高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 2 Period 5　Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Language Points

Period5Lesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePointsⅠ.單詞拼寫1．YuanLongpingcommittedhimselftoimprovingtheproductionofhishybridrice.2．Thewriterfeltfortunatetofindapublisher(出版商)whowouldliketogiveherachance.3．Buyingfurnitureforyourhousewillcostyouaminimum(最小值)of50,000yuan.4．Itshockedpeoplethatthewholecitylayinruins(廢墟)aftertheextremelyseriousearthquake.5．Theboyworkedharddayandnightbuthewasstilljustbelowaverage，whichupsethimalot.6．Youshouldfindapracticalwaytosolvetheproblem；don’tgotoextremes(極端)．7．Theintensity(強(qiáng)度)ofthehurricanewasextraordinaryandpeoplehadtoseeksheltersfromit.8．Thesetriathletestrainedharddayandnighttobecomeoutstanding(優(yōu)秀的)．9．Scientistsarestrivingforabreakthroughindefendinghumanbeingsagainstcancers.10．Mostobviously，themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelswhentheyhadskipped(跳過)breakfast.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空1．MrSmith，apoliticalscienceprofessorinanacademy，isaninfluentialfigureandhasagreatinfluenceonthelocalpolitics.(influence)2．HavingdevotedallhislifetoChina’seducationcause，heisreallyadevotededucationalistandhisdevotionishighlyappreciatedbyallChinesepeople.(devote)3．Havingbeenrejectedmanytimes，hewasjustfedupwithanotherjobrejectionanddeterminedtoseekhisfortuneoutsidetown.(reject)4．Thoughtheexplanationhegaveseemedconvincing，Marywasnotconvincedtobelieveinhim，feelinghewasnotsoreliable.(convince)5．Yourmotivatingspeechwillmotivatemorepeopletomakesacrificesforourcountry.Ibelievethemotivatedyoungmenareboundtomakegreatercontributionstotheworldpeace.(motivate)Ⅲ.完成句子1．我想她缺席是有充分理由的，因?yàn)樗苌傥唇?jīng)批準(zhǔn)就離開工作。Ithinkthereisagoodreasonforherabsenceassherarelystaysawayfromworkwithoutapproval.2．有些父母擔(dān)心自己的孩子在校園里有被欺凌的危險(xiǎn)。Someparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillbeindangerofbeingbulliedoncampus.3．為了實(shí)現(xiàn)兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想，我每天都在忙于為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。Inordertofulfilmychildhooddream，Iambusypreparingmyselfforthefuturealldays.4．無論你喜歡做什么，在“地球日”這一天有一種方式可以參與各種活動(dòng)。Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.5．了解一些基本的急救技巧將有助于你在緊急情況下快速做出反應(yīng)。Knowingsomebasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.devotevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給；專心致力于(devotedadj.摯愛的；忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的devotionn．奉獻(xiàn)；關(guān)愛；忠誠(chéng))?devote...to(doing)．..把……用在/獻(xiàn)給(做)某事上devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；致力于?bedevotedto(doing)sth獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)/單句寫作(1)Sheisagoodwifeanddevotedmother，whohasgivenupherowncareeranddevotedallherlifetoherchildrenandhusband.Fortunately，herdevotionpaidoffwhenallherthreesonswereadmittedtothePekingUniversity.(devote)(2)Theprofessordevotedhimselftobringing(bring)ancientChineseliteraturebacktolife.(3)(記敘文之寫人)Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.①Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)②Devotedtocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)(4)只有專注于自己的目標(biāo)，你才能把理想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。Onlyifyoudevoteyourself/aredevotedtoyourgoalcanyoumakeyourdreamareality/cometrue.limitvt.&n．限制，限定(limitedadj.有限(制)的limitlessadj.無限的limitationn．局限，缺陷；限制)?limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)?beyondthelimit超過限制withinlimits/withinthelimitof在一定程度內(nèi)setalimitto/onsth對(duì)某事(物)加以限制thereisa/nolimitto...對(duì)……是有限的/無限的?belimitedtosth受限于某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/單句寫作(1)JustasLeiFengoncesaid，“Aman’slifeislimited，butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.”(limit)(2)Effectiveasyourproposalis，thereisonebiglimitation(limit)thatwelackfinancialsupport.(3)Toreducetheenormouscostofproduction，themillionairelimitedhisemployeestonomorethan100andsetalimitto/ontheirleisuretime.Onceitwasbeyondthelimit，someemployeeswouldbefired.為了減少巨大的生產(chǎn)成本，這個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁把員工限制在100人以內(nèi)，并且限制了大家的休息時(shí)間。一旦超出限制，有些員工就會(huì)被解雇。(4)要求文章的長(zhǎng)度限制在400詞左右。Itisrequiredthatthelengthofthearticle(should)belimitedto400wordsorso.convincevt.使確信；使信服；說服，勸說(convincedadj.確信的；深信的convincingadj.令人信服的)?convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事convincesbofsth使某人相信某事?beconvincedof/that...相信……單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句式升級(jí)(1)Ittookushalfanhourtoconvincetheprofessortodelay(delay)thedeadlineofthepaper.(2)Theboyfeltdepressedthathecouldn’tconvincehisfatherofhishonesty.(3)Hispresentationwassoconvincing(convince)thatIimmediatelybecamehisfollower.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)Iamconvincedthatwearesuretosucceedwithpassionandcommitment.有熱情，有投入，我相信我們一定會(huì)成功的。(5)Iwasnotconvincedofwhathehadsaid，soItookadefensiveattitudeandrejectedhisinvitation.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→Notconvincedofwhathehadsaid，Itookadefensiveattitudeandrejectedhisinvitation.ruinvt.毀掉；使破產(chǎn)；糟蹋，毀壞n．廢墟；毀滅?lie/beinruins破敗不堪；嚴(yán)重受損fallintoruin破敗不堪；成為廢墟；衰落?ruinone’shope/chance/friendship/future毀掉某人的希望/機(jī)會(huì)/友誼/未來ruinoneself自我毀滅單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/單句寫作(1)Whatsaddeneduswasthattheheritagesitefellintoruininaninstantintheearthquake.(2)Thefloodruinedcropsinthefield，andmanybuildingslayinruins.洪水毀壞了田里的莊稼，許多建筑物也變成了廢墟。(3)Theyoungmanisanalcoholic，andhewillruinhimselfbydrinkingtoomuchsoonerorlater.這個(gè)年輕人是個(gè)酒鬼，他遲早會(huì)因?yàn)楹忍嗑茪Я俗约骸?4)不要讓小小的分歧破壞了你們的友誼。Don’tletasmalldisagreementruinyourfriendship.apartadj.&adv.分開；散開setsb/sthapart(from)使……(和……)與眾不同tell...apart把……區(qū)分開takeapart拆卸開fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰apartfrom除了……外；此外用apart短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Itisthecompetitor’spersistenceratherthanheroutstandingperformancethatsetsherapartfromothers.(2)Whatdepressedthemedicalstudentwasthatshecouldn’ttellsomeChineseherbsapart.(3)Ultimately，theircountryfellapartbecauseofpoliticalconflicts.(4)Mylittlesonusedtotakeapartallhistoycarsthemomenthegotthem.(5)Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.averageadj.平均的；平庸的，普通的；中等的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平vt.平均為；計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)above/belowaverage高/低于平均水平on(the/an)average平均；一般地withanaverageof平均為寫出下列句子中average的詞性與漢語(yǔ)意思/完成語(yǔ)段(1)Itisreportedthattheaverageincomeofnewgraduatesismorethan5,000yuan.adj.平均的(2)Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.adj.普通的，平庸的(3)Asurveyshowsparentsspendanaverageof$220ayearontoysinShanghai.n.平均數(shù)(4)DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.v.平均為(5)Hewasinhisthirtiesandofaverageheight.adj.中等的(6)Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheEnglishexam，withanaverageof18studentsineachclass.Jane’swasaboveaveragewhileJohn’swasbelowaverage，whichmadehisteacherdisappointed.本次英語(yǔ)考試共有90名學(xué)生得了滿分，平均每個(gè)班級(jí)有18名同學(xué)。簡(jiǎn)的成績(jī)高于平均分，但是約翰的卻低于平均分，這讓老師很失望。applyoneselftosth努力；專心致志于某事[applyv．申請(qǐng)；適用；應(yīng)用，將……投入applicationn．申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用applicantn．申請(qǐng)人]applytodo申請(qǐng)做……apply(to...)for...(向……)申請(qǐng)……applyto適用于；與……有關(guān)apply...to...把……運(yùn)用到……；把……涂到……單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成語(yǔ)段(1)Ihadappliedtothecompanyforapositionbutwasrejectedbyit.(2)Theapplicantexpressedhiswilltobeavolunteerinthefloodedareainhisapplication.(apply)(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerinyourorganization.Asanretiredteacher，Icanapplymyteachingexperiencetothevoluntarywork.Apartfromit，Ihaveenoughfreetimetoapplymyselftothework.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.我寫信申請(qǐng)成為你們組織的一名志愿者。作為一名退休的老師，我可以把我的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到志愿者工作中。除此之外，我有充分的時(shí)間來專注于這項(xiàng)工作。如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)我將不勝感激?！捌硎咕洌玜nd/or/otherwise＋陳述句”句型教材原句Followthefivesecretsandyouwillsucceed！遵循這五個(gè)秘密，你就會(huì)成功！(P108)本句是“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”句型。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來時(shí)。在該句型中，祈使句有時(shí)也可用名詞短語(yǔ)表示。單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Abitmoreeffortandyouwillsettletheproblem.(2)Startworkinghardfromnowon，otherwise/oryou’llregretsoon.(3)如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，以后你會(huì)感激自己的。①Workhard，andyouwillbegratefultoyourselfafterwards.(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)②Ifyouworkhard，youwillbegratefultoyourselfafterwards.(含if條件句的復(fù)合句)③Workinghard，youwillbegratefultoyourselfafterwards.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.我本可以生氣或者辯解一下的。(P36)本句中的“couldhavebecome”表示“本能夠做卻沒有做”。常用的“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)還有如下幾種：shouldhavedone表示“本該做卻沒有做”shouldn’thavedone表示“本不該做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”needn’thavedone表示“本沒必要做卻做了”musthavedone表示對(duì)過去的肯定猜測(cè)，意為“一定做了”can’t/couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去的否定猜測(cè)，意為“不可能做過”完成句子(1)Thatcompetitorcouldhavewonthechampionshipinthefinal，butunfortunately，hegotinjured.那個(gè)參賽者本來能夠在決賽中奪冠的，但是不幸的是他受傷了。(2)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword.你讓我急死了。你不該一句話也不講就離開家。(3)Heshouldhaveappliedhimselftohisschoolwork，buthewasdistractedbysocialnetworking.他本該專注于他的學(xué)業(yè)的，但是卻因?yàn)樯缃痪W(wǎng)絡(luò)而分心。(4)Weneedn’thavebeensohurried，becausewehadplentyoftime.我們本不必那么匆忙，因?yàn)槲覀冇凶銐虻臅r(shí)間。(5)Shecouldn’t/can’thaveleftschool，forherbicycleisstillhere.她不可能已經(jīng)離開學(xué)校了，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囘€在這兒呢。Ⅰ.一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加黑詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的意思applyeq\x(A.涂抹；敷B.申請(qǐng)C.應(yīng)用D.努力；專注于)1．Interestedinthisinternationalnetwork，Iamwritingtoapplyforitsmembership.B2．Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtofarmingandgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.C3．Topreventfrombeingsun-burnt，you’dbetterapplythesunscreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.A4．Don’tdisturbhim.Hehasbeenapplyinghimselftohisnewexperimentforawholeday.Druineq\x(A.v.毀壞；毀掉B.v.使破產(chǎn)C.n.廢墟)5．Ifyoudon’twanttoruinyourhealth，pleasegiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.A6．Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.C7．Afamousactresswaschargedwithtaxevasion(逃稅)andthecasealmostruinedher.BⅡ.熟詞生義快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思1．Youneedtosubmityourentrybythe1stofAugust.參賽作品2．Shekeptskippingfromonetopictoanotherveryquickly.快速轉(zhuǎn)移(話題等)3．Hearingtheannoyingnews，hewasboilingwithrage.發(fā)怒Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thoseastronautsdevotedalltheirlifetoexploring(explore)thespace.2．Lastterm，myfathermetwithatrafficaccident，andhisrightleggotinjured(injure)seriously.3．Ourfundswerelimited(limit)，andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.4．Havingbeenwarnedcountless(count)times，theboystilltreatsothersrudely.5．Thisproduction(produce)ofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.6．Thereseemedtobelotsofdistractions(distract)intheofficeandIcouldn’tfocus.7．Itupsethimthathisnewbookwasnotasinfluential(influence)ashehadexpected.8．Hetoldusthatawarmseawouldchangetheintensity(intense)ofhurricanes.9．Wemuststrivetoseize(seize)andmakefullofeveryopportunitytoimproveourselves.10．Whathehadsaidwassoconvincing(convince)thatmanypeoplemadeancommitmenttofollowhim.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(limit...to...，set...apartfrom，onaverage，applyoneselfto，aminimumof)1．Accordingtotherules，allspeechesshouldbelimitedtofiveminutes.2．Tojointheclub，youhavetoundertaketobuyaminimumofsixbooksayear.3．Itisreportedthatsmokingreducesthelifeexpectancybyaround2yearsonaverage.4．Beingextremelypersistentandself-disciplinedwillsetyouapartfrommostaveragepeople.5．TheforeignstudentappliedhimselftolearningChineseandsoonhecouldspeakitwithfluency.Ⅲ.單句寫作(應(yīng)用文寫作——申請(qǐng)做志愿者)1．中國(guó)國(guó)畫展將在你們藝術(shù)館舉行，我寫信申請(qǐng)成為一名志愿者。(applytodo)IamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.2．我相信我一定能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。(beconvincedthat...)IamconvincedthatIcanbeabsolutelyqualifiedforthejob.3．一方面，我從小就投入到學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)畫中；另一方面，我的英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)都很流暢，所以能跟外國(guó)朋友自由交談。(applyoneselfto)Ontheonehand，IhaveappliedmyselftolearningChinesepaintingsincechildhood；ontheotherhand，IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish，whichcanenablemetocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.4．除此之外，我還有很強(qiáng)的合作意識(shí)和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。(apartfrom)Apartfromthese，Ialsohaveastrongsenseofcooperationandteamspirit.5．給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)大大的驚喜。期盼你的早日回復(fù)。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)Givemeachance，andIwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2023·山東煙臺(tái)高二上期中)ArticleContest—TeensMakingaDifference!Nomatteryourageorwhatyourlifeis，youcanalwaysmakeadifference.TeenInkknowsthis，andsodoesNatalieSilverstein—authorofSimpleActs：TheBusyTeen’sGuidetoMakingaDifference!Forthiscontest，wewanttoknowwhatsimpleactsyou’vedonetomakeadifference!Pleaseclickhereforonlineregistration.Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Rules：Youmustbeateen(aged13－19)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.Submissions(提交)mustrelatetothetopic(TeensMakingaDifference)．Articlesmustbebetween250－350words.Deadline：December31thisyearGuidelinesandDetails：There’snosizelimittoanactofkindness—itdoesn’tmatterhowbigorsmallyouractofkindnessis，wewanttohearaboutit!Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit：Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Otherformsofsubmissionwillnotbeaccepted.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomatically(自動(dòng))consideredforthecontest.Mustincludethewords“ArticleContest”inyoursubmission’stags(標(biāo)簽)andtitle.Prizes：WinnerandhonorablementionswillhavetheirarticlespublishedinTeenInkmagazine.OverallwinnerwillreceiveacopyofNatalieSilverstein’sbook，SimpleActs：TheBusyTeen’sGuidetoMakingaDifferenceanda$25Amazongiftcard.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了參加《青少年與眾不同！》文章競(jìng)賽的須知、規(guī)則、報(bào)名截止期限等信息。1．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook.B．Awebpage.C．Abookreview.D．Anewsreport.答案B解析文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Pleaseclickhereforonlineregistration.”可知，文章應(yīng)是來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的內(nèi)容。故選B。2．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Mailingyourentry.B．Writinga320-wordarticle.C．Submitting2entries.D．UploadingyourentryonNovember28.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowtoSubmit”部分中“Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Otherformsofsubmissionwillnotbeaccepted.”可知，提交作品僅限于在網(wǎng)站提交，其他方式都不被接受。故選A。3．Whatistheprizeforeachhonorablementionwinner?A．They’llgetagiftcard.B．They’llbepresentedwithabook.C．Theirarticleswillappearinamagazine.D．TheirworkswillberecommendedbyNatalieSilverstein.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WinnerandhonorablementionswillhavetheirarticlespublishedinTeenInkmagazine.”可知，榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)得主的作品將登載在《青少年墨水》雜志上。故選C。Ⅴ.完形填空Fourth-grader，SarahHaycox，madeithermissiontorightawrong.Andindoingso，shehasshowntheworldwhatone1person，withpassion，cando.Oneday，when2byanathleticfieldnearherschool，Sarahnoticedasmall3withthenameEdwinT．Prattandtheyear1930－1969onit.She4whohewasandwhathedid.Aftersome5，shelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthingsto6others.Sadly，hewas7justbecausesomeonedisagreedwithwhathewasdoing.Feelingthatthesmallmemorialwas8bigenoughforamanwhohadsomuch9onothers，Sarah10todosomething!Therewasanew11goingupnearbyforyoungkids.Shefoundoutwhowere12thebuildingprojectandaskedthemifitcouldbenamedafterMrPratt.Throughgreatefforts，hervisioncametoreality!Almost50yearsafterhisdeath，EdwinPratt’slifeandimpactwillbecelebratedasthenameofthenewschool.MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMrPrattwas.ButSarahhadthe13tolearnmore，thevisiontoimaginesomethingbetterandthecourageto14heridea.Heramazingactionshave15manyotheryoungpeoplearoundtheworld.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公Sarah通過自己的努力，讓一個(gè)已經(jīng)被人們忘記的民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖重新被人們紀(jì)念的故事。1．A.honest B．youngC．clever D．shy答案B解析honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；young年輕的；clever聰明的；shy害羞的。上文提到“四年級(jí)的SarahHaycox”，由此可知應(yīng)是年輕人。故選B。2．A.walking B．runningC．riding D．driving答案A解析根據(jù)最后一段第一句“MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMrPrattwas.”可知，此處指她“走過”運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。故選A。3．A.museum B．roomC．board D．memorial答案D解析museum博物館；room房間；board董事會(huì)，木板；memorial紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的memorial可知，此處應(yīng)指她注意到一個(gè)小“紀(jì)念碑”。故選D。4．A.forgot B．realizedC．wondered D．explained答案C解析forget忘記；realize意識(shí)到；wonder想知道；explain解釋。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，她最后知道了紀(jì)念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此處表示她“想知道”他是誰(shuí)，他做了什么。故選C。5．A.discussion B．researchC．practice D．thought答案B解析discussion討論；research研究，調(diào)查；practice實(shí)踐；thought思考，認(rèn)為。依據(jù)后面她得知的結(jié)果，說明是在“研究，調(diào)查”后得知的。故選B。6．A.teach B．rescueC．help D．repay答案C解析teach教學(xué)；rescue營(yíng)救，解救；help幫助；repay回報(bào)。根據(jù)上文可知，EdwinT．Pratt是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖。由人們給他樹立了紀(jì)念碑及空前“haddonemanygoodthings”可知，他做過很多好事幫助別人。故選C。7．A.killed B．punishedC．blamed D．a(chǎn)rrested答案A解析kill殺死；punish懲罰；blame譴責(zé)，懲罰；arrest逮捕。下文提到有人不同意他的做法，且上文提到人們給他樹立了紀(jì)念碑，因此應(yīng)該是他被殺害。故選A。8．A.rarely B．simplyC．merely D．hardly答案D解析rarely罕見地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅；merely僅僅，只不過；hardly幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不。根據(jù)上文可知，EdwinT．Pratt是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，他為人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，對(duì)他來說一個(gè)小小的紀(jì)念碑是不夠的。另外根據(jù)后文可知，Sarah覺得紀(jì)念碑幾乎不夠大，所以她找了一所學(xué)校來以他命名。故選D。9．A.impact B．impressionC．reflection D．dependence答案A解析impact影響；impression印象；reflection反射，沉思；dependence依賴，依靠。前文提到作為一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，他幫助了很多人。同時(shí)Sarah覺得一個(gè)小小的紀(jì)念碑是不夠的，是因?yàn)樗坝绊憽绷撕芏嗳?。故選A。10．A.stopped B．decidedC．happened D．a(chǎn)nnounced答案B解析stop停止；decide決定；happen發(fā)生；announce宣布。由下文可知Sarah為了紀(jì)念這位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，她找了一所愿意以EdwinT．Pratt命名的學(xué)校。因此可推出，此處表示Sarah決定做點(diǎn)什么。故選B。11．A.library B．theatreC．school D．hospital答案C解析library圖書館；theatre劇院；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句提到的“thenewschool”可知，此處指新建的一所兒童學(xué)校。故選C。12．A.inneedof B．insearchofC．infavourof D．inchargeof答案D解析inneedof需要；insearchof尋找；infavourof支持，贊成；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管。根據(jù)下文提到的“Throughgreatefforts，hervisioncametoreality！”可知，她的想法最終夢(mèng)想成真。因此可知，她找到了“負(fù)責(zé)”這個(gè)建筑項(xiàng)目的人。故選D。13．A.curiosity B．confidenceC．chance D．energy答案A解析curiosity好奇心；confidence自信心；chance機(jī)會(huì)；energy精力，能量。根據(jù)上文提到的“她想知道他是誰(shuí)，他做了什么”可知，Sarah擁有好奇心。故選A。14．A.prove B．changeC．present D．pursue答案D解析prove證明；change改變；present展現(xiàn)，提出，贈(zèng)送；pursue追求。上文提及當(dāng)Sarah覺得紀(jì)念碑太小，不足以紀(jì)念這位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖時(shí)，她就找到新建學(xué)校的負(fù)責(zé)人，成功說服了他們以EdwinT．Pratt來命名學(xué)校。由此可見Sarah有追求自己想法的勇氣。故選D。15．A.astonished B．inspiredC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．protected答案B解析astonish使吃驚；inspire激勵(lì)，鼓舞；attract吸引；protect保護(hù)。此處和文章第一段構(gòu)成首尾呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)第一段提及“她向世界展示了一個(gè)充滿激情的年輕人可以做到的事情”可知，她的行為“激勵(lì)”了世界各地的許多其他年輕人。故選B。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空Anewstudy1.