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2024屆江蘇省南京市南京民辦育英第二外國語校十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopen_____May20thinNanjing.A.onB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.by2、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A.need B.must C.may D.should3、—Whystopwalking,Michelle?—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan’tgo.A.a(chǎn)crossB.throughC.overD.on4、Wouldyoupleasemakesome______forme?ImustbetogetherwithmybabyA.DecisionsB.roomC.excusesD.mistakes5、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A.tokeep B.keepsC.keeping D.kept6、—Lisa,don’tlet______in.I’mtoobusytosee______allthemorning.—OK.I______.A.a(chǎn)nybody;nobody;will B.a(chǎn)nybody;anybody;won’tC.nobody;somebody;don’t D.somebody;anybody;know7、Nobodyknows______yesterday.A.howtheaccidenthappenedB.howdoestheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappensD.howdidtheaccidenthappen8、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopeso. C.Haveagoodtime. D.That’sallright.9、Nowadays,high-speedtrainsoneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A.werecalled B.a(chǎn)recalling C.a(chǎn)recalled D.havecalled10、—HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?—It'sabout.A.30minuteswalk B.30minutewalk C.30minutes'walk D.30minute'swalkⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案Haveyoueverseena"tomboy"?Ihaveagirlclassmate,Rose,1actslikeaboy.Sheisoutgoing.Shelovessoccer,andlikestoplay2boys.Sheevenlookslikeaboy!Onthefirstdayofschool,Iwas3surprisedtolearnRosewasagirlthatInearlyaskedher:"Areyouaboyoragirl?"Butthatdoesn'tmatteranymore.Sheisfriendlytobothgirlsandboys,andwe've4seenherhigh-tempered.Wherevershegoes,shecarriesasmilealong,andshe5itwitheveryoneshemeets.Whensheplayssoccerorothersports,shesmileswithjoy.Ifherteamwins,her6showsjoyandpride.Ifsheloses,thenhersmilesays"they'resogood,itwasgreatplayingwiththem".Whenshemeetsafriend,hersmileisagreeting,andwhenshemeetsateacher,hersmileisfilledwith____.Everyday,whenIask7aboutourmathhomework,shetellsmeeverydetailsheknows.Beforeeverymathclass,Iseeher____atthefrontleadingtheclass,orcarryingastackofhomeworkormathmaterials.Ihavenever8hersayawordofdispleasureorboastaboutherjobinthemathoffice.1.(小題1)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that2.(小題2)A.forB.withC.a(chǎn)tD.to3.(小題3)A.tooB.a(chǎn)sC.soD.very4.(小題4)A.usuallyB.oftenC.everD.never5.(小題5)A.laughsB.a(chǎn)greesC.endsD.shares6.(小題6)A.smileB.viewC.ideaD.record7.(小題7)A.prideB.friendC.joyD.respect8.(小題8)A.himB.herC.sheD.he9.(小題9)A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.hardly10.(小題10)A.tohearB.hearingC.hearD.heardⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不超過3個單詞)Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1.a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorandfilledwithimmigrants(移民)fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewithrelatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopmentLaboratories,in1977.Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin2014.ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust19.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishes.BakalaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebankingworld.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares(股份)inbothcoalandironore,whichhestillholdstothisday.DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea,in1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedforthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthecompanyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobringin$3billionperyear.AndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLarryEllison?A.Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.B.Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.C.Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.D.HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.2.WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakala’ssuccess?A.Hisfamilybackground. B.Theeducationhereceived.C.Hisfriendsselflesshelp. D.Thehugeshareheholds.3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?A.Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich. B.TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.C.Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege. D.Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.B14、Talkaboutareal-lifehero!Ten-year-oldLarryChampagnefromSt.Louis,Missouri,hitthebrake(剎車)onarunawayschoolbus.Hesavedhimselfand20otherkidsonboardfromdisaster.Itallhappenedinoneterribleaccident.Onthewaytoschool,thebusdriver,ErnestineBlackman,suddenlyfellill.Seeingthecarwasrunningaway,theotherkidsstartedtoscream,butLarryrantothefrontandstoppedthebus.“AtfirstIthought,‘We’regonnadie,’”saysLarry,“butafterIpressedthebrake,Ifeltsafe.”Larry’sspeedyreactionmadenewsalloverthecountry.HeappearedonTVshowsasahero.ThebuscompanygaveLarryabiggift.Hisschoolhungamedalofhonoraroundhisneck.“Mygrandmotheralwaystellsmetodowhat’sright,”saysLarry.Hethankedhisbrother,Jerrick,9,who“helpedmegetthebusdriverup”duringtheemergency(緊急情況).Howdidheknowhowtostopthebus?________________(機械師).Hehelpshisgrandfatherworkonhisoldtruck.“Hegetshishandsdirty,”sayshisgrandfather.Onethingisforcertain:Larryknowswheretofindthebrakes.1.(小題1)WhatdidLarrydotosavetherunawaybus?A.hepressedthebrake.B.Hehelpedallthekidsclimboutthroughthewindows.C.Hedialed911.2.(小題2)WhendidLarryfinallyfeelsafe?A.Whenthebusdriverstarteddrivingagain.B.Oncehepressedthebrakeandthebusstopped.C.Whenthekidsfinallystoppedscreaming.3.(小題3)LarrythankedhisbrotherJerrickfor.A.teachinghimhowtostopthebusB.teachinghimhowtofindthebrakeC.helpinghimgetthebusdriverup4.(小題4)Theunderlinedsentence“Larryissomethingofamechanic”tellsusthatA.Larry’sjobisamechanicB.LarryknowssomethingaboutmachinesC.LarryisaroboC15、Anewstudysaidabout65percentoftheonlinepayments(付款)lastyearweredonewithmobiledevices.Alongwiththerapidgrowthoftheonlinetoofflinebusiness,themobilepaymenthasbeenfurtherchangingpeople’severydaylife.AccordingtofindingspublishedbyAlipay,themobilepaymentismore_______inChina’sunderdevelopedareas.InTibet,83.3percentoftheonlinepaymentsweredonewithmobiledevicesin2015.TheregionwasfollowedbyGuizhou,Gansu,ShanxiandQinghai.Nearly80percentofthemobilepaymentsweredoneintheseregionsandprovinces.LiChao,aresearcherfromiResearchConsultingGroup,saidthatthelackoftraditionalbusinesswasthemainreasonwhypeopleusedmobilepaymentmoreoften.AlthoughpeopleindevelopedareasinChinausedmobilepaymentslessoften,theyspentmuchmoremoney.ThestudyshowedthatpeopleinShanghaispentmorethan100,000yuan(15,210dollars)onaveragethroughAlipay,becomingthetopAlipayusersinChinain2015.AsmoreandmorecompaniesareenteringthemobilepaymentfieldinChina,suchasmobilepaymentsinconvenience(便利)storesandmovietheatres,onlinepaymentissuretodevelopmuchmorequickly.Inthenearfuturesmartphonesmayreplacewallets.1.About_________percentoftheonlinepaymentsin2015weredonethroughmobiledevices.A.45B.55C.65D.752.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?A.possibleB.interestingC.expensiveD.popular3.Whydidpeopleinunderdevelopedareasusemobilepaymentsmoreoften?A.Becauseoftheconvenienceofusingcomputers.B.Becauseofthepoortrafficconditions.C.Becauseofthelackofmoney.D.Becauseofthelackoftraditionalbusiness.D16、OneSaturdayevening,myhusbandandIwenttohavedinneratarestaurant.Aswesatthereeatingandsharingconversation,Iwatchedanoldwomanstopandlookaround.Ilookedoveratmyhusbandandsaid,“Shemustbelost.”Igotupandcaughtupwithherasshewalkedbyourtableandtouchedherlightlyontheshoulder.“Ma’am,areyouhavingtroublefindingwhoyouarediningwith?”Iasked.Shesaidyes.Shewastherewithherdaughter.Iaskedifherdaughterwastheonlypersonshewastherewith,andsherepliedyes.“Ifyoustayrighthere,Iwillfindherandcomebackandtakeyoutoher—tosaveyousomesteps,”Ioffered.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Butyoudon’tknowwhoIamherewith.”Shewasright.Iexplainedthatherdaughtershouldbeeasytofind,becauseIthoughtshewouldbetheonlyladysittingbyherselfinthewholerestaurant.Sheagreed…butjustthenayoungmanstoppedmeandasked,“Isshelookingforherseat?They’resittingatatablerightacrossfromus.”Itoldhimthatshewasandthankedhim.Iwatchedastheywalkedofftogetherandkeptmyeyesontheoldwomantomakesurethatshecouldseeherdaughterandallwaswell.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatitmustnotbemuchdifferentfrombeinglostasachild.IwonderedifItoowouldacceptthehelpfromstrangerswhenIwasasoldasthelostwoman.1.(小題1)Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Inthestreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.InahotelD.Inakitchen.2.(小題2)Thewomanstoppedandlookedaroundbecause___.A.shelostherwayB.sheaskedforsomefoodC.shedidn’tfeelwellD.shelookedforthetoilet3.(小題3)Whodidthewomancometotherestaurantwith?A.Herhusband.B.Herson.C.Herdaughter.D.Herfriend.4.(小題4)Whohelpedthewomanfindherseatintheend?A.Awaiter.B.Herdaughter.C.ThewriterD.Ayoungman.5.(小題5)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterwasafraidshewouldhavetoaccepthelpfromstrangerswhenshewasold.B.Thewriterfeltsorryforthewomanbecauseshecouldn’tfindherwaytoherdaughter.C.Thewriterdecidedthatshewouldn’taccepthelpfromstrangerslikethewoman.D.Thewriterthankedtheyoungmanforhehelpedthewomantofindherdaughter.E17、“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin21andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1.VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept____________.A.librariesB.wallsC.officesD.museums2.Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof____colleges.A.31B.15C.875D.8003.Thetowngotitsnamefrom______________.A.thefirststudentsandteachersB.thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC.themembersoftheuniversityD.thepersonwhodesignedthebridge4.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopened.b.Cambridgebecameacity.c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.d.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.A.a(chǎn)→c→b→dB.d→a→c→bC.b→c→a→dD.d→c→a→b5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A.thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845B.thecityhadapopulationof100,000in23C.manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversityD.theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsF18、AccordingtothestudiesfromtheUN,theincreaseofCO2intheairisresponsiblefor85%ofthetemperatureincrease.CO2goesintotheairwhenweburnfossilfuelstorunourindustries,carsandsoon.Luckily,halfoftheCO2thatweproducedistakeninbyplants,trees,landandtheoceans.Therestgasesarestilllargetocauseworry.Atthesametime,wearecuttingdownforeststhattakeincarbonfromtheair.Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasyjob.DevelopednationssuchastheUSA,GermanyandAustraliawillhavetopromisetocutdowngre
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