【上海卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷01（解析版）

第頁★絕密考試前2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷01（上海卷）·解析版（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分聽力）I、Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)A．B．C．D．E.F.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1~5.EFBAC 【原文】1.Look!TheGreenfamilyareplayingbadmintonhappilyintheirgarden.2.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforthechildrentoreadallkindsofbooks.3.Thedarkcloudsandstrongwindsshowthatthereisatyphooncoming.4.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingifyoutakethenighttrain.5.Alargeriseintemperaturescouldbeterribleforalllivingthingsontheearth.B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6．A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．NextSaturday. D．NextSunday.7．A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot. D．Byunderground.8．A．Peter. B．Linda. C．Jack. D．Alice.9．A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient.C．Managerandclerk. D．Headmasterandteacher.10．A．Helikesrainydaysverymuch. B．Hewon’thavetowatertheflowers.C．Hedoesn’tbelievethegirl. D．Hewillbebusytomorrowmorning.【答案】6~10.DCBAB 【原文】6．M:Hey,Judy!TodayisFriday.Howabouthavingabarbecuetomorrow?W:Idon’tfeellikeittomorrowbecauseIambusythesedays.ShallwemakeitnextSunday?Q:Whenwilltheyprobablyhaveabarbecue?7．M:Shallwegotothemuseumbybusorbyunderground?W:It’snotfarawayfromhere.Whynotwalkthereonsuchaniceday?M:OK.Let’sgo.Q:Howwilltheygotothemuseum?8．W:Hi,Jack!Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?M:PeterandIaredoingaprojectonthegreenhouseeffect.W:Soundsgreat!CanIjoinyou?M:Youarecertainlywelcome,Linda.Q:Whowantstojointheteam?9．W:Whatareyoudoing,Jerry?M:I...I’mdrawing,MissLi.W:Oh,letmehavealook.It’sawonderfulpicture.Butwouldyouminddoingitaftermyclass?M:I’msorry.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?10．W:Tony,itwillraintomorrowmorning.M:Really?W:Yes.Accordingtotheweatherforecast.M:Wonderful!YouknowIwasaskedtowatertheflowersinthegardentomorrow.Q:WhatdoesTonymean?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11．AkanehopestogetsomeadviceonherfuturefromherbestfriendMari.12．AkaneissoongoingtovisitFinlandforthefirsttime.13．Akanethinksit'sunfairforherparentstodecidewheresheshouldlive.14．AkanethinksthatstayinginParisisthebestsolution.15．AkaneistrulyinloveandshewantstomarryLukasassoonaspossible.【答案】11.T12．F13．T14．F15．F【原文】AlkaneiswritinganemailfromParistoherbestfriendMaribackinJapan.She'sinloveandenjoyswhatshe'sdoing,butdoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutherfuture!Listentoheremail.DearMari,Ifeelsomuchpressure.MycourseattheArtsCollegehereisalmostover.Mylifehaschangedsomuch.NowI'msureIwanttobeanartist.Butwhere?LukaswantsmetomovetoFinland.He'samazing!Itfeelssonaturaltobewithhim.I'msogladhe'sinmylife!ButliveinFinland?1wouldbesoaloneinFinland,and1don'thaveconnectionsintheartworldlikeIdobackhome.MyconversationwithMomwassohard.SheandDadaretotallyagainsttheideaofmelivinginEurope.Dadseemstothinkthatsincetheypaidformystudiestheycantellmehowtolivemylife.Andtheyaredefinitelyagainstmemarryingaforeigner.That'snot(air!WetalkedabouttryingtoliveinParis.I'dlovethat,buthowcouldwemakealiving?Therearethousandsofstarvingartistshere.AndIcan'tevengetaworkingvisa...unlesswegotmarried!ButI'mnotsureI'mreadyforthat.I'msoconfused.WhatshouldIdo?Ifeelthatallofmydreamsmaybeabouttocometrue.Ormaybenoneofthem!Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Best,AkaneD.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)16．Youcandosomethingmeaningfulifyou________________withyourdailyroutine.17．Youcandrawafamilytreeand________________toknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilywell.18．Secondly,youcan________________withyourtwoorthreefriendsinthegarden.19．Youcancollectthingslike________________tomakeyourememberwhatyou’vedone.20．Beingagoodteamplayerisalsoan________________foryoutoworkwellwithotherpeople.【答案】16．

are

bored17．

take

notes18．

camp

out19．

cinema

tickets20．

important

skill【原文】Mostjuniormiddleschoolstudentshavearegulardailylife.Ifyouareboredwithyourdailyroutine,youcantrysomethingmeaningfulbeforeyouare18.Oritwillbetoolate.First,drawyourfamilytree.Whenyouareyoung,gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandtakenotesabouteachpersonsothatyouwillknowthemwell.Secondly,campoutinthegardenwithtwoorthreefriends.Ifyoudon’thaveyourowngarden,findafriendwhohasone!Youneedasmalltent,sleepingbagsandwarmblankets.Takealotoffoodanddrinkwithyouintothetentandplaygamesuntilitgetsdark.Whenitgetsdark,tellinterestingstories.Thirdly,learntoswim.Seriously,thisissoimportantbecauseitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiingandsurfing.Next,collectthings.Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyou’vedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyou'veseen.Putyourcollectioninaspecialalbum(集子)andwritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.Asteenagers,beingagoodteamplayerisalsoanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）21.Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to【答案】C【解析】句意：在西方國家，孩子們在10月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時間點等；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時間；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此處表示具體的時間，要用on。故選C。22.I’vegotonemoreticketfortheconcert,________ofyoutwocangowithme.A.Any B.both C.either D.neither【答案】C【解析】句意：這個音樂會我有一張多余的票，你們兩個當(dāng)中的任何一個可以和我去。考查不定代詞。any任一，接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；both兩者都；either二者中任意一個；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“onemoreticket”可知表達(dá)你們兩個當(dāng)中的任何一個，用“either”。故選C。23．Samisoneof________studentsinourclass.Helikeshelpingothers.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【答案】D【解析】句意：Sam是我們班上最受歡迎的學(xué)生之一。他喜歡幫助別人?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。popular流行的，受歡迎的，是一個形容詞。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用了oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的之一”。故選D。24．I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：我聽不清你說什么。你能重復(fù)一下嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知，我不能聽清，所以需要對方重復(fù)，故選B。25.Simon________thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.A.hasplayed B.played C.hadplayed D.wasplaying【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)Simon第一次舉辦音樂會時，他已經(jīng)彈鋼琴好多年了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.”可知，“彈鋼琴”這個動作發(fā)生在“舉辦音樂會”之前，而“舉辦音樂會”發(fā)生在過去，所以“彈鋼琴”應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選C。26．Sally____________whereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.A．forgot B．hasforgotten C．forgets D．hadforgotten【答案】A【解析】句意：薩利忘記她把車停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了車?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。forgot動詞的過去式；hasforgotten動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時；forgets動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時；hadforgotten動詞的過去完成時。停車發(fā)生在前，忘記車子停在哪里發(fā)生在后；根據(jù)“thepolicefoundit”可知空處的動詞用一般過去時態(tài)，此處用動詞的過去式forgot。故選A。27．Somenewairports________inthewestofourcountry.Itwillsaveourtimetogothere.A．build B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．werebuilt【答案】C【解析】句意：在我國的西部將會建設(shè)一些新的機場，去那里將會節(jié)省我們很多時間?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。build動詞原形；willbuild動詞的一般將來時；willbebuilt動詞的一般將來時的被動；werebuilt動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動。根據(jù)“Itwillsave”可知此處講述的是將來的動作，用一般將來時態(tài)willdo;主語airports與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“將被建”用willbebuilt。故選C。28．Parentsshouldletchildren______homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyinthesky.A．leave B．toleave C．leaves D．leaving【答案】A【解析】句意：家長應(yīng)讓孩子們離開家并且發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于這個世界的東西。畢竟，鳥兒應(yīng)該在天空中翱翔?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處構(gòu)成“l(fā)etsbdosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人做某事”，使用省略to的不定式作賓補。故選A。29．Hespenttwohours_________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A．helping B．helped C．tohelp D．help【答案】A【解析】句意：上星期天他花了兩個小時時間幫媽媽做家務(wù)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。A.helping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；B.helped過去式；C.tohelp動詞不定式；D.help動詞原形。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”，故help應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故選A。30．___________specialtheclassesare!Theyhavelearnedalotaboutdrawing.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How【答案】D【解析】句意：這些課是多么特別??！關(guān)于繪畫他們已經(jīng)了解了很多。考查感嘆句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句的中心詞是名詞，How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此處修飾形容詞special，用“How+形容詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。31．Itwas________thatHuoshengshanHospitalwasbuiltinabout30days.A．surprised B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprisedly【答案】B【解析】句意：真讓人驚訝，火山神醫(yī)院在大約30天建成了。考查形容詞用法和辨析。surprised驚訝的，修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，修飾物；surprisingly驚人地；surprisedly吃驚地。此空為形容詞作表語，排除C和D。此處指物，用surprising修飾。故選B。32．Thelittleboycalled120________hiscousinfelldownoutsidehisroom.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．eventhough【答案】A【解析】句意：這個小男孩的表弟一摔倒在他的房間外面，他就打了120電話?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言；eventhough雖然。根據(jù)“Thelittleboycalled120...hiscousinfelldownoutsidehisroom.”可知，表弟一摔倒，他就打了120電話，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。33．TheincomeofthefarmersinTaiwanhasbeeninfluenced________peoplefromChinamainlanddon’tbuythepineapplesfromthem.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．because【答案】D【解析】句意：因為中國大陸人不買臺灣農(nóng)民的菠蘿，所以臺灣農(nóng)民的收入受到影響?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；because因為。結(jié)合語境可知，臺灣農(nóng)民的收入受到影響的原因是大陸人民不買他們的菠蘿，空后是原因，所以這里用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。34．WesupposethattheyhavegonetoShanghainow,?A．dowe B．don’twe C．havethey D．haven’tthey【答案】D【解析】句意：我們想他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)去上海了，不是嗎？含有賓語從句的反義疑問句，在賓語從句中，如果陳述句部分是“Ithink(believe,suppose,imagine,expect等)+賓語從句”，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與賓語從句的主謂保持一致，并要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。例Idon’tthinkyouhaveheardofhimbefore,haveyou?我認(rèn)為你以前沒有聽說過他，是嗎？本句中陳述部分是肯定式，簡短的問句應(yīng)用否定形式，要和從句保持一致，故選D。點睛：當(dāng)think，believe，suppose,，imagine，expect等這些動詞的主語不是第一人稱，或主語是第一人稱，但動詞時態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，這時，反意疑問句的助動詞和人稱代詞要與主句保持一致。例Marythinksyouwillcometotheparty,doesn’tshe?瑪麗認(rèn)為你將來參加晚會，是嗎？35．Youlookniceonthedress.Couldyoutellme_________?A．wheredidyoubuyit B．whereyouboughtitC．wheredoyoubuyit D．whereyoubuyit【答案】B【解析】句意：你穿這件衣服很好看。你能告訴我在哪兒買的嗎？考查賓語從句。由“Couldyoutellme…”可知，本句為賓語從句，應(yīng)為陳述句語序，故排除A、C兩項；且“買衣服”為發(fā)生在過去的事，故應(yīng)為一般過去時，故排除D選項。故選B。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）A．provideB．a(chǎn)tsometimeC．dependonD．changeintoE.typeMostpeoplehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanion__36．intheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhat___37．ofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthespaceyoucan__38．.Scientists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisions__39．commonsense.Differentdogsweredevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethattherightsizeandcharacteristics.A．runfreeB．faithfulC．trainD．makesureE.setupYoumustalsobereadytotakeagreatdealoftimeto___40．thedogwhenitisyoungandgivesitexercise,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletit____41．.Dogsaredemandingpets.Adogis___42．toitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksold.Ifbabydogshavenot___43．a(chǎn)relationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.【答案】36．B37．E38．A39．C40．C41．A42．B43．E【解析】本文主要介紹了選寵物狗的建議。36．句意：大多數(shù)人在一生中的某個時候都有一條狗或想要一條狗作為伙伴。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanion...intheirlives.”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指一生中的某個時候，“atsometime”表示“某個時期”，符合語境。故選B。37．句意：然而，如果你想買一只狗，你應(yīng)該首先決定你需要什么樣的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空間里是否會快樂。根據(jù)“what...ofcompanionyouneed”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指需要的伙伴的種類，“type”表示“種類”，符合語境。故選E。38．句意：然而，如果你想買一只狗，你應(yīng)該首先決定你需要什么樣的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空間里是否會快樂。根據(jù)“whetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthespaceyoucan...”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指你能提供給狗的空間，“provide”表示“提供”，符合語境。故選A。

39．句意：但部分決定取決于常識。根據(jù)“Butinpartthemonsense.”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指取決于常識，“dependon”表示“取決于”，符合語境。故選C。40．句意：你還必須準(zhǔn)備好花大量的時間來訓(xùn)練幼年的狗，并給它鍛煉，除非你住在農(nóng)村，可以讓它自由奔跑。根據(jù)“whenitisyoungandgivesitexercise”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指訓(xùn)練狗，“train”表示“訓(xùn)練”，符合語境、故選C。41．句意：你還必須準(zhǔn)備好花大量的時間來訓(xùn)練幼年的狗，并給它鍛煉，除非你住在農(nóng)村，可以讓它自由奔跑。根據(jù)“unlessyouliveinthecountryside”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指狗在農(nóng)村可以自由奔跑，“runfree”表示“自由奔跑”，符合語境。故選A。42．句意：狗對主人忠誠，因此想讓主人表現(xiàn)出愛意。根據(jù)“Adogis...toitsmaster”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指狗對主人忠誠，“faithful”表示“忠誠的”，符合語境。故選B。43．句意：如果幼犬在三個月大的時候還沒有和人類建立起關(guān)系，那么它們與狗之間的牢固關(guān)系將永遠(yuǎn)存在。根據(jù)“Ifbabydogshavenot...arelationshipwiththehumanbeingtheyareoverthreemonthsold”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指狗和人類建議關(guān)系，“setup”表示“建立”，符合語境。故選E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44.Everypersonhasthe_________protectourhomeland--theEarth,otherwisewewillneverhavecleanwaterorfreshairinthenearfuture.(response)【答案】responsibility【解析】考查名詞?？崭袂懊媸嵌ü谠~the,后面可填名詞；每個人都有保護(hù)家園的責(zé)任。45．Heissoexperiencedanengineerthatheishighlysensitive(敏感的)toany_________soundinthemachine.(usual)【答案】unusual【解析】句意：他是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的工程師，對機器中任何不尋常的聲音都非常敏感?？崭裥揎椀氖瞧浜蟮拿~“sound”，故用形容詞，結(jié)合“Heissoexperiencedanengineerthatheishighlysensitive(敏感的)toany”可知，此處說的是對不尋常的聲音很敏感，usual“平常的”，反義詞是unusual“不同尋常的”，故選unusual。46．Whenourwashingmachinebrokedown,ourneighborsletususe________(they).【答案】theirs【解析】句意：我們的洗衣機壞了，鄰居讓我們用他們的（洗衣機）。根據(jù)上文“ourwashingmachinebrokedown”可知，此處指的是“鄰居的洗衣機”，空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用代詞they的名詞性物主代詞形式theirs指代鄰居的洗衣機，故填theirs。47．Don’tforgetto________thedate,thepriceandthesignatureonthecontract.(examination)【答案】examine【解析】句意：不要忘記檢查合同上的日期、價格和簽名。forgettodosth.忘記去做某事，是固定搭配；examination的動詞形式是examine。故填examine。48．Youhavechangedalot________.Youseemtohaveputonsomeweight.(recent)【答案】recently【解析】句意：你最近改變了很多。你好像變胖了。根據(jù)“havechanged”可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，recent“最近的”，形容詞?？崭裉幾鲿r間狀語所以用副詞recently“最近；最近”。故填recently。49．Thelocalgovernmentisplanningto_______morejobsforyoungpeople.(creative)【答案】create【解析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣媱潪槟贻p人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。根據(jù)所給空前面的“to”可知，應(yīng)該填的是動詞原形，creative的動詞形式是create“創(chuàng)造”，故填create。50.Tomorrowwillbemygrandma’s_________birthday.We’llcelebrateitatarestaurant.(ninety)【答案】ninetieth【解析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意，明天是奶奶的第九十歲生日，在某人的第幾十歲生日用序數(shù)詞。51．Thestudentsshouldhavetheabilityof__________thinkingandtheycansolvemostoftheproblemsbythemselves.(depend)【答案】independent【解析】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該有獨立思考的能力，能獨立解決大部分問題。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查of所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，of前后是名詞或者是名詞短語，故空格上填形容詞，與thinking一起構(gòu)成名詞短語，所給詞depend的形容詞為independent“獨立的”，形容詞。故填independent。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,52-57每空限填一詞)(共14分)52.MissChentalkedaboutthemainideaofthepassageinthelastclass.（保持句意基本不變）MissChen________________themainideaofthepassageinthelastclass.【答案】referredto【解析】句意：陳小姐在上節(jié)課中談到了這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容。原句是一般過去時。短語“talkabout”表達(dá)“談到”，可以用“referto提到，談及”替換。動詞用過去式“referred”。故填referredto。53.Kittyhidasecretboxunderthetreebyherhouse.（改為被動語態(tài)）Asecretbox________________underthetreebyKitty’shouse.【答案】(1).was(2).hidden【解析】句意：一個秘密盒子被藏在基蒂家旁邊的那棵樹下。主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，主動語態(tài)的動詞變?yōu)锽e+過去分詞，by+主動語態(tài)的主語放在被動語態(tài)句子的最后，也可省略。故此句的被動語態(tài)是：AsecretboxwashiddenunderthetreebyKitty’shouse（byKitty）.結(jié)合英文提示可知填(1).was(2).hidden。54．IhavelivedinthisflatsinceApril2020.（對劃線部分提問）________________haveyoulivedinthisflat?【答案】Howlong【解析】句意：我從2020年4月就住在這間公寓。對時長的詢問，用howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故填Howlong。55．Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.（保持句意基本不變）________you________hurryup,you’llbelateforschool.【答案】Ifdon’t【解析】句意：快點，不然你上學(xué)要遲到了。原句可改為“如果不快點，上學(xué)就要遲到了”，if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語you是第二人稱，否定句借助于助動詞don’t，故填I(lǐng)f；don’t。56．Bothofhisparentswerefamiliarwiththeneighbours.(改為否定句）________ofhisparents________familiarwiththeneighbours.【答案】Neitherwas【解析】句意：他的父母親都和鄰居們很熟。改為否定句時bothof要改為neitherof表示“兩者都不”，放在句首，首字母大寫；謂語動詞改為單數(shù)，原句為一般過去時，所以此句用was。故答案為Neither；was。57．Didtheyhaveagoodjourneyhome?Doyouknow?(改為賓語從句)Doyouknow_______they__________agoodjourneyhome?【答案】if/whetherhad【解析】賓語從句需用陳述句語序，從句是一般過去時，“Didtheyhaveagoodjourneyhome”是一般疑問句，變賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填if/whether;had。58.any,are,others,unless,friends,there,you,to,won’t,you,kind,make（連詞成句）_________________________________________________________________________【答案】Youwon’tmakeanyfriendsthereunlessyouarekindtoothers.【解析】句意：除非你對別人好，否則你不會在那里交到任何朋友。Unless：除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)否定的條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句是主將從現(xiàn)；bekindtoothers：對別人好；交朋友：makefriends，any任何，用于否定句或疑問句中；結(jié)合漢語提示可知連詞成句是Youwon’tmakeanyfriendsthereunlessyouarekindtoothers.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）HughWantstoJoinaSportsclubThisisHugh’sapplicationform(申請表)

Familyname：GrantFirstname:HughAddress：WesternBank,Sheffield,S102TN,UnitedkingdomPhone：7766662916Postcode:S102TNEmail：Hugh(@Dateofbirth:October10,2006Sex:MaleSportsinterests(putfavoritefirst):volleyball,baseball,rugbyFamilydoctor:Dr.WuDateof-lastphysicalexamination:December26,2019Signature:HughGrantDate:September16,2020September25,2020ThesecretaryDeloitteSportsClubSpringRoadSheffieldDearSir/MadamIhopetobeamemberinDeloitteSportsClub.I’dbeverygladifIcanjointheclubandgavechancestoplaywithothermembersintheclub.Yourssincerely,HughGrant59.Hughwantstojoin_____SportsClub.A.SheffieldB.SpringC.DeloitteD.Western60.Hugh'sfavoritesportis______.A.baseballB.volleyballC.tennisD.rugby61.Hughwas________yearsoldwhenhehadhislastphysicalexamination.A.tenB.13C.15D.862.Hughwrotethisletterto______.A.themanagerofDeloitteSportsClubB.themembersofDeloitteSportsClubC.thesecretaryofDeloitteSportsClubD.anyoneofDeloitteSportsClub63.Hughwrotehisletteron______.A.October10,2006B.September16,2020C.December26,2019D.September25202064.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.HughisgoodatsportssuchasbaseballandrugbyB.HughisamemberofDeloitteSportsClub.C.HughlivesintheUnitedKingdomD.Hughhopestojointhesportsclubbecausehelovessports

【答案】59.C60.B61.B62.C63.D64.B【解析】59.細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章中IhopetobeamemberinDeloitteSportsClub.可知，故選C。60.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章Sportsinterests(putfavoritefirst):volleyball,baseball,rugby可知選B。61.從Dateofbirth:October10,2006,Dateof-lastphysicalexamination:December26,2019可知上次體檢應(yīng)該是13歲,故選B。62.細(xì)節(jié)題，從Thesecret,DeloitteSportsClub可以看出，故選C。63.細(xì)節(jié)題，表格中有寫道，September252020，所以選D。64.推理題，文章是說他希望成為俱樂部一員，現(xiàn)在還不是，所以B是不對的。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）Today,we’retalkingwithprofessionalstuntman(特技人)AlexShelton.HehasworkedonalotofmoviesandTVshows.Alex’sjobisoftenvery___65___,buthewouldn’tchangeit!Whydidyouwanttobecomeastuntman,Alex?Well,Ihavealwayslikedsportsandoutdooractivities.WhenIwasachild,Ialsolovedmartialartsmovies.IwatchedthemonTVallthetimeandtriedto___66___themoves!Whattypesofstuntsdoyoulikedoingthemost?Ihavealwaysloveddoingstunts____67____,likejumpingfromairplanesortallbuildings.Inmyfreetime,I’mabigfanofgoingskydivingandbungeejumping.They’reamazing!Myfavouritesportisrockclimbing.Haveyouevertriedit?Yes,alotoftimes.___68___,IdidarockclimbingstuntforaTVshowlastmonth,butIhadanaccident.Ibumpedintoanotherstuntmanandthenwebothfelldownaboutfivemetres.Itwasscary,butnoonewashurt.Haveyouever____69____?No,Ihaven’t.Ihavehadalotofcutsandbruises,buttheyweren’tserious.Ihaveneverbrokenanybones,soI’vebeenverylucky.Whichofyourstuntshasbeenthemostimpressive?I’mnotsure,butthemost____70____wasaparaglidingstuntforanactionmovie.Ihadtoparaglideovertheoceanatnightandthenjumpontoamovingboat.Itwasscary,butthat’swhatIlove!A.boring B.exciting C.dangerous D.well-paidA.change B.copy C.create D.completeA.inthewater B.intheair C.inthecar D.inthejungleA.However B.Instead C.Afterall D.InfactA.hadaluckywin B.brokenyourbones C.hadaseriousinjury D.usedknivesandgunsA.difficult B.important C.successful D.helpless【答案】65.C66.B67.B68.D69.C70.A【解析】文章記錄了對一位專業(yè)的特技人亞力克斯的采訪，詢問了五個和他的特技人職業(yè)有關(guān)的問題，亞力克斯一一作了回答?！?5題詳解】句意：亞歷克斯的工作通常很危險，但他不愿改變它!boring無聊的；exciting興奮的；dangerous危險的；well-paid高薪的。通過上文“Today,we’retalkingwithprofessionalstuntmanAlexShelton.HehasworkedonalotofmoviesandTVshows.”可知，因為亞歷克斯是個特技人并經(jīng)常參與電影電視節(jié)目，他的工作是危險的，“dangerous”符合語境。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我一直在電視上看他們的動作，試圖模仿他們的動作!change改變；copy模仿；create創(chuàng)造；complete完成。通過上文“WhenIwasachild,Ialsolovedmartialartsmovies.”可知，亞歷克斯從小喜歡武打片，所以看電視時努力去模仿里面人物的動作。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我一直喜歡在空中做特技，比如從飛機或高樓上跳下。inthewater在水中；intheair在空中；inthecar在車?yán)?；inthejungle在叢林里。通過上文“l(fā)ikejumpingfromairplanesortallbuildings”可知，這里亞歷克斯指的特技是在空中完成的。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：事實上，上個月我為一個電視節(jié)目做了一個攀巖特技，但我出了事故。However但是；Instead反而；Afterall畢竟；Infact事實上。通過上下文“Yes,alotoftimes.”和“IdidarockclimbingstuntforaTVshowlastmonth,butIhadanaccident.”可知，亞歷克斯確實多次參加攀巖，空格下文是講述事實上發(fā)生的一次攀巖特技，出了事故。故選D。【69題詳解】句意：你受過嚴(yán)重的傷嗎?hadaluckywin幸運地贏了；brokenyourbones打破你的骨頭；hadaseriousinjury受了重傷；usedknivesandguns使用刀和槍。通過答句“No,Ihaven’t.Ihavehadalotofcutsandbruises,buttheyweren’tserious.Ihaveneverbrokenanybones,soI’vebeenverylucky.”可知，此處詢問是否受過嚴(yán)重的傷。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我不確定，但最困難的是一個動作電影中的滑翔傘特技。difficult困難的；important重要的；successful成功的；helpless無助的。通過下文“Ihadtoparaglideovertheoceanatnightandthenjumpontoamovingboat.Itwasscary,butthat’swhatIlove!”可知，這個滑翔傘特技的是困難的。故選A。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myoldschoolthinksteenagey__71__aren’tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools__72___tomeetmyneeds.Ihadaterribleeducationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal(常規(guī)的)educationandwasrequiredtofollowr_73__likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderwhetherthiseducationwastrulysuitableforme.However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.ItwassurprisingthebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda_74__tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf_75__,Imustberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo__76__balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iaml__77__enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,I'vebuiltasystemformyself.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這篇短文作者講述了他經(jīng)歷的兩種完全不同的教育體系，他原來的學(xué)校限制學(xué)生們的自由，要求學(xué)生們遵守很多的規(guī)則，反對學(xué)生們嘗試新事物；而新學(xué)校正好相反。隨著時間的推移，作者也意識到?jīng)]有哪種教育體系是完美的，將不同體系的價值結(jié)合在一起，形成自己的體系，作者感到自己很幸運。71【答案】youth【解析】句意：這是因為我原來的學(xué)校認(rèn)為青少年時期不是好看的時候。根據(jù)句意aren'tthetimeforlookingpretty可知，這里應(yīng)指的是“青少年時期”，單詞的首字母是y，由此可猜到應(yīng)填youth，意為“青年，青少年時期”。72【答案】seems【解析】句意：這個國際學(xué)校好像滿足了我的需要。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，這里應(yīng)填seem，意為“似乎，好像”，后面常跟動詞不定式，seemtodosth.“好像做某事”。短文第一段使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語Theinternationalschool是單數(shù)，故動詞應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问?，填seems。73【答案】rules【解析】句意：我上公立學(xué)校，接受常規(guī)的教育，像每一個其他的學(xué)生一樣被要求遵守規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意follow….“遵守…”和首字母r可知，這里應(yīng)表示“遵守規(guī)則”，應(yīng)用名詞rule，且學(xué)生們遵守的規(guī)則是有很多的，故應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式rules。74【答案】against【解析】句意：在舊的體系里，我被建議說反對嘗試新事物。根據(jù)文意可知，作者接受的新舊兩個教育體系是不一樣的，下句話Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.“新學(xué)校鼓勵學(xué)生們嘗試新事物”，因此原來的學(xué)校是反對的，故這里填against，“反對，違抗”。75【答案】fail【解析】句意：但是如果我失敗了，我必須要負(fù)責(zé)任，因為我把自己置于這樣的風(fēng)險之中。根據(jù)句意Imustberesponsible可知，這里表示“假如失敗的話”，應(yīng)用fail，是一個動詞。這一段使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，故動詞填原形。76【答案】own【解析】句意：隨著時間的推移，我開始找到了我自己的平衡。根據(jù)文意和首字母可知，這里應(yīng)填own，意為“某人自己的”，常和形容詞性物主代詞搭配使用。77【答案】lucky【解析】句意：我很幸運有機會將兩個體系的巨大價值結(jié)合在一起。根據(jù)文意和句意tohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.可知，作者經(jīng)歷了兩種教育體系，將他們的家長結(jié)合在一起，作者是非常幸運的。故這里應(yīng)填lucky，是一個形容詞，意為“幸運的”。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）AssoonaspeoplerealizethatmybrotherMichael,mysisterTiffanyandIwerebornonthesameday,thatwe’retriplets,theyaskthestrangestquestions.Butno,wecan’treadeachother’sminds.Wedon’thavethesamedreams.AndIcanpromiseyouthatwedon’talwaysgetalong.ThesearethethingsIgetaskedmostoftenwhenpeoplemeetmeforthefirsttime.Althoughtherearelotsofgoodthingsaboutbeingatriplet,onethingIreallydon’tlikeiswhenpeoplethinkofusasoneperson-‘MichaelDesireeTiffany’insteadof‘Michael’and‘Desiree’and‘Tiffany’.Idon’tlikeitwhenpeoplethinkweshouldactorthinkthesamejustbecausewewerebornatthesametime,likewhenpeopleaskmewhyI’msoshywhileMichaelandTiffanyaresomuchlouder.AndIdefinitelydon’tlikeitwhenpeopledon’tunderstandthatwehaveindividual(個人的)choicesofwhattodoinoursparetime.Growingup,Tiffany,MichaelandIsharedalmosteverything.ItwasfunnyhowtheexactmomentIwantedtousethebikewasthesametimethatTiffanyfeltlikegoingforaride.Whenthethreeofuslearnedtodriveatthesametime,weveryoftenfoughtoverwhogottopractisewiththecar.Mydadcameupwithabrilliantplancalled‘turns’.OneSundayamonth,eachofuswould