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鄭州市桐柏一中2024年九年級第三次模擬考試英語講評課件二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AHave
Fun
in
Children's
Park◆Opening
hours:
8:30
a.m.-8:00
p.m.
(Tues.-Thurs.)7:30
a.m.-9:00
p.m.
(Fri.-Sun.)◆Fun
activities:Game
showAt
Big
Square9:00
a.m.-10:30
a.m.Play
interesting
games
with
new
friends
and
get
prizes.Big
parade(游行)Around
the
park11:00
a.m.-12:00
p.m.3:00
p.m.-4:00
p.m.Dress
up
as
cartoon
characters
and
dance.Park
concertAt
Big
Square6:00
p.m.-8:30
p.m.Show
your
singing
and
watch
great
performances.◆Tickets
for
the
big
parade:30
yuan
for
the
child
(under
14)50
yuan
for
an
adult(成人)100
yuan
for
a
family
(two
parents
and
one
child)◆You
need
to
buy
the
ticket
in
Ticket
Office.◆More
information:Tel:
E-mail:
havefunincp@abc.com
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案?!続篇短文大意】
本文主要介紹了兒童公園的幾項活動。21.Children's
Park
is
closed
on
___.AA.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opening
hours中的"8:30
a.m.-8:00
p.m.
(Tues.-Thurs.)"和"7:30
a.m.-9:00
p.m.
(Fri.-Sun.)"可知,兒童公園周一關(guān)門。故選A。.
..
.22.What
can
we
know
about
the
activities?(
)
CA.The
game
show
lasts
an
hour.B.The
big
parade
is
in
the
evening.C.The
park
concert
is
at
Big
Square.D.Kids
can
dance
at
the
park
concert.【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Park
concert"對應(yīng)的"At
Big
Square"可知,C項符合題意。23.If
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Li
plan
to
take
their
10-year-old
girl
to
the
big
parade,
how
much
do
they
need
to
pay?(
)
CA.30
yuan.
B.50
yuan.
C.100
yuan.
D.130
yuan.【解題思路】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)"Tickets
for
the
big
parade"下的"100
yuan
for
a
family
(two
parents
and
one
child)"可知,若李先生和李夫人帶著十歲的女兒參加大游行活動,他們需要支付100元。故選C。.
..
..
.24.How
can
people
buy
the
ticket?(
)
BA.By
surfing
the
Internet.
B.By
visiting
the
Ticket
Office.C.By
sending
an
e-mail.
D.By
making
a
phone
call.【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"You
need
to
buy
the
ticket
in
Ticket
Office"可知,應(yīng)選B。.
..
.25.Where
can
we
read
the
text?(
)
DA.In
a
diary.
B.In
a
history
book.C.In
a
science
magazine.
D.In
a
newspaper.【解題思路】文章出處題。本文主要介紹了兒童公園的幾項活動,由此可推知,我們可以在一份報紙中讀到該文章。故選D。B
If
someone
said
they'd
pay
you
$1,800
to
stay
off
social
media
for
6
years,
could
you
do
it?
Could
you?
A
mom
challenged
her
son
to
do
just
that,
and
he
succeeded.
Sivert
Klefsaas
is
the
youngest
of
Lorna
Goldstrand
Klefsaas'
four
children,
and
his
three
older
sisters
all
used
social
media
growing
up.
It
was
influencing
their
feelings,
as
well
as
their
friendships.
So
Lorna
thought,
"If
I
could,
I'd
be
willing
to
do
whatever
to
keep
Sivert
off
social
media."
It
all
started
when
Lorna
heard
the
challenge
called
"16
for
16"
on
the
radio,
where
a
mother
gave
her
daughter
$1,600
when
she
turned
16
if
she
stayed
off
social
media.
So
Lorna
decided
to
create
her
own
"18
for
18"
challenge.
Sivert
finally
completed
this
challenge
and
got
the
cash
prize.
"It
wasn't
too
difficult
to
live
without
social
media,
and
I
didn't
think
about
it
much
during
the
6
years,"
Sivert
said.
"As
time
went
on,
it
was
more
of
a
proud
thing."
He
had
his
friends
keep
him
up
to
date
on
the
latest
information.
Sivert
added,
"I
got
to
avoid
all
unnecessary
things.
It
also
meant
I
had
more
time
to
focus
on
my
grades
and
sports
instead."
Now
that
he's
risen
to
the
challenge,
Sivert
started
to
use
social
media,
but
has
no
plans
to
let
social
media
define(定義)
him.
"Social
media
is
great.
We
certainly
need
to
use
it,"
Sivert
said.
"But
also
make
sure
you
spend
time
in
other
areas
of
your
life,
especially
those
personal
relationships."
Lorna
is
proud
of
her
son's
success.
"We
are
certainly
not
against
social
media,
but
it's
the
healthy
using
of
it,"
Lorna
noted.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案?!綛篇短文大意】
本文主要講述了Sivert
Klefsaas挑戰(zhàn)六年不使用社交媒體并成功的故事。名師講語篇知識積累(1)keep
sb.
off
sb./sth.使某人遠離某人/某事物(2)up
to
date擁有最新信息的(3)now
that既然,由于(4)rise
to
the
challenge戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)詞綴變形necessary
adj.必需的;必要的→unnecessary
adj.不需要的;不必要的;多余的
(Para.
5)26.What
led
to
Lorna's
idea
of
creating
the
"18
for
18"
challenge?(
)
AA.The
challenge
she
heard
on
the
radio.B.The
great
prize
provided
by
a
program.C.Her
experience
of
living
without
social
media.D.The
effect
that
social
media
had
on
her
daughters.【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"It
all
started
when
Lorna
heard
the
challenge
called
‘16
for
16’
on
the
radio...So
Lorna
decided
to
create
her
own
‘18
for
18’
challenge"可知,應(yīng)選A。.
.27.How
did
Sivert
get
the
latest
information?(
)
CA.By
doing
a
search
on
the
Internet.B.By
talking
with
his
three
sisters.C.Through
his
friends.D.Through
the
radio.【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"He
had
his
friends
keep
him
up
to
date
on
the
latest
information"可知,應(yīng)選C。.
.28.What
does
Sivert
think
of
social
media?(
)
BA.Social
media
is
a
way
to
define
people.B.It's
important
to
use
social
media
wisely.C.It
is
too
difficult
to
live
without
social
media.D.Social
media
is
great
and
he
needs
it
all
the
time.【解題思路】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的"Social
media
is
great.
We
certainly
need
to
use
it"及"also
make
sure
you
spend
time
in
other
areas
of
your
life"可推知,Sivert認(rèn)為明智地使用社交媒體非常重要。故選B。.
..
..
..
.29.Which
words
can
best
describe
Sivert?(
)
DA.Outgoing
and
friendly.
B.Patient
and
caring.C.Funny
and
proud.
D.Brave
and
strong-willed.【解題思路】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,Sivert勇敢接受媽媽的挑戰(zhàn),堅持六年不使用社交媒體。由此可推知,Sivert勇敢且意志堅強。故選D。30.What
can
we
learn
about
Lorna
from
the
text?(
)
CA.She
is
a
mother
of
a
16-year-old
teenager.B.She
doesn't
really
agree
with
the
"16
for
16"
challenge.C.She
helped
his
son
successfully
stay
off
social
media
for
6
years.D.She
is
not
against
social
media
because
her
son
succeeded
in
using
it.【解題思路】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,Lorna通過給兒子Sivert設(shè)置挑戰(zhàn),成功幫助他遠離社交媒體六年。故選C。C
Everyone
may
feel
angry
at
any
time.
It's
a
common
feeling.
Some
people
cry
when
they
feel
angry
and
some
may
shout.
Unluckily,
many
of
us
have
been
used
to
hiding
anger.
A
study
suggests
that
this
can
have
long-term
bad
influences
on
our
health.
Is
it
better
to
cry
or
break
things
whenever
something
makes
us
angry?
The
study
points
out
that
when
we
show
our
anger
in
this
way,
we
can't
probably
get
on
well
with
our
friends
or
our
family.
The
more
time
we
keep
being
angry,
the
worse
result
we'll
get.
So
how
can
we
deal
with
our
feeling
of
anger
in
a
right
way?
First,
know
what
anger
is.
Anger
is
often
caused
by
feelings
of
being
too
afraid,
disappointed(失望的)
and
so
on.
Also,
care
more
about
those
everyday
things
that
will
make
us
angry.
For
example,
we
may
get
angry
in
a
long
line
at
the
store.
Take
a
step
back
and
think
that
it
isn't
personal.
Everyone
in
the
line
has
dinner
to
make,
just
like
us.
Then
we'll
feel
better.
Another
way
of
dealing
with
anger
is
to
talk
about
it.
The
study
has
shown
that
if
we
name
our
feelings,
we
can
slowly
calm
ourselves
down.
Besides,
take
a
deep
breath
or
find
some
helpful
exercise
to
do.
Exercise
helps
deal
with
anger.
Remember
that
how
we
act
when
we
are
angry
can
make
things
better
or
worse.
If
we
learn
to
deal
with
anger,
we
will
be
happier
and
healthier.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。【C篇短文大意】
本文主要介紹了如何處理憤怒這種情緒。31.How
does
the
writer
start
Paragraph
2?(
)
BA.By
telling
a
story.
B.By
asking
a
question.C.By
giving
an
example.
D.By
using
an
old
saying.【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句"Is
it
better
to
cry
or
break
things
whenever
something
makes
us
angry?"可知,應(yīng)選B。32.新考法跨學(xué)科融合
Which
of
the
following
is
right?
(x=the
time
we
keep
being
angry,
y=how
bad
the
result
will
be)(
)
AA.
B.
C.
D.
【解題思路】圖示理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"The
more
time
we
keep
being
angry,
the
worse
result
we'll
get"可知,我們憤怒的時間越長,結(jié)果就越糟糕。結(jié)合圖示可知,A項正確。.
..
.33.Which
can
help
deal
with
the
feeling
of
anger
according
to
the
text?a.
Taking
some
exercise.
b.
Eating
delicious
food.c.
Talking
about
anger.
d.
Taking
a
deep
breath.(
)
CA.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Another
way
of
dealing
with
anger
is
to
talk
about
it(對應(yīng)c)"及第五段中的"
take
a
deep
breath
(對應(yīng)d)or
find
some
helpful
exercise(對應(yīng)a)
to
do"可知,應(yīng)選C。.
..
..
.34.What
is
the
structure
of
the
text?
(P=Paragraph)(
)
AA.
B.
C.
D.
【解題思路】結(jié)構(gòu)分析題。段落梳理:Para.
1指出憤怒是一種常見的情緒,但很多人習(xí)慣于隱藏憤怒,這對健康不利。Para.
2先說明不當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)泄憤怒的方式會導(dǎo)致糟糕的結(jié)果,而后引出話題——我們該如何正確處理憤怒情緒呢?Paras.
3-5具體介紹如何處理憤怒情緒。Para.
6總結(jié)全文。我們?nèi)绻麑W(xué)會處理憤怒,就會更快樂、更健康。結(jié)合以上分析可知,應(yīng)選A。35.What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?(
)
DA.What
Makes
You
Angry?
B.Why
Are
You
Angry?C.When
to
Deal
with
Anger?
D.How
to
Deal
with
Anger?【解題思路】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了如何處理憤怒情緒,故D項最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。D新素材"新中式"激活年輕人文化基因
During
the
Spring
Festival,
many
Chinese
parents
like
to
buy
their
children
bright
red
sets
of
Chinese
New
Year's
clothing.
36.___
With
the
growing
interest
in
traditional
culture,
the
new
Chinese-style
clothing
has
drawn
the
attention
of
the
public,
especially
young
Chinese
people.
Young
people
dressed
in
such
clothing
have
often
been
noticed
at
popular
restaurants,
parks,
places
of
interest
and
so
on.B
37.___
First,
it
cleverly
connects
traditional
and
modern
parts,
creating
a
special
and
stylish
look.
Second,
it
includes
intricate
embroidery(精工刺繡),
bright
colors
and
high-quality
cloth,
which
makes
it
stand
out
from
Western
styles.
38.___
What
was
popular
only
among
the
old
people
has
now
become
a
hit
among
the
young.
Many
people
regard
this
as
"bloodline
awakening(血脈覺醒)".
39.___
However,
nowadays,
many
of
them
prefer
clothing
that
shows
Chinese
culture
when
going
out
—
even
when
traveling
abroad.
You
can
find
those
people
while
visiting
the
British
Museum
as
well
as
when
traveling
in
the
United
States.CAE
40.___
It
mixes
the
ancient
beauty
of
traditional
Chinese
tea
with
modern
designs
like
fancy(精致的)
tea
sets.
This
has
gradually
become
a
lifestyle.
The
mix
of
Chinese
traditional
culture
and
modern
lifestyles
shows
people's
growing
love
for
their
country.
Young
people
are
more
pleased
to
express
their
personality
with
traditional
culture,
reflecting
their
pride
in
being
the
Chinese.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。DA.
Besides,
social
media
also
have
an
influence
on
young
people.B.
A
recent
report
showed
that
the
order
for
traditional
clothes
went
up
a
lot.C.
New
Chinese-style
clothing
is
popular
among
young
people
for
several
reasons.D.
"New
Chinese-style"
has
now
spread
into
many
other
fields,
including
Chinese
tea.E.
In
the
past,
people
might
think
that
only
in
clothing
with
famous
brands
could
they
show
good
taste.【D篇短文大意】
本文介紹了中國年輕人對"新中式"的喜愛?!緜溥x項釋義】A.此外,社交媒體對年輕人也有影響。B.最近的一份報告顯示,傳統(tǒng)服裝的訂單量大幅上升。C.新中式服裝之所以受到年輕人的歡迎,有(以下)幾個原因。D.現(xiàn)在,"新中式"已擴展到許多其他領(lǐng)域,包括中國茶。E.過去,人們可能認(rèn)為只有穿名牌服裝才能彰顯品味。三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Our
grandchildren
were
visiting
for
the
weekend,
and
they
all
loved
.
.41.
..
So
I
told
my
husband
we
needed
some
more
for
dinner.
He
said
he
would
get
some.
Then
he
asked
our
grandson,
Donovan,
to
come
with
him
.
.42.
.
he
walked
out
of
the
door.
When
he
realized
Donovan
wasn't
.
.43.
.,
he
turned
around
and
saw
Donovan
running
towards
the
car.
"Where
are
you
going,
honey?"
my
husband
asked.
"Aren't
we
going
to
the
.
.44.
.?"
"No,
we're
going
to
harvest(收獲)
potatoes
from
the
garden,"
my
husband
laughed.
"I
didn't
know
you
.
.45.
.
them,
Grandpa!"
Donovan
was
surprised.
I
watched
out
of
the
window
as
my
husband
showed
our
grandson
how
to
slide
the
shovel(鐵鍬)
and
lift
the
plant.
Seeing
a
big
bunch(串)
of
beautiful
red
potatoes
come
up,
Donovan
was
very
.
.46.
..
Then
my
husband
explained
to
him
how
.
.47.
.
it
was
to
grow
potatoes
in
the
right
place.
"You
have
to
make
sure
that
the
soil
is
sandy
and
loose(松散的).
That's
.
.48.
.
I
grow
mine
on
a
hill."
Thus
began
the
.
.49.
.
our
grandchildren
would
learn
from
our
garden.
That
was
14
years
ago.
Since
then,
the
garden
has
been
an
amazing
place
where
we
have
chances
to
.
.50.
.
with
our
grandchildren.
It
has
seen
so
much
of
our
laughter
and
joy.
We
teach
them
some
about
science,
nature,
and
survival
from
growing
their
own
food.
And
so
much
more.
Our
granddaughter,
Clare,
is
graduating
.
.51.
.
college,
majoring
in(主修)
Crop
and
Soil
Science.
She
.
.52.
.
remembers
having
fun
working
with
her
grandpa
in
the
garden
when
she
was
a
little
child.
She
said,
"Gardening
is
more
than
just
a
hobby;
it
is
one
of
the
greatest
ways
to
.
.53.
.
you
from
stress,
worries
and
other
worldly
troubles.
When
we
plant
seeds,
we
also
build
hope
and
trust
in
the
future,
and
in
life
itself."
That's
exactly
what
we
expect
from
our
grandchildren.
We
have
a
sign
in
our
garden
that
.
.54.
.:
To
Plant
a
Garden
is
to
Believe
in
Tomorrow.
Teaching
our
grandchildren
today
how
to
live
their
lives
.
.55.
.
means
we
believe
in
their
tomorrows.【短文大意】
本文講述了作者和丈夫通過園藝教導(dǎo)孫子孫女的故事。41.(
)
A.tomatoes
B.potatoes
C.cabbages
D.lettucesB【解題思路】本題考查名詞。根據(jù)第五段中的"potatoes"可知,作者的孫子孫女都喜歡土豆。故所缺的詞是potatoes"土豆"。tomato"番茄,西紅柿";cabbage"卷心菜,洋白菜";lettuce"生菜"。42.(
)
A.as
B.since
C.until
D.forA【解題思路】本題考查連詞。設(shè)空前表示"他讓我們的孫子Donovan和他一起";設(shè)空后表示"他走出門"。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容可知,as"當(dāng)……時,隨著"符合文意。43.(
)
A.rushing
B.leaving
C.returning
D.followingD【解題思路】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"he
turned
around
and
saw
Donovan
running
towards
the
car"可知,他意識到Donovan沒有跟上。故所缺的詞是following"跟隨,跟著"。rush"迅速移動";leave"離開";return"返回"。44.(
)
A.garden
B.park
C.store
D.schoolC【解題思路】本題考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的"Donovan
running
towards
the
car"及下文中的"No,
we're
going
to
harvest(收獲)
potatoes
from
the
garden"可推知,Donovan問的是"我們不是要去商店嗎?"故store"商店"符合文意。.
..
..
.45.(
)
A.held
B.planted
C.bought
D.cookedB【解題思路】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中的"we're
going
to
harvest(收獲)
potatoes
from
the
garden"可知,Donovan說的是"爺爺,我不知道您種了土豆!"故所缺的詞是planted"栽種,種植"。hold"拿著,擁有";buy"購買";cook"烹飪,烹調(diào)"。46.(
)
A.excited
B.angry
C.scared
D.boredA【解題思路】本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Seeing
a
big
bunch(串)
of
beautiful
red
potatoes"可推知,看到一大串漂亮的紅土豆,Donovan非常興奮。故excited"激動的,興奮的"符合文意。angry"憤怒的,生氣的";scared"害怕的,恐懼的";bored"厭倦的,煩悶的"。.
.47.(
)
A.relaxing
B.special
C.easy
D.importantD【解題思路】本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"in
the
right
place"及"You
have
to
make
sure
that
the
soil
is
sandy
and
loose(松散的)"可知,此處表示"我丈夫向他解釋了在合適的地方種土豆有多么重要"。故important"重要的"符合文意。relaxing"令人放松的";special"特殊的,特別的";easy"輕易的,不費力的"。48.(
)
A.when
B.how
C.why
D.whereC【解題思路】本題考查連接詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"make
sure
that
the
soil
is
sandy
and
loose(松散的)"和設(shè)空后的"grow
mine
on
a
hill"可知,此處表示"這就是我在山上種土豆的原因"。故所缺的詞是why。.
..
.49.(
)
A.habits
B.plans
C.lessons
D.storiesC【解題思路】本題考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"learn
from"及第十段中的"We
teach
them
some
about
science,
nature,
and
survival
from
growing
their
own
food"可知,所缺的詞是lessons"課"。habit"習(xí)慣";plan"計劃";story"(虛構(gòu)的)故事;小說"。50.(
)
A.train
B.travel
C.connect
D.competeC【解題思路】本題考查動詞。connect
with
sb.意為"與某人建立良好關(guān)系",符合文意。故選C。train"接受訓(xùn)練";travel"旅行";compete"競爭"。.
..
..
.51.(
)
A.of
B.to
C.from
D.atC【解題思路】本題考查介詞。graduate
from...意為"畢業(yè)于……",為固定用法。故選C。52.(
)
A.always
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.neverA【解題思路】本題考查副詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"having
fun
working
with
her
grandpa"及倒數(shù)第二段的描述可知,always"總是"符合文意。sometimes"有時,間或";seldom"不常,很少";never"從不,絕不,從未"。.
..
.53.(
)
A.free
B.wake
C.excuse
D.changeA【解題思路】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"stress,
worries
and
other
worldly
troubles"可知,free"解除(或去除、清除)"符合文意。wake"弄醒";excuse"原諒";change"改變"。名師碎碎念
本題中的free作動詞,常用作free
sb.
from
sth.。如:new
drugs
that
can
free
people
from
pain新的止痛藥。54.(
)
A.writes
B.looks
C.sounds
D.readsD【解題思路】本題考查動詞。read有"寫著,寫成"的意思,符合文意。故選D。.
..
.55.(
)
A.honestly
B.positively
C.comfortably
D.peacefullyB【解題思路】本題考查副詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"To
Plant
a
Garden
is
to
Believe
in
Tomorrow"和設(shè)空后的"believe
in
their
tomorrows"可知,positively"樂觀地,積極地"符合文意。honestly"誠實地,正當(dāng)?shù)?;comfortably"舒服地,舒適地";peacefully"平靜地"。.
..
.四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。long
solve
and
park
in
before
be
creative
stand
minute
One
way
to
solve
a
problem
is
to
be
creative.
Creative
thinking,
many
people
often
think,
56.___
just
for
artists
and
designers,
but
this
is
isnot
true.
Dr.
Edward,
an
expert
in
creative
thinking
and
problem
solving,
has
shown
that
using
creativity
to
57.______
problems
is
very
useful
in
business
and
in
our
communities,
and
will
continue
to
be
so
in
the
future.
One
example
of
creative
thinking
is
the
solution(解決辦法)
to
a
parking
problem
in
a
town
center.
In
the
areas
close
to
stores,
people
can
only
park
for
20
58.________.
However,
many
people
leave
their
cars
there
for
59._______
than
20
minutes.
Dr.
Edward's
solution
is
to
make
a
rule
that
all
cars
that
are
60._______
in
these
areas
must
keep
their
headlights
on.
Of
course,
drivers
will
want
to
return
to
their
cars
solveminuteslongerparked61._______
their
car
batteries(蓄電池)
die.
To
help
people
think
more
62.__________,
Dr.
Edward
invents
the
"Six
Thinking
Hats"
method.
The
method
helps
people
think
about
a
problem
63.___
different
ways
to
find
a
solution.
You
just
imagine
there
are
six
hats
of
different
colors
and
each
hat
64._______
for
a
different
way
of
thinking.
For
example,
the
white
hat
helps
people
consider
the
facts
65._____
the
black
hat
helps
people
consider
why
a
possible
solution
may
not
work.
So,
next
time
you
have
a
problem,
use
this
method
and
see
what
ideas
you
have.beforecreativelyinstandsand【第一節(jié)短文大意】
本文主要介紹了如何用創(chuàng)造性思維來解決問題。56.___is【解題思路】本題考查be動詞。結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處表示"許多人通常認(rèn)為,創(chuàng)造性思維只是藝術(shù)家和設(shè)計師的專利",故填be動詞的適當(dāng)形式。主語為Creative
thinking,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。時態(tài)為"一般現(xiàn)在時",故填is。57.______solve【解題思路】本題考查動詞。use
sth.
to
do
sth.意為"用某物做某事",為固定用法;solve
problems意為"解決問題",符合文意。故填solve。58.________minutes【解題思路】本題考查名詞。結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處表示"在靠近商店的區(qū)域,人們只能停車20分鐘"。故填minutes。59._______longer【解題思路】本題考查比較級。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"than"可知,應(yīng)填比較級;結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處表示"很多人把車停在那里超過20分鐘"。故填long的比較級longer。60._______parked【解題思路】本題考查動詞。此處表示"所有停在這些區(qū)域的汽車都必須開著前燈",故park"停放(汽車等)"符合文意。cars與park之間存在被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)"be+done"可知,應(yīng)填parked。61._______before【解題思路】本題考查連詞。設(shè)空前后為兩個結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子,故考慮填連詞。設(shè)空前表示"司機們都想回到自己的車上";設(shè)空后表示"電池電量耗盡"。故填before。62.__________creatively【解題思路】本題考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填副詞,修飾"think"。結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處表示"為了幫助人們更有創(chuàng)造力地思考"。故填creative的副詞形式creatively。63.___in【解題思路】本題考查介詞。in...ways意為"以……的方式",為固定用法。故填in。64._______stands【解題思路】本題考查動詞。stand
for
sth.意為"是……意思,代表……",符合文意。主語為each
hat,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故填stands。65._____and【解題思路】本題考查連詞。設(shè)空前后為兩個結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子,故填連詞。設(shè)空前表示"白帽子幫助人們考慮事實",設(shè)空后表示"黑帽子幫助人們考慮為什么可能的解決方案可能行不通"。故填and。第二節(jié)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
What
is
a
joy
diary?
It
is
a
special
place
for
you
to
record
anything
66._____
brings
you
joy.
It's
your
diary,
so
whatever
you
like
can
be
put
in
it.
Taking
time
67.___
make
a
note
of
what
is
giving
you
joy
helps
you
pay
attention
to
that
experience
and
draw
even
more
happiness
from
it.thatto
How
do
you
keep
a
joy
diary?
Choose
a
notebook
and
decorate(裝飾)
the
cover.
It
is
up
to
you
how
often
you
add
to
it
—
perhaps
every
day
after
school
68.___
only
at
weekends.
To
best
express
yourself,
you
can
write,
draw,
use
colorful
pens,
and
stick
things
in.
You
can
keep
all
your
joyful
things
together
or
divide
your
diary
69._____
areas
such
as
family,
friends,
school,
and
hobbies.
In
your
joy
diary,
there
can
70.____
lots
of
things:
your
favorite
foods,
TV
shows,
or
animals,
and
what
you
like
about
them.
This
will
help
you
feel
the
joy
again
and
remember
it
more
easily.orintobe【第二節(jié)短文大意】
本文主要介紹了如何寫快樂日記。66._____that【解題思路】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"66.____
brings
you
joy"為定語從句,修飾先行詞anything;因為先行詞為不定代詞,故填that。名師一點通語法講堂
定語從句的關(guān)系詞,什么時候通常用that而不用which?
關(guān)系代詞通常用that而不用which的情況:(1)當(dāng)先行詞是something、anything、everything、nothing、little、few、all、some、none、much等不定代詞時。如:There
is
nothing
that
can
stop
him
from
doing
it..
.(2)當(dāng)先行詞被the
only、the
very、the
same等修飾時。如:He
is
the
only
one
that
can
help
us
at
the
moment.(3)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如:●This
is
the
first
novel
that
she
has
read.●This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
ever
seen.(4)當(dāng)先行詞被all、any、every、each、few、no等修飾時。
如:All
the
presents
that
your
friends
gave
you
on
your
birthday
should
be
put
away.(5)當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞中既有人又有物時。如:They
are
talking
of
the
designers
and
their
works
that
interest
them..
..
..
..
..
.67.___to【解題思路】本題考查不定式符號to。take
time
to
do
sth.意為"抽時間做某事",為固定用法。故填to。68.___or【解題思路】本題考查連詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"every
day
after
school"和設(shè)空后的"only
at
weekends"可知,設(shè)空處用以引出另一種可能性。故填or。69._____into【解題思路】本題考查介詞。o...意為"把……分成……",為固定搭配。故填into。70.____be【解題思路】本題考查存現(xiàn)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處所在句為存現(xiàn)句。根據(jù)存現(xiàn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)"there
(+情態(tài)動詞)+be+主語+其他"可知,應(yīng)填be。五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。(The
phone
is
ringing.)A:
Hello.
This
is
Cindy.
71._______________________________________?B:
Yes,
it's
Max
speaking.
What's
up?A:
Max,
I
have
good
news
for
you.
Your
favorite
band
will
hold
a
concert
in
Zhengzhou
this
weekend.
I
have
got
two
tickets.
72._______________________________?May
I
speak
to
Max/Is
that
Max
speakingWould
you
like
to
go
with
me/...B:
Sure!
I
really
love
their
songs.
It's
my
dream
to
have
such
a
chance.
73._________________________________________________.
How
did
you
get
the
tickets?A:
My
uncle
bought
me
the
tickets.
He
knows
I
like
this
band.B:
That's
wonderful.
74
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