英語復習練習：第五講非謂語動詞

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精建議用時：15分鐘PartⅠ.單句語法填空用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1．［2015·浙江溫州一模]Marywrotealettertoherparents,________（say）shemissedthemandwasstudyinghard。答案:saying考查非謂語作狀語。其邏輯主語是Mary，兩者為主動關(guān)系，且“say”與“wrote”同時發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。2．［2015·安徽黃山質(zhì)檢二]________(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.答案：Tocompete考查非謂語作狀語.“compete”與邏輯主語“moreandmorepeople”之間為主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)語意可知此處作目的狀語，故填tocompete。3．[2015·北京東城區(qū)一模]—Goodnews！There’sasupermarket________(build)inthisareanextmonth!—Cool!Itwillbeconvenientforuswhenit'sopen.答案：tobebuilt考查非謂語作定語。supermarket與build之間為被動關(guān)系，且nextmonth表示將要發(fā)生的事情，故填tobebuilt.4．［2015·陜西83中二模］________（judge)fromhisaccent，heisfromthesouthofChina.答案：Judging考查非謂語動詞的特殊用法。judgingfrom“由……判斷”，故填Judging。5．［2015·北京朝陽區(qū)一模]Oh！Icanfeelsomething________（climb）upmyleg！Itmustbeaninsect.答案：climbing考查非謂語作賓補。其邏輯主語為something，兩者為主動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)語境可知climb正在發(fā)生，故填climbing。6．［2015·浙江溫州二模］Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen________（take)lateintheday。答案：taken考查“連詞＋非謂語”作狀語。其邏輯主語是“thisdrug”，兩者之間為被動關(guān)系,故填taken。7．［2015·北京石景山一模］Weareeagertoseeconcretemeasuresagainstsmog________（take）inthenearfuture。答案：taken考查非謂語作賓補?！皊ee＋賓語＋賓補"結(jié)構(gòu),“measures”與“take”之間為被動關(guān)系，故填taken。8．[2015·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢二］________(amaze)athisfinalscore，hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.答案：Amazed考查非謂語作狀語.其邏輯主語為“he”，兩者從漢語理解上為主動關(guān)系,而實際結(jié)構(gòu)應是“beamazedat”,即為被動關(guān)系，故填Amazed，這是考生易出錯的類型.9．［2015·陜西西工大附中四模］He________(addict)tocomputergames,hisparentswereveryworriedabouthisfuture。答案：addicted考查非謂語作狀語。addict的邏輯主語是“he"而不是“hisparents”,所以該題為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，(be）addictedto“沉溺于……".故填addicted。10．［2015·北京西城區(qū)期末]InSingapore，people________（catch)eatingordrinkingonthesubwaycanbefinedupto500Singaporedollars。答案：caught考查非謂語作定語.其邏輯主語是“people”，兩者之間為被動關(guān)系，故填caught。catchsb。doing“抓住某人正在做某事”.11．[2015·北京石景山區(qū)一模]________（be)creativelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife。答案：Being考查非謂語作主語。一般用動名詞作主語敘述客觀的情況，故填Being。12．[2015·陜西西工大附中二模］Withlotsofproblems________（solve）intheclass，ourteacherlooksveryrelaxedandhappy。答案：solved考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語作賓補.其邏輯主語是“problems",兩者之間為被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)語境可知問題已經(jīng)解決，故填solved。13．［2015·四川雅安月考］MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.答案:setting考查動名詞作賓語.“devote。..to.。?！敝小皌o”為介詞，故后面跟v.。ing形式.句意:Reed先生下定決心傾其所有為貧困的孩子建立一些學校.14．[2015·福建龍巖畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考]—Thankgoodness！Youcamehereatlast。—YoucanhardlyimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavetaken________（find）yourhouse.答案：tofind考查非謂語作狀語。變式考查taketroubletodosth?！安晦o辛苦做某事”，“take”的賓語“trouble”已經(jīng)提前,將tofind留在后面,故填不定式。15．［2015·重慶一中一診]Withsomebooksbadlyneeded________(buy）,shehurriedtothebookstore。答案：tobuy考查非謂語作賓補。根據(jù)句意:有一些急需要買的書，她匆匆奔向書店。書還未買，在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，with表示“有”這一含義時，如非謂語動作沒有發(fā)生，通常用不定式的主動形式表被動。故填tobuy.PartⅡ。語篇語法填空(重點考查非謂語動詞）[2015·黑龍江大慶實驗中學月考]KeepingaDiaryinEnglish___1___(keep）adiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.___2___（compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime。Itcanhelpus___3___（develop）thehabitofthinkinginEnglish.___4___wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany___5___（difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble___6___（find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly，therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus___7___(put）themintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI___8___(concern）,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese。Englishdictionarywithineasyreach。Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary。WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary。Inshort,Ibelievethatitis___9___greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor___10___developmentofourwritingskills。1．________2。________3。________4。________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________用英語寫日記是一種提高我們英語寫作能力的有效方法?？梢詭椭覀凁B(yǎng)成用英語思考的習慣,在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定會遇到許多困難,文中告訴了我們怎么去做。1．Keeping考查動名詞作主語。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出此處缺少主語。2．Compared考查分詞作狀語.compare與it之間為被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞。3．(to）develop考查不定式作賓語。helpsb。(to)dosth。結(jié)構(gòu)中to可省略。4．If考查狀語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填連詞，結(jié)合句意可知填I(lǐng)f。5．diffic