河南專升本英語真題與答案

河南省2021年普通高等學校

?？飘厴I(yè)生進入本科階段學習考試

公共英語

PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40)

Directions：Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushould

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.-

1.JanehadnrtbeentoLondonbefore.______hadherhusband.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews.

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until

3.I'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboard____toexaminetheproblem.

A.besetupB.willbesetupC.mustbesetupD.hastobesetup

4.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove.

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.Allinall

5.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfits___size.

A.FormalB.formerC.latterD.later

6.Thefootballplayerishopingto___toanotherteamsoon.

A.TransferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

7.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest.

A.HavingbeenwateredB.WateringC.HavingwateredD.Beingwatered

8.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.

A.devotionB.faithC.trust

9.Thechi]drenhavebeen_____sincetheirfatherleft.

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

10.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy.

11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon.

A.beinformedB.InformedC.inform

12.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity.

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

13.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero.

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

14.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity.

A.WereB.wasC.isD.are

15.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers.

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

16.1willlendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime.

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

17.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth.

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

18.-DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

-No,____not.

19.Wearedisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn,tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.

20.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind.

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

21.Sheinsistedthatthescatsinthetheater_inadvancetoinsureabetterview.

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arcbookedD.weretobook

22.Wearesometimes____ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearcmostly

generousinpersonality.

A.miserableB.GreedyC.guiltyD.sorry

23.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam.

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

24.Thereisalotofevidence___tomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease.

A.whatB.which

25."____everyone*shere,f，shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblems

wehavefound.”

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

26.Mostcomputerusersare____threatfromcomputerviruses.

27.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney.

A.abusinessmansmartisB.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessmanD.smartabusinessmanis

28.Davidtoldthetruthtoannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergood

friend.

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atal1

29.Theclassroomisquitecleansomewastepaperonthefloor.

A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without

30.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks.

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

31.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents.

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

32.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart.

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.Similar

33.Theseticketsfortheperformanceareuntiltheendofthemonth.

A.acceptableB.AvailableC.AdvisableD.applicable

34.Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing.

A.turnonB.turnoftC.turnoutI),turnover

35.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined.

A.OrB.ButC.andD.sothat

36.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

37.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination.

A.musthavegotscholarshipB.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarshipD.hadgotscholarship

38.Thebankhasestablished_inmanybigcitiesintheworld.

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

39.Whilestudyinghefinanciallydepended__hiswife.

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

40.Onlyinthisway___outoftheplan.

A.youcantalkhimC.himyoucantalk

B.canyoutalkhimD.himcanyoutalk

PartIIClose(1x20)

Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices

markedA,B.CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet

WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthe

criticslikethenewplay?41aneventtakesplace,newspapersarconthestreets42

thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,importsareonthespotto43thenews.

Newspapershaveonebasic44.togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,

fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto45it.Radio,telegraph,television,and

46inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesand

othermeansofcommunication.47,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquickly

macleuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe48andthustheefficiency

oftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare49andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalso

lednewspaperstobranchouttomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders50ofthelatest

news,todayrsnewspapers51andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantand

seriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders*economicchoices52advertising.Most

newspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery53.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat

54evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain55ofincomeformost

newspapersiscommercialadvertising.The56insei1ingadvertisingdependsona

newspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This57intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthe

newspaper?Circulationdepends58ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandonthe

servicesorentertainment59inanewspaperrspages.Butforthemostpart,circulation

dependsonanewspaper*svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation60thecommunity,

city,country,state,nation,andworld-andevenouterspace.

41.A.JustwhenB.While

42.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven

43.A.gatherB.spread

44.A.reasonB.cause

45.A.makeB.publish

46.A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother

47.A.HoweverB.And

48.A.valueB.ratio

49.A.spreadB.passed

50.A.informB.beinformed

51.A.entertainB.encourage

52.A.onB.Through

53.A.formsB.existence

54.A.triestocoverB.managestocoverC.failstocoverD.succeedsin

55.A.sourceB.origin

56.A.wayB.means

57.A.measuresB.measuredC.ismeasuredD.wasmeasured

58.A.somewhat

59.A.offeringB.offeredC.whichofferedD.tobeoffered

60.A.by

PartlHReadingComprehension(2x20)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

incompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecide

onthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passagel

Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingparties

havebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That*sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheir

lives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheir

jobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparents

arcnotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiled

bytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：fami1ieswithkidscanformasmal1group,andparentsofeach

familycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparents

canhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingtheyrvebeenplanningforalongtime.

Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsall

daylong.Thisisbaby-pooling.

61.Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause.

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkidsB.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirworkD.theyhavenomoney

62.Inparagraph2,“awayout'means.

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

63.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesis

that_____.

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroupB.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobsD.theylaketheirkidswherevertheygo

64.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling?

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime.

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends.

C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.

D.Alloftheabove.

65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses____?

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriendsB.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post_80scouplesandtheirparentsD.kidsandtheirgrandparents

Passage2

Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature.andthetsunamiC)thatstruck

theJapanesecoastinMarch.2021hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnatural

disasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimize

damageandlossoflife.MeasuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuiIdings,and

developingearly-warmingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(拔散)

strategics.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicated

internationalwarmingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellas

loudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarmingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,the

warningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforce

likeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourse

ofactionforthemislogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.

66.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.man*sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

67.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT

A.designingfirmbuildings、

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategics

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami?

A.Storms.B.Massivewaves.C.Underwaterearthquakes.D.Floods

69.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto___.

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

Passage3

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomic

losseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationled

byAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,

disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewas

raisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）and

heal-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateand

risk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthe

livesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedby

climatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,who

studiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum1sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment"because

therewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarming

amidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomic

developmentinvulnerable（易受傷害的）regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat"climatechangeisan

importantproblemrequiringourutmostattention."Butthereport,hesaid,''willharmthe

causeforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed（有瑕

疵的）.〃

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswho

supervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumbers

wereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhagen

inDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiations

tofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerability

toclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%

ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangearcoccurringinpoorcountries,according

tothereport.

71.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.

72.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage?

A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.

B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.

C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.

D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.

73.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport?

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.

B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.

C.Itdeservesourclosestattention.

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.

74.WhatisSorenAndreasensviewofthereport?

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.

D.Itsroughestimatesarcmeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.

75.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?

A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.

B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.

C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.

D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.

Passage4

ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvested

fromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercritics

inNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,Franceand

Switzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,noting

thebrandshelikedbest“mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,“He

says.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact.NewYork'smunicipalwaterfor

more

thanacenturywascalledthechampagneoflapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebest

intheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthat

tapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthat

were400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarket

share-thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：

PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniarcbothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overthe

profits.

Arestaurant1stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften

300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrands

aren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosenbottledwater.Accordingto

anarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacing

attractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,

andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwhalertapsintoourdesirefor

betterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.

76.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?

A.Itisakindoficedwater.B.Itisjustplaintapwater.

C.Itisakindofbottledwater.D.Itisakindofmineralwater.

77.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Line4Para2),Von

Wiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat?

A.plaintapwhaleriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstaste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

78.The-fancierbrands(Line3Para5)refersto__.

A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver

B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores

C.PepsiCorsAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasani

D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames

79.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.

D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners*desiretofashionable.

80.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwhalersopopular?

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine.

B.Itisconsideredhealthier.

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople.

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.

PartIVTranslation(2x10)

Directions：Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85from

ChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.Writeyouranswer

ontheAnswerSheet.

81?只要明天天氣好，我們就和同學一起去游泳

82.有這么多人的關心，在國外的最初幾個月里，她感到非常幸福

83.新圖書館比以前的大兩倍。(或者譯為“新圖書館是以前的三倍大〃。)

84.這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過的快樂時光。

85.地震中，許多房屋受損嚴重，成千上萬的人無價可歸

86.professionalhair-careproductsindicatesthatconsumersarcplayingasmuchattentionto

theirhairastotheirskin.

87.Womenwoulddoubletheirriskofsufferingfromlungcanceriftheywereexposedto40

ormoreyearsofhouseholdtobaccosmoke.

88.Thoughtechnicallyquiteadvancedtoday,theInternetisfarfrombeingpopularwith

averagehouseholdusersinsomedevelopingcountries.

89.YouhavesoldSowellbutforalotofadvertisementsweputonthetelevision.

90.TheregulationmakeitsaferforyoutouseyourcreditcardforshoppingontheInternetor

overthephone.

PartVTranslation(1x10)

Directions：Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedparts

markedABCandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethecorresponding

letterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

91.MrBlack,agoodfriendofme,likesdrawinghorses.

ABCI)

92.Don，tstayathome,Youhadbettertogooutforawalk.

ABCD

93.Inthegirls100-metrerace,LilyfromClass1ranveryfast.

ABCD

94.ThereapeopleintheroomButnobodyknowswhoitis.

ABCD

95.WewillholdasportsmeetingnextMondayifitwon'train.

ABCD

96.TheboycalledTomwasborninthemorningofMay2nd,1990.

ABCD

97.MotheraskedmeiftheBlacksweregoingtomoveherelongbefore.

ABCD

98.TodayisSeptemberthetenth.HappyTeachers'Daytoyou.Thankyouforteachussowell.

A