新教材英語人教版選擇性必修第四冊學(xué)案unit5 Launching Your Career Using Language2

Unit5LaunchingYourCareer

UsingLanguage

詞匯積淀?素養(yǎng)初探

I.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞

1.Weshallurgehumaneprinciplesanduseourinfluencetopromote

justice（正義）.

2.Wedecidednottoaccuse（控告）them,soasnottocauseanytrouble.

3.He'sagreedv（貪婪的）boy,yesterday,forinstance,heateallour

biscuits!

4.Iliketoworkwithpeoplewhoarehonest,dedicated（奉獻）totheir

work.

5.FromtheterminalbuildingTomreturnedtotheparking（停車）lot.

6.That'swhythecamel（駱馬七）cangoformanydayswithouthavingto

drink.

7.Manydevelopmentprojectsnowgivepriority（優(yōu)先）toagriculturaland

ruraldevelopment.

8.Openingacage（籠子）,sheseizedarabbitandplaceditontheboard,

bellyup.

9.Itisimpossibletodisguisethefactthatfinance（財政）isbad.

10.Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationtoacquire（獲得）another

degreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety.

II.選詞填空

cometoaconclusion,attendto,passionateabout,debateabout,

focuson,inspiteof,forthesakeof,makethemostof,respondto,

kindof

1.Weneedsomebodytoattendtoourdogwhileweareaway.

2.Hewasdeeplypassionateaboutraisingthestandardofscienceand

technologyandtheprosperityofChina.

3.Shegaveupsmokingforthesakeofherhealth.

4.Scientistsarestillunabletocometoaconclusionastotheprobable

causeoftheearthquake.

5.Thecurrentdebateaboutprivatizationislikelytogrowhotterinthe

coiningweeks.

6.Wemustmakethemostofouryouthandstrikewhiletheironishot.

7.Peopledonotmerelypassivelyrespondtotheworld.

8.Inspiteofhisdisappointment,hemanagedaweaksmile.

9.Well,Ithinkrapmusiciskindofcool,andtherhythmiseasyto

danceto.

10.Ipushedasidemysorrow,forcingmyselftofocusonthecoining

test.

閱讀精研?素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建

I.文章整體理解：理清文章架構(gòu)

Part1Ajobadvertisement

TheFrog&FoxSummerCampCouncilislooking

fbrsomestudentsto1.attendtoforeignstudents.

Idealqualificationsof2.applicants.

Part25Aresume

1wouldliketo3.applyfbrtheposition.

My4.叩plicationletter.

Myprofile.

II.文本細節(jié)理解：探尋語篇細節(jié)信息

1.Thepersonapplyingforthisjobmustbe.

A.outgoingB.generous

C.strong-willedD.good-looking

2.Whatdoesahelperdointhecamp?

A.Helpreceivecampers.

B.Takecareofforeignstudents.

C.Attendtoaffairsinthecamp.

D.Completevarietiesoftasks.

3.WherecanyouseethisAD?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inamagazine.

C.Onabillboard.

D.OntheInternet.

4.Whatexperiencedoestheapplicanthavewithforeignstudents?

A.ShehasbeentoseveralEnglish-speakingcountries.

B.Shehastaughtexchangestudentstoplaytennis.

C.Shehasorganizedatourofthecityforforeignstudents.

D.Shehasvisitedtheexchangestudentsinherschool.

5.WhatcanweknowfromKellyXu'sCV?

A.Sheonceworkedinthezoo.

B.Shecanteachcalligraphy.

C.Sheisgoodatfinancialmanagement.

D.ShevisitedtheUKatherownexpense.

答案：1-5.ABDCB

III.文本素養(yǎng)提升：閱讀技能綜合運用

1.根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識細致解構(gòu)語句

TheFrog&FoxSummerCampCouncilislooking

主語系動詞

forenthusiastichighschoolstudentstojoinourteam

表語目的狀語

ascamphelpersatoursummercampnextyear!

方式狀語地點狀語時間狀語

譯文：弗洛格&福克斯夏令營理事會正在招募有熱情的高中生加入我

們的團隊，擔(dān)任明年的夏令營助手!

2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空

TheFrog&FoxSummerCampCouncilislooking(l)forenthusiastic

highschoolstudents(2)tojoin(join)theirteamascamphelpersatour

summercampnextyear!(3)Their(they)purposeistobuildateamof

keen(4)students(student)totakecareoftheforeignstudentsinthecamp.

(5)Whoeverappliesforthispositionmustbeoutgoing,have(6)agood

commandofChinesecultureandgoodEnglishlevel.KellyXu(7)applies

(apply)togetthisposition.ShehasintermediateEnglishlevel,andhas

theexperienceof(8)guiding(guide)agroupofexchangestudentstotour

thecity;sheisananimalloverandteam(9)plaver(plav);sheisgoodat

tabletennisand(lO)traditional(tradition)Chinesecalligraphy;sheis

keentouseherskillsandeagertogetthisposition.

3.閱讀主題活動

Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsandfindoutthebestanswers.

(l)Doyouthinkaresumeimportant?Whyorwhynot?

Yes,itisvervimportant.Becausevourresumeismavbetheonlvwav

thattheemployersknowaboutvou.

(2)lfyouweretheinterviewer,wouldyouliketoemployKellyXu?

Yes,I'dliketo.BecauseKellvXuhasalltherequirementsweneedfora

camphelper.

要點精研?素養(yǎng)奠基

1.accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)

*Thegovernmentwasaccusedofincompetence.

政府被指責(zé)無能。

*Yourneighboursmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.你的

鄰居可能會譴責(zé)你半夜彈鋼琴。

(l)theaccused被告

(2)accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪；指責(zé)某人做某事

【名師點津】，+sb.+ofsth."結(jié)構(gòu)短語

(l)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事

(2)curesb.ofsth.治好某人某種疾病

(3)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

(4)robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物

(5)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

【即學(xué)活用】語法填空

(l)Theyaccusedtheirgovernmentofbetrayingtheinterestsofthepeople.

(2)Theworkerwitnessedtohavingseentheaccused(accuse)nearthe

sceneofthecrime.

(3)Pleasekeepusinformed(inform)ofhowyouaregettingwiththework.

2.priorityn.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；優(yōu)先事項；首要的事

*Thegovernmenthasgiventopprioritytoreformingthetaxsystem.政府

優(yōu)先致力于稅制改革。

*Cleaningupthewatersupplyistheirtoppriority.

清洗供水系統(tǒng)是他們的首要任務(wù)。

*Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand

scenery.現(xiàn)在旅行的重點從購物轉(zhuǎn)移到享用食物和欣賞風(fēng)景。

givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮；認為優(yōu)先

toppriority最優(yōu)先的

firstpriority最優(yōu)先；絕對優(yōu)先權(quán)

ahigh/lowpriority重點/非重點項目

take/havepriorityover優(yōu)先考慮

【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空

①Womenaremorelikelytogiveprioritytochildcareandeducation

policies.

②Theresearchforanewvaccinewilltakepriorityoverallothermedical

research.

(2)Beingaparentisherfirstprioritv.

為人父母是她的首要任務(wù)。

(3)WH0continuestorecommendthathealthworkersbegivenhijh/top

prioritvforearlyvaccination.世衛(wèi)組織繼續(xù)建議優(yōu)先考慮衛(wèi)生工作者的

早期疫苗接種。

3.financen.資金；財政;金融vt.提供資金

*Financeforeducationcomesfromtaxpayers.

教育經(jīng)費來自納稅人。

*HetookajobtofinancehisstayinGermany.他找了一份工作以賺錢支

付在德國的費用。

*AUnitedStatesdelegationisinJapanseekingfinanceforamajor

scientificproject.一個美國代表團正在日本為一個重大科研項目尋求

資助。

,-------------------------------、

⑴financefor用于...的資金

government/public/personalfinances

政府/公共/個人財力

internationalfinance國際金融

⑵financesth.資助某事

【即學(xué)活用】

⑴語法填空

①ThefundhasbeenusedIargelytofinance(finance)theconstructionof

federalprisons.

②Thebuildingprojectwillbefinanced(finance)bythegovernment.

(2)Hemaioredinfinanceatuniversityandisnowworkinginabank.他在

大學(xué)時主修金融，現(xiàn)在在一家銀行工作。

4.desertn.沙漠；荒漠區(qū)遺棄；舍棄，離棄沙漠的；荒涼的

*Theremotedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.

只有乘直升機才能進入那遙遠的荒漠地區(qū)。

*Desertplantsareadaptedtocopewithextremeheat.

沙漠植物適于耐酷熱。

*Themanwasdesertedbyhisparentswhenhewasonlyachild.

那個男人在很小的時候就被父母拋棄了。

,---------------------------------、

(l)theSaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠

theGobiDesert戈壁沙漠

(2)desertedadj.荒蕪的；被遺棄的

【即學(xué)活用】寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語意思

(l)ltisoneoftherareplacesintheworldwherethedesertmeetsthesea.

（沙漠

(2)Thevillageshadbeendeserted.（遺棄

(3)Largenumbersofsoldiersdesertedasdefeatbecameinevitable.（開小差

5.acquirevt.獲得；購得

*lttookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeagood

dancer.

他花了很長時間才掌握了成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。

*Hergrandfatherguidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland.

她的祖父引導(dǎo)她產(chǎn)生愛國之情。

(l)acquireknowledge/skill/reputation

獲得知識、技能、聲譽

acquireatastefor喜歡上...

(2)acquiredadj.后天的；已獲得的

【即學(xué)活用】⑴語法填空

①Inmyopinion,theknowledgeacquired(acquire)fromtravelismore

valuablethanthatfromanyinfluentialreferencebook.

②Childrenseekoutregularitiesandrulesinacauirina(acquire)language.

③AIDSstandsforAcquired(acquire)ImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.

(2)1haverecentlvacquiredatasteforolives.

我最近開始喜歡吃橄欖了。

6.cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論

*They'llkindofarguesomethingthroughandthencometoaconclusion.

他們總是會爭辯一番，然后得出一個結(jié)論。

*Moretestsshouldbeconductedbeforewecancometoaconclusion.

我們需要做更多的實驗，然后才能得出結(jié)論。

,------------@@@@------------、

drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

reachadecision得出結(jié)論

arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論

jumptoconclusions匆忙得出結(jié)論

concludefrom從中得出結(jié)論

【即學(xué)活用】語法填空

(l)Finally,weanalyzedthequestionnaire,discussedtheresultsofthe

surveyandcametoaconclusion.

(2)Wemustarriveataconclusiononwhattodo.

(3)ltcanbeeasytojumptoconclusionswhenyouhearparentsargue.

(4)Whatdoyouconcludefromtheevidence?

7.dedicatevt.把...奉獻給

*Shededicatedherfirstbooktoherfather.

她將她的第一本書獻給了她父親。

*1liketoworkwithpeoplewhoarehonestanddedicatedtotheirwork.

我喜歡與一些誠實并對工作投入的人合作。

*Shededicatesherselftoherwork.

她獻身于自己的工作。

*Amemorialstonewasdedicatedtothosewhowerekilledinthewar.

為陣亡將士紀(jì)念碑舉行了落成典禮。

(1)dedicateoneself/sth.tosth./todoingsth.

把……奉獻給

dedicatesth.tosb./sth.為(建筑物等)舉行落成典禮

⑵dedicationn.奉獻;獻身

(3)dedicatedadj.專用的;專注的;獻身的

(4)dedicatorn.獻身者；奉獻者

【即學(xué)活用】寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義

(l)Hededicatedhimselfbodyandsoultotheeducationofyoungpeople.(獻身

(2)Hededicatedthebooktohisfriend.(獻給

(3)ThenewchurchwillbededicatedonSunday.(落成典禮

(4)He'squitededicatedtohisstudents.(盡心盡力的

8.attendto關(guān)懷；照料;處理

*Mymotherwasveryill;Ihadtoattendtoher.

我媽媽病得很重，我必須照顧她。

*1havesomeurgentbusinessestoattendto.

我有一些急事要處理。

*lfyoudon/tattendtothelecture,youwon'tunderstand.

如果你不用心聽講，你就不會懂。

attendameeting/alecture/school

參加會議/聽講座/上學(xué)

attend(on/upon)sb.照顧某人；伺候某人

attendto處理；對付；接待(顧客)；專心；注意

【即學(xué)活用】寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義

(l)Thepatientsarewellattendedinthehospital.(照顧；護理

(2)Youknow,myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecitywhereyouliveto

attendaninternationalmeeting.(出席；參力口

(3)Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendtopersonalbusiness.(處理

9.Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebut

youarenotverygoodat?

學(xué)習(xí)你喜歡但不擅長的東西沒有意義，你同意這個觀點嗎？

【句式解構(gòu)】thereisnopoint(in)doing做...是沒有意義的

*Thereisabsolutelynopointdoingsomethingifyouarenothavingfun

doingit.

如果做的事情沒有樂趣，就完全沒有必要做它。

*Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.

做這件傻事毫無意義。

【即學(xué)活用】

⑴Thereisnopoint(毫無意義)inusgoingaheadwithoutyourknowledge

andinvolvement.

(2)Ifwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointinstavingany

longer(再待下去).

【要點拾遺】

1.employern.雇主；老板

*Noonewantstoemploysomebodywhobad-mouthstheirformer

employer.

沒有人愿意雇用說前雇主壞話的人。

*HehadbeensenttoRomebyhisemployer.他被雇主派到羅馬去了。

(l)employeen.雇員；從業(yè)員工

⑵employmentn.使用；職業(yè)；雇用

⑶unemploymentn.失業(yè)；失業(yè)率

(4)employ此使用,采用；雇用

beemployedin受雇于；從事于

【即學(xué)活用】

(l)Theemployeeandtheemploverhaveagreedonthefollowingtermsof

contract,(employ)

(2)Thefiguresrepresentageneraldeclineinemployment(employ).

(3)MorefemalesthanmalesareemployecKemploy)inthefactory.

2.WithmyproficiencyinChinesecalligraphy,Icouldalsoconduct

classesforyourvisitorstohelpthemlearnmoreaboutthisbeautiful

aspectofChineseculture.由于我精通中國書法，我也可以為你們的訪

客開設(shè)課程，幫助他們更多地了解中國文化美麗的一面。

【句式解構(gòu)】with短語作狀語，常表示原因、伴隨等。

有時候，with構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。with短語或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀

語可以擴展成某種狀語從句。

*Withthesewords,theyleftthelibrary.說著話，他們離開了圖書館。

*1sleptwiththewindowopen.我開著窗戶睡覺。

*Hecamebackwithasmileonhisface.他面帶微笑回來了。

*Withbetterequipment,wecouldhavefinishedthejobevensooner.

要是設(shè)備好些，我們完成這項工作還要快些。

【即學(xué)活用】句式轉(zhuǎn)換

(l)Don/tspeakwhileyourmouthisfull.

玲Don'tspeakwithvourmouthfull.

(2)Hestoodbeforehisteacher,headdown.

玲Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.

(3)Mymotherisill,soIwon/tbeabletogoonholiday.

好Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmvmotherbeingill.

(4)1can'tgoout,becauseIhavealltheseclothestowash.

好Ican'tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.

讀寫結(jié)合?表達升級

如何寫一封申請信（求職信）

文體感知

通常求職信是針對報紙或網(wǎng)上招聘廣告而寫的。信中須提到何日

的報紙或哪個網(wǎng)站，若是朋友介紹的，也要寫清楚?？傊舐毿派弦?/p>

定要說明寫信的緣由和目的，然后針對廣告里的要求對自己的基本情

況和優(yōu)勢進行介紹，最后表達愿望。

,典題演練

（2019?全國卷I改編）

假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫

展覽。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信目的;2.個人優(yōu)勢;3.能做的事情。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

謀篇立意、

申請信（求職信），應(yīng)聘志愿者

一般現(xiàn)在時為主.第一人稱

首段：寫信求職的緣由

中段：個人條件和優(yōu)勢

尾段：表達愿望以及能做的事情

（列出核心要點卜「"1.自己的條件和優(yōu)勢（語言，繪畫知識等）

2.自己能為對方做些什么（幫助游客了解中國畫）

遣詞造句、

完成句子

L你的畫廊要舉辦中國畫展，所以我寫信申請成為中國畫展的志愿

者。

AChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinvourartgallerv,soI'm

writingtoapplvtobeavolunteerfortheExhibition.

2.我認為我能勝任這份工作，因為我從小就學(xué)習(xí)中國畫。

[think]amqualifiedforthisiob,becauseIhavelearnedChinese

paintingsincechildhood.

3.我中英文流利，有利于介紹中國畫。

IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichisbeneficialfor

introducingChinesepaintings.

4.我可以帶游客參觀畫廊；我可以讓他們了解更多關(guān)于中國畫的知

識。

Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegallerv;Icangetthemtoknowmoreabout

Chinesepainting.

5.如果您能給我這個機會，我將不勝感激。

Iwouldbeverygratefulifvoucouldoffer/givemetheopportunitv.

句式升級

6.用定語從句改寫句1

I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibition

whichwillbeheldinvourartgallerv.

7.把句4中的兩個分句合并成一個句子

Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandgetthemtoknowmoreabout

Chinesepainting.

完美成篇,

DearSirorMadam,

I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePainting

Exhibitionwhichwillbeheldinvourartgallerv.IthinkIamqualifiedfor

thisiob,becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.

Besides,IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichisbeneficial

forintroducingChinesepaintings.IfIamluckvenoughtobechosenasa

volunteer,Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegallervandgetthemtoknow

moreaboutChinesepainting.

Iwouldbevervvratefulifvoucouldoffermetheopportunitv.I'm

lookingforwardtovourreplv.

Yours,

LiHua

j素材積累

I.話題詞匯

1.volunteer志愿者

2.opportunity機會

3.position職位

4.applyto申請

5.applicationletter申請信

6.bequalifiedfor勝任

7.requirement要求

n.話題句式

1.開頭部分常用語

(1)1wouldliketoapplyto/becomea(n)...inyourcompany.我想申請/

成為貴公司的……

(2)lntoday'snews,Inoticedyouradvertisementfor...在今天的新聞

上，我注意到您的廣告是……

(3)Youradvertisementfor...arousesmyinterestagreatdeal.您關(guān)

于……的廣告引起了我極大的興趣。

(4)lnreplytoyouradvertisementonInternet,Irespectfullyoffermy

servicefortheposition.貴公司在網(wǎng)上刊登廣告，謹此應(yīng)征。

2.結(jié)尾部分常用語

(1)1wouldappreciatetheprivilegeofaninterview.

如果能有機會面試我將不勝感激。

(2)1welcometheopportunitytomeetwithyoutofurtherdiscussmy

qualificationsandyourneeds.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

我希望有機會與您見面，進一步討論我的資格和您的需求。感謝您的時

間和考慮。

(3)1wouldwelcometheopportunityforapersonalinterviewwithyouat

yourconvenience.

我希望有機會在您方便的時候與您面談。

(4)1wouldbeveryhappytoworkunderyoursupervisionifitispossible.

如果有可能，我將很高興在您的指導(dǎo)下工作。

課時檢測?素養(yǎng)達標(biāo)

I.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞

1.Idon/tbelieveyouhaveanysenseofjustice（正義）inyou.

2.Thehotelreceptionist（接待員）wantstoknowwhenwewillbechecking

outtomorrowmorning.

3.Weareconcentratingoureffortsonsocialist（社會.主義的）construction.

4.Thecouncil（委員會）aretryingtodecidewheretosituatethenew

hospital.

5.ThePanamaCanal（運河）ioinstheAtlanticandthePacificOceans.

6.Theschoolstaffareexpectedtosupervise（監(jiān)督）schoolmeals.

7.Hishandwriting（書寫）issobadthatIcanhardlymakeitout.

8.Helenorderedbothfried（油炸的）chickenandsaladinthefast-food

restaurant.

9.Sheusedaneedletosew（縫）thebuttonontotheshirt.

10.Thebadlywoundedtakeprioritv（優(yōu)先權(quán)）formedicalattentionover

thoseonlyslightlyhurt.

11.Whenyouhavepaidforsomething,areceipt（收據(jù)）isgiventoyou.

12.Thetownwasanoasisofprosperityinadesert（沙漠）ofpoverty.

II.完成句子

1.Ireliedonitthatmyparentswouldhelpmeachievemvdream（實現(xiàn)我

的夢想）.

2.Theywerereadytosufferdeathforthesakeof（為了的利益）their

country.

3.Isincerelyhopewestillhavethehonortoprovideserviceto（提供月艮務(wù)）

youinthenearfuture.

4.Youmustmakethemostof（最大矛U用）youropportunities.

5.Thesefourstepsareessentialfor（對...來說是必須的）successinall

walksoflife.

6.Hededicatedhimselfto（獻身于）thecauseofeducation.

7.Thereisnopoint（毫無意義）inhidingthetruthforthesakeof

friendship.

8.Geographically,Chinaislocatedin（位于）theNorthernHemisphere.

9.Hehasalwaysbeenvervkeenon（非常熱衷于）doingphysical

exercise.

10.Inwhatwaydoesitrelateto（涉及）yourcurrentcareer?

III.結(jié)合課文主題，使用本單元詞匯和句型寫一篇50詞左右的短文

1.高中畢業(yè)后他的首要任務(wù)就是開啟自己的事業(yè)。（priority）

2.因為他的書法很好，他被一家公司錄用為接待員。（handwriting,

receptionist）

3.但很快他就決定辭掉工作，繼續(xù)進修，去獲得更高的教育證書。

（acquire,certificate）

4.其實，他的真正想法是轉(zhuǎn)向金融行業(yè)。（finance）

Hisfirstpriorityaftergraduatingfromhighschoolwastostarthisown

career.Becauseofhisgoodhandwriting,hewasemplovedasa

receptionistbvacompanv.Butsoonhedecidedtoquithisioband

continuedhisstudiestoacquireahighereducationcertificate.Whathe

reallvwantsistomoveintofinancialindustrv.

課時素養(yǎng)評價

十五Unit5UsingLanguage

語用訓(xùn)練

I.單句語法填空

1.Theaccused(accuse)manwasjudgedguiltyinspiteofhisprotestofhis

innocence.

2.Sincethestartofthesurveyin2003toitsconclusion(conclude)in2016,

AshCenterresearchersfoundthatChinesecitizensatisfactionhas

increasedtoover

90percentwiththecentralgovernment.

3.Thereceptionist(reception)answeredmycallandmadean

appointmentwiththedoctor.

4.Heexpectedthestudentstostudyhard,makeprogresseveryday,

andbewell-preparedtojointhesocialist(social)cause.

5.Themonumentwasdedicated(dedicate)tothememoryofthenational

hero.

6.ThepresidentoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesencouragedthe

freshmenandgraduatestudentsattending(attend)theopeningceremony

tostudyhard.

7.Heedited,proofedandsupervised(supervise)thesebooksin

production.

8.Western-stylefastfoodchainssellingfried(fry)chickenandburgers

havesucceededinChina.

9.Thedevelopmentofgreentechnologyisoneofthetoppriorities

(priority)forChina'shigh-techsector.

10.Onlythroughconstantpracticecanweimproveourlanguage

proficiencv(proficient)quickly.

II.完成或翻譯句子

1.我想成為一名醫(yī)生，保護人們遠離這些疾病。

Iwanttobeadoctortoprotectpeoplefromsuchdiseases.

2.一旦你學(xué)會利用失敗，它就會對你的生活做出積極貢獻。

Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontovourlifeonceyoulearnto

makeuseofit.

3.她對她的生日禮物感到驚訝。

Shefelt/wasamazedatherbirthdaypresents.

4.你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道

完全失實？

Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedvouriournalistsof

gettingthewrongendofthestick?

5.我的英語老師建議買一本英漢詞典，他認為這對我的學(xué)習(xí)有很大幫

助。

MvEnglishteacherrecommendedbuyinganEnglish-Chinesedictionarv,

whichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.

6.現(xiàn)在海倫明白了語言的關(guān)鍵，她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多的語言，并盡可

能多地使用它們。

NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasverveagerto

learnmorelanguagesandusethemasmuchasshecould.

7.他想充分利用他的機會。

Hewishedtomakethemost/bestofhisopportunitv.

8.抱怨于事無補。他們沒辦法幫助你。

Thereisnopointincomplaining.Thevcan'tdoanythingtohelpvou.

主題閱讀

I.閱讀理解

A

Avolunteeringorgapyeartrip

Safe,SupportedVolunteeringandGapYearTripsforFirst-Time

Travelers

Avolunteeringorgapyeartripisagreatopportunitytoexploreother

countries,tohelpmakeadifference,andtofurtherafuturecareer.

Frontieraimstoprovideanauthenticvolunteeringexperienceinmanyof

theworld'smostspectacularcountries,whilemakingsurethatsafety,

supportandaccountabilityareofprimaryimportance.Withmorethan20

years/experienceinrunningandsupportingvolunteeringprojects

worldwide,andwithdedicatedteamsofstaffintheUKandtheUSA,

weareabletoprovidepeaceofmindforvolunteerandtheirparents,as

wellasunforgettableexperiences.

HowdoesFrontiersupportitsvolunteersandtheirfamilies?We

takethesafetyandsecurityofourvolunteersextremelyseriously.With

thisinmind,herearejustafewofthepolicieswefollow:

?Allfieldstafftrainedinhealth&safetyprocedures.

?Weoffera24-hour,7-day-a-week,emergencyphoneline.

?Weekly"SituationReport“emailsforFrontiergroupprojects,to

keepfriendsandfamiliesofvolunteersinformedofnewsand

developmentsonourcamps.

?Beforeacceptingavolunteerontoaplacement,werequirethem

toundergoaninterviewwithoneofourtraveladvisers,toensurethat

thevolunteerunderstandstheproject,andiscomfortablewithallofthe

responsibilitiesrequired.

TravelBuddies

Volunteersoftenfeelmoreconfident(andtheirparentsmore

reassured)whentravellingwithsomeonefromtheirowncountyand/orof

theirownage.Ifrequested,wewillfindaplacementonwhichthereare

volunteersofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.Ifbothpartieswish,wecan

putthemincontactwitheachothersothattheycangettoknoweach

otherbeforeleaving,andevenarrangetoflyouttogether.

【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一家名為Frontier,為學(xué)生

提供間隔年旅行的機構(gòu)，并詳細介紹了這家機構(gòu)在提供服務(wù)的過程中

所遵循的一些政策。

1.WhatisspecialaboutFrontier?

A.Itattachesgreatimportancetovolunteers'safety.

B.Ithaswelltrainedanddedicatedstaffworldwide.

C.Itprovidesvolunteeringexperienceinmostcountries.

D.Itprovidespeacefulandunforgettableexperiences.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中關(guān)鍵句"Wetakethesafetyand

securityofourvolunteersextremelyseriously.”可知,Frontier的特別之處

是非常注重參與者的安全。故選A。

2.Ifparentswanttotracktheirchildren,theycan.

A.asktheirtravelcompanions

B.makeemergencyphonecalls

C.check"SituationReport“emails

D.contactfieldstaffortraveladvisers

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中第三小點可知，每周的"Situation

Report”會以郵件的形式向參與者的朋友及家人通報營地中的消息和進

展情況，也就是說如果家長想要追蹤孩子們的近況，可以查看

"SituationReport”的郵件。故選C。

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anannouncement.

B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anexhibitionguide.

D.Atravelbrochure.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第二段中關(guān)鍵句"Frontieraimstoprovide

anauthenticvolunteeringexperienceinmanyoftheworld'smost

spectacularcountries”可知,Frontier目的是為參與者提供在世界上許多

最壯麗的國家旅行的經(jīng)歷，可以推斷出本文主要是吸引學(xué)生來參加

Frontier所提供的服務(wù)項目，因此應(yīng)是一篇廣告。故選B。

B

WhenIwasthree,myparentstookmetohaveanoperationinIndia,

whichstoppedmyeyesightfromdeteriorating（惡化）.Severalyearslater

wemovedtoPakistan,whereIreceived12operationswithinoneyear

andwentcompletelyblind.Later,Irealizedthatthedoctorsusedmeas

anexperiment.

ImetmyhusbandwhenhecameoverfromIndiatostudy.Iwanted

togotoIndiatomarryhim,butitwasalmostimpossibletoemigrate.I

madeacrazyplantocrossthebordersofseveralcountriestogettoIndia.I

wasarrestedinthefirstcountryIescapedto.BackinPakistan,Ilostmy

jobandwasaskedtosigna“never-to-escape“promise.Instead,whenI

gothome,Imadeacupofcoffeeanddecidedtomakeaformal

applicationforemigration.Thechancewasslim,andpeoplewho

appliedtogotoIndiafoundithardtofindajobinPakistanwhilethey

werewaiting.Intheend,myhusbandmanagedtosmooththewayfor

myemigration.Wegotmarriedandhadchildren.Butafternineyears,

hediedofbraincancer.Iwashelplessforawhile,andthenIlearnedto

facerealityoptimistically.Hetaughtushappinesscamefrominsideus.

Sixyearsago,IbroughthomeadogcalledMoritzfromthe

seeing-eyedogcentre.Hewasshortwithlongears.Noonelikedhim

becauseofhispathetic（可憐的）appearance.Wewerealmostalways

together.Moritzcouldnotleavemeforevenoneminute.NowwhenI

walkdownthestreet,notlikebefore,peoplewillcomeupandsay,

“Whatagoodseeing-eyedog!",andhavealittlechatwithmeasa

normalcreature.

I'mnowworkingfortheAssociationoftheBlindandIhavemany

goodfriends,andaspecialfriendinHamburg.Itisawonderfulfeelingto

speakfreelywithsomeoneIcan'tsee,totrustoneanother.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因被醫(yī)生當(dāng)做

試驗品而雙目失明，后來因為她老公的出現(xiàn)，在移民印第安后，作者學(xué)

會了積極面對人生，樂觀地生活下去。

4.Theauthorwentblindjustbecause.

A.shewasborncompletelyblind

B.shereceivedanoperationinIndia

C.herparentsdidn/tpayattentiontoherillness

D.shewasunluckilyputtothetest

【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Later,Irealizedthatthedoctors

usedmeasanexperiment.可知我被醫(yī)生當(dāng)做了試驗品。故選D。

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

A.Itwasfullofhopetounitewithherhusband.

B.EmigratingtoIndiawasnevereasyatthattime.

C.Shewasverythinandweakatthathardtime.

D.TherewaslittlechancetofindajobinIndia.

【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。畫線句子Thechancewasslim字面意思是

機會很微小。slim本身就是纖瘦的，苗條的，細小的。再根據(jù)選項的意

思可以選出答案，在那個時候移民到印第安很不容易。故選B。

6.Whentheauthorwalkeddownthestreetbefore,people

may.

A.lookdownuponherandviewherasapoorbeing

B.chatwithherwithgreatwarmth

C.criticizehowuglyherdoglooked

D.respectherforherindependence

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知現(xiàn)在和以前不一樣，現(xiàn)在

我走在街上，人們會像正常人一樣過來和我交談一小會。可推知以前不

是這樣，以前在街上人們的反應(yīng)和現(xiàn)在相反，即是會不愿意和我交談,

不把我當(dāng)正常人。故