2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題-(含答案)

天天向上獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)天天向上獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)/天天向上獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分）一、聽(tīng)力。(共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1．Whatbirddoestheboylikebest?A． B． C．2．Whatwastheboydoingateightyesterdayevening?A． B． C．3．Whathappenedtothegirl’sbrother?A．B．C．4．Wheredidthemanvisitlastweekend?A． B． C．5．Whatkindofsportisbetterforoldpeople?A．Walking．B．Climbing．C．Running．6．Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A．It’ssnowy． B．It’srainy． C．It’swindy．7．HowlonghasDaniellivedinStarlightTown?A．Forabout3years B．Forabout4years． C．Forabout5years．8．Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A．Goshopping．B．Gotothezoo．C．Doherhomework．9．Wholikesthecitylifebetter?A．Mike．B．Peter．C．Jane．10．Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A．Inashoeshop． B．Inaclothesshop． C．Atabookshop．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文答題（計(jì)10分）你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第11—12小題。11．Wheredotheyfindtheiphone6?A．Inthebag． B．Onthebookshelf． C．Onthetable．12．Whatdotheythinkoftheiphone6?A．Notveryuseful． B．Usefulandcheap． C．Usefulbutexpensive．聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第13—15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。GreatchangestoShineTownPastpoorand13．houseswereoldandsmall,muchpollution．Presenthaschangedgreatlyandattractedmorevisitors．there’remanybuildingsandless14Futurewillbemoreandmore15．13．A．bigB．dirtyC．modern14．A．pollutionB．wasteC．trees15．A．importantB．comfortable C．beautiful聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答第16—20小題。16．Inanearthquake,peopleusuallyfeel．A．patient B．frightened C．excited17．Whatisthemostimportantthingforyoutodo?A．Keepcalm B．Screamandcry C．Staywhereyouare．18．Inclass,it’sbetterforyouto．A．Gooutquickly B．Standbesidethewalls C．Godownyourdesk．19．Ifyouareontheplayground,．A．gobackhomequickly B．findaplacetohideyourself．C．staywhereyouare．20．Ifyourareonthethirdfloor,．A．youshouldneverjumpoff． B．youcanjumpoff C．youcangotohigherfloors．二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,計(jì)10分）21．Thewinterholidayiscoming．Ihope______aholidaywithouthomework．A．tohave B．toturnC．togetD．tomake22．Thebossmadetheworkers________tenhoursaday．A．worked B．towork C．working D．work23．______,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat．A．Atlast B．Asaresult C．Infact D．Atfirst24．“Farmersharvestcrops．”Thestructureofthissentenceis____________．A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO25．—IreallylikeChinesefood!—Me,too．Mymouthwaswatering_____IwaswatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina．A．while B．when C．before D．a(chǎn)fter26．Weoftengotothemarket______thebirds．A．tooffer B．tolookC．tofind D．towatch27．MrJohn’scarhitatreeandhewastrappedinthecar．Whattelephonenumbershouldhecallforhelp?A．110 B．119C．120 D．12228．—Tom,whereisLucy?—She______beinthelibrary．ButI’mnotsure．A．must B．needC．mayD．hasto29．DoyouknowSunshineTown______,MrChen?A．verymuchB．verywellC．verygoodD．often30．Wehavemovedintothenewflat．A．sincetwoyears B．twoyearsago C．sincetwoyearsago D．intwoyears三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,計(jì)10分）InEngland,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot．There31agreatdifferencebetweensummerandwinter．Whyisthis?Englandhasawarmwinteranda32summerbecauseitisanislandcountry．Inwintertheseais33thantheland．Thewindsfromthesea34warmairtoEngland．Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland．ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoEngland．The35windsblowoverEnglandalltheyearround．Theyblowfromthesouthwest．Theyare36winds．Theybring37toEnglandalltheyearround．Englandhasalotofrainalltheyearround．ThewestofEnglandis38thantheeast．Morerainfallsthere．Thefourseasonsareall39monthslong．IfyouwanttovisitEngland,youcangotherein40．31．A．isn’t B．doesn’thave C．is D．has32．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm33．A．warmer B．warm C．hot D．hotter34．A．carries B．a(chǎn)re C．bring D．take35．A．west B．east C．southeast D．southwest36．A．cool B．winter C．wet D．cold37．A．cloud B．rain C．cold D．snow38．A．wetB．drierC．wetterD．colder39．A．two B．four C．three D．same40．A．spring B．a(chǎn)utumn C．winter D．eachseason四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOURMONDAYMONDAY—FRIDAY10:00a.m.,12:00noon,2:00p.m.Alltoursare45minutestoonehourAlltourssigninatCityHallDecentTourKioskLocatedontheMainFloorPLEASECALLAHEAD(PLEASECALLAHEAD(預(yù)先)Toschedule(安排)toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore(415)554-6139DrCartonBGoodlettPlaceDrCartonBGoodlettPlaceSanFrancisco.CA94102CityHallTTY(415)554-7491/cityhall41．WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:00a．m．onweekdays?A．Around2:00p．m． B．Around11:45a．m．C．Notlaterthan11:00a．m．? D．Notearlierthan12:00．42．WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?A．Call(415)554-6139ahead．B．Visitwww．sfgov．org/cityhall．C．Comeatanytimeattheweekend．D．EntertheCityHallonlyat12:00noon．B Lightingstrikesarethesecondmostcommon(普通）causeofdeathofallnaturaldisastersinAmerica．Thefirstisfloods． Becauselightingkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,peopledon’tthinkitwasasdangerousasotherdisasters．TheUSwantsmorepeopletolearnaboutlighting．ItmakesJune22-28NationalLightingSafetyWeek．Italsoprovidessafetytipsduringthethunderstorms．“Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfromlighting,”saidRockyLopes,adisasterworker．“Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute,soyoushouldmoveindoorsatonceandstaythereuntilthestormisover．Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember,”Lopessaid．Andhealsogivesussomeadviceonsafety:Stopworking,fishing,swimmingorplayingintheopenair．Don’tstandunderthetree．Keepdownifthereisnocover．43．Ofallthenaturaldisasters,__________arethemostcommoncauseofdeathsintheUS．A．earthquakesB．floods C．fightingstrikes D．Sandstorms44．Whenthereislighting,themostimportantthingisto____________．A．keepdownB．stopworking C．findcover D．runawayquickly45．Wemayfindthisarticle____________．A．inthenewspaper B．inastorybook C．inamagazine D．inaguidebook課外閱讀考查:根據(jù)《快樂(lè)閱讀》內(nèi)容回答46—48題，《勃朗特一家的故事》回答49—50題。46．Howdidthecrowmanagetogetthewaterin“CreativeThinkingCounts”A．Bydroppingpebblesintotheglasspitcher． B．Bystickinghisbeakintothepitcher．C．Bybreakingthepitcher． D．Bypushingdownthepitcher．47．Whichofthefollowingthingsapersoncan’tdotogetagoodnight’ssleep?A．BriskwalkingB．RunningC．DrinkingcoffeeD．Playingbasketball48．ThewriterinPassage7in“WeCanMakeaDifference”started“PlantaRow”movementinorderto_______．A．formorganizationstoearnmoney．B．getsomefreefoodduringthemonthofApril．C．helpthehungrypeopleinAmerica．D．startadiscussionamongthereadersofTheAnchorageDailyNews49．WhichofthesixchildrenwenttoCowanBridgeSchool?A．MariaandAnne B．ElizabethandCharlotteC．EmilyandBranwell D．BranwellandMaria50．WhichofthebookswasCharlotte’smostfamousbookinEngland?A．Shirley B．Villette C．TheTenantofWildfellHall D．JaneEyre第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分）五、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Birdsprotectthemselvesbyalwayslisteningandwatchingoutfordanger．Atthesmallestsignofit，theywillflyaway．Birdsthatcannotflyareoftenabletoswimfast，orrunquickly．Somebirdsmakethemselveslookbiggerandmoredangerousbyfluting（抖動(dòng)）theirfeathers．Anotherimportantprotectionformanybirdsistheircolor．Theirfeathersoftenhavesamecolorsthatmatchthethingsaroundtheirnests（巢）．Somebirdschangecolorswiththeseasons．Inthewintertheyarewhitetomatchthesnow．Inthesummertheyarebrowntomatchtheground．Peoplesometimeskillbirdswithoutmeaningto．Whenpeoplecutdownforeststobuildhousesandfactories，birdslosethehomesandthefood．Ifthebirdshavenowhereelsetogoandnothingtoeat，theywilldieout．Pollutionmaycausesomebirdstodie．Birdsthateatfishfrompollutedwatergetpoison（毒）intheirbodies．Thentheycannotlayhealthyeggs．Newbirdscan’tbeborn．Nowpeopleprotectbirdsbypassingthelawstostophuntingandpollution，bysettingupsomespecialparkswhereallthebirdsaresafefromhunters，andbyteachingpeopletocareaboutbirdsratherthankillthem．Itisnecessaryto(51)birdsfromdyingout．Howdobirdsprotectthemselves?Bylisteningand(52)outfordangerByflutteringtheir(53)Byhavingalmostthe(54)colorsasthethingsarounditBy(55)colorswiththeseasonWhydosomebirdsdieout?They(56)theirhomeswhenpeoplecutdowntrees．It’sdifficultforthemto(57)ahidingplacefromhunters．Somebirdsdiefrompollution(58)dopeopleprotectbirds?Bypassingthelawstostop(59)andpollutionBysettingupsome(60)parkstokeepbirdssafeByteachingpeopletocareaboutbirdsinsteadofkillingthem六、詞匯（共25小題；每小題1分，計(jì)25分）A．根據(jù)句意和中文、首字母或所給詞的正確形式，寫(xiě)出恰當(dāng)單詞，使句子完整、正確。61．_________(令人遺憾地），noonewasaliveinthetrafficaccident．62．Astimegoes,mygrandmothercan’tseeas__________(清楚）assheusedto．63．Thedaysofspringare_________(多云）andbright．64．Itis__________（激動(dòng)人心的）tohavebigsnowballfightsinwinter．65．IthinkalltheChineseshouldfollowPresidentXi’swordsandworkhardto_________(實(shí)現(xiàn))thegreatChinaDream．B．根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正確。66．Therearefour___________(season)inayear．67．Birdsare________(sing).Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.68．Itissometimes___________(fog)inautumnandwinter．69．BirdsinZhalongarein_______(dangerous)．70．Eddie,youusedtosharefoodwith______(I)．C．根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正確。71．Wouldyoulike________(live)inthezoo,Eddie?72．Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenone__________(leave)．73．Whenautumncomes,treeleaves___________(turn)brown．74．I___________(watch)TVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor．75．MrGreen_______(teach)usEnglishsincehecametoourschool．D．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。Goodmorning!Here’stheweatherreportforsomebigcitiesacrossChina．It’squitedifferentfromoneplacetoanother．Shenzhenisrainy．Thewetw76willlastfortwomoredays．Theh77temperaturetodaywillbe18℃．Butitwillbesunnythiscomingweekend．Peoplecanenjoythebrightsunshine．Shanghaiwillbewindythisafternoon．It’sgoodnewsforchildrenb78theycanflykiteshappily．Butthetemperaturewilld79．Sopeopleneedtowearwarmclothessothattheywon’thaveac80orafever．Beijingisquitefoggytoday．Thedriversshouldbecarefulwhiled81cars．Thefogwillgoawaya82noon．Harbiniscloudynow．Itwillbes83earlythisafternoon．ThiswillbethefirstsnowinHarbinthisyear．Itwillbea84excitingmomentforchildren．Theycanmakesnowmenandhavesnowballf85,too．七、寫(xiě)作。(共兩部分，計(jì)25分)A．根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）86．一開(kāi)始，希望是吃母乳．Inthebeginning,XiWang_____________________________．87．我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她在隔壁唱歌。Weoften_____________________________inthenextroom．88．春季是放風(fēng)箏最好的季節(jié)。Springis__________________flykites．89．當(dāng)玻璃碎片和磚塊紛紛掉落下來(lái)時(shí)，人們正四處逃散。Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassesandbricks_________________．90．這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)看過(guò)多次了。I_____________________thisbookmanytimes．B．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；計(jì)15分）。請(qǐng)你為動(dòng)物保護(hù)俱樂(lè)部寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，根據(jù)所提供的信息介紹老虎。TigersLooks:bigandstrong;orangefuranddarkstripes;brighteyes;longtailAbility:runfast,butonlyforashortwhile;beabletoswimandclimbFood:sheep;pigandotheranimalsQualities:livealone．Dangers:huntershuntthemfortheirfur,bonesorotherpartsofthebody注意：1．語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2．詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Tigersareindanger!Tigersarebigandstrong,theyhavebrighteyes．_____________________________________________________________________________八年級(jí)期末學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料一、聽(tīng)力。(共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1.W:Peter,Whatbirddoyoulikebest?M:Myfavouritebirdistheswan.Q1.Whatbirddoestheboylikebest?2.W:Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?M:IwaswatchingTVwithmybrother.Q2.Whatwastheboydoingateightyesterdayevening?3.W:Mybrotherfellfromatalltreeandbadlyhurt.M:Isorrytohearthat...Q3.Whathappenedtothegirl’sbrother?4.W:Hi,Tom,wherewereyoulastweekend?M:IvisitedBaihaiParkwithmyparents.Wehadagreattimeinthepark.Q4.Wheredidthemanvisitlastweekend?5.W:Sportsaregoodforourhealth.M:Yes,Ithinkso.butforoldpeople.Ithinktheyshoulddosomewalkinginsteadofrunning,climbingQ5.Whatkindofsportisbetterforoldpeople?6.W:You’dbetterwearwarmclothes.M:Why?W:Theweatherreportedit’sgoingtogetcolderandsnowlater.Q6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?7.W:DoyouknowStarlightTown,Daniel?M:Ofcourse,ImovedintoStarlightTownin2010Q7.HowlonghasDaniellivedinStarlightTown?8.W:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:Itwillbesunny.W:Good.Icangotoseecraneswithmyclassmates.Q8.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?9.W:Wheredoyoulive,Peter?M:Iliveonafarm.Ithinkthefarmlifeisbetterthanthecitylife.Whataboutyou,Jane?W:Idon’tagree.Thecitylifeismoreinteresting.Q9.Wholikesthecitylifebetter?10.W:WouldyoupleaseshowmeapairofbrownshoesinSizeSix?M:Oh,sorry.WehavenoSizeSixinthatcolour.Q10.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文答題（計(jì)10分）你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第11—12小題。W:Ohno!Ican’tfindmyiphone6.M:Don’tworry,Susan.Letmehelpyoulookforit.W:Thanks,Simon.Iputitinmybagafterlunch.M:Maybeyoumadeacallandforgottoputitbackinside.W:You’reright.Oh,hereitisonthenewbookshelf.M:Idon’tknowwhatIwoulddowithouttheiphone6.W:Yes,Iuseminesomuch.It’sveryuseful.M:Anditwouldbeexpensivetobuyanewone.Q11.Wheredotheyfindtheiphone6?Q12.Whatdotheythinkoftheiphone6?聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答第13—15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。SunshineTownisabigandmoderntownItisinthenorthofBeijing.Inthepast,itusedtobepooranddirty.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewasmuchpollutionandfewvisitorscametovisitit.However,everythinghaschangednow.Peopleliveamuchhappierandeasierlife.Therearemoreandmorebuildingsbutlesspollution.Peoplehavetheirowncars.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontoimprovetheenvironment.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometovisitSunshineTown.I’msureSunshineTownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答第16—20小題。Earthquakesarefrightening.Herearesometipsyoushouldfollowatschoolduringtheearthquake.Firstofall,youmustkeepcalm.Ifyouscreamtoomuch,everyoneelsewillscreamtoo.Ifyouareinclass,youhadbettergounderyourdeskquickly.Stayunderyourdesk.Donotmoveuntiltheclassroomstopsshaking.Getoutoftheclassroomonebyone.Ifyouareontheplayground.juststaywhereyouare.Don’tstayhighbuildings,becausetheymayfalldown.Don’tjum