新時代大學英語泛聽教程1 課件 U8 Shopping

Unit8

ShoppingKEYSKILLS本單元重點訓練以下聽力技能：Dialogueandnewsskills—obtainingdetailedinformationObtainingdetailedinformationfromshoppingconversationsandnewsreports1)對話與新聞技能——獲取細節(jié)信息2)獲取購物對話及新聞報道中的細節(jié)信息Pre-saleandpost-saleconversationsduringshoppingAnintroductiontoahousewife'spurchasing.DialogueaboutfamilyfoodpurchasingNewsreportsontheshoppingtrendsintheUSAandCanadaVideoclipsaboutconsumershoppinghabitsLISTENINGMATERIALS本單元主要包括以下聽力材料：1)購物時售前和售后的對話2) 關于一位家庭主婦的采購簡介3) 關于家庭采購食物的對話4) 美國和加拿大購物趨勢異同的新聞報道5) 關于消費者購物習慣的視頻剪輯Jokesaboutshopping6) 關于購物的笑話獲取細節(jié)信息（Listeningfordetails）Listeningmaterials,suchasconversationsornewsreports,inherentlyassessthecomprehensionofspecificdetails.Itiscrucialforstudentstounderstandandretainthesedetails,astheyoftenservetoclarifythecontentthroughexamplesorotherillustrativemeans.Detailquestionsmayprobeaspecificfactordefinitionmentionedinaconversationornewsreport.Whenapproachingdetailquestions,itisessentialtofocusonsignalwordsorkeywords.Thesekeywordscanhelpidentifytherelevantparagraphorsentencethatcontainstherequireddetail.Itisalsoimportanttolookforsynonymsorparaphrasedversionsofthekeywordsintheanswerchoices,assometimestheexactwordsfromthetextmayberepeated.Sincedetailquestionsaredesignedtotestspecificinformationfromtheconversationornews,theytypicallydonotrequireinferentialreasoning.Thetypesofdetailquestionscommonlyencounteredincludetrue/falsestatements,numericalcalculations,exemplificationquestions,andquestionsrelatedtotheunderstandingofspecificdetails(what,where,when,who,how,why,which).Typicalquestionformatsareasfollows:Whichofthefollowing...?What/When/Where/Who/Why/How...?PhoneticsBox—IncompletePlosion獲取主要信息（Listeningformainideas):對話或新聞等聽力材料必然考查細節(jié)信息。學生需要聽懂并記住聽力內容的細節(jié)，因為這些細節(jié)是在通過舉例等方式對聽力內容進行解釋，有時細節(jié)題考查的是對話或者新聞的一件事實或者一個定義。做細節(jié)題時需要注意提示詞，也就是關鍵詞，由關鍵詞確定細節(jié)題的出處所在的段落或句子，尋找選項中的同義詞替換，有時是原文原詞重現(xiàn)。因為細節(jié)題是考查對話或新聞中的具體信息，所以一般不需要做推理判斷。細節(jié)題的考查形式主要有：是非判斷、數(shù)字計算、例證題以及對某個特定細節(jié)內容的理解（what,where,when,who,how,why,which），常見的設問方式為：1.Whichofthefollowing…?2.What/When/Where/Who/Why/How…?PhoneticsBox—IncompletePlosionNextpageTask1:PurchasingaT-shirtmedium adj.中間的，中等的fittingroom

試衣間credit

n.信用，信譽；貸款；學分creditcard信用卡；記帳卡cash

n.現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金change

n.找回的零錢；變化receipt

n.收到；收據(jù)WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSListentoaconversationandprovidethedetailsconveyed.Task1:PurchasingaT-shirt1)Whatdoesthecustomerwanttobuy?

______________________________________________________2)Whatcolorsareavailableaccordingtotheshopassistant? ______________________________________________________3)Whatsizedoesthecustomerwant? ______________________________________________________4)HowmuchistheT-shirt? ______________________________________________________5)Howdoesthecustomerpay? ______________________________________________________KEY1.HewantstobuyaT-shirt.2.White,black,redandpurple.3.Medium.4.It’s$10.95.5.Withcash.SCRIPTShopassistant:CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,haveyougotthisT-shirtinothercolors?Shopassistant:We’vegotitinwhite,black,redandpurple.Whatsizedoyouwant?Customer:Medium.Shopassistant:OK,inmediumwe’vegotblackandred.Customer:Andinpurple?Shopassistant:No,justblackandred.Customer:OK,red.CanItryiton?Shopassistant:Yes,ofcourse.Thefittingroomsareoverthere.(Pause)Shopassistant:IsitOK?Customer:Yes,I’lltakeit.Shopassistant:That’s$10.95.Wouldyouliketopaybycreditcardorwithcash?Customer:Cashplease.Here’stwenty.Shopassistant:OK,thanks,that’sninedollars,5centschangeandhere’syourreceipt.Customer:Thanks.Bye.NextpageTask2:CustomerServicefitv.（使）合適，合身；適合，容得下refundn.退款；退還，償還preferv.喜歡；愿意sortout解決，處理（問題）itemn.一件商品（或物品）；條款，項目upto至多，達到；直到；勝任WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSNextpageListentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhydoesMrs.SmithwanttoreturntheT-shirt?A.It’stoolargeforherson.B.It’stoosmallforherson.C.Hersondoesn’tlikeit.D.It’sdefective.2.HowdoesMrs.Smithwanttosolvetheproblem?A.Shewantstogetarefund.B.Shewantstomakeitfixed.C.Shewantstochangeitforalargerone.D.Shewantstotalkwiththemanager.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueifcustomerswantarefund?A.Theycanbringanyclothingitemsbackuptooneweekafterpurchasewiththereceipt.B.Theycanbringanyclothingitemsbackuptotwoweeksafterpurchasewithoutthereceipt.C.Theycanbringanyclothingitemsbackuptothreeweeksafterpurchasewiththereceipt.D.Theycanbringanyclothingitemsbackuptofourweeksafterpurchasewithoutthereceipt.Task2:CustomerServiceKEY1.B2.C3.CScriptMrs.Smith:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?ShopAssistant:Yesofcourse,whatcanIdoforyou?Mrs.Smith:IboughtthisT-shirtformysonthisafternoon,butitdoesn'tfithim.It'stoosmall.ShopAssistant:Doyouwanttochangeitorgetarefund?Mrs.Smith:I'dliketochangeitforalargersize.Doyouhavetheseinlarge?ShopAssistant:I'lljustcheck.Let'ssee…yes,wehavelargeorextra-large,whichwouldyouprefer?Mrs.Smith:Ithinklargewillbefine.ShopAssistant:That'sfine.Ifitdoesn'tfitjustbringitbackagain.Ifyoutakeittothecustomerservicedesk,they'llsortitalloutforyou.Mrs.Smith:Thankyou.Justasamatterofinterest,doyougiverefunds?ShopAssistant:Yes,ofcourse.Youcanbringanyclothingitemsbackuptothreeweeksafterpurchase,butyoumustkeepthereceipt.Mrs.Smith:Isee,thanksagain.ShopAssistant:You'rewelcome.LosAngeles

洛杉磯（美國加利福尼亞州城市）resident

n.居民departmentstore

百貨公司；百貨商店toaster

n.烤面包機，烤箱plus

prep.加，加上regular

adj.平常的，慣常的check

n.（美）支票gallon

n.加侖（容量單位）nonfat

adj.脫脂的nutritious

adj.有營養(yǎng)的，滋養(yǎng)的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep1HereisanintroductionofSaraSmith.Listentoherstoryandcompletethefollowingtasks.Choosethebestanswer.1.SaraSmithhaslivedat3037N.FoothillStreetsince___________,andshehasbeenmarriedtoJohnfor___________years.A.1989；2B.1990；3C.1991；5D.1992；7

2.WhatcardoesSaraown?A.Sheownsa1995four-doorblueToyota. B.Sheownsa1998four-doorredToyota.C.Sheownsa1995two-doorredToyota. D.Sheownsa1998two-doorblueToyota.

3.HowmuchdidSarapayforthefour-slicetoaster?A.$29.95withouttax.B.$29.95plustax.C.$39.95withouttax.D.$39.95plustax.Task1KEY1.D2.A3.BDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T),False(F)orNotGiven(NG).

Task2()1.Sarahastwochildren;oneissixyearsoldandtheotheristhree.()2.At10a.m.,SaragotintohercaranddrovetoTarget,adepartmentstoreamileaway.()3.SaralikesshoppinginTargetbecausetherearemanyholidaysales.()4.Shepaidthefour-slicetoasterbycheck.()5.Onherwayhome,SarastoppedatMilkPlustobuyagallonofnonfatmilk,whichcosther$4.KEY1.F2.F3.NG4.T5.FSCRIPTSaraSmith,aLosAngelesresident,wentshopping.Sheis30,andhaslivedat3037N.FoothillStreetsince1992.SarahasbeenmarriedtoJohnforsevenyears.Theyhavetwochildren;BobisfiveyearsoldandNancyisthree.Saraownsa1995four-doorblueToyota.At9a.m.,SaragotintohercaranddrovetoTarget,adepartmentstoreamileaway.Targetwashavingaholidaysale.Saraboughtafour-slicetoasterfor$29.95plustax.Theregularpricewas$39.95.Shepaidbycheck.Onherwayhome,SarastoppedatMilkPlustobuyagallonofnonfatmilk.Themilkwas$3.50.Saragot50centsbackinchange.Saraarrivedhomeat10a.m.Johnandthekidswerestillsleeping.Shewokethemupandthenmadeahotandnutritiousbreakfastforeveryone.grocery

n.食品雜貨project

n.（學校的）課題，研究項目snack

n.（正餐以外的）小吃，點心cereal

n.谷類食物，麥片pancake

n.（當早點吃的）薄煎餅syrup

n.糖水，糖漿runout(of)用完，耗盡WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep2GroceryShoppingListentoalongconversationandmatchtheinformation.Louiscan’tgogroceryshoppingbecause____________________________. Theirmomwantsthemtobuy____________________________. Marthahadbetterwritedownalltheseitems,incase__________________.

A.shewillforgetthembythetimeshegetstothemarketB.enoughgroceriesforthewholeweek,suchasmeat,fishandvegetablesC.heneedstofinishhisschoolprojectTask1KEY1. C2. B3. AListentotheconversationagain,payattentiontowhatLouisandMarthawantforbreakfastandsnacksandthencompletethetablebelow.Task2NameBreakfastSnacksLouissome______asusualsome_______Marthasome_______andsyrup______________NameBreakfastSnacksLaurasomecerealasusualsomechipsMarthasomepancakesandsyrupchocolatecookiesScriptLouis:Momhadaskedmetogogroceryshoppingbeforesheleftforworkthismorning,butIneedtofinishmyschoolproject.Canyougoforme,Martha?Martha:IguessIcan.Iamdonewithmyhomework.Whatdidmomwantyoutobuy?Louis:Well,shewantedmetobuyenoughgroceriesforthewholeweek.Besidesmeat,somefishandvegetables,wecanbuywhateverelsewewantforsnacksandbreakfast.Martha:Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast?Louis:Iguesssomecerealasusual.Martha:Idonotwantcerealeveryday.Iwillbuysomepancakesandsyrupthen.Louis:GetthenewFineFoodpancakesinthefrozenfoodsectionplease.Iwanttoseehowtheytaste.Martha:Dowestillhaveenoughcoffeeandcreamformomanddad?Louis:Yes,wedo.Talkingaboutcoffeeandcream,you’dbetterbuysomemilk,too.Wealmostranoutofit.Martha:Next,whatdoyouwantforsnacks?Louis:Somechipswouldbefinewithme.Youprobablywantyourchocolatecookies.Martha:Yeah,I’betterwritedownallthesethings;otherwise,IwillforgetthembythetimeIgettothemarket.Louis:Right!Youhavequiteafewitemstotakecareof.Youneedtogetgoingnow.Martha:OK,Iamallsettogo.Iwillbebacksoon.Louis:Drivecarefullyplease!Martha:Iwill.trend

n.趨勢，傾向；走向popup（意外地，突然地）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生overnightadv.突然；一夜之間marketplacen.市場；商場；市集border

n.邊境；邊界；國界originatev.發(fā)源，起源；開始blend

v.混合，融合，糅合massiveadj.大量的；巨大的sellsb./sth.short低估某人/某事passionateadj.熱情的；熱烈的，激昂的breed

vt.繁殖；飼養(yǎng)；培植WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep3AmericanTrendsV.S.CanadianTrendsListentoanewsreportandprovidethemissinginformation.Task1Trendsoften__________andseemtotakeoverpractically________.TheInternetand____________haveopeneduptheworld.Notonlycanweseewhatpeopleare________________________inotherpartsoftheworldwith__________________________,wecanfindandbuywhateveritisjustaseasily.KEY1.popup2.overnight3.socialmedia4.eating,drinkingandwearing5.afewclicksonlineListentothenewsagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).Task2()1.RobertBurkobelievestheonlinelandscapehasremovedthemarketplaceborderthatexistedbefore.()2.Accordingtothespeaker,the“majority”ofnewtrendsoriginateinCanada.()3.BurkoholdstheviewthatCanadianscan’tsellthemselvesshorteveniftheyaregreatlyinfluencedbytheUSA.()4.ItisarealitythattheAmericanideasoftenshoutlouderthanCanadian’s.KEY1.T2.F3.T4.TTrendsoftenpopupandseemtotakeoverpracticallyovernight.TheInternetandsocialmediahaveopeneduptheworld.Notonlycanweseewhatpeopleareeating,drinkingandwearinginotherpartsoftheworldwithafewclicksonline,wecanfindandbuywhateveritisjustaseasily.“Theonlinelandscapehasremovedthemarketplaceborderthatexistedbefore,”RobertBurko,CEOofEliteDigitalsaid.Hesaysthe“majority”ofnewtrendsoriginateintheU.S.buttheInternethasopenedupalotofnewoptionsforCanadianconsumers.“Iusedtosay,‘U.S.A.trends,Canadiantrends,Americanconsumer,Canadaconsumer,now…it’sjustNorthAmerican.TheNorthAmericanconsumer,NorthAmericanbuyingbehaviour.It’sallblendedtobethesame.”WhiletheU.S.influenceis“suchamassiveforce,”BurkosaysCanadianscan’tsellthemselvesshort.“Canadiansmallbusinessownersaresmart,passionate,motivated…weareabreedinggroundforgreatideasandgreattrends.Therealityis,justduetosize,theAmericanideasoftenjustshoutlouderthanours.”SCRIPTlikelyadj.很可能的buzz

n.網(wǎng)絡口碑（消費者或網(wǎng)民對于品牌、產品等廣告主在乎的事情，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)出的各種聲音）electronicsn.電子學；電子工業(yè)definitely adv.確切地，肯定地relevantadj.相關的；切題的utilize v.使用，利用retailern.零售商curatedadj.受……監(jiān)管的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep4ShoppingHabitsWatchavideoclipanddecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T).()1.ThefirstspeakerLisaismorelikelytolookintoanyshoppingtrendsthatshemaynotknowaboutbefore.()2.ThesecondspeakerDulwichdoesn’tthinkconsumers’opinionsaffecthowandwhenheshops.()3.ItissomewhatimportanttothethirdspeakerBessetostayaheadoftrends.()4.ThefourthspeakerGeromeusuallystaysuptodateonshoppingtrendsbychattingwithhisfriends.()5.SocialmediawouldbethesourcesthatDulwichtruststhemostforhisholidayshopping.Task1NextpageKEY135Watchthevideoclipagainandfillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsyouhear.Task2Howdotrendsaffectyourshoppinghabits?Shoppingtrendsaffectmyshoppinghabits.Generally,I’llgoonline,see(1)______________,andifthereisaproductorsomethingthat’strendingthatImightnothaveknownaboutbefore,I’mmorelikelyto(2)______________itandseeifitmightbesomething(3)______________.Doconsumers’opinionsaffecthow/whenyoushop?Fellowconsumers’opinionsusuallydoaffecthowandwhenIshop,um,becauseI’malwayslookingfor(4)______________andgenerallyifthereisa(5)______________goingonaboutaspecialdeal,onacertaintypeof,youknow,(6)______________,Itrytolike,findthebestdealandfollowwhattheyaretalkingabout.Howimportantisitforyoutostayaheadoftrends?

Itissomewhatimportanttome,to(7)______________trends.Um,I(8)______________liketoknow,whatisnew,whatisrelevant,whatotherpeople(9)______________.Howdoyoustayuptodateonshoppingtrends?Iusuallystayuptodateonshoppingtrendsby(10)______________foremails,fromretailersIlike,andalsovisitinglikecurated(11)______________.Whatsourcesforshoppingtrendsdoyoutrustthemost?ThesourcesthatItrustthemostformyholidayshoppingwoulddefinitelybe(12)______________andthenonceIseesomethingcoolonthere,I(13)______________runitpastmyfriendsandfamilyandseewhattheythink,andthenI’llmakemypurchase.KEY1.what’strending2.lookinto3.worthpurchasing4.thebestdeals5.buzz6.electronics7.stayaheadof8.definitely9.areutilizing10.signingup11.e-commercesites12.socialmedia13.kindofHowdotrendsaffectyourshoppinghabits?Lisa:Shoppingtrendsaffectmyshoppinghabits.Generally,I’llgoonline,seewhat’strending,andifthereisaproductorsomethingthat’strendingthatImightnotknowaboutbefore,I’mmorelikelytolookintoitandseeiftheremightbesomethingworthpurchasing.Doconsumers’opinionsaffecthow/whenyoushop?Dulwich:Fellowconsumers’opinionsusuallydoaffecthowandwhenIshop,um,becauseI’malwayslookingforthebestdealsandgenerallyifthereisabuzzgoingonaboutaspecialdeal,onacertaintypeof,youknow,electronics,Itrytolike,findthebestdealandfollowwhattheyaretalkingabout.Howimportantisitforyoutostayaheadoftrends?Besse:Itissomewhatimportanttome,tostayaheadoftrends.Um,Idefinitelyliketoknow,whatisnew,whatisrelevant,whatotherpeopleareutilizing.Howdoyoustayuptodateonshoppingtrends?Gerome:Iusuallystayuptodateonshoppingtrendsbysigningupfore-mails,fromretailersIlike,andalsovisitinglikecuratede-commercesites.Whatsourcesforshoppingtrendsdoyoutrustthemost?Dulwich:ThesourcesthatItrustthemostformyholidayshoppingwoulddefinitelybesocialmediaandthenonceIseesomethingco