2022屆山東省濟(jì)寧市高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題含答案

2022屆山東省濟(jì)寧市高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題2021年9月第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意:回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory. B.Theending. C.Theactor.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel. B.Abank. C.Arestaurant.3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20. B.5:10. C.4:40.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan. B.Waitforaphonecall. C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen. B.Atschool. C.Inthepark.7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable. B.Haveaparty. C.Dotheirhomework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday. B.Abusinesstrip. C.Atravelplan.9.WheredidRachelgo?A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers. B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes. C.Heisasmoker.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedcity. B.Asmalltown. C.Abigcity.14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGarden. B.The15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.Gocamping. B.Studyinalibrary. C.Readathome.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Late-nightshopping. B.Asianfood. C.Louisville.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDr.Garfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful. B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely? A.Tosleepbetter. B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ALOIEnglish—EnglishConversationClassesTakeEnglishconversationclasseswithnativeEnglish-speakingteachersfromtheUnitedStates,IrelandandAustralia,live,1-on-1.ThisisbyfarthebestwaytoimproveyourrealspokenEnglishandlisteningabilitiesandgettoalevelwhereyoucanuseitinreal-lifesituations.Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindifferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.However,ifyoulike,youcanhavenormalday-to-dayconversationsaboutevents,weather,etc.Ifyouwouldliketolearnsomegrammarduringconversation,wecandothattoo!OurEnglishConversationclasses：?YourconversationswillalwaysbewithanativeEnglishspeaker.?Youcanchoosethetime,dayandteacherforeachclass.?Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,studyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou.Packages10ClassesPackage$229.90Interestedintaking10,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour10-classconversationEnglishcourse.20ClassesPackage$439,80Interestedintaking20,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour20-classconversationEnglishcourse.21.Whatdotheclassesmainlyfocuson?A.Dailyconversations. B.Work-relatedtopics.C.Grammarrules D.Area-basedaccents.22.WhichisNOTofferedtothestudents?A.NativeEnglish-speakingteachers. B.Personalizedcourses.C.Choiceofclasstimeandteacher. D.Offlinelearningmaterials.23.Whatshouldastudentdofirstifhedecidesoneitherofthepackages?A.ArrangeafreeclasswithLOIEnglish.B.BargainwithLOIEnglishforlowerfees.C.ChooseanexperiencedLOIEnglishteacher.D.Makeapromisetositthrougheachclass.BWendyBennettwasappointedtheexecutivedirectorofAgSafefouryearsago.Initially,shewasunsureshehadtheskillsandabilitiesneededtodothejob.“Therewasnothingshortofterror,”shesaid.“Icertainlydidn'thavetheeducationalbackgroundforit,althoughIhaveagoodeducation.”Despiteseekingthehelpofaformalmentor(導(dǎo)師)，Wendystillfeltshecouldimprove—thisiswhenshedecidedshewantedtopursuefurthereducation.ShesawUFred'sExecutiveMBAprogramrunbytheCanadianSocietyofSafetyEngineering(CSSE),ofwhichsheisamember.Wendysaidthatalongwiththecoursework,learningfromherpeersandclassmatesandusingtheirexampleshelpedmakeherorganizationstrongerandbetter.WithherEMBAfromUFred,Wendybelievesshecannowperformherjobwithconfidence,andthatit'salsobenefitedthepeoplesheworkswith.“IreallybelievethatIhaveanopportunitytohelpmyorganizationtogrowandtobereallysuccessfulinthefuture,”shesaid.Wendy’sclassroomexperiencegavehertheconfidencetocommunicateeffectivelytoeverylevelofherorganization.Shealsoseesadifferenceinhowshedealswithnotonlystaff,butalsoinhowsheinteractswithboardmembers.Shesaidtheabilitytobeconvincingandspeakproperlywithregardstogovernanceandhowaboardofdirectorscanfunctionexcellentlyissomethingshepreviouslywasn'tasskilledin.“Icanworkwithmyboardofdirectorstodoabetterjobwithstrategicplanningtomoveourorganizationintothefuture,”shesaid.WhileWendyadmitstheEMBAprogramisalotofwork,it'ssatisfyingattheendoftheday.“Nothingworthhavingcomeseasily.IthinkanybodywhowantstotaketheircareertothenextlevelneedstohavethebroadrangeoftheeducationthatthisEMBAprovides,”sheadded.24.HowwasWendywhenappointedexecutivedirectorofAgSafe?A.Shefeltlackofability.B.Shewasfullofconfidence.C.Shewasproudofherself.D.Shefeltqualifiedoftheposition.25.WhywasherclassroomexperiencementionedinParagraph3?A.Toexplaintheimportanceoforganization.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofcommunication.C.Topraisetheeffectivenessofboardmembers.D.Tostresstheimprovementofherworkingability.26.Wendy'swordsinthelastparagraphserveas.A.anexplanationwhysomepeoplegrewhappyB.аnехаmрlеfоrоnе’?ехресtаt?оn?оfthе?rjоbC.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialhelpD.anstatementofeducationvaluesinone'scareergrowth27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wendy'sexperience:overcomingdifficultiesB.Wendy'snewjob:theexecutivedirectorofAgSafeC.Wendy'sstory:findingconfidenceinanewroleD.Wendy'sclassroom:aplacewhichinspiresconfidenceCThehealthbenefitsofstayingactivearealreadywell-known.Itcanhelpyoumanageweight,keepbloodsugarlevelsdownandreduceriskfactorsforheartdisease.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatregularlyplayingsports,especiallybadmintonortennis,isnotonlyhealthybutalsoreducesyourriskofdeath,atanyage,byapproximately50%.Thisisabigscalepopulationstudytoexplorethehealthbenefitsofsportsintermsofdeathrate.Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andaboveinEnglandandScotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepatterns.Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,educationandotherformsofexercisebesidesthenamedsports,theresearcherscomparedtheriskofdeathamongpeoplewhotookpartinasporttothosewhodidn’t.Thepercentageofreducedriskofdeathwasfoundtobe:47%forracket（球拍）sports,28%forswimmingand15%forcycling.Inadditiontothis,thestudydidn’tfindanysignificantreductionintheriskforsportslikerunningandfootball.Thefindingsalsoexposedthatover44%oftheparticipantsmettheguidelinesfortherecommendedexerciselevelstostayfitandhealthy,whichamountsto150minutesofmoderate(適度的)physicalactivityinaweek.Doesthismeanyoustoprunningorplayingfootballandswitchtotennisinstead?Everykindofsportandphysicalactivityhasdifferentphysical,socialandmentalbenefitsattachedtoit.Theapparentlackofbenefitsofrunningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvariablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.Beingactivehelpsyoufeelhappierandlivelonger.So,themostimportantstepistotakepartinanykindofsportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthelongterm.28.Howisthestudyconducted?A.Bydoingcomparativeexperiments. B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.C.Byevaluatingsurveyinformation. D.Bytrackingparticipantsforalongtime.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thenamedsports”referto?A.Ballsports.B.Racketsports.C.Individualsports. D.Traditionalsports.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Fewpeoplewillplayfootball. B.Tenniswillbecomemorepopular.C.Theresultofthisstudyiswrong. D.Thestudyneedstobefurtherimproved.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Sticktoanysportthatyoulike. B.Playbadmintonandtennisonly.C.Stoprunningandplayingfootball. D.Doanysportaccordingtoguidelines.DNASAhasflownanaircraftonanotherplanetforthefirsttime.OnMonday,April19,Ingenuity,a1.8-kilogramdrone(無人機(jī))helicopter,tookofffromthesurfaceofMars,flewupaboutthreemeters,thenhoveredfor40secondsandtookphotosabovewithoneofitstwocameras.Thehistoricmomentwaslivestreamed(直播)onYouTube.“Wecannowsaythathumanbeingshaveflownadronehelicopteronanotherplanet,”saidMiMiAung,theIngenuityMarsHelicopterprojectmanageratNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory,atapressconference.“We,together,flewatMars,andwe,together,nowhaveourWrightbrothersmoment,”sheadded,referringtothefirstpoweredairplaneflightonEarthin1903.Thedetails:Theflightwasasignificanttechnicalchallenge,thankstoMars'sbone-chillingtemperatures(nightscandropdownto-130°F/-90°C)anditsincrediblythinatmosphere—just1%thedensityofEarth's.ThatmeantIngenuityhadtobelight,withrotorblades(螺旋槳)thatwerebiggerandfasterthanwouldbeneededtoachieveliftoffonEarth(althoughthegravityonMars,whichisonlyaboutone-thirdofEarth's,workedinitsfavor).TheflighthadoriginallybeenscheduledtotakeplaceonApril11butwasdelayedbysoftwareissues.Whyit'ssignificant:BeyondbeingasignificantmilestoneforMarsexploration,theflightwillalsopavethewayforengineerstothinkaboutnewwaystoexploreotherplanets.Futuredronehelicopterscouldhelpastronautsbyscopingoutlocations,exploringinaccessibleareas,andcapturingimages.IngenuitywillalsohelpinformthedesignofDragonfly,acar-sizedronethatNASAisplanningtosendtoSaturn'smoonTitanin2027.What'snext:Inthenextfewweeks,Ingenuitywillconductfourmoreflights,eachlastingupto90seconds.EachoneisdesignedtofurtherpushthelimitsofIngenuity'scapabilities.Ingenuityisonlydesignedtolastfor30Martiandays,andisexpectedtostopfunctioningaroundMay4.ItsfinalrestingplacewillbeintheJezeroCraterasNASAmovesontothemainfocusofitsmission:GettingthePerseverancerover(毅力號火星探測器)tostudyMarsforevidenceoflife.32.WhydoesMiMiAungmentionWrightbrothers?A.TohonorthehistoriccontributionofWrightbrothers.B.TomakeacomparisonbetweenWrightbrothersandherself.C.TohighlighttheimportanceofIngenuity'sMartianexploration.D.ToremindthepublicofthefirstpoweredairplaneflightonEarth.33.WhatcausedchallengesforIngenuitydesigners?A.Thedelayofsoftwaretests.B.TheforceofgravityonMars.C.Mars'stemperaturesandatmosphere.D.TechnicaldifficultyinliftoffonEarth.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Agreatvictory.B.Adifficulttask.C.Aroadsidestone.D.Ahistoricevent.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MarsDroneHelicopterMakesHistoricFirstFlightB.ModernWrightBrothersMoment:MarsExplorationC.FirstDroneHelicopterSpotsEvidenceofLifeonMarsD.Ingenuity:MarsDroneFliestoTakeIncrediblePictures第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDealWithRudenessWhenyouencounterrudepeople,doyourbesttomaintainyourdignity.Thatmightmakethemmadder,butonlyyouhavecontroloveryourownbehaviorandhowyoudealwiththem.Andwhateveryoudo,neverlettheotherperson'sbadbehaviorprovoke(激起)youintothrowingyourowntemperoutburst.____36____●Showempathyandsympathy.Thisrequiresunderstandingwhythepersonisbeingrude.Forexample,ifsomeoneyellsatsomeoneelseinpublic(evenyou),youmightmentionthatyou'vehadroughdaystoo,andyoutotallyunderstandhowhe'sfeeling.Chancesarethatwon'tcalmdownsomeonewhoisrudetothecore,butifit'samomentarylapse(一時的失誤)inmanners,he'llprobablyapologize.Acceptitandmoveon.Ifhegetsangrier,letitgo.____37____●____38____Ifsomeoneyoucan'tgetawayfromisconsistentlyrudetoyou,haveaconversationandaddresstheissue.Askhimifherealizesthatthethingshesaysordoesshowalackofrespectforothers.Hemightnotrealizehe'sbeingrude.Ifhecares,he'llapologizeandtrytobemorepolite.____39____Ifhe'sacoworkerornext-doorneighbor,it'sdifficulttocompletelystayawayfromhim,butyoucanlimityourcontactasmuchaspossible.●Offerextrakindness.____40____However,ifyouareabletokeepyourheadupandsetanexample,sometimestheotherpersonwilleventuallycalmdownandfollowyourlead.Don'tcountonthishappening,butitmightbeworthashotifyoudon'thaveachoicebuttobearoundhim.A.Nothingisimpossibletotolerate.B.Callthepersonoutonhisbehavior.C.Ifhedoesn't,thenyouneedtoavoidthisperson.D.Herearesomewaysyoucantrytodealwiththem.E.Remember,youareonlyhumananditisOKtogetmad.F.There'snothingyoucandotostophimormakehimbehave.G.Thismightbedifficultorevenimpossibleiftherudenessismorethanyoucanbear.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項。Alina’slifeasanangeloflovebeganinmiddleschool,when,intheplantingclubofherschool,shelearnedhowtogroweggplants(茄子).Fromthenon,shewas____41____ingrowingtheeggplants.Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthehomebackyardtoplantseeds,hopingto____42____hercropinfall.Thiswas____43____thanitsounds.Shespentallhersparetimecaringfortheplantsandshebecamethinner.However,hergreatcuriositywork____44____.Muchmorethanthefamilycanconsume,shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto____45____fundforlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren.HerfatherBarretstronglysupportedher____46____,anddidsome____47____onsocialmedia,buthedidn’texpecthisdaughter’scroptobecomeabig____48____Alina’seggplants____49____well,thougheggplantsaren’ttheonlychoicewhenpeoplebuyvegetables._____50_____,theyknewtheearningswereforagoodcause.Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshelpedherraise$1,000!Herfatherandshe_____51_____everypennytothecenter.Whatshedidwasvery_____52_____tothecenter.Theheadsaidfundraising_____53_____muchtoprovidingtreatmentforblindchildrenandherdonationcanmakeadifference.Alinafeltveryhappy,planningtodoitwithherfamilyalloveragainnextyear!Inherwords,“Igetalotfromthis_____54_____,I’lltrymybesttousemyownhandshelptheblindchildreninthepoor_____55_____.”41.A.annoyed B.stressed C.interestedD.attracted42.A.taste B.show C.deliverD.harvest43.A.harder B.better C.longerD.cheaper44.A.sloweddown B.paidoff C.movedonD.fadedaway45.A.lent B.post C.return D.raise46.A.excuse B.problem C.plan D.hobby47.A.advertising B.shopping C.sharing D.caring48.A.deal B.fish C.hit D.hand.49.A.planted B.looked C.grew D.sold50.A.Anyhow B.Afterall C.SomehowD.Aboveall51.A.passed B.donate C.receiveD.appreciate52.A.helpful B.financial C.technicalD.temporary53.A.contributes B.connects C.occupiesD.removes54.A.ambition B.permission C.experienceD.invitation55.A.stores B.families C.schools D.cities第二卷(共55分)第二節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)56.Thereasonformy__________(缺席)fromclasswas/isthatIhelpedahomelesschildonmywaytoschool.57.Asweallknow,black

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duringtheday.58.Thecolumnhaslotsof__________(優(yōu)點).Itistheteacher’sguideonlinethathasanadvantageovertheothercolumns.59.Mycollegeentranceexamisapproaching,whichalso__________(宣告)theendofthissortofpressingstudylife.60.I’mwritingto_________(道歉)forhavingforgottentoreturntheCDtoyouwhenIleftChina.61.IpromiseIwill,withgreatpassion,strivetoserveourguestsfromhomeand___________(在國外)politely.62.EveryyearTongjiUniversity__________(吸引)alargenumberofstudentsfromallpartsofChinaandallovertheworld.63.Chart1showsthedaily_________(平均的)amountoftimethestudentsoftheschoolspendondifferentafter-classactivities.64.LiYuehasbeen_________(被授予)thetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidforourclass.65.Almostanysituation---goodorbad---isaffectedbythe___________(態(tài)度)webringto.66.Thankyouforconsideringmy____________(申請),andI’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.67.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto___________(采取)anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.68.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas___________(被控告)ofcheatingcustomers.69.ChinaisworkingtomakeCOVID-19vaccinesan______________(可使用的)andaffordablepublicgoodindevelopingeconomies70.Teacherscan____________(分析)thetextfromdifferentanglesandconductin-depthdiscussiononstudents'specificproblems.71.Thedoctortoldherthatpoorhealthandoftenfeelingweakwerethenegativeeffectsof__________(焦慮).72.Itmayrain,but_________(不管怎樣)Ishallgoouttoseemyfriend.73.Theyhave__________(呼吁)totheinternationalcommunityforassistance.74.Tobefrank,Iappreciatethedriverofhiskindnessbutfelt_________(羞愧的)oftheowner.75.Everycarehasbeentakentoensurethe__________(準(zhǔn)確性)ofallinformationgiveninthissurvey.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示，完成短文。(共10個小題，每題2分，滿分20分)(一)DearChris,Iamsogladtohearfromyou.Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasheldinourschoolonJune8ththismonth.Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,76._____________________________________________________________________________(校長祝賀我們步入成人，回顧了我們所經(jīng)歷的成長階段).Afterthat,weallwatchedthevideoofalumnusfightingagainsttheepidemic.Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.77.________________________________________(當(dāng)面對困難和失敗時，我必須克服它們。)Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying,devotingmyselftomywork.Bestwishes！Yours,LiJin(二)ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,78.________________________________________________(這幾乎引起了我們學(xué)校每個學(xué)生和老師的注意).Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,because79._________________________________________________________(它不僅為我們提供了鍛煉的機(jī)會，而且使我們更加團(tuán)結(jié)).(三)DearMissVeans,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmereviseashortplay80.________________________________________(改編自我們的英語教科書).TheplotofthetragicstoryisaboutLadyMengjiangandherhusband,wholivedmorethan2000yearsagoinancientChina.Attheirwedding,herhusbandwastakenawayforcefullytobuildtheGreatwall.81.__________________________________________________________(她去找她丈夫，卻得知他的死訊).ThenshecriedattheGreatWall，causingittofallapart.Couldyoukindlygivemeguidanceontwoaspects?Firstofall,couldyoucheckthelanguageforus?Secondly,ifyoucouldpleasegiveussomedirectiononouractinganduseoftone?Ifpossible,couldImeetyouinyourofficeat10am?Wearelookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua(四)HiChris，IamhappytolearnthatyouareconsideringcomingtoChinaforcollegeeducation.IencourageyoutocometoChinaforfurthereducationforthefollowingreasons.First,82._______________________________________________________________(你不僅可以學(xué)習(xí)漢語，還可以了解更多的中國文化),whichwillbenefityoualotinyourfuturecareer.Inadditiontothis,youcanappreciatethefascinatingsceneryofChinainyourholidays,whichwillleaveanunforgettableimpressiononyou.Shouldyouneedanymorehelp,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.83.__________________________________________________(我期待著盡早在中國見到你).Yours,WangJin(五)DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjob,becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.Besides,84.______________________________________________________________________________________(我的中英文都很流利，這對介紹中國畫很有幫助).IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer,IcanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandgetthemtoknowmoreaboutChinesepainting.85.___________________________________________________________________(如果您能給我這個機(jī)會，我將非常感激).I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，濟(jì)寧市電視臺將舉辦《中國書法大賽》（ChineseCalligraphyContest）國際友人專場，你想邀請對中國文化感興趣的外籍老師Alice參賽。請給她寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間：2021年9月12日；2.地點：人民公園（thePeople’sPark）；3.書法比賽的意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請根據(jù)如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAlice,Yours,LiHua

英語試題參考答案1---5CABBA6---10CBACB11---15CAABC16---20CABAC【答案】21.B22.D23.A【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個英語會話課程的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindifferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.(我們的老師主要進(jìn)行不同領(lǐng)域的工作對話，比如商業(yè)、金融、政治和旅游。)”可知，這個英語會話課程主要聚焦于與工作相關(guān)的一些話題。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurEnglishConversationclasses中的“?YourconversationswillalwaysbewithanativeEnglishspeaker.?Youcanchoosethetime,dayandteacherforeachclass.?Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,studyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou.(?你的對話總是和以英語為母語的人。?您可以選擇上課的時間、日期和老師。?每個學(xué)生都有自己的課程。他們會和你的水平一樣，研究你需要的和你感興趣的東西。)”可知，線下學(xué)習(xí)材料不提供給學(xué)生。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“Interestedintaking10,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.(對上20或55分鐘的英語會話課感興趣嗎?用LOI英語安排第一堂免費課，并和老師談?wù)?。之后，你可以安排參加我?0班的會話英語課程。)”可知，在上課前，學(xué)生應(yīng)和LOIEnglish預(yù)約并安排一節(jié)免費課程。故選A。【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位職場女性Wendy一路走來的成長。從初被任命為執(zhí)行董事時的擔(dān)憂、缺乏自信，到后來在不斷地學(xué)習(xí)中找到自信。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Initially,shewasunsureshehadtheskillsandabilitiesneededtodothejob.”（起初，她不確定自己是否具備做這項工作所需的技能和能力。）可知，當(dāng)Wendy被任命為執(zhí)行董事時，最初她覺得她是缺乏能力的，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wendy’sclassroomexperiencegavehertheconfidencetocommunicateeffectivelytoeverylevelofherorganization.”（Wendy的課堂經(jīng)驗讓她有信心與組織的各個層面進(jìn)行有效溝通。）可知，上完課后，Wendy的溝通能力加強，提及課堂經(jīng)驗是為了表明她從中提高了工作能力，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinkanybodywhowantstotaketheircareertothenextlevel,theyneedtohavethebroadrangeoftheeducationthatthisEMBAprovides”（我認(rèn)為，任何想在職業(yè)生涯上更進(jìn)一步的人，都需要接受EMBA提供的廣泛的教育）可知，這是在陳述教育價值在個人職業(yè)成長中的重要性，故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一位職場女性Wendy一路走來的成長。從初被任命為執(zhí)行董事時的擔(dān)憂缺乏自信，到后來在不斷地學(xué)習(xí)中找到自信，由此判斷本文的最佳標(biāo)題為：溫蒂的故事：在新角色中找到自信。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8.C29.B30.D31.A【分析】本文為說明文。研究表明，羽毛球和網(wǎng)球這樣的球拍類運動最有助于減少死亡率，只要長期堅持喜歡的運動，保持積極心態(tài)，都會使你感到幸福。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andaboveinEnglandandScotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepatterns.”（這項研究評估了英格蘭和蘇格蘭80306名30歲及以上成年人關(guān)于他們的健康，生活方式和運動模式的調(diào)查反饋。）由此可知，這個研究是通過評估調(diào)查問卷來進(jìn)行的。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。第二段開頭提到打羽毛球和網(wǎng)球?qū)p少死亡率的巨大作用，接下來的介紹用調(diào)查研究來證明這個結(jié)論。根據(jù)“Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,educationandotherformsofexercise”可知，研究中評估了參與實驗人員的年齡、性別、體重、吸煙習(xí)慣、飲酒、受教育程度以及包括指定運動在內(nèi)的其他運動形式等因素。由此可知指的是段首提到的羽毛球和網(wǎng)球，再根據(jù)下文“47%forracketsports,”可知，thenamedsports指的就是羽毛球和網(wǎng)球。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Theapparentlackofbenefitsofrunningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvariablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.”（跑步和足球明顯缺乏益處可能是由于沒有考慮到幾個變量造成的。）可知，這個研究沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)跑步和足球明顯的好處，可能是由于幾個沒有考慮到的變量造成的。這說明，這個研究還是有不足之處的地方，研究需要進(jìn)一步改善。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“themostimportantstepistotakepartinanykindofsportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthelongterm”（最重要的一步是參加任何一種你可能喜歡并長期追隨的運動。）可知，作者建議人們喜歡什么運動項目就參與什么項目，只要長期堅持就好。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2.C33.C34.D35.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹人類第一部火星飛行無人機(jī)的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)、重要意義以及后續(xù)的探索計劃?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。由第一段中的““Wecannowsaythathumanbeingshaveflownadronehelicopteronanotherplanet,”saidMiMiAung,theIngenuityMarsHelicopterprojectmanageratNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory,atapressconference.“We,together,flewatMars,andwe,together,nowhaveourWrightbrothersmoment,”sheadded,referringtothefirstpoweredairplaneflightonEarthin1903.(“我們現(xiàn)在可以說，人類已經(jīng)在另一個星球上駕駛了一架無人駕駛直升機(jī)，”美國航天局噴氣推進(jìn)實驗室獨創(chuàng)性火星直升機(jī)項目經(jīng)理MiMiAung在記者招待會上說?！拔覀円黄鹪诨鹦秋w行，我們一起，現(xiàn)在有了