began”。8、They(got)(anger)(athearing)the(unexpected)result.A、gotB、angerC、athearingD、unexpected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：get在本句中是系動(dòng)詞其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。改“anger”為“angry”。9、Janson(he)wasanidealist(who)refusedtomakeanycompromise(concerning)the(establishment)oftheassociation.A、heB、whoC、concerningD、establishment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：he是多余的，已經(jīng)有主語(yǔ)Janson。10、Generallyspeaking,thebirdflying(across)ourpathisobserved,and(theone)stayingonthetreenear(athand)ispassedby(withoutnoticed).A、acrossB、theoneC、athandD、withoutnoticed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：without是介詞，后面應(yīng)該接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，同時(shí)，該句又是被動(dòng)的含義。所以應(yīng)改為beingnoticed.11、(Onthewhole),ambitiousstudents(aremuchlikely)tosucceedintheirstudiesthan(those)(with)littleambition.A、OnthewholeB、aremuchlikelyC、thoseD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句是一個(gè)包含了比較級(jí)的句子，所以應(yīng)改為aremorelikely．12、Nobody(likes)her(because)shealways(behaves)asifshe(is)aqueen.A、likesB、becauseC、behavesD、is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：asif后的從句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為were．13、Shewas(sokind)(that)I(could)donothingbut(toaccept)herhelp.A、sokindB、thatC、couldD、toaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nothingbut意為“除了……什么也沒(méi)有/也不做”后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)改為accept．14、(Many)ofthepopulationinthe(ruralareas)is(composed)ofmanual(laborers).A、ManyB、ruralareasC、composedD、laborers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于population是不可數(shù)名詞，因此要用much修飾。改“Many”為“Much。”15、Harsonseldom(payshisbills)(ontime),and(his)brother(doestoo).A、payshisbillsB、ontimeC、hisD、doestoo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前一個(gè)句子中含有否定詞seldom，所以應(yīng)改“doestoo”為“doesnoteither”。16、(Lookingthroughthewindow)atallthecarsontheroad,(thetraffic)(wasgetting)much(heavier)thanithadbeenanhourago.A、LookingthroughthewindowB、thetrafficC、wasgettingD、heavier標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分詞looking的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，而非thetraffic改“thetraffic”為“Johnsawthatthetraffic”。17、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wish后從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句是現(xiàn)在的愿望，所以改“have”為“had”。18、(Noticing)thatmydaughterwasshy,ourhostess(wentoutof)herway(making)herfeel(athome).A、NoticingB、wentoutofC、whenD、haveonknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為tomake。此處是用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。19、How(can)youdosuch(thing)(without)(permission)?A、canB、thingC、withoutD、permission標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)加a。thing是可數(shù)名詞，所以要在它前面加上a。20、Idon’tthinkit(advisable)thathe(will)beassigned(to)thejob(since)hehasnoexperience.A、advisableB、willbeC、toD、since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉will。advisable后應(yīng)該接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。21、Whenshe(retires)inSeptember1989,(tennischampion)ChristineEvertwasthe(mostfamous)(womanathlete)intheUnitedStates.A、retiresB、tennischampionC、mostfamousD、womanathlete標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為retired。本句的時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)是inSeptember1989，因此用一般過(guò)去式。22、(Leading)scientistsareoftenthe(kindsofperson)who(haveenjoyed)intellectualchallenges(alltheirlives).A、LeadingB、kindsofpersonC、haveenjoyedD、alltheirlives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為kindofpersons。主語(yǔ)scientists是復(fù)數(shù)，其表語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是相應(yīng)的persons。由于scientists只是一類(lèi)人，kind用單數(shù)就行了。23、(Fighting)broke(out)(between)theNorthern(states)andSouthernstates.A、FightingB、outC、betweenD、states標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Afighting。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要有冠詞修飾。因第一次提到該戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，所以用不定冠詞。24、The(three-fields)systemisanagriculturalmethodinwhichonefield(outof)(three)is(left)toliefallowwhiletheothertwofieldsarebeingcultivated.A、three-fieldsB、outofC、threeD、left標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為three-field。“數(shù)詞+名問(wèn)”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞中，名詞要用單數(shù)。如：an80-year-oldman。25、He(suggested)thatshe(met)withherlawyer(before)signingthe(final)agreement.A、suggestedB、metC、beforeD、final標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為(should)meet。suggest表建議時(shí)，從句中用虛擬，其構(gòu)成是should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。26、(Either)ourmanagerorI(are)(goingto)meetyouat(the)busstationtomorrow.A、EitherB、areC、goingtoD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為am。either...or...結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)搭配采用就近原則。類(lèi)似的還有notonly...buta