九年級英語上學(xué)期第一次月考（蘇州卷）-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期第一次月考（蘇州專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe1,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,andinChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas2meaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhaveever3acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.EvennowChinesepeoplelovethecolormuchmorethanothersdo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan4colorfortheChinesepeople,“ChinsRed”has5averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery6,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingaspecialroleinChina,thewallsof7palaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknotsandlanterns.Redisthecolorofthe8,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventsfully9andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbealiveandmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.ItcarriesthelonghistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis10ofmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!1．A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints2．A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct3．A．used B．shared C．drawn D．changed4．A．interesting B．expensive C．honest D．important5．A．seen B．said C．become D．got6．A．hard B．easy C．special D．unusual7．A．a(chǎn)ncient B．modern C．bright D．excellent8．A．rainbow B．fear C．loneliness D．luck9．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write10．A．pleased B．crowded C．full D．filled第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHappyEnglishCenterCourses:Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime:WholedayclassesonweekendsPrice:700yuan(3months)Place:8-minutewalkfromtheschoolTel:88992023ModernLanguageSchoolCourses:Developingreading&writingskillsTime:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.onSat.&Sun.Price:1,050yuan(3months)Place:12-minutewalkfromtheschoolTel:88992126CenturyEnglishTrainingCenterCourses:Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime:EveningclassesonweekdaysPrice:900yuan(3monthsandahalf)Place:10-minutewalkfromtheschoolTel:88993123InternationalHouseofEnglishCourses:Developingreading&writingskillsTime:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.onweekdaysPrice:600yuan(3months)Place:15-minutewalkfromtheschoolTel:8899323111．WhichoneshouldLilychooseifshewantstohavelisteningcoursesonweekdays?A．HappyEnglishCenter. B．ModernLanguageSchool.C．CenturyEnglishTrainingCenter. D．InternationalHouseofEnglish.12．HowfarisitfromInternationalHouseofEnglishtotheschool?A．An8-minutewalk. B．A10-minutewalk.C．A12-minutewalk. D．A15-minutewalk.13．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttodevelopspeakingskillsonweekends?A．600yuan. B．700yuan. C．900yuan. D．1,050yuan.BWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea.InNilkacounty(尼勒克縣)inXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鱒魚)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon(鮭魚),whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwater(融水)fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanysaid.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(網(wǎng)箱)hataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimp(南美白對蝦)growswell.Salinesoil(鹽堿土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.14．Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A．a(chǎn)nyopenwaterarea B．warmandcleanriversC．saltyandwarmoceans D．coldandcleanrivers15．PeopleturntheireyesfromJapan’sseafoodtoXinjiang’sbecause________.A．Xinjiang’sseafoodismuchtastier B．theseaenvironmentispollutedC．peoplefindanewoceaninXinjiang D．Xinjiangproducesallkindsofseafood16．Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.①cleansthewaterwithmachines

②growsfishinfixedwaterareas③growsonekindoffishonceayear

④cutsdownthefishproduction(產(chǎn)出)A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④17．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood. B．Japanshouldn’tletoutnuclear-contaminatedwater.C．Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts. D．Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.CLastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath.Theydidn’tseemtonoticemeuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemovedquicklyintothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganestinmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectthemtobecausewildbirdsdon’tusuallymakeanestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirdsappearedagain.Ifoundthemcrouchingbesideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,Iimaginedthattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime.Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威脅的)croakingsound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoanynearer.Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery:theyhadtwosmallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,carefulnottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemedlongerandmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthechicks,andhidherbabieswellinherfeathers.IwaswatchingthemwithrespectwhenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,spreadinghiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwassorrytohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitymadethemsobrave.Itishardnottorespectnature.18．Whydidthetwobirdsnotrunawayliketheydidlasttime?A．Becausetheywerenotafraidofmeanymore.B．Becausetheyneededtoprotecttheirbabybirds.C．BecauseitseemedthatIwasn’tnoticedthistime.D．BecauseIwascarefulenoughnottofrightenthem.19．WhatareParagraphs4and5mainlyabout?A．Itrippedandfelltotheground.B．Thebirdsseemedtobemorethreatening.C．Iwatchedthebirdsandtheirbabiescarefully.D．Thetwobirdstriedtheirbesttoprotecttheirbabies.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wildbirdsoftenmadeanestnearmyhouse.B．Onlythemotherbirdtriedtoprotectthebabybirds.C．NotonlythebirdsbutalsoIhadaheartfulloflove.D．Iknewwhythebirdscroakedatmeinthebeginning.21．Inwhichwayisthispassageorganized?A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder. C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.DBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務(wù))at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設(shè)備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實(shí)驗(yàn)艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA．Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.22．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A．LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B．TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C．TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D．YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.23．WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A．Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B．Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C．Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D．Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.24．Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A．Plantingsomefruits. B．Givinglessonstostudents.C．Receivingeducation. D．Doingmanynecessarytests.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A．TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B．ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C．ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D．TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.26

Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,27Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.Whenwestudy,wemustbepatient.28Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.29Wecannotreadabsentmindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.

Wemustalwaysask“why”.Ifwecan’tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.30Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned(提到的)willbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.A．Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.B．IfWedon’tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.C．theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.D．Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsinto(專心于)thebook.E．Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.F．Wedon’thavetoask“why”whenwecan’tunderstandwell.G．Studyisveryimportantforus.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Wehaveno(選擇)buttoworkhardwhenweareyoung.32．Theworldischangingsofastthatwecan’t(想象)whatlifewillbelikein2050.33．Learningthecorrect(發(fā)音)canhelpyouremembertheword.34．Allofusshouldn’t(懷疑)thatwecanfinishschoolworkifwetryourbest.35．PeoplefromColombiaareprettyrabouttime.36．Tomwenttothemeetingiofhisboss,forhisbosshurlhisleglastweek.37．Whenmymothergoesonbusiness,Ialwaysmherandcallher.38．A,please!Thereisanimportantnotice.第二節(jié)從方框中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。delicious

atleast

offer

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serveIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat39fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagood40tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetablesare41togetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnot42.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriend43megoodadviceonhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverimaginedtheperfectjob?Swizell’sis44companyinBritainthatmakessweets.Thesweetsaremade45thecompany’sfactorynearManchester,andthey46(eat)bykidsalloverthecountry.HarryWillsherisoneofthecompany’s47(worker),buthe’sonly12yearsold!Hisjobisprobably48(good)jobinthefactory—he’sthecompany’sofficialsweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented,it’smadeinaspecialdepartmentinthefactory—allverysecret.Then,thenewsweetissenttoHarry’shouseforhim49(test).Heeatsit,writesareportaboutitandsends50(he)reporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.IsHarrypaidforthejob?Well,no,heisn’tpaidbecausehe’stooyoungtoworkformoney.51hegetsfreesweets!Harrysays,“WhenIstartedthejob,I52(feel)likeIwasinthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory!”He’sgota53(real)sweetjob,youmightsay!第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Ifyouaregoingtostudyabroad,whichcountrywouldyouliketogoto?Chinesestudentsaresearchingforthebestcountry.AgrowingnumberofChinesestudentsarestudyinginAsianuniversities,especiallyduringtherecentyears,ChinaDailyreported.TakeSingaporeforexample.The2021ReportonChineseStudentsOverseasStudiesshowedthatthepercentofChinesestudentsinterestedinstudyinginthecountryhasrisenfrom9%to12%inthepastthreeyears.OtherAsiancountrieslikeThailand,SouthKoreaandMalaysiaarealsowinningChinesestudents’hearts.Thegrowthofqualityeducationintheareaisthemainreasonforthechange.AccordingtothelatestQSWorldUniversityRankings2022,morethan10universitiesinAsiancountries(exceptChina)arelistedinthetop100.ThetwoleadinguniversitiesaretheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)in11thplaceandNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,alsoinSingapore,in12thplace.ZhangMila,28,graduatedfromNUSin2018.Shechosetheuniversityforitshighstandardofeducation.ShejoinedthevolleyballteamatNUS,tookpartincompetitionsandmadegoodfriendsthroughrichsocialactivities.“Thediversified(多元化的)coursesmightnothelpmeinmyfuturecareer,butitopenedmyeyesandknowledge,”ZhangtoldChinaDaily.Thelowercost,geographicaladvantagesandsimilarculturesinAsiancountriesareotherreasonsattractingChinesestudents.Forexample,ifyoustudyinSouthKorea,thecostisabout$16,000peryear(about114,000yuan),comparedwiththe$50,000itcoststostudyintheUKforayearand$100,000intheUS.Chinesestudentshavetakenstudyingabroadasachoiceforhighereducation.Now,thestudydestinations(目的地)arealsobecomingmorediversified,saidPanJie,chiefofficeratLiyuanEducation,anoverseaseducationconsultingcompanyinShenzhen,Guangdong.54．WhatwasthepercentofChinesestudentsinterestedinstudyinginSingaporethreeyearsago?55．WhyhaveChinesestudentschosentostudyinAsiancountriesrecently?56．Ifyouhaveachancetostudyabroad,wherewouldyouliketogo,theWestortheEast?Why?第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tony對“中國紅”一詞很感興趣，想了解“中國紅”在中國人日常生活中的體現(xiàn)，請你根據(jù)以下表格信息寫一封回信幫助他了解。地位最受歡迎的顏色之一含義幸福，可以帶來好運(yùn)使用場所及表達(dá)方式婚禮，春節(jié)等，剪紙，中國結(jié)，紅包，燈籠等影響深深地影響每一個(gè)中國人提示詞：剪紙paper-cutting，中國結(jié)Chineseknot，紅包redpacketDearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinaRed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinaRed.Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．D5．C6．B7．A8．D9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述紅色在中國的重要意義，向我們展示了中國紅在中華民族傳統(tǒng)歷史文化中的豐富含義。1．句意：在所有的顏色中，紅色是最容易看到的。colors顏色；news新聞；papers文件；paints繪畫。根據(jù)“redismosteasilyseen”可知，紅色是一種顏色，表達(dá)是在所有的顏色中，用名詞“colors”。故選A。2．句意：中國人被紅色所吸引，不僅因?yàn)樗屓伺d奮，更因?yàn)樗谥袊幕蜌v史中有著豐富的意義。poor可憐的；rich豐富的；simple簡單的；correct正確的。根據(jù)下文“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知，紅色代表著健康、和諧、幸福、和平和財(cái)富，表達(dá)紅色在中國歷史文化中有著豐富的含義。用形容詞“rich”。故選B。3．句意：世界上沒有一個(gè)國家像中國這樣使用一種顏色。used使用；shared分享；drawn繪畫；changed改變。根據(jù)下文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation”可知，中國使用紅色附于民族靈魂以色彩，表達(dá)使用紅色作為一種象征，用“used”。故選A。4．句意：可以說，中國紅是中國永恒的主題，是中國人民的重要顏色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂貴的；honest誠實(shí)的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery”可知，在中國，紅色是象征，代表著尊嚴(yán)和神秘，表達(dá)紅色是一種重要的顏色，用形容詞“important”。故選D。5．句意：中國紅已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)非常流行的詞，吸引了全世界的目光。seen看到；said說；become成為；got得到。根據(jù)“averypopularword”可知，表達(dá)中國紅成為一個(gè)流行詞，用動詞“become”。故選C。6．句意：在中國找到紅色的東西很容易，因?yàn)槟愕教幎寄芸吹郊t色。hard困難的；easy容易的；special特別的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)下文“asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere”可知表達(dá)在中國很容易找到紅色的東西，用形容詞“easy”。故選B。7．句意：所有傳統(tǒng)的紅色物品在中國都扮演著特殊的角色，古老宮殿的墻壁，國旗，中國結(jié)和燈籠。ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；bright光線充足的；excellent杰出的。根據(jù)“Alltraditionalredthings”可知表達(dá)古老的宮殿，用形容詞“ancient”。故選A。8．句意：紅色是幸運(yùn)、健康、和諧、幸福、和平、財(cái)富等的顏色。rainbow彩虹；fear恐懼；loneliness孤獨(dú)；luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知表達(dá)紅色的含義，代表著幸運(yùn)、健康、和諧等，用名詞“l(fā)uck”。故選D。9．句意：只有真實(shí)的事物和事件才能充分展現(xiàn)紅色真正的美。believe相信；show展示；talk談?wù)?；write寫。根據(jù)“red’srealbeauty”可知表達(dá)真實(shí)的事物和事件展示紅色的美，用動詞“show”。故選B。10．句意：中國紅充滿了無法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中國等著你去感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)！pleased高興的；crowded擁擠的；full滿的；filled充滿的。根據(jù)“ofmysteriouscharmbeyonddescription”可知表達(dá)中國紅充滿魅力，用短語“befullof”表達(dá)“充滿”。故選C。11．C12．D13．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)英語培訓(xùn)中心的一些具體信息。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CenturyEnglishTrainingCenterCourses:Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime:Eveningclassesonweekdays”可知，世紀(jì)英語培訓(xùn)中心的課程培養(yǎng)聽說能力，時(shí)間在工作日，如果莉莉想在工作日上聽力課，她應(yīng)該選擇世紀(jì)英語培訓(xùn)中心。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:15-minutewalkfromtheschool”可知，國際英語之家距離學(xué)校步行需要15分鐘。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyEnglishCenterCourses:Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime:WholedayclassesonweekendsPrice:700yuan(3months)”可知，在周末提高口語能力需要700元。故選B。14．D15．B16．A17．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新疆和內(nèi)蒙古的“海鮮”很受歡迎，并且介紹了虹鱒魚和南美白對蝦的養(yǎng)殖方法。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa‘comfortable’homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanysaid.”可知虹鱒魚生活在干凈寒冷的水中。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the‘seafood’producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea.”可知是因?yàn)楹Ｑ蟓h(huán)境受到污染。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.”和“Scientiststhendecidedtocreate‘seawater’withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents...Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.”可知為避免養(yǎng)殖魚類對水體造成污染，該公司使用機(jī)器清理水中的魚糞，在固定水域養(yǎng)魚。故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtroutwillbeproducedthisyear.”以及“Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimpgrowswell”可知，在新疆尼爾卡縣，今年將生產(chǎn)約6000噸虹鱒，在內(nèi)蒙古，南美白對蝦生長良好，可推知中國不會缺少魚類產(chǎn)品。故選C。18．B19．D20．C21．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者觀察到鳥媽媽為了保護(hù)鳥寶寶無所畏懼，這讓他意識到：父母天生的能力會讓他們變得勇敢，而且我們要尊重自然。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery:theyhadtwosmallbabybirds.”可知，兩只鳥沒有飛走是為了保護(hù)它們的寶寶。故選B。19．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthechicks,andhidherbabieswellinherfeathers.”和第五段“Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,spreadinghiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.”可知，這兩段主要講了兩只鳥盡了最大的努力保護(hù)它們的孩子。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwassorrytohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.”可知，不僅是小鳥，我也有一顆充滿愛的心。故選C。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath.”和第二段“Afewweekslater,thebirdsappearedagain.”可知，本文是按時(shí)間順序來寫的。故選A。22．C23．A24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了神舟十八號全體工作人員完成了他們?nèi)蝿?wù)中的第一次太空行走。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務(wù))at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday”可知，這則新聞主要是講述了神舟十八號全體工作人員完成了他們?nèi)蝿?wù)中的第一次太空行走。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.”可知，神舟十八號乘組創(chuàng)下中國航天員單次太空行走時(shí)間最長的新紀(jì)錄。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andmanynecessarytests”可知，做許多必要的測試是他們的任務(wù)之一。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.”、“TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.”及“TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk”可知，最后三段講述了中國在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故選B。26．E27．C28．B29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法。26．根據(jù)“Thebesttimeforreadingismorning”、“Whenwestudy,wemustbepatient”以及下文的介紹可知，這里應(yīng)是總起句，引出下面一些學(xué)習(xí)的方法，選項(xiàng)E“以下是學(xué)習(xí)的方法”符合語境。故選E。27．根據(jù)“Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.”和“Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是介紹早上是最佳的閱讀時(shí)間的原因，選項(xiàng)C“空氣是新鮮的，我們的頭腦是清晰的”符合語境。故選C。28．根據(jù)“Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.”可知，我們需要理解了這一篇文章，再進(jìn)行下一個(gè)步驟，如果我們不能很好地理解一篇文章，我們必須再讀一遍，選項(xiàng)B“如果我們不能很好地理解一篇文章，我們必須再讀一遍”符合語境。故選B。29．根據(jù)“Wecannotreadabsentmindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)如果心不在焉，我們可能什么都學(xué)不到，因此我們要很專心，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我們必須專心”符合語境。故選D。30．根據(jù)“Ifwecan’tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.”可知，此處說的是如果遇到不懂的，一定要弄懂，選項(xiàng)A“我們必須完全了解它，然后我們的知識可以很好地使用”符合語境。故選A。31．choice【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們年輕時(shí)，我們別無選擇，只能努力工作。根據(jù)“Wehaveno…(選擇)buttoworkhardwhenweareyoung.”可知，表達(dá)“選擇”用名詞choice，固定短語為havenochoice表示“別無選擇”。故填choice。32．imagine【詳解】句意：世界變化如此之快，我們無法想象2050年的生活會是什么樣子?！跋胂蟆钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是imagine，動詞，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填imagine。33．pronunciation【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)正確的發(fā)音可以幫助你記住這個(gè)單詞。根據(jù)“Learningthecorrect…(發(fā)音)canhelpyouremembertheword.”可知，表達(dá)“發(fā)音”用不可數(shù)名詞pronunciation。故填pronunciation。34．doubt【詳解】句意：我們所有人都不應(yīng)該懷疑，如果我們盡最大努力，我們就能完成學(xué)業(yè)。doubt“懷疑”，根據(jù)空前的“shouldn’t”可知，須用原形。故填doubt。35．(r)elaxed【詳解】句意：哥倫比亞人對時(shí)間很放松。根據(jù)“arepretty...abouttime”及首字母和常識可知，哥倫比亞人對待時(shí)間問題相對寬松，本題應(yīng)使用短語berelaxedabout“對……放松”，所以空格處應(yīng)填形容詞relaxed作表語。故填(r)elaxed。36．(i)nstead【詳解】句意：湯姆代替他的老板去開會，因?yàn)樯现芩睦习宓耐仁軅?。根?jù)“forhisbosshurlhisleglastweek”和首字母i可知，因?yàn)樗睦习宓耐仁軅?，因此他代替老板去開會，insteadof“代替”，故填(i)nstead。37．(m)iss【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽出差時(shí)，我總是想念她，給她打電話。根據(jù)“Whenmymothergoesonbusiness,Ialways…h(huán)erandcallher.”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)指想念她，因此用miss“想念”，動詞，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為I，因此用動詞原形。故填(m)iss。38．(A)ttention【詳解】句意：請注意！有一個(gè)重要通知。根據(jù)“Thereisanimportantnotice.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是attention“注意”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填(A)ttention。39．a(chǎn)tleast40．habit41．served42．delicious43．offers【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者不喜歡吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，因此為了幫助作者健康飲食，朋友教他如何烹飪美味的蔬菜。39．句意：據(jù)建議，每天應(yīng)至少吃五種不同的蔬菜。根據(jù)“...fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知是至少吃五種不同的蔬菜，此處應(yīng)用短語atleast“至少”。故填atleast。40．句意：把蔬菜作為每餐的主要部分是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“makevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指每餐都吃蔬菜是個(gè)好習(xí)慣，應(yīng)用habit“習(xí)慣”，空前有冠詞a，所以空處填單數(shù)。故填habit。41．句意：然而，有些人認(rèn)為蔬菜不如肉類受歡迎，所以當(dāng)蔬菜和肉一起上桌時(shí)，他們通常選擇肉而不是蔬菜。根據(jù)“whenvegetablesare…togetherwithmeat”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處指提供蔬菜，應(yīng)用動詞“serve”，動詞和主語“vegetables”是被動關(guān)系，空前有be動詞are，因此此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞“served”。故填served。42．句意：還有些人認(rèn)為蔬菜的烹飪方式不夠熟練，導(dǎo)致它們不夠美味。根據(jù)“vegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。43．句意：為了幫助我擁有健康的飲食，我的朋友給我提供了如何烹飪美味蔬菜的好建議。根據(jù)“myfriend…megoodadvice”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用動詞“offer”，offersb.sth.“為某人提供某物”，根據(jù)前后句可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“myfriend”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空處用動詞三單。故填offers。44．a(chǎn)45．in46．a(chǎn)reeaten47．workers48．thebest49．totest50．his51．But52．felt53．really【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講十二歲的哈利是英國一家糖果公司的測試員，他會嘗試公司新發(fā)明的糖果并發(fā)送品嘗報(bào)告，雖然沒有報(bào)酬，但他會得到免費(fèi)的糖果，這真是一份“很甜的”工作。44．句意：Swizell's是一家英國的糖果公司。泛指“一家公司”，company以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。45．句意：這些糖果是在該公司位于曼徹斯特附近的工廠生產(chǎn)的，全國各地的孩子都在吃。“thecompany’sfactory”是制作糖果的地點(diǎn)，用介詞in。故填in。46．句意：這些糖果是在該公司位于曼徹斯特附近的工廠生產(chǎn)的，全國各地的孩子都在吃。根據(jù)“bykidsalloverthecountry”可知用被動語態(tài)，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，they后用be動詞are，eat的過去分詞eaten。故填areeaten。47．句意：HarryWillsher是公司的一名工人，但他只有12歲！oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填wo