第10講 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)-【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新九年級(jí)英語暑假課（仁愛版）（原卷版）

第頁第10講一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。Thedeskwasmadebymyfather.這張桌子是由父親做的。(2)句式變化：肯定句：主語+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他?回答：Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.被動(dòng)語態(tài)主要在下面幾種情況中使用：(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰時(shí)。Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.這些書是為兒童寫的。Wehaven’tbeentoldaboutit.沒有人通知我們這件事。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者（這時(shí)可帶由by引起的短語）。ThebookwaswrittenbyMoYan.這本書是由莫言寫的。Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.許多國(guó)家已向太空發(fā)射了人造衛(wèi)星。學(xué)/科-+網(wǎng)（3）處于禮貌等方面的考慮不愿說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。HewasaskedtogiveatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.他被要求作關(guān)于怎樣學(xué)好英語的報(bào)告。例題：—Whyhasn’tTonycome?—Theinvitationletter_________toTobybyaccident.A.wasemailed B.hasemailed C.isemailed D.emailed一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain?—Yes.It_________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A．hasplayed B．isplayedC．wasplayed D．plays2．Alecture(講座)________onBeijing2022WinterOlympicsinourschoolhall.Manystudentssaidtheylearnedalotfromit.A．gave B．wasgiven C．willbegiven3．TheLawonFamilyEducation(家庭教育促進(jìn)法)________onOct.23,2021.A．passes B．waspassed C．passed D．pass4．Agym________inourschoollastyear.A．build B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt5．Thesportsmeeting________inourschoollastmonth.Ourclasswonthefirstprize.A．hold B．held C．isheld D．washeld6．Whatanamazingpicture!It________morethan900yearsago.A．painted B．waspainted C．ispainted D．willbepainted7．Mr.Green________tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A．wasinvited B．invitedC．isinvited D．invites8．We_______spendtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV.A．tolddon’t B．toldnottoC．weretoldnotto D．weretoldtonot9．—Kitty,didyouenjoythefarewellparty?—Yes.We________wellbyourhosts.A．weretreated B．a(chǎn)retreated C．treated D．havetreated10．Marylookedverynervouswhenshe________tothefamousscientist.A．introduced B．wasintroduced C．isintroduced11．InthebigearthquakeofTurkey,people________tothesafeplacebythearmy.A．take B．took C．weretaken12．BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport________fouryearsago.A．complete B．completed C．iscompleted D．wascompleted13．Luckily,Tom’slostdog________onthestreetcorneryesterday.A．find B．found C．isfound D．wasfound14．—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Iknewmanytrees______forabetterenvironment.A．plant B．wereplanted C．planted D．a(chǎn)replanted15．Lora’smomwasveryhappytoreceiveascarfbecauseit________byherdaughter.A．made B．wasmade C．ismade D．makes16．ChopsticksareanimportantpartofChineseculture.They________morethan3,000yearsago.A．a(chǎn)reinvented B．wereinvented C．invented D．invent17．XiJinping________tobethechairmanofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaforathirdtimeonMarch10th,2023.A．choose B．a(chǎn)rechoosing C．ischosen D．waschosen18．Eachofus________anewschoolbaglastweek.A．gave B．isgivenC．wasgiven D．weregiven19．—Lotsoffoodandwater________toYa’an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.—ThatshowstheloveofChinesepeople.A．a(chǎn)resent B．weresent C．send D．sent20．Althoughagreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshowlastmonth,thecostoflivinginthepoorarea________quickly,sowestillneedtodomuchworktohelpthepoorpeople.A．wasraised;isrising B．wasraised;wereraised C．rose;wereraised D．rose;hasrisen21．—Jenny,doyouknowwhentheplayTeahouse________?—In1957,Ithink.A．wrote B．waswritten C．iswritten D．willwrite22．TheTV________beforethecar.A．invented B．isinvented C．wasinvented D．invents23．—What’swrongwithDale?—He________withothersinhisclassjustnow.He’snothappyaboutthat.A．compares B．compared C．wascompared24．Atfirst,therobot________tohelpchildrenwithwalkingproblems.A．created B．creates C．wascreated D．wascreating25．Mostofthetrees________afterthestrongwind,andsowerethehouses.A．brokedown B．breakdown C．a(chǎn)rebrokendown D．werebrokendown26．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture________inXuanwuLakePark.A．wastaken B．take C．istaken D．took27．Frozen,amusicalfantasyfilm,________byWaltDisneyin2013.A．isproduced B．wasproduced C．willbeproduced D．hadbeenproduced28．Ididn’tanswerwhenI________.A．wasasking B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)masked D．wasasked29．Thiskid_________tochoosehisownclothesfromanearlyage.A．a(chǎn)llows B．a(chǎn)llowed C．willbeallowed D．wasallowed30．Doyouknowwhenthefirsttrain______inChina?A．a(chǎn)reproduced B．isproduced C．produced D．wasproduced二、完形填空J(rèn)oseAlbertoGutierrezgrewupandlivesinapoorneighborhoodinColumbia.___31___anypubliclibraries.ButJoseisnowchangingthisneighborhood___32___bookshecollected.Joseisa61-year-oldrubbishtruckdriverwholovesreadingverymuch.Onenight25yearsago,whilehe___33___histruckthroughawealthyneighborhood,hefoundabookontheroadside.It___34___asrubbish.Hepickedupthebookandtookittohishouse.Sincethen,he___35___over20,000books.In2000,heturnedhisapartmentintoacommunitylibrary.Hisaimwastohelppoorkidsinhisneighborhoodstartreading.Josehimselfleftschoolwhenhewasyoungbecausehisparents___36___affordhisschooling.Andheknewhow___37___itwastobeachildinsuchaneighborhood.However,whenJosebegancollectingbooks,hisworkmatestoldhim___38___.“Lotsofpeoplelaughedatme.Butnow25yearslater,theyareamazed.”Jose’sfamilycompletelysupporthimand___39___offershelp.“Iamthankfulfor____40____they’vedoneforme,”Josesaid.Healsosaidhisdreamwasto“exchangemyrubbishtruckforatruckfullofbooksandtravelaroundthecountry”.31．A．Theyaren’t B．Therearen’t C．Itisn’t32．A．with B．into C．from33．A．drove B．isdriving C．wasdriving34．A．threwaway B．wasthrowingaway C．wasthrownaway35．A．collects B．willcollect C．hascollected36．A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t37．A．hard B．harder C．hardest38．A．stop B．tostop C．stopping39．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．everybody40．A．how B．what C．where三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisLinda.I’mmymother’s____41____(three)girl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow.Thenshegavehersomeadvice,“Don’ttreather____42____(different)fromothers.”Andshedid.Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,I____43____(come)outofthekitchen,“Mum,Ican’tpeel____44____(potato).Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Getbacktopeelthem,anddon’teverusethatas____45____excuseforanythingagain!”O(jiān)fcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes____46____mygoodhandandmyotherarm.“Jenny,ifyoutryhard,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”O(jiān)nceinthesecondgrade,eachofus____47____(teach)toraceacrossthemonkeybar(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidnototheteacher.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.However,thenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupusingyourrightarm.”Sheadvised.Shepraisedme____48____Imadeprogress.I’llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewith____49____(they)mouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecourage____50____(face)anything.AndshetoldmeIcould,too.閱讀理解ALastyear,myparentstookmeonaveryspecialholiday.Mydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,weflewtoCalgary,Canada.Wetookabustoaskiresort(滑雪勝地)intheCanadianRockies.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasthirstytogetoutandplaywithit!Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewerelikelittlechildren—wemadesnowballs,andthrewthematoneanother!Thenwecheckedin(登記入住)atthehotel.Wecouldseetheskislope(坡)oppositethehotel.Wecouldnotwaittogetoutandski.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskis(滑雪板)andwentoutsideontothesnow.Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.SuddenlyIfoundmyselfunabletowalk!Thenwehadaskiinglessonwithayoungcouple.Ourinstructortookustoagentleslope,andshowedussomebasicskills.Tobehonest,thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance(平衡).However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.Itwasallovertoosoon.Itwasapity,butwehadtoleave.Iwishmyparentswouldtakemebackforanotherwonderfulskiingholidaythisyear.51．Thewriter’sfamilyflewtoCalgaryto_________.A．visittheirfriends B．enjoyabusrideC．climbthemountains D．seerealsnow52．Whatdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawthethicksnowonthetrees?_________A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Cold. D．Afraid.53．Fromthetext,wecanknow_________.A．thehotelofferedfreeskisuitsandglovesB．thewriterwentonholidaybyairandthenbybusC．thewriterwasthrownawaybyherparentsD．a(chǎn)youngcoupletaughtthewriterhowtoski54．Whatwasthewriter’sskilessonlikeatfirst?_________A．Successful. B．Smooth. C．Wonderful. D．Difficult.55．Whydidthewriterconsidertheexperienceapityinthelastparagraph?_________A．Becauseshefellovertoomuch.B．Becauseitwastoocold.C．Becausetheholidaywentbytoofast.D．Becauseherparentsmaynottakeherthereagain.BOskarSchindlerwasbornin1908inwhatisnowtheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactorythatmostlyemployedJewishworkersbecausetheywerepaidless.However,astheNazisbegantoharmtheJewishpopulation,SchindlerwitnessedtheircrueltyanddecidedtousehispowerandinfluencetohelptheJewsinhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantobribe(行賄)officialsandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,asWorldWarIIwascomingtoanend,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactorytoprotecthisworkers.Thisdecisionsavedmanyoftheirlives.Schindlercontinuedtospendhismoneyandinfluencetokeephisworkerssafe,evenasthewarwascomingtoanendandtheNaziswerebecomingcrueler.Whenthewarended,Schindler’sfactorywasshutdown,andheescapedtheNazis,leavingbehindhishome.Unfortunately,hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))andspenttherestofhislifelivingoffdonati