Unit3SectionAGrammarFocus3c課件人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

(GrammarFocus-3c)smartDoyouremember?smarterbravebraverlazylazier1.詞尾+ertall--tallershort--shorter2.不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾,+rlate--laterlarge--largerfunnyfunnier3.輔+y結(jié)尾,變y為i,+erbusy--busiereasy--easierthinthinnerfatfatter4.重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫末尾字母加erbig--biggerhard-workingmorehard-workinghappilymorehappily5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，前+more規(guī)則變化good,well——betterbad,badly——worsemany,much——morelittle——lessfar——farther,furtherold——older,elder注意:friendly——friendlier,morefriendlylovely——lovelier,morelovelylively——livelier,morelivelyshy——shyer不規(guī)則變化湯姆比薩姆更聰明嗎？不是。薩姆比湯姆更聰明。塔拉比蒂娜更外向嗎？不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。你和你姐姐一樣友善嗎？不是。我更友善一些。塔拉和蒂娜一樣努力嗎?是的。誰在學校更努力一些？蒂娜認為她比我更努力。GrammarFocusJourneytotheWest《西游記》WukongBajieWujingTangMonkWhoisthinner?Whoisbraver?Whoislazier?Whoismorehard-working?Whoistaller?Listentothestoryandfindoutcomparatives(比較級).

JourneytotheWestisagreatstory.Inthestory,WukongisthinnerthanBajie.AndheisalsosmarterandbraverthanBajie.BajieislazierandfatterthanWukong.ButIthinkheisfunnierthanothers.AsforWujing,heismorehard-workingthanBajie,becausehealwaysshoulders(肩挑)lotsofthingsalongtheway.HealsoworksashardasWukong.TheyhelpTangMonktotheWesternParadisetogetscripturesfromBuddha(西天取經(jīng)).Duringthe17years,theymetandovercame81challenges.Intheend,everyonebecomesbetterandtheylivedmorehappilythanbefore.Howtomakesentenceswithcomparativewords?

JourneytotheWestisagreatstory.Inthestory,WukongisthinnerthanBajie.AndheisalsosmarterandbraverthanBajie.BajieislazierandfatterthanWukong.ButIthinkheisfunnierthanothers.AsforWujing,heismorehard-workingthanBajie,becausehealwaysshoulders(肩挑)lotsofthingsalongtheway.HealsoworksashardasWukong.TheyhelpTangMonktotheWesternParadisetogetscripturesfromBuddha(西天取經(jīng)).Duringthe17years,theymetandovercame81challenges.Intheend,everyonebecomesbetterandtheylivedmorehappilythanbefore.WukongisthinnerthanBajie.HeissmarterandbraverthanBajie.BajieislazierandfatterthanWukong.Heisfunnierthanothers.Wujingismorehard-workingthanBajie.A+be動詞+adj比較級+than+BA＞BA+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+BEveryonebecomesbetterthanothers.Theylivedmorehappilythanbefore.A＞B

ShaWujingisashard-workingasSunWukong.Healsoworks

as

hard

as

Wukong.A+動詞+as+adj/adv原級+as+BA=BA＜B？ZhuBajieisnotashard-workingasShaWujing.ZhuBajieworks

as

hard

as

ShaWujing.A+be動詞+not+as+adj/adv原級+as+BZhuBajiedoesn’tworks

as

hard

as

ShaWujing.A+助動詞+not+實義動詞+as+adj/adv原級+as+B豬八戒不如沙悟凈努力。ZhuBajieisashard-workingasShaWujing.ShaWujingismorehard-workingthanZhuBajie.沙悟凈比豬八戒努力。ZhuBajieislesshard-workingthanShaWujing.豬八戒不如沙悟凈努力。TangMonksees

lessclearly

than

SunWukong.唐僧不如孫悟空眼明。A+動詞+less+adj/adv原級+than+B變比較級為詞前加more的adjadv才有

降級比較式

less+adj/adv原級

構(gòu)成形容詞

副詞的降級比較式比較級的特殊用法Bajie,stopeating!Themoreyoueat,theheavieryouwillbe.Ijustlovedeliciousfood!ThemoreIeat,thestrongerIwillbe.Bajie,youshouldworkhard!The

(hard)youwork,the

(lucky)youwillbe.harder

luckier

OK,Iwilllearntobebrave!Thebraver

Iam,the

(successful)Iwillbe.moresuccessful

the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子越....,就越.....Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder,weshouldwearmore(thanbefore).Bajieisfatterandfatter.比較級and比較級“越來越.....”moreandmore+原級“越來越.....”Thejourneywillbemoreandmoredifficult.

I’mbecomingmoreandmorehandsome.

。。。Thejourneyismuchmoredifficult.

Thejourneyisfarmoredifficult.

Don'tworry!Thejourneyisalittle

moredifficult.

much/alot/far/alittle等可以用來修飾比較級alot/much/far+adj/adv比較級...得多alittle/abit/alittlebit+adj/adv比較級稍微...even/still+adj/adv比較級甚至/仍然...ZhuBajieis3timesstrongerthanSunWukong.倍數(shù)的比較級：A+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B什么情況下要使用比較級？1.

SunWukongis______(smart)thanZhuBajie.句子中出現(xiàn)than,than引導同類比較，than前后的比較對象必須是同類事物。smarter2.Whofights_________(bave),SunWukongorZhuBajie?morebravely句子中上下文能判斷出來是在對兩者進行比較1.比較級+than+比較的對象(通常為主格,口語也可用賓格)e.g.: HeisstrongerthanI/me(am).2.比較的東西要同類e.g. Hishairislongerthanyou. Hishairislongerthanyourhair(yours).(×) (√)3.避免雙重比較

TheboyismoretallerthanI.ThisT-shirtismoreexpensiverthanthatone.(×) (×) GrammarIsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocus1.FindoutthecomparativeformsoftheadjectivesinGrammarFocus.Usethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.3a1.Julie/tall/youQ:_____________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s______thanme.IsJulieastallasyou?taller2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:________________________________A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns_______thanSam.DoesJackrunasfastasSam?faster3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:___________________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s_______________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:________________________________A:No,heisn’t.He’s________thanCarol.Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?

moreoutgoing

IsPaulasfunnyasCarol?funnier

Mycousinisasoutgoingasme.PaulisasfunnyasCarol.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.3b1.Areyoutaller?____________________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?____________________________________________________3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?____________________________________________________4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?____________________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?____________________________________________________

Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Intheend,theygottotheWesternParadiseandgotthescripturesfromBuddha(西天取經(jīng)).

Duringthe4years,eachofthemchangedalot.

Wukongismuchbraverthanhewasfouryearsago.Bajieworksharderthanhewasfouryearsago.Wujingismoreresponsible(負責任的)thanhewasfouryearsago.TangMonkismoresincere(真誠的)thanhewasfouryearsago.Howaboutyourchanges?Thinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Nooneisperfect.Themostimportantthingisthatwearechangingandbecomingbetterandbetter.

1.Alicedoesherhomeworkas_____asPeter.A.carefullyB.morecarefulC.careful2.—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuy_____onethanthis,but_____it.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;notasgoodasExercises3.Ofthetwomathproblems,Icanjustworkout_____one.thelessdifficultB.moredifficultC.themoredifficultD.lessdifficult4.Thisoneistoolarge.

Canyoushowmea_____one?

A.larger

B.large C.small D.smallerExercisesasthanthanasthanthanasExercises1.Dreamsarewonderfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome____(good)thanbefore.2.IthinkSallydidas____(good)asLucyinthemathcompetition.3.It’smuch_____(cold)today.Youshouldwearacoat.4.Thisstoryisvery______,butthatstoryis____________thanthisone.(interesting)5.Iwork____thisterm,butDavidworkseven_______.(hard)betterwellcolderinterestingmoreinterestinghardharderExercises1.Whenautumncomes,thedaysget______(short)andthenightsget_____(long).2.OurEnglishteacherismuch_______(friendly)tousthanourmathteacher.3.EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting_________________(strong).4.Forme,mathsis_____________(difficult)thananyothersubject.5.It's_____(easy)saidthandone.shorterlongerfriendlierstrongerandst