浙江省英語(yǔ)小升初試卷及答案指導(dǎo)(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省英語(yǔ)小升初自測(cè)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hello,John.Howwasyoursciencetestyesterday?M:Itwasokay.IthinkIdidwellinmostparts,butI’mnotsureaboutthelastquestion.Q:WhatdidJohnthinkabouthissciencetest?A.Hethoughthedidpoorly.B.Hethoughthedidwell.C.Hethoughthewasunsureaboutsomeparts.D.Hethoughthedidpoorlyinthelastquestion.Answer:C

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatJohnthoughtabouthissciencetest.Intheconversation,Johnsays,“IthinkIdidwellinmostparts,butI’mnotsureaboutthelastquestion,”whichindicatesthatheisunsureaboutsomepartsofthetest,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.2、聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hi,Lisa.Didyouwatchthemovietheyshowedinclassyesterday?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing!Thespecialeffectsweresorealistic.Q:WhatdidLisathinkaboutthemovieshowninclass?A.Shethoughtitwasboring.B.Shethoughtitwasamazing.C.Shethoughttheeffectswerenotrealistic.D.Shethoughtthemoviewasnotspecial.Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatLisathoughtaboutthemovieshowninclass.Lisarespondsbysaying,“Itwasamazing!Thespecialeffectsweresorealistic,”whichmeansshefoundthemovieimpressive,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3、Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutinthisconversation?

A)Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.

B)Theschoolschedulefortheupcomingterm.

C)ThebookstheyneedtoreadfortheirEnglishclass.Answer:C

Explanation:TheconversationrevolvesaroundthebooksthatthestudentsneedtoreadfortheirEnglishclass,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.4、HowdoestheteachersuggestthestudentsimprovetheirEnglishwritingskills?

A)Byreadingmorenovels.

B)Bywritingshortessayseveryday.

C)Byjoiningalanguageexchangeprogram.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherspecificallyrecommendsthatthestudentswriteshortessayseverydayasawaytoimprovetheirwritingskills,whichalignswithoptionB.5.Whatisthenameofthelibrarylocatedat123MainStreet?CentralLibraryMainStreetLibraryCityHallLibrarySchoolLibraryAnswer:B

Explanation:Thelibraryisspecificallymentionedas“MainStreetLibrary”inthequestion,sothecorrectanswerisB)MainStreetLibrary.6.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion:Man:I’mlookingforthesciencedepartmentoffice.Canyoushowmetheway?

Woman:Sure,it’sonthesecondfloor.Afteryoupassthereceptionarea,taketheelevatororthestairstothesecondfloor.You’llseeasignforthesciencedepartment.Whereisthesciencedepartmentoffice?OnthefirstfloorOnthesecondfloorNexttothereceptionareaBelowthelibraryAnswer:B

Explanation:Thewomanintheconversationclearlystatesthatthesciencedepartmentofficeis“onthesecondfloor,”sothecorrectanswerisB)Onthesecondfloor.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily.Theyaretalkingabouttheirsummervacationplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Tomisplanningtogotothebeach.Lilyisplanningtovisithergrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyarebothgoingtostudyatasummercamp.Tomisgoingtostayathomeandworkonhishomework.Answer:B)Lilyisplanningtovisithergrandparentsinthecountryside.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatsheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinthecountryside,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB.8.Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousscientist,AlbertEinstein,andthenanswerthequestion.Question:WhatwasAlbertEinsteinmostfamousfor?DiscoveringthetheoryofgravityInventingthetelephoneDevelopingthetheoryofrelativityWritingabookaboutspaceexplorationAnswer:C)DevelopingthetheoryofrelativityExplanation:Inthepassage,itismentionedthatAlbertEinsteinismostfamousfordevelopingthetheoryofrelativity,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisC.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairyesterday?M:Itwasgreat!Ipresentedmyprojectonrenewableenergysources.Ishowedhowsolarpanelsworkandhowtheycanhelpreducepollution.Q:WhatwasJohn’sscienceprojectabout?

A:Renewableenergysources.

B:Solarpanelmanufacturing.

C:Pollutionreductionmethods.

D:Electriccartechnology.Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthesubjectofJohn’sscienceproject.Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathepresentedhisprojecton“renewableenergysources,”whichisoptionA.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.10.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.M:Canyoubelieveit’salreadyJune?Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.W:Yeah,Ican’twait.I’mplanningatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Wewanttogohikingandenjoythefreshair.Q:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer?

A:Goswimminginalake.

B:Traveltothemountainswithherfamily.

C:Visitanartmuseum.

D:Goonabeachvacation.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthewoman’ssummerplans.Inthedialogue,sheexplicitlymentionsthatsheisplanningatriptothemountainswithherfamily,whichcorrespondstooptionB.Theotheractivitiesarenotmentionedintheconversation.11.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,andanswerthequestion.Tom:Hey,Lucy,doyouknowwhattheEnglishtestisaboutthisweek?Lucy:Yes,Tom.It’saboutgrammarandvocabulary.Weneedtocompletesentencesusingthecorrecttense.Question:WhatareTomandLucytalkingabout?A.MathtestB.EnglishtestC.HistorytestD.SciencetestAnswer:BExplanation:ThedialogueclearlymentionsthattheEnglishtestisaboutgrammarandvocabulary,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentothefollowingshortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,andchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Teacher:John,howwasyourscienceproject?John:Itwasreallyfun,Mrs.

Smith.Webuiltamodelofthesolarsystem.Question:WhatdidJohndoforhisscienceproject?A.Hereadabookaboutthesolarsystem.B.Hebuiltamodelofthesolarsystem.C.Hedrewapictureofthesolarsystem.D.Hewroteanessayaboutthesolarsystem.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationmentionsthatJohnbuiltamodelofthesolarsystemforhisscienceproject,sothecorrectanswerisB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanirregularpluralnoun?A.childB.womanC.catD.toothAnswer:DExplanation:Theirregularpluralformof“tooth”is“teeth,”whereas“child,”“woman,”and“cat”allfollowtheregularpatternofaddingan“s”tomaketheplural.2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do.”A.didB.doC.doneD.doingAnswer:AExplanation:Thepasttenseof“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsarethepresenttense(“do”),thepastparticiple(“done”),andthegerundform(“doing”).3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goedwentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorpastparticiplesoftheverb.4、Choosethesentencethatdoesnotcontainasubject-verbagreementerror.Therearethreebooksonthetable.Heandsheareplayingfootball.Eachofthestudentshastheirownnotebook.Theyallwenttothepark.Answer:D)Theyallwenttothepark.Explanation:OptionsA,B,andCcontainsubject-verbagreementerrors.InA,“There”shouldbefollowedby“is”insteadof“are”.InB,“Heandshe”shouldbefollowedby“are”insteadof“is”.InC,“Each”shouldbefollowedby“has”insteadof“have”because“each”issingular.OptionDiscorrectbecause“they”isthecorrectpluralpronountoagreewiththepluralverb“went”.5、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?

A)cake

B)face

C)map

D)makeAnswer:C)map

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theunderlined‘a(chǎn)’makesalong‘a(chǎn)’soundlike/e?/.However,inoptionC,the‘a(chǎn)’in“map”makesashort‘a(chǎn)’soundlike/?/,whichisdifferentfromtheothers.6、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthree.

A)elephant

B)tiger

C)carrot

D)lionAnswer:C)carrot

Explanation:OptionsA,B,andD(elephant,tiger,lion)areallanimals,whileC(carrot)isatypeofvegetable,makingittheonethatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.7.Whatdoestheword“magnitude”mostlikelymeaninthefollowingsentence?

“Themagnitudeoftheearthquakewasrecordedas6.9ontheRichterscale.”A.SizeB.LengthC.SpeedD.ShapeAnswer:A.SizeExplanation:Inthiscontext,“magnitude”referstothesizeorintensityoftheearthquake.Itiscommonlyusedtodescribetheamountofenergyreleasedbyanearthquake.8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasingularnoun?A.StudentsB.CarsC.ChildD.PeopleAnswer:C.ChildExplanation:Asingularnounreferstooneperson,place,thing,oridea.Inthislist,“Child”istheonlysingularnoun,asitreferstoonechild.Theotheroptions,“Students,”“Cars,”and“People,”arepluralnouns,referringtomorethanonepersonorthing.9、______istheseconddayoftheweek.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SundayD.Friday

Answer:B

Explanation:IntheWesterncalendar,thedaysoftheweekaretypicallyorderedasSunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,andSaturday.TuesdayisthethirddayoftheweekwhencountingfromSunday,butifwestartcountingfromMondayasthefirstdayoftheweek,Tuesdaybecomesthesecondday.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.10、He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasboughtB.haskeptC.boughtD.kept

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentencereferstoanactionthathasbeencontinuingforaperiodoftimeinthepastupuntilnow,whichisindicatedbythetimephrase“fortwoweeks.”Toexpressthis,weneedapresentperfecttensewithaverbthatcanbeusedinacontinuousordurativesense.“Hasbought”ispresentperfect,but“buy”isanon-continuousverbthatdoesnotdescribeanongoingaction.“Bought”and“kept”arebothpastsimpletenses,whichdonotexpressacontinuationintothepresent.“Haskept”ispresentperfectcontinuous,whichfitsthecontextperfectly.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thecat________ontheroofsincethismorning,Iwonderifitisafraidofheights.sitshassathasbeensittingwassittingAnswer:C)hasbeensittingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hasbeensitting”becausetheactionstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptonow,indicatingapresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thesentencesuggeststhatthecat’ssittingisanongoingsituation.12、Selectthebestwordtocompletethesentence:Afterthestorm,thegardenwasinsuchamessthatittookusalldayto_______it.cleantidyclearorganizeAnswer:B)tidyExplanation:Thebestchoicehereis“tidy,”whichfitswellwiththecontextofcleaningupafterastorm.While‘clean’couldalsowork,‘tidy’impliesputtingthingsinorder,whichismoreappropriatewhendescribingtheactofrestoringthegardentoitspreviousneatstateafterbeingdisruptedbythestorm.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.The1______oftechnologyhas2______asignificantimpactonourlives.From3______computerstosmartphones,ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailyroutines.However,it’simportantto4______theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnology.1.A)development

B)progress

C)invention

D)creation2.A)made

B)had

C)caused

D)affected3.A)using

B)usingfor

C)used

D)usedfor4.A)notice

B)recognize

C)appreciate

D)realize5.A)both

B)all

C)either

D)neitherAnswer:1.B)progress2.D)affected3.C)used4.A)notice5.D)neither四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ThePowerofDreamsOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledinthefoothillsofagreatmountain,livedayoungboynamedLiMing.LiMingwasdifferentfromtheotherchildreninhisvillage.Hespentmostofhistimegazingatthetoweringpeakofthemountain,imaginingwhatlaybeyonditsmistyveil.Hisheartwasfilledwithdreamsofexploringtheunknownandmakingadifferenceintheworld.Despitethelaughterandskepticismofhispeers,LiMingremainedsteadfastinhispursuitofhisdreams.Everydayafterschool,hewouldcollectbitsofwoodandstones,carefullycraftingthemintomodelsofships,planes,andbridges.Tohim,thesewerenotjusttoysbutsymbolsofhisaspirations.Yearspassed,andLiMing’sdedicationandhardworkpaidoff.Heexcelledinhisstudies,particularlyinscienceandmathematics,whichhebelievedwouldbecrucialforhisfutureendeavors.Eventually,hesecuredascholarshiptoaprestigiousuniversity,wherehestudiedengineeringwithpassionanddetermination.Yearslater,LiMingbecamearenownedengineer,designinginnovativebridgesandroadsthatconnectedremotevillages,bringingprogressandhopetocountlesslives.Hiscreationsstoodastestamenttothepowerofdreamsandtheunwaveringbeliefthatonecanachievegreatnessthroughperseveranceandhardwork.Questions:1.WhatmadeLiMingdifferentfromtheotherchildreninhisvillage?Answer:LiMingwasdifferentfromtheotherchildreninhisvillagebecausehespentmostofhistimegazingatthemountainanddreamingofexploringtheunknownandmakingadifferenceintheworld.2.HowdidLiMing’sdedicationandhardworkhelphimachievehisgoals?Answer:LiMing’sdedicationandhardworkhelpedhimexcelinhisstudies,particularlyinscienceandmathematics,whichwerecrucialforhisfutureendeavors.Heeventuallysecuredascholarshiptoaprestigiousuniversityandbecamearenownedengineer,achievinghisdreamsofmakingadifference.3.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?Answer:Themainmessageofthepassageisthepowerofdreamsandtheimportanceofperseveranceandhardworkinachievingthem.IttellsthestoryofLiMing,whoremainedsteadfastinhispursuitofhisdreamsdespiteskepticismandlaughter,andeventuallysucceededinmakingapositiveimpactontheworld.五、寫作題（16分）WritingQuestionforJuniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination(English)Question:

Youareaskedtowriteanessayonthetopic“MySummerVacation.”Youressayshouldinclude:Whereyouwentduringyoursummervacation.Whatactivitiesyoudidthere.Howtheseexperiencesmadeyoufeelandwhatyoulearnedfromthem.Youressayshouldbearound150wordslong.Makesuretousecorrectgrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.ExampleEssay:MySummerVacationLastsummervacationwasoneofthemostmemorabletimesofmylife.MyfamilyandIdecidedtospendourholidayinthecountryside,farawayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity.Werentedasmallcottageneara