2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語必修第三冊（譯林版）UNIT 2 Section A教學(xué)課件

UNIT2

NaturaldisastersSectionA

Welcometotheunit&Reading課文預(yù)習(xí)自測Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.WhydidMissBrownopentheclassroomdoor?A.Sheintendedtomakeherescapeeasy.B.Shewasafraidthedoorcouldnotopen.C.Shetriedtotakeherstudentsawayfromthedoor.D.Shewasafraidtheglasswouldhurtherstudents.2.HowcouldFalmontPrimarySchoolmakesureofthesafetyofthestudentsintheearthquake?A.Theteachersintheschooltriedtheirbesttoprotectthestudents.B.Theteachersandstudentscouldfindthesuitabletimetomaketheirescape.C.Strongbuildingshavebeenbuilttoprotectthestudentsfrombeinginjured.D.Earthquakesafetyproceduresarepractisedtwiceayear.○○3.HowdidSabrinarealizeatsunamiwasonitsway?A.Shefoundtheseawaterwaslikethebubblesonthetopofabeer.B.Shefoundtheseawaterwasnotclean.C.Shefoundthetidewentinandoutallthetime.D.Shefoundtheseaairwaswarmandwindsoft.4.BesidesSabrina,whodoyouthinkplaysanimportantroleinsavingpeople’slivesonGoldshoreBeach?A.Sabrina’sparents. B.Thesafetyofficer.C.Tourists. D.Thegeographyteacher.○○Ⅱ語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）

Severalexamplestoldusthataknowledgeofnaturaldisasterscansaveourlives.AliceBrownwasteaching1__________

thefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents’2__________（react）wasquickandcorrect.At3__________

sametime，MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor，incaseit4____________（damage）duringtheshaking.Themomenttheshakingstopped，MissBrownsignalledtoherstudents5__________（exit）theclassroominan6__________（order）line.Allofthemweresafeandsound.

SabrinaAndronhelpedmanypeopleescapedanger7__________herknowledgeoftsunamis.Shenoticedsomethingoddwhile8__________（walk）alongGoldshoreBeach.It9__________（occur）toherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.Herparentstoldthistoasafetyofficer，who10____________（immediate）realizedthecomingdanger.Thebeachwasclearedofpeoplejustbeforethehugewavescrashedintothecoast.whenreactionthewasdamagedtoexitorderlywithwalkingoccurredimmediately核心詞匯教材原句p.16...despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterareaatlarge.……盡管目前整個災(zāi)區(qū)的傷亡數(shù)字是7人死亡，200多人受傷……1injurevt.傷害，使受傷；損害Heinjuredhisleftarminacaraccident.在一次車禍中他的左臂受傷了。Hisbehaviorseriouslyinjuredthecompany’sreputation.他的行為嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了公司的聲譽(yù)?！驹~語積累】injuryn.［C，U］傷害，損傷injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷員（作主語時看作復(fù)數(shù)）Ifyouexerciselikethat，youwilldoyourselfaninjury!你如果那樣鍛煉的話，會把自己弄傷的！Intherailwayaccident300peoplewereinjured.在那起火車事故中有300人受傷。題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法【詞語辨析】injure，hurt，wound與harm（1）injure在事故或打斗中受傷；（2）hurt肉體傷害或感情傷害；（3）wound用刀、槍等武器傷害；（4）harm傷害人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。 單句語法填空（1）Hewasbadly

（injure）whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.（2）Hesuffered

（injure）tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.（3）Luckily，the

（injure）weresoontakentothehospital.（4）

（injure）inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.辨析填空（injure/hurt/wound/harm）（5）Heignoredheronpurpose，which

herfeelings.（6）Readinginthesunwill

youreyes.（7）Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously

intheattack.（8）Luckilyshewasnotbadly

intheaccidentandwetookhertothenearesthospital. injuredinjuriesinjuredBeinginjuredhurtharmwoundedinjured教材原句p.16Herstudents’reactionwasquickandcorrect—theymovedundertheirdesks，headfirst，andheldontothelegsofthedesks.她的學(xué)生們反應(yīng)迅速、正確──他們頭朝里，爬到課桌下面，并緊緊抓住桌腿。2reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)

reactionto對……的反應(yīng) inreactionto作為對……的反應(yīng)What’speople’sreactiontotheextinctionofthisspecies?人們對這個物種的滅絕有什么反應(yīng)？［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hewasalittlebitafraidofhisfather’sreaction.他有點(diǎn)兒害怕父親的反應(yīng)。Itsetoffachainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.這一事件在國際金融市場上引起了連鎖反應(yīng)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thischemicalreactiongeneratesalotofheat.這個化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生很多熱量。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】 reactto對……起反應(yīng) reactagainst反抗，反對

搭配reactv.回應(yīng)；抗拒；發(fā)生反應(yīng)單句語法填空（1）［2020·浙江卷］Inthepast，therewasoftenanautomatic

（react）toincreasedtraffic：justwidentheroads.（2）Hearinghowothersreact

thebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.（3）Childrensometimesreact

thethingstheirparentsthinkright.（4）Thistypeofflowerchangesdirection

reactiontothelight.完成句子（5）Whatwastheaudience’s

（反應(yīng)）theconcert?（6）He

（反抗）hisfather’sinfluencebybecomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.reactiontoagainstinreactiontoreactedagainst3holdonto堅持；抓緊；保留，保存Myfathersaysthatifwebelievesomethingistrue，weshouldholdontoit.父親說如果我們相信某事是真的，就應(yīng)該堅持。MrSmithtoldmetoholdontomyoilshares.史密斯先生叫我不要賣掉石油股票。Doyouthinkyoucouldholdontothatreportforthenextdayortwo?你能把那篇報道多留一兩天再登嗎？I’dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing；housepricesarerisingsharply.目前我不能出讓那所房子；房價正在急劇上漲。【歸納拓展】holdon別掛斷電話；等會兒；堅持住 holdback隱瞞；退縮；抑制；阻止holdup支撐；舉起；延遲；阻礙 holdout伸出（手）；維持；堅持holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸 單句語法填空（1）Shewasholding

anumbrellawhenIsawherinthestreet.（2）Itoldhimhowwehadfoughttoholdon

thecompany.（3）Hold

foraminute.I’vejustgottoputonmymake-up.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn’tholdit

.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theymanagedtohold

inthedisasteruntilrescuearrived.完成句子（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theofficialsshouldnot

（隱瞞……的事實(shí)）theflooddamage.uptoonbackonholdbackthetruthof教材原句p.16Atthesametime，MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor，incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.同時，布朗小姐迅速打開了教室的門，以防在搖晃中損壞而無法打開。4incase（1）用作連詞，意為“以防，免得”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；意為“假使，如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。It’ssafetokeepagooddistancebehindincasethecarinfrontsuddenlystops.安全的辦法是在后面保持相當(dāng)一段距離，以防前面的汽車突然停止。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget.把電話號碼寫下來以免忘了。Incaseyouneedsomething，pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow.如果你需要什么東西，請不要猶豫地讓我知道。（2）在句中獨(dú)立作狀語，意為“以防萬一”，常置于句末。You’dbettertakeyourumbrellajustincase.你最好帶上雨傘，以防萬一?！練w納拓展】incaseof假使……，要是……（尤用于官方告示）inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話inanycase無論如何innocase決不，在任何情況下都不（位于句首時引起部分倒裝）Innocaseshouldwefailtokeepanappointment.在任何情況下我們都不能失約。 單句語法填空（1）Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday，

caseIwantedtohireacar.（2）Incase

emergency，knowinghowtoapplyfirstaidmakesadifference.完成句子（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（無論如何），weshouldfindwaystoprotectthevarietiesofthespeciesinthisregion.（4）

（萬一發(fā)生任何重要的事情），pleaseinformmeimmediately. （5）You’dbettertakeaflashlightandalifejacket，just

（以防萬一）.（6）

（萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)），setoffthefirealarm.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］You’llfinditdifficulttogetridofthebadhabits.

（在這種情況下），youshouldturntoyourparentsandteachersforhelp.（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（決不）shouldwedestroytheecosystemforprofit.inofInanycaseIncaseanythingimportanthappensincase

IncaseoffireInthiscaseInnocase教材原句p.16 Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground...

玻璃破碎和物體落地發(fā)出陣陣巨響……5crashn.&v.（1）n.碰撞聲，破裂聲；碰撞；崩潰acarcrash汽車撞車事故

aplanecrash飛機(jī)失事thestockmarketcrash股市暴跌 therecentfinancialcrash最近的金融危機(jī)Hiscarwasbadlydamagedafteracrashintothewall.他的汽車撞上墻以后嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theroofoftheburninghousefellinwithacrash.著火房子的屋頂嘩啦一聲塌下來。（2）vi.&vt.碰撞，撞擊；崩潰搭配：crash（...）into/onto...撞上……crashacar/bus/plane撞汽車/公共汽車/飛機(jī)Icrashedintoastreetlightandinjuredmyknee.我撞到了路燈上，把膝蓋碰傷了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thepilotcrashedtheairplaneinlanding.駕駛員在降落時使飛機(jī)墜毀。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theofficialwascyclingwhenhelosthisbalanceandcrashed

thewall.（2）Incase

anaircrash，whatwouldyoudo?（3）［2020·浙江卷改編］It

（crash）throughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.完成句子（4）Theplanewasstruckbylightningand

（撞到……上）amountain.（5）Therewasaserious

（撞車事故）thismorning.（6）John

（把汽車撞壞了）inthetrafficaccident.（7）Hisbusiness

（去年破產(chǎn)了）.into/ontoofcrashedcrashedintocarcrashcrashedhiscarcrashedlastyear教材原句p.16 Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroom...

她示意學(xué)生們離開教室……6signalv.&n.（1）vi.&vt.發(fā)信號，示意；標(biāo)志 signal（to）sb./sth.todosth.示意某人/某物做某事 signalthat...示意……；表明……Thepolicesignalledthetraffictomoveforwardslowly.警察向來往車輛打信號，示意緩慢前行。Shesignalledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.她打信號燈表示她要左轉(zhuǎn)了。（2）n.信號，暗號；標(biāo)志；信號燈send/giveoutasignal發(fā)送信號 adangersignal危險信號awarningsignal警告信號 analarmsignal報警信號aclearsignal清晰的信號 receive/pickupasignal接收信號trafficsignals交通信號燈

搭配單句語法填空（1）Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwardstosignal

someonewasmovingaboutupstairs.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theresidentseemstobesignalling

uswithhisarm.完成句子（3）Thejudge

（向……示意）apoliceofficerandthemanwasledaway.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thepresident’sremark

（表明）thepolicyhadagreatimpactontheeconomy.（5）She

（示意孩子們進(jìn)來）.thattosignalledtosignalledthatsignalledtothechildrentocomeinside 教材原句p.16Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound，theyrelaxed，laughing，cryingandhuggingeachother.點(diǎn)名確認(rèn)所有人都安然無恙后，他們才放松下來，笑啊，哭啊，互相擁抱著。7confirmvt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn) confirmsb.as...確認(rèn)某人為…… confirmsb.insth.使某人確信某事 confirmthat...證實(shí)……；批準(zhǔn)…… Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已確定……Whatheobservedconfirmedhisjudgement.他觀察到的現(xiàn)象證實(shí)了他的判斷。ThePresidentconfirmedhimasSecretaryofState.總統(tǒng)任命他為國務(wù)卿。Thecommitteefinallyconfirmedhiminhishonestyandjustice.委員會最終肯定了他的誠實(shí)和公正。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ThekingconfirmedthattheelectionwouldbeheldonJuly20th.國王批準(zhǔn)選舉在7月20日舉行。【詞語辨析】confirm與approve（1）confirm強(qiáng)調(diào)按法律程序提出確認(rèn)或批準(zhǔn)。（2）approve常指正式的或官方的批準(zhǔn)。 搭配單句語法填空（1）Hisfacialexpressionconfirmedme

mydoubt.（2）Hewasconfirmed

amemberoftheChineseCommunistParty.（3）［2020·江蘇卷］Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）patientsexceededthatofthenewly

（confirm）cases.完成句子（4）Hisnewrolecould

（確保他成為）oneofourleadingactors.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ourstudy

（證實(shí)）greenhousegaseshaveagreatimpactonthespecies.（6）

（已經(jīng)確定）themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.inasconfirmedconfirmhimasconfirmsthatIthasbeenconfirmedthat8safeandsound安然無恙的Duringthedisaster，wewereallsafeandsoundinthehouse.我們待在屋里安然無恙地度過這場災(zāi)難。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thefragilechinasurvivedthelongjourneysafeandsound.這個易碎的瓷器經(jīng)過長途旅行安然無恙?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】該短語中，sound是形容詞，意為“完好的，健康的”。sound作形容詞還有“明智的；徹底的；酣暢的”等含義。Thechildhasasoundmindinasoundbody.這個孩子身心健康。That’sverysoundadvice；youshouldtakeit.那是非常明智的忠告；你應(yīng)當(dāng)接受。Withheavyrainfallingallnight，shehadasoundsleep.盡管大雨下了一整夜，她還是睡得很香。 完成句子（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thoughtheircarbrokedownhalfway，theycamebackhome__________________（安然無恙）.（2）Youcandependonhimto

（做出明智的選擇）.寫出句中sound的含義（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］She’saverysoundwomanwhoisrespectedonthecommittee.__________

（4）ThedoctorsmadeathoroughexaminationonMaryandfoundherprettysound.

__________

safeandsoundmakeasoundchoice明智的健康的教材原句p.17Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomethingodd.薩布麗娜是這些快樂的游客中的一個，直到她注意到了一些奇怪的現(xiàn)象。9oddadj.奇怪的，怪異的；偶爾的；不成對的；奇數(shù)的Ihadaratheroddexperiencetheotherday.前幾天我有過非常奇怪的經(jīng)歷。Hemakesalivingbydoingoddjobs.他通過做臨時工作來謀生。Ithrewawaytheoddglove.我丟棄了那只不成對的手套。Thegamecan’tbeplayedbyanoddnumberofpeople.這個游戲不能由奇數(shù)的人玩。【詞語積累】oddlyadv.古怪地，奇怪地【詞語辨析】odd與strange（1）odd通常指不規(guī)律、偶爾出現(xiàn)的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。（2）strange含義廣泛，指陌生新奇、奇怪或不自然的人或物。 寫出句中odd的含義（1）Hedoesoddjobsformefromtimetotime. ____________ （2）I’mwearingoddsockstodaybytheway. ____________（3）Shelooksabitodd.Iwonderwhathashappenedtoher. ____________

完成句子（4）

（很奇怪）thatshedoesn’treplytoourletter.辨析填空（odd/strange）（5）Ithoughtit

thattheyshouldhavethesameopinion.（6）Hefelt

intheluxuryhotel.偶爾的不成對的怪異的It’sveryoddodd/strangestrange教材原句p.17Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.她立刻意識到這些是海嘯來臨的征兆。10occurvi.（occurred—occurred—occurring）發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于 sth.occurstosb.（主意或想法）被想到 Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事 Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……Assoonasthatthoughtoccurredtohim，hefeltworse.一想到那一點(diǎn)，他的心情就變糟。Itoccurredtohimtotelltheofficialoftheproblem.他想到了把這個問題告訴那個官員。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itoccurredtohimthathehadn’teatenanythingsincethenightbefore.他想起他自前天晚上以來一點(diǎn)兒東西沒吃?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】occurto的主語通常為某事物，有時為了保持句子平衡，常將該事物用形式主語it來代替，后置的that從句或不定式是真正的主語?！驹~語積累】occurrencen.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) 搭配單句語法填空（1）Abrilliantideaoccurred__________methismorningwhenIwasbrushingmyteeth.（2）Isupposeitdidn’toccurtoyou__________（phone）thepolice.（3）［2020·全國Ⅲ卷］Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthat__________（occur）billionsofyearsago.完成句子（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Anideaofdevelopingtourisminthisregion

（我想到）.（5）Itoccurredtome

（和他交流意見）.（6）

（他忽然想到）hehadnotswitchedthelightoff.totophoneoccurredoccurredtometoexchangeideaswithhimItoccurredtohimthat教材原句p.17Tohergreatrelief，theofficerimmediatelyrealizedthecomingdanger.使她大為寬慰的是，這名安全員立即意識到了即將到來的危險。11reliefn.寬慰，輕松；減輕，消除；救濟(jì) inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣

toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是 muchtoone’srelief/toone’sgreatrelief令某人非常欣慰的是 Itisarelieftosee/have/know...看到/擁有/知道……是件令人寬慰的事。 Whatarelief!終于放心了！Seeingtheresidentsescapefromthedisastersafeandsound，theofficialwasinrelief.看到居民們安然無恙地逃離災(zāi)難，這位官員松了一口氣。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Totheecologist’srelief，thehabitatinthisregioniswellprotected.使這位生態(tài)學(xué)家感到欣慰的是，這個地區(qū)的棲息地受到了很好的保護(hù)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］搭配Muchtohisparents’relief，hecamebackhomeontime.他準(zhǔn)時回家，使父母大為欣慰。Itisareliefforthedoctorstoseethepatient’sbodygraduallybuildup.看到病人的身體逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)，醫(yī)生們松了一口氣。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thismedicinewillgiveyouquickrelief.這種藥將迅速緩解你的病痛。Reliefwasquicklysenttothesufferersfromthegreatfire.救濟(jì)品很快被送到遭受這場大火的災(zāi)民手中。【詞語積累】relievevt.減輕，緩解→reliefn.

單句語法填空（1）Shesmiled

reliefaftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.（2）—Don’tworry，Mum.Thedoctorsaysitisonlytheflu.—What

relief!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.（3）Inawayitwasarelief

（know）exactlywhatwashappening.（4）Adoctoristoworkforthe

（relieve）ofpatients’suffering.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

ourrelief，theoldtemplesinthisregionwereonlyslightlydamagedinthedisaster.完成句子（6）Withalltheproblemssolved，hewenthome

（如釋重負(fù)）.（7）

（讓她感到欣慰的是），heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyaftertheoperation.（8）

（知道……令人欣慰）thatherdaughterhaspassedtheexam.inatoknowreliefToinreliefToherreliefItisarelieftoknow教材原句p.19Atyphoonisadestructivestormthatoccursinthenorth-westPacificOcean.臺風(fēng)是一種發(fā)生在太平洋西北地區(qū)、具有破壞性的風(fēng)暴。12destructiveadj.引起破壞（或毀滅）的，破壞（或毀滅）性的Areallsmallchildrensodestructive?是不是兒童都喜歡破壞？【詞語積累】destructionn.毀滅，破壞thedestructionoftherainforests對雨林的破壞Itwillcausepollutionandthedestructionofourseasandrivers.這會引起污染，破壞我們的海洋和江河。Thesoldierscarriedoutthetotaldestructionofthevillage.那些士兵徹底毀滅了這個村莊。 單句語法填空（1）Theearthquakecausedthe

（destroy）oftheoldtemple.（2）The

（destroy）forceofthehurricaneishuge. 完成句子（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thefloodcaused

（嚴(yán)重的破壞）tothisregion.（4）Theexplosionlastnightledto

（……的毀壞）theweaponsinthefactory.destructiondestructiveseriousdestructionthedestructionof教材原句p.19Remembertoinformyourselfofwhatisgoingon.記得要了解事態(tài)的進(jìn)展。13informvt.了解，熟悉；通知 informsb.that...告知某人…… informsb.+how/when+todosth.通知某人如何做某事/何時做某事 informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事 keepsb.informedofsth.不斷給某人提供消息Theyinformedusthattheywouldsetupanorganizationtohelpcarryouttheplan.他們告訴我們他們將成立一個組織來幫助執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計劃。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Canyouinformmewhentobeginourfinalexamination?你能告訴我什么時候期末考試嗎?Weshallinformyouoftheconsequenceofthisincident.我們將把這件事的后果告知你。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ihopeyoucankeepmeinformedofthechangeofthepolicy.我希望你能隨時通知我政策的變化。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語積累】informationn.信息 informedadj.了解情況的；消息靈通的 搭配單句語法填空（1）Theheadmasterinformedus__________theschoolwouldbeclosedforonedaybecauseofhaze.（2）Iinformedmymother__________mysafearrivalassoonasIgotthere.（3）Thankstonewspapers，televisions，theInternetandothernewsmedia，wearekept__________（inform）ofwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.（4）Wedidn’tinformhim__________toapplyfortheexchangeprogramme.完成句子（5）I

（得到通知）mysonhadbeenadmittedintothatcollege.（6）Theyareconcernedto

（隨時讓居民知道）whattheyaredoing.thatofinformedhowwasinformedthatkeeptheresidentsinformedof重點(diǎn)句式教材原句p.16AliceBrown，headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool，wasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.弗爾蒙特小學(xué)的校長艾麗斯·布朗正在上課，這時地板開始搖晃?！揪涫椒治觥看司涫恰皐as/weredoing+when+一般過去時態(tài)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一件事情正在進(jìn)行，這時另一件事情發(fā)生了”，when為并列連詞。1并列連詞whenIwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正在和三個孩子吃早飯，這時水開始注入我家。【歸納拓展】when用作并列連詞表示“這時”，還可以用于下列句型：was/wereabouttodo...when...剛要做……這時……was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...剛要做……這時……h(huán)adjust/hardly/scarcelydone...when...剛做完……，這時……Thedriverwasabouttospeedupwhenthecarbrokedown.司機(jī)剛要加速，汽車就出了故障。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他正要離開，這時有人敲門。Hehadhardlydivedintotheseawhenasharkappearedinthedistance.他剛潛入海里，遠(yuǎn)處就出現(xiàn)了一條鯊魚。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【誤區(qū)警示】上述句式中when用作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于justatthis/thattime。 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iwasabouttotakepartinthebasketballmatch

myleftlegwasinjured.（2）He

（decorate）hishousewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.（3）Wehadjustlefthome

Mr.Wangcalledme.完成句子（4）湯姆正打算放棄，這時他突然想到了一個好主意。

______________________________________________________________________________（5）停電時杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作。______________________________________________________________________________

（6）我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。_____________________________________________________________________________

whenwasdecoratingwhenTomwasabouttogiveupwhenhesuddenlycameupwithagoodidea.Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.Ihadjust/hardly/scarcelygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.教材原句p.16Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground...玻璃破碎和物體落地發(fā)出陣陣巨響……【句式分析】該句是一個簡單句，of短語作定語修飾crashes，其中g(shù)lassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動詞-ing形式加上自己的邏輯主語，便構(gòu)成了動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。具體形式有：（1）形容詞性物主代詞（如his）（2）名詞所有格（如Tom’s）（3）人稱代詞的賓格（如him）（4）名詞普通格（如Tom）Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.如果你今天下午給我回個電話，我會很感激的。Thedolphins’crashingintotherockstogethermadethebiologistsratherconfused.海豚一起撞擊巖石的行為讓生物學(xué)家們非常困惑。+doingThedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.醫(yī)生并不介意我偶爾吃一點(diǎn)兒肉。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你還記得瑪麗和她母親去年來看我們嗎？【歸納拓展】動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：（1）作主語Thestudents’knowingEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench.學(xué)生們精通英語將有助于他們學(xué)習(xí)法語。（2）作動詞或介詞的賓語IrememberTom’sgoingthere.我記得湯姆要去那兒。Maryinsistedonmycallingandconfirmingthetimeoftheflight.瑪麗堅持要我打電話確認(rèn)航班時間。【誤區(qū)警示】（1）動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，只能用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。（2）動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，在口語和非正式文體中，常用人稱代詞賓格代替形容詞性物主代詞，用名詞普通格代替所有格。 單句語法填空（1）Itisdifficulttoimaginehis

（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.（2）［2020·全國Ⅰ卷］Butour

（insist）it’smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.（3）Wegreatlyappreciateyou

（give）usatimelyhandwhenfacedwithtrouble.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］John’s

（come）backsafeandsoundwasagreatrelieftohisparents.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Davidapologisedforhisnot

（be）abletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.完成句子（6）

（表演者試演新角色）satisfiedthedirector.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Doyoumind

（我告訴他）theshockingnews?（8）Shedidn’t

（記得她的書被拿走）andusedbyotherstudents.（9）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iknownothingabout

（他已經(jīng)遞交了工作申請）.（10）

（他沒到達(dá)）thestationontimemadeallofusworried.acceptinginsistinggivingcomingbeingTheperformer’stryingoutthenewrolemyinforminghimofrememberherbooksbeingtakenawayhis/himhavinghandedinhisjobapplicationHisnotgettingto/arrivingat教材原句p.16Themomenttheshakingstopped，MissBrownsensed...

震動停止的那一刻，布朗小姐意識到……【句式分析】該句是一個主從復(fù)合句，themoment是名詞短語用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。3themoment“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Sheburstintotearsthemomentshewasinformedthathersonsurvivedtheaircrash.當(dāng)被告知她的兒子在空難中活了下來時，她突然哭了起來。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】下列名詞詞組也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句： （1）thesecondtime/thelasttime/everytime（eachtime）/nexttime/anytime第二次/最后一次/每次/下次/任何時候（2）theminute/instant（=assoonas）一……就……（3）theday/theweek/theyear那一天/那一周/那一年Everytimethepoetcomesupwithbeautifulsentences，hewillsetthemdown.每當(dāng)詩人想到優(yōu)美的句子，他就把它們寫下來。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Sheletoutacrytheinstantshesawasharkinthesea.她一看到海里有條鯊魚就叫了一聲。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Pleaseinformmeoftheconsequencethedayyougetthemedicalreport.你拿到醫(yī)療報告的那天，請把結(jié)果告訴我。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

完成句子（1）Annefeltverynervous

（第一次）shegaveaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.（2）Theaudienceclappedexcitedly