20242025版新教材高中英語Unit5OntheroadPeriod2Usinglanguage測評含解析外研版必修第二冊

Period2UsinglanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1.Howdidyoumanage__________(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime?

【解析】tofinish。句意:你是如何在這么短的時間內設法完成這項工作的?managetodosth.設法成功做某事。2.Whenwinterarrived,thekidscouldn’twait__________(go)skating.

【解析】togo。句意:冬天到了,孩子們迫不及待地想去滑冰。can’t/couldn’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。3.Ilikegoing__________(hike)withmyfriendsonweekends.

【解析】hiking。句意:我寵愛周末和摯友一起去遠足。gohiking去徒步旅行。4.Chinaisa__________(develop)countrywhileEnglandisa__________(develop)country.

【解析】developing;developed。句意:中國是發(fā)展中國家,而英國是發(fā)達國家。developing發(fā)展中的,developed發(fā)達的。5.Thestadium__________(build)atpresentisintendedforthecomingOlympicGames.

【解析】beingbuilt。句意:目前正在建立的體育場是為即將到來的奧運會準備的。stadium的后置定語為現在進行時且表示被動,故用非謂語形式beingbuilt。6.Suesharesahouse__________threeotherstudents.

【解析】with。句意:蘇和其他三個學生同住一棟房子。sharesth.withsb.與某人共用某物;與某人共享某物。7.Hehasdonesomuchinsuchashorttime__________almosteveryonethinksthatitisamiracle.

【解析】that。句意:他在這么短的時間里做了這么多,以至于幾乎每個人都認為這是一個奇跡。so...that...如此……以至于……,此處為that引導結果狀語從句。8.TheEarthismadeupofseven__________(continent)andfouroceans.

【解析】continents。句意:地球由七大洲和四大洋組成。continentn.大陸,陸地;洲,可數名詞,此處應用復數。9.Heisengaged__________doinghismathsexercises.

【解析】in。句意:他正在做數學練習。beengagedin(doing)sth.正忙于(做)某事。10.Itwasintheclassroom__________Tomfoundmypenyesterday.

【解析】that。句意:湯姆昨天在教室里找到了我的鋼筆。該句為強調句型Itis/was+被強調部分+that從句,被強調部分為狀語intheclassroom,故填that。Ⅱ.用方框內短語的適當形式填空atfirst;bepleasedwith;inparticular;cometrue;befamiliarwith;setoff;onone’sown;beawareof;regard...as...;turnto1.Allthedreamscan__________aslongasweworkhardanddon’tgiveup.

【解析】cometrue。句意:只要我們努力工作,不放棄,全部的幻想都能實現。cometrue實現。2.Tom’swifedied,leavinghimtoraisethefamily__________.

【解析】onhisown。句意:湯姆的妻子去世了,留下他獨自養(yǎng)家。onone’sown獨自。3.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________forthestationimmediately.

【解析】setoff。句意:假如你想趕上那班火車,我們最好立即動身去車站。setoff動身,動身。4.Heshouldhave__________whathisjuniorofficersweredoing.

【解析】beenawareof。句意:他原本應當知道他的下級軍官在做什么。beawareof知道;意識到。5.Mostpeople__________thisfigurefromWagner’sopera.

【解析】arefamiliarwith。句意:大多數人都熟悉瓦格納歌劇中的這個人物。befamiliarwith熟悉。6.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral,andindetectivestories__________.

【解析】inparticular。句意:我通常對故事感愛好,特殊是偵探小說。inparticular特殊。7.Inthisstrangeplace,thegirlhasnooneto__________forhelp.

【解析】turnto。句意:在這個生疏的地方,女孩沒有人可以求助。turntosb.forhelp向某人求助。8.__________theyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupbecominggoodfriends.

【解析】Atfirst。句意:起初,他們彼此厭惡,但最終他們成為了好摯友。atfirst起初。9.Now,manypeople__________theirpets__________theirchildren.

【解析】regard;as。句意:現在,許多人把他們的寵物當作他們的孩子。regardAasB把A當作B。10.Fromhissmile,weknewthathe__________ourwork.

【解析】waspleasedwith。句意:從他的微笑中,我們知道他對我們的工作很滿意。bepleasedwith...,對……滿意。時態(tài)與前面knew保持一樣,為一般過去時。Ⅲ.依據漢語意思完成句子1.當我因為身體緣由而被學校足球隊除名時,我知道該是戒煙的時候了。WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.

2.你對災難的起因作何評論?Haveyougotanycommentstomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster?

3.這是他們的第一次見面,理查德確定給她留下好印象。Itwastheirfirstmeeting,andRichardwasdeterminedtomakeagoodimpressiononher.

4.整頓飯下來他讓我們笑個不停,我們都知道他很幽默。Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.Weallknowthatheisapersonfullofhumor.

5.她唱得多么好聽啊!我從來沒有聽過比這更好的聲音了。Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.

6.說到教化,大部分人認為教化是終生的學習。Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.

Ⅳ.語法填空Trafficjamsareacommonprobleminlargecities.Insomecities,trafficjamsgetsobadduringrushhourthatitissometimes1(fast)towalkthantodrive.Trafficaccidentsarealsoaproblem.Sadly,theseproblemsarenoteasytosolve.However,atrafficsystembeingtestedinseveralcitiesinNorthernEuropehasledtosome2(surprise)results.

Thesystem3(call)“sharedstreets”.Itisasystemthathasveryfewtrafficlaws.Asaresult,sharedstreetareashavenotrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Althoughmostpeoplewouldexpectthistocausethenumberoftrafficjamsandaccidents4(go)up,untilnowtherehasbeen5greatdropinboth.Onereason6(be)thatthesharedstreetssystemencouragespeopletobemore7(care).Withouttrafficrules,peopleslowdownandpaymoreattention8eachother.Normaltrafficsystems,ontheotherhand,dependonsigns,9peopleoftenmissordon’tfollow,leadingtoaccidents.Also,thesharedstreetssystemdecreasestrafficjamsbecausewithoutfixed(固定的)parkingspaces,itiseasierforcarstomovearound10(free)whenthereisalotoftraffic.

1.__________2.__________3.__________

4.__________5.__________6.__________

7.__________8.__________9.__________

10.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了正在北歐幾個城市測試的共享街道能夠有效地緩解交通堵塞,削減交通事故。1.【解析】faster?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。依據空格后的than可知,本空應用形容詞的比較級形式。2.【解析】surprising。考查詞性轉換。用形容詞surprising修飾名詞results,意為“驚人的結果”。3.【解析】iscalled?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據前后句可知,本空應用一般現在時,且句子主語system與call之間是被動關系,故本空應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。4.【解析】togo?？疾榉侵^語動詞。cause...todosth.意為“使……做某事”,故本空應用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。5.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。此處表示泛指,且great的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a修飾。6.【解析】is?？疾橹髦^一樣。主語Onereason為第三人稱單數,且為一般現在時,故填is。7.【解析】careful?？疾樵~性轉換。be動詞后應接形容詞作表語,故填careful。8.【解析】to?？疾榻樵~。payattentionto表示“留意”,故本空應填介詞to。9.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導詞。本空引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞signs,本空在定語從句中作賓語,指物,故應用關系代詞which。10.【解析】freely?？疾樵~性轉換。本空修飾動詞短語movearound,故應用副詞freely。Ⅰ.閱讀理解A話題體裁詞數建議用時給出國旅行的人的三條建議說明文2176分鐘SafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful(有壓力的),especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou’regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa?It’simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon’thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn’tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保險)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。文章給那些準備出國旅行的人提出三條建議,涉及疫苗、簽證和保險等信息。1.Whowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext?A.Thosewhoworkininsurancecompanies.B.Thosewhoneedmedicaltreatment.C.Thosewhoplantotravelabroad.D.Thosewhowanttotakevaccines.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據第一段的內容可知,本文是寫給那些準備出國旅行的人的三條建議,涉及疫苗、簽證和保險等信息。所以本文的目標人群是支配出國旅行的人,故C項正確。2.Whatcan’tweknowfromthepassage?A.Itcanbereallystressfultopreparetogotravelingabroad.B.Youmightberefusedentryifyoudon’thavenecessarypaperwork.C.It’snotdifficulttoarrangetravelinsuranceonlineoroverthephone.D.Somevaccinesneedtobegivenahead,forsomevaccinescannoteasilybeboughtsometimes.【解析】選D。微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段最終一句“Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.”可知,一些疫苗要提前幾個月打。但是文章并沒有說明它們不好買。D項內容屬于無中生有。故選D項。3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpyoumakeatravelplan.B.Totellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletraveling.C.Togiveyousomeadviceontravelpreparations.D.Tosuggestthatyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據第一段和文章標題可知,本文為那些準備出國旅行的人提出三條建議,涉及疫苗、簽證和保險等信息。故C項正確。B話題體裁詞數建議用時旅行閱歷記敘文3607分鐘Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕獲)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.【語篇概述】這是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了作者一次旅行的特殊閱歷及其帶給作者的深思和感悟。4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.【解析】選B?？疾橥评硗茢?。依據其次段第一句Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.可知作者正準備拍照時,一位女士擋住了她的視野,故選B。5.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably.

A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast【解析】選A?？疾槲⑿…h(huán)節(jié)理解。依據第三段倒數其次句Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知,這位女士可能玩得很快樂,故選A。6.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightofthatsummerday.【解析】選C?？疾槲⑿…h(huán)節(jié)理解。依據第四段中的AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.可知這位女士的存在,使得這張照片更有生氣,故選C。7.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.

A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty【解析】選D?？疾橥评硗茢唷Ｒ罁谖宥蔚谝痪銽hisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.可知,臥房墻上的照片能夠讓作者更好地明白共享的奇妙,故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空話題體裁詞數建議用時騎自行車游玩記敘文26415分鐘Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekend1inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,butwedidn’t2.Wehadn’tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,afterall.Allwewantedwassome3airandabreakfromschoolwork.

Wereally4ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine,5itwasquitecold,especiallyinthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe6aswerodealong.Ouronlyproblemwaswhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn’tcareasitgaveusan7tovisitacafewhileabikemechanic(機修工)hadalookatit.

Everyfewkilometerstherewasa8wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery9andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere10at2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus11allnight.Wefeltvery12whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwesetoff.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.13,thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike—it’s14andit’sfun.Ifyou’relookingforashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat15!

【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者講解并描述了自己和哥哥在周末騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下游玩的閱歷。1.A.painting B.studyingC.teaching D.cycling【解析】選D。由下文的cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths可知。故答案為D項。2.A.regret B.mindC.fail D.realize【解析】選B。由該空后的Wehadn’tcometobreakanyspeedrecords可知,我們的車速只有14千米每小時,但是