英語(yǔ)外研復(fù)習(xí)教案：UnitMusic

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精［話題素材]好詞1．hobbyn.愛好2。relaxationn。放松3．entertainv。使快樂；款待4.giftedadj.有天賦的5．energeticadj.精力充沛的6。befondof/bekeenon喜歡(某事)7．feellikedoingsth。想要做某事8.have/showaninterestin對(duì)……有興趣9．becrazyabout對(duì)……狂熱10。beaddictedto沉迷于11．begoodfor/dogoodto對(duì)……有好處12.puton上映(戲劇等)13．giveaperformance進(jìn)行演出14。aliveconcert現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的音樂會(huì)15．bepopularamong/with受人歡迎佳句1．Manypeople，especiallyyoungcollegestudents，likepopsongs.許多人，尤其是年青大學(xué)生，喜歡流行音樂。2．Ipreferclassicalmusicbecauseitmakes_me_calm_and_relaxed。我較喜歡古典音樂因?yàn)樗屛移届o、放松。3．Haveyoueverdreamed_ofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert，atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你夢(mèng)想過在音樂會(huì)上幾千人面前演奏音樂嗎，每個(gè)人都在為你鼓掌且欣賞你的音樂？［精美語(yǔ)篇］Almosteveryoneisfondofmusic.Iamamusiclover。Listeningtomusicisahobbyinmylife.Listeningtomusicwillmakemefeelrelaxed.WheneverIfeelsad，Icanjustturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic.MusiccancheermeupwhenIamsad。,Ienjoydifferentkindsofmusic。Lightmusicfillsmyheartwithjoyfulness.Countrymusictellsmethefeelingsofcountrypeople。Popmusictellsmetheyoungpeople’sconcernandIamwillingtosharetheirhappinessandtrouble.Musiccomesfromtheheartandflowsintotheheart。高頻單詞1．a(chǎn)udience（n.）聽眾2．genius(n。）天才3．complex(adj.)復(fù)雜的4．band(n.)樂隊(duì)5．composer（n。)作曲家→compose（vt.)作曲；創(chuàng)作→composition（n。)作文；作曲；寫作6．conductor（n。）指揮→conduct（vt.）指揮，管理(n。)行為；舉動(dòng)；品行7．musician(n。）音樂家→music(n.）音樂→musical(adj.）音樂的8．director（n。)指揮→direct（vt.）指揮(adj。)直接的;徑直的→direction（n。)方向9．lose（vt.）失去；丟失→loss(n。）損失→lost(adj.）丟失的；迷失的10．talent(n.）天分；天賦；才華→talented（adj.)有才能的11．tour（vt。&n。)巡回演出；觀光；旅游→tourist(n.)觀光者；旅游者→tourism(n。）旅游業(yè)12．influence(vt。＆n。）影響→influential(adj.)有影響的13．record（vt。＆n。)錄音；履歷；唱片→recorder(n.）錄音機(jī);記錄員14．lecturer（n。）（大學(xué)的）講師→lecture（n。＆v。）演講；講課15．mix(vt.)使混合→mixture(n.）混合物重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．make_a_note_of記錄2．if_so如果這樣的話3．go_deaf變聾4．split_up分成（小組）;分享;分擔(dān)5．be_different_from和……不同6．have_a_talent/gift_for有……方面的天賦7．of_all_time有史以來8．be_known_as作為……而出名9．o...把……變成……10．be_impressed_with/by。.。對(duì)……留下深刻印象熱點(diǎn)句型1．havingdone作狀語(yǔ),先于主句的動(dòng)作Having_workedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon，wherehewasverysuccessful.(教材P22)在那兒工作了三十年之后，海頓搬去了紐約，在那里他是非常成功的。2．bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句By_the_time_he_was_14，_Mozarthadcomposedmanypieces..。（教材P23）到十四歲的時(shí)候，莫扎特已經(jīng)譜寫了很多……3．itis/was。。。that/who.。。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型However，it_was_Haydn_whoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna。（教材P23）然而，正是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬移居維也納的。4．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句As_he_grew_older,_hebegantogodeaf。（教材P23）隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他的耳朵變聾了。5．含有since的句子中,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Since1993,hehas_worked_part_of_the_timeinBeijingandpartofthetimeintheUS。(教材P29)自從1993年開始，他一半時(shí)間工作在北京,一半時(shí)間在美國(guó).教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．JosephHaydnwasanAustriancomposerandisknown________“thefatherofsymphony”．答案：as2．Hechangedthesymphony________alongpieceforalargeorchestra.答案：into3．After________（study）musicinVienna，HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria，________hebecamedirectorofmusic。答案:studying;where4．Helearnedtoplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour,hestartedcomposingmusicwhenhewasfive,________whenhewassix，heplayedtheharpsichordinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustria。答案：and5．________hegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf。答案：As6．He________（bear）inavillageinAustria，thesonofapeasant。答案:wasborn7．From1978________1983，hestudiedattheCentralConservatoryofMusicofChina.答案:till/to8．Fromthattime，hehasbeenoneofthe________（lead）moderncomposersofChineseclassicalmusic。答案：leading9．Heisfamous________mixingChinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.答案：for10．Mymotherisagoodmusician—shecanplay________violionand________piano。答案：the;the1influencevt。影響；感化n．影響力;勢(shì)力Ifabandisinfluencedbyanotherband，dotheylikethemornot？（P26)如果一個(gè)樂隊(duì)受另一樂隊(duì)的影響，他們是喜歡還是不喜歡呢？（1)beinfluencedby受到……的影響（2）undertheinfluenceof在……的影響下haveaninfluenceon/upon對(duì)……有影響(3)influentialadj.有影響力的①［朗文詞典］英譯漢Whatinfluencedyoutotakeupnursing？是什么因素影響你去從事護(hù)理工作的？②[2015·湖南高考］Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleftinthewronghands。電子游戲如果使用不當(dāng)就會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良影響.③SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.這些評(píng)論似乎說明卡洛對(duì)她那個(gè)時(shí)代的藝術(shù)界有很大影響.④[2014·江西六校聯(lián)考]Howeverimportantschoollifemaybe,thegreatinfluenceofparentscan'tbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher。無(wú)論學(xué)校的生活多么重要,老師都不能忽視家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的影響。2recordvt。＆vi.錄音;記錄n．紀(jì)錄;唱片;檔案；履歷；經(jīng)歷BeforetheyvisitedIndia，theyhadrecordedsevenalbums。（P27)他們?cè)L問印度之前,已錄制了七個(gè)專輯。（1)keeparecordof把……記錄下來;記下……set/break/holdarecord創(chuàng)造/打破/保持一項(xiàng)記錄makearecord錄制唱片onrecord記錄在案的（2）Itisrecordedthat。。。據(jù)記錄……（3）recordern．錄音機(jī)①AttheOlympicGames,someathletesbreaktheworldrecord,somesetanewrecordandothersholdtherecord。在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員打破世界記錄，有的創(chuàng)造新記錄，有的保持原有記錄。②［人教④－4］Keep_a_record_ofwhatinterestsyoumost。記下你最感興趣的事。③［外研⑦－4］Musiciansrecordtheirsongsinastudio。音樂家在錄音棚錄制歌曲。④［2015·重慶高考］Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.去年是有記錄以來最暖和的一年，全球氣溫比平均溫度高0.68攝氏度。3mixvt.使混合；使結(jié)合；相融合；調(diào)配n．混合（雜）；配料；混合料HeisfamousformixingChinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.(P29）他以將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂與西方的演奏形式和器樂譜寫相結(jié)合而聞名.(1)mix。。。with/and。。.把……與……混合，使……與……結(jié)合/調(diào)和mixwithsb.與……有來往/相處；混合（2)mixturen.混合物(3）havemixedfeelings/emotionsabout對(duì)……懷有復(fù)雜或矛盾的感情①［譯林①－2]MissXumixedupmyresultswithsomeoneelse's.徐老師把我的成績(jī)與別人的搞混了。②[人教③－5］Canadaisamixtureofmanyculturesandraces.加拿大是一個(gè)多種族多文化融合的國(guó)家。③［朗文詞典］Shakethebottlewellsothatoilmixes_withthevinegar.充分搖動(dòng)瓶子使油和醋混合。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．［2014·廣東高考］Theyhave________（record）alllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.答案：recorded句意:他們已經(jīng)記錄了所有丟失的物品，從土豆到高爾夫手套。2．［2013·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ改編］Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedical________（record）,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation。答案：records根據(jù)前面的提示詞“all”，還有include沒有用到第三人稱單數(shù)形式,可知“record”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。3．[2015·陜西高考］Readingherbiography，Iwas________(lose）inadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature。答案:lost句意:讀著她的自傳,我對(duì)DorisLessing在文學(xué)上已經(jīng)取得的成就贊嘆不已.belostin意為“沉迷于，專注于……”.4．［2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ改編］HamptonCourtisamajor________（tour)attractionbecauseitusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.答案：touristtouristattraction意為“旅游景點(diǎn)"。5．［2014·江蘇高考]Peerpressureworksinnearlyevery－oneofusand________（influence)usinonewayoranother，goodorbad.答案：influences空白處應(yīng)該和works一同作并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意:同齡人的壓力在我們每個(gè)人身上都會(huì)體現(xiàn)并且以某種方式影響著我們,或好或壞。6．ImustadmitthatIhaverather________（mix）feelingsaboutmynewdeskmates。答案：mixedmixedfeelings意為“復(fù)雜的感情"。7．[2016·杭州模擬]OnlylaterdidMaryrealizethatshehadatalent________gardendesign.答案:forhaveatalentfor意為“對(duì)……有天賦”。8．________（lose）allhermoneymadehermotherveryangry.答案：Losing考查動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。9．________（compose)severalsuccessfulsongs,thecomposerbecamefamous。答案：Havingcomposed句意：譜寫了多首成功的樂曲之后，這位作曲家變得很出名.考查分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。thecomposer與compose是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且composesongs先于becamefamous發(fā)生，故用Havingcomposed.10．________(mix）theredpaintandblue,youwillgetanotherkindofbeautifulpaintofdifferentcolours。答案:Mixing句子的主語(yǔ)you與mix之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。1godeaf變聾Ashegrewolder，hebegantogodeaf。(P23)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他開始變聾了。go作系動(dòng)詞，指由好變壞,由正常情況變成特殊情況，常接表示貶義或顏色的形容詞①gomad/bad變瘋/變質(zhì)②gowrong/wild出毛病/變瘋狂③gopale/red/grey變得蒼白/發(fā)紅/發(fā)灰④gohungry挨餓①[2014·廣東高考]Parentsgo_madovermessyrooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththehousework。父母對(duì)于凌亂的房間，到處亂扔在地板上的衣服以及孩子們拒絕幫助做家務(wù)活感到發(fā)瘋.②［2013·重慶高考]Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseemstohave_gone_wrongwithit.引擎發(fā)動(dòng)不了,好像出問題了。③［牛津高階]Thismilkhasgone_sour.這牛奶餿了。④［牛津高階]Thechildrenwent_wildwithexcitement.孩子們欣喜若狂。易混辨析turn強(qiáng)調(diào)變化結(jié)果，側(cè)重變得與原來截然相反.（常指顏色變化）（后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),名詞前不用冠詞)Hisfaceturnedredwhenheheardthenews。聽到這個(gè)消息他的臉變紅了。become常表示變化過程的完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化，較正式。（后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),名詞前用冠詞)Atlast,thetruthbecameknowntous。最后我們終于知道了真相。get較口語(yǔ)化,尤指難以扭轉(zhuǎn)的變化。It'sgettingcolderandcolder。天越來越冷了.go較口語(yǔ)化，多指情況由好變壞,由正常變?yōu)椴徽?。Herhairisgoinggrey.她的頭發(fā)日漸花白。grow有“逐漸變成新狀態(tài)"的含義,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程.Heisgrowingtall。他在漸漸長(zhǎng)高.⑤選詞填空（turn/become/get/go/grow）a．Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine，she________pale。b．Hertasteshavechangedasshe's________older。c．Thefoodhas________bad。Itisnotfittoeat.d．Aftersomanyyears，hehas________scientist.e．Youmight________hurtifyoustandthere。f．Pollutionfromcarshas________amajorproblem。答案：a。wentb．grownc．goned．turnede．getf．become2aswellas和；又;而且；和……一樣好;除……之外也Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin，aswellasfororchestras。（P23)莫扎特到14歲的時(shí)候，不僅已經(jīng)譜寫了很多管弦樂曲，還譜寫了許多撥弦鍵琴曲，鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。aswellas用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前者.當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同第一主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。①寫出下列句中aswellas的意思a．［2015·陜西高考]Ellenisafantasticdancer。IwishIdancedaswellasher。________b．［2014·遼寧高考改編]TaiChiasksyoutoactlikewater：tobeflexibleaswellasstrong.________c．Aswellaswritingstories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic。________答案：a。和……一樣好b．也；和c．除……之外(還……)②[2013·福建高考］Thefamousmusician，as_well_ashisstudents,wasinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo。這位著名的音樂家及其學(xué)生受邀在2012年臺(tái)北花博會(huì)開幕式上表演.過關(guān)演練選詞填空therest；gopale；haveatalentfor；splitup;ifso；o；makeanoteof；aswellas1．Weshould______________whatourteachersaysinclass.答案：makeanoteof2．Withtelevision,weseeapicture________hearsound.答案：aswellas3．-Thelastbushasgone.—________，wehavetotakeataxi.答案：Ifso4．Watercanbe______________steamifweheatit。答案：changedinto5．［2013·湖北高考]MrsAlmond________whenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonths.答案：wentpale6．［2014·大綱全國(guó)卷改編]Carolinedoesn't________music,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.答案：haveatalentfor7．[2014·重慶高考改編］KateandIstayedfor________oftheyear.Welearnedthekeytolivingtogether：givingin,cleaningupandholdingon。答案：therest8．［現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典］Thereweresomanypeopleintheroomthattheyhadto______________intoseveralgroups。答案：splitup1Having_workedtherefor30years，HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful。（P22)在那里工作了30年后,海頓移居倫敦，在那里他非常成功。本句中Havingworkedtherefor30years是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Afterhehadworked.。.years。（1)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在主句的動(dòng)作之前完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。(2）現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定詞not要放在having之前，而不能受現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài))的影響放在后面。①[2013·山東高考改編]Having_eatenatthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.以前在這家餐廳吃過，蒂娜不想再去了.②[2014·福建高考］Having_spentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage。作為交換生在香港過了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)的比她的同齡人更為成熟。③［人教⑥－5]Having_worked_hardallday,Iwenttobedearly。勞累了一天之后，我早早的上床睡覺了。④句型轉(zhuǎn)換Becausehehadn'treceivedareply，hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.＝Not_having_receivedareply,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.因?yàn)闆]有得到回復(fù)，他決定再寫一封信.2By_the_timehewas14,Mozarthad_composedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin，aswellasfororchestras。（P23）莫扎特到14歲的時(shí)候,不僅已經(jīng)譜寫了很多管弦樂曲，還譜寫了許多撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲.本句bythetime為連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“到……的時(shí)候”。bythetime引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:(1）bythetime＋一般過去時(shí),主句一般用過去完成時(shí)。(2）bythetime＋現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句一般用將來時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)。①By_the_timeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmealwill_get_cold。到你讀完這本書的時(shí)候,你的飯菜就涼了。②［人教④－3］By_his_teens，_Charliehad,_throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland。到卓別林十幾歲的時(shí)候，他就已經(jīng)成為了英格蘭最受歡迎的童星之一了。③［2014·江蘇高考］By_the_timeDalewasasenior,hehad_woneverytophonourinspeech。到大學(xué)畢業(yè)那一年時(shí),戴爾已經(jīng)贏得了演講方面的每一個(gè)最高榮譽(yù)。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Bythetimehe________（come）here,IwillhaveleftforXi’an。答案：comesbythetime引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般用將來時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)。2．[2016·福建福州八中質(zhì)檢］________（catch）inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandcouldn’tbutaskforaleave.答案:Caught/Havingbeencaught句意:因?yàn)樵庥隽艘粓?chǎng)大雨，我女兒病倒了,只得請(qǐng)假.主語(yǔ)mydaughter與catch之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系且設(shè)空處表示完成，故答案為caught/havingbeencaught。3．[2015·四川高考］________wasinthislakethattheyfoundthelonglostswordoftheMingDynasty.答案：It該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.4．[2015·天津高考］________（work）fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishedhisreportonschedule。答案:Havingworked句意：工作了2天之后，史蒂夫設(shè)法完成了他的報(bào)告。句子主語(yǔ)為史蒂夫，與work為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，又因work表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。5．［2015·湖南高考］Sincethen,maths________（become)oneofmyfavoritesubjects。答案：hasbecome在含有since的句子中，主句多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和過去完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（1）表示時(shí)間的連詞有：when，while,as，bythetime,before,after,since,till/until，assoonas及一些名詞短語(yǔ)：themoment,theinstant，eachtime，還有副詞如immediately和directly。1．完成句子［2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)