Unit 4【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（牛津上海版）解析版

PAGE2原創(chuàng)精品資源學(xué)科網(wǎng)獨家享有版權(quán)，侵權(quán)必究！第頁Unit4Numbers【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．DadwarnsJimnottotouchtheexpensivevase,orit________inpieces.A．is B．was C．willbe D．hasbeen【答案】C【詳解】句意：爸爸警告吉姆不要碰那個昂貴的花瓶，否則它會摔成碎片的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“or”表示“否則”可知，假設(shè)的事情還沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C。2．Thereareaboutsix________doctorsworkinginthehospital.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandsof D．thousandof【答案】A【詳解】句意：這家醫(yī)院大約有六千名醫(yī)生?？疾閠housand的用法。thousand千。前有具體的數(shù)字，thousand不加s不加of；前無具體的數(shù)字，thousand加s加of?？崭袂坝芯唧w數(shù)字six，因此thousand不加s不加of。故選A。3．Canyoutellmehowto________theword?Ineedtogetmypronunciationright.A．pronounce B．pronunciation C．copy D．write【答案】A【詳解】句意：你能告訴我這個單詞怎么發(fā)音嗎？我需要糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樵~義辨析。pronounce發(fā)音，動詞；pronunciation發(fā)音，名詞；copy復(fù)制，抄襲，動詞；write寫，動詞。根據(jù)“Ineedtogetmypronunciationright.”可知，此處是問如何發(fā)音，且此處為“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處用動詞原形。故選A。4．—Doweneedtoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?—Yes.You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompage40topage70.A．wereexpected B．a(chǎn)reexpected C．wereexpecting D．a(chǎn)reexpecting【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吳老師，下周我們一定要讀一些什么嗎？——當(dāng)然，你們要讀《黑駿馬》從40頁到70頁?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?”和答語可知，主語you和謂語expect存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（am/is/aredone）。beexpectedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事；被期望做某事”。故選B。5．Don’tworry.She________youacallifshe________Beijing.A．gives;reaches B．willgive;willreachC．willgive;reaches D．gives;willreach【答案】C【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。如果她到了北京，她會給你打電話的。考查條件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句用一般將來時（willdo），從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。6．You’dbetter________outatnightalone.Itisverydangerous.A．go B．togo C．notgo D．nottogo【答案】C【詳解】句意：你晚上最好不要一個人出去。這是非常危險的?？疾閔adbetter用法。hadbetter(not)dosth“最好（不）做某事”，根據(jù)“Itisverydangerous”可知，晚上最好不要一個人出去。故選C。7．Ifyoudon’tknowthewords,youcan________inthedictionary.A．dealwiththem B．dealthemwith C．lookupthem D．lookthemup【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果你不認識這些單詞，你可以在字典里查一下?？疾閯釉~短語。dealwith處理；lookup查找，查閱。根據(jù)“youcan...inthedictionary.”可知是指查字典，應(yīng)用lookup，是一個動副短語，跟代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在中間。故選D。8．Please________yourselfmoreofteninordertokeepthin.A．weighed B．weigh C．weight D．weighting【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了保持苗條，請多稱體重?？疾槠硎咕洹eigh稱重，動詞；weight重量，名詞。此句是祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)是pleasedosth.，故選B。9．—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．out D．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】D【詳解】句意：——剛才的雨可真大啊！——我正在做飯，那時雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過（表面）；through穿過（內(nèi)部）；out外面；against碰撞。beatagainstthewindow表示“敲打窗戶”。故選D。10．—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A．exactly B．especially C．closely D．usually【答案】B【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是當(dāng)你感到不耐煩的時候?！獎e擔(dān)心，我不會的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—4小題選用，第二個方框供5—8小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A．gaveup

B．include

C．takein

D．withexcitement

E.hurriedupAgroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Whentheysawariver,theyranovertoit11andtwoofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfelloverintoapit(坑).Thepitissodeepthatit’shardtoclimb.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties12hotweatherconditionsandsharpstones.Alltheotherfrogs13tocomearoundthepit.Whentheysawhowdangerousthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheyweredying.Thetwofrogswouldn’tlistentotheirwordsandtriedtojumpoutofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogslistenedtowhattheotherfrogsweresayingand14.Hefelldownanddied.A．oneanother

B．evenharder

C．thewholetime

D．becareful

E.continuedtoTheotherfrog15jumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thegroupoffrogsshoutedathimtogiveupandwaitforthedeath.Hejumped16andintheendhemadeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogasked:“Didyounothearus?”Totheirsurprise,thefrogexplainedtothemthathecouldn’thearclearly.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghim17.Wordshavethepoweroflifeanddeath.Anencouragingwordspokentosomeonewhoisdowncanliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheirdifficulties.Adestructivewordtosomeonewhoisdowncansometimeskillthatperson.Soalways18ofwhatyousay.【答案】11．D12．B13．E14．A15．E16．B17．C18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩個青蛙不小心掉到坑里，其它的青蛙看了地形之后告訴兩個青蛙不可能生還，兩個青蛙卻繼續(xù)往上爬，當(dāng)一個青蛙聽清其它青蛙的話時，放棄向上爬，掉了下去，死了，另一個青蛙繼續(xù)向上，最后爬了出來，大家才知道這個青蛙根本沒有聽清大家的話，以為大家在一直鼓勵自己。故事告訴我們說話要慎重。11．句意：當(dāng)他們看見一條河時，它們興奮地跑過去，甚至它們其中兩個撞到了朋友，掉進了坑里。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，inexcitement“興奮地”符合語境，故選D。12．句意：甚至更嚴重的困難包括熱的天氣條件和尖銳的石頭。此處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，根據(jù)“moreseriousdifficulties”和“hotweatherconditionsandsharpstones”可知應(yīng)是困難包括熱的天氣和尖銳的石頭，故選B。13．句意：所有其它的青蛙急忙來到洞的周圍。此處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，hurrieduptodosth.“匆忙做某事”符合語境，故選E。14．句意：最后，其中一個青蛙聽到別的青蛙正在說的話，并且放棄了。根據(jù)“Hefelldownanddied”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是放棄了，故選A。15．句意：另一只青蛙繼續(xù)盡最大努力爬。此處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文和“intheendhemadeitout”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是繼續(xù)爬，故選E。16．句意：他跳得甚至更努力并且成功了。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞，根據(jù)“Hethoughttheywereencouraginghim”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是甚至更努力地跳，故選B。17．句意：他認為他們在一直鼓勵他。根據(jù)“intheendhemadeitout”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是他以為大家一直在鼓勵他，故選C。18．句意：所以總是注意你說的話。此處應(yīng)填動詞構(gòu)成祈使句，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，becareful“小心的”符合語境，故選D。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空19．(thousand)ofpeoplebecamehomelessbecauseoftheearthquake.【答案】Thousands【詳解】句意：成千上萬的人因為地震而無家可歸。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。20．Ourclassroomisonthe(five)flooroftheteachingbuilding.【答案】fifth【詳解】句意：我們的教室在教學(xué)樓的五樓。five“五”，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“onthe...floor”可知，表示“在幾樓”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填fifth。21．Childrenlikefashions,(especial)girls.【答案】especially【詳解】句意：孩子們喜歡時尚，尤其是女孩。根據(jù)“Childrenlikefashions…girls”可知，此處指強調(diào)尤其是女孩，用副詞especially“尤其”。故填especially。22．Ifeltverysad（part）withmyTeddybear.【答案】topart【詳解】句意：與我的泰迪熊分開，我感到很難過。feelsadtodosth“做某事感到難過”，不定式表示原因。to后跟動詞原形part。partwith“與……分開”。故填topart。23．Pleasedon’t(pulling)theleavesoffthetreestoprotectthenature.【答案】pull【詳解】句意：為了保護自然，請不要把樹葉從樹上扯下來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知本句空前有助動詞don’t，后面用動詞原形“pull”，表示“拽，拉”。故填pull。24．Please(pointed)outthebigapplesfromalltheapplesinthebag.【答案】point【詳解】句意：請在袋子里的所有的蘋果中指出大的蘋果。所給單詞pointed是point的過去式，pointout意為“指出”，根據(jù)空前面有please可知，后面應(yīng)該用動詞原形，構(gòu)成祈使句。故填point。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：25．Gorklaydownonhisbedaftersupper.（改為否定句）Gorkdownonhisbedaftersupper.26．Thereissomethingunusualinourschooltoday.（改為反意疑問句）

Thereissomethingunusualinourschooltoday，

?27．Encyclopaediasofferusalotofusefulinformation!（改為感嘆句）informationencyclopaediasofferus!28．Theyoungboywassoworriedthathecouldn’tsayawordclearly.（保持句子原意）Theyoungboywasworriedsayawordclearly.29．thenewwords,lookup,can,we,inadictionary,afterclass.（連詞成句）

——————————————————————————————————.【答案】25．didn’tlie26．isn’tthere27．Whatuseful28．tooto29．Wecanlookupthenewwordsinadictionaryafterclass.Afterclass,wecanlookupthenewwordsinadictionary.【解析】25．句意：晚飯后高克躺在床上。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞lay可知，句子是一般過去時。變否定句，需要借助助動詞didn’t。lay還原成動詞原形lie，故填didn’tlie。26．句意：今天我們學(xué)校有些不尋常的事情?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原則，陳述部分是肯定形式疑問部分用否定形式。這是Therebe句型的反意疑問句，there保持不變；謂語部分是be動詞is，否定形式在is后面加not，縮寫為isn’t。故填isn’tthere。27．句意：百科全書給我們提供了很多有用的信息！考查感嘆句。英語中感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)。How修飾形容詞、副詞；what修飾名詞。其構(gòu)成：①How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語?、赪hata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞information（信息，消息）是不可數(shù)名詞，故用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！構(gòu)成感嘆句。useful是形容詞，意為有用的，故填What,useful。28．句意：小男孩非常擔(dān)心，以致于他清楚地說一個字都做不到。so+形容詞+that從句，意為如此……以至于……；too…to…意為太……而不能。兩個短語意思等價，可以互相改寫，故填too,to。29．句意：課下，我們可以用字典來查生單詞。thenewwords生單詞；lookup查找；can情態(tài)動詞，能；we人稱代詞的主格形式，我們；inadictionary在字典里；afterclass課下。根據(jù)標點符號提示此句是陳述句，把人稱代詞we放在句首，其后接情態(tài)動詞can，再接動詞原形lookup，再接賓補thenewwords，再接介詞短語inadictionary。至于介詞短語afterclass既可以放在句首，也可以放在句末與整個句子隔開。故填Wecanlookupthenewwordsinadictionaryafterclass.或者是Afterclass,wecanlookupthenewwordsinadictionary。五、閱讀單選Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折疊)itandputitonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestore(復(fù)原)allyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。30．WhyisRoseupset?A．Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.B．Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C．Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D．Becauseshedoesn’tknowJapanesetablemanners.31．WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A．Hersocks. B．Hercoat. C．Hershoes. D．Hercap.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A．Therestaurant. B．Thewetcloth. C．Thetable. D．Thebowl.33．WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①eatthewholesushi②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinner

⑤saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeatingA．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③34．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowtopayinaJapaneserestaurant.B．HowtoorderinaJapaneserestaurant.C．Rose’splanforhertravellingtoJapan.D．TablemannersinaJapaneserestaurant.【答案】30．D31．C32．B33．A34．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于在日本餐廳的用餐禮儀。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose因不懂日本的餐桌禮儀而感到沮喪。故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，必須脫鞋。故選C。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折疊)itandputitonthetable.”可知，在大多數(shù)日本餐館，當(dāng)你入座時，你會收到一塊小濕布。用這個在吃東西前洗手，然后小心地折疊并放在桌子上。因此“it”指代“asmallwetcloth”。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，飯前飯后，說一些傳統(tǒng)的感謝的話是很重要的。你吃東西的時候可以發(fā)出一點聲音，故⑤正確；根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃壽司，你應(yīng)該吃完，吃飯時端起小碗的米飯或湯是禮貌的，故①③正確。故選A。34．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于在日本餐廳的用餐禮儀。故選D。六、完形填空Ayoungqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫師).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe35ofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto36themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But37specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!Oneday,when38toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging(乞討)ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould39itforsomemoney.Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(猶豫)becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)40box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.41angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice42ofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness43inyourself.”Thequeen44realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.35．A．feeling B．interest C．spirit D．trouble36．A．carefor B．dealwith C．searchfor D．competewith37．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing38．A．returning B．turning C．moving D．leading39．A．pay B．sell C．fix D．hide40．A．dangerous B．nice C．magic D．expensive41．A．Insteadof B．Becauseof C．Inthefaceof D．Incontrolof42．A．ranout B．cameout C．triedout D．checkedout43．A．changes B．begins C．promises D．encourages44．A．simply B．completely C．especially D．finally【答案】35．C36．C37．D38．A39．B40．C41．A42．B43．B44．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位男巫送給一位年輕的王后一個魔術(shù)盒，這個魔術(shù)盒在一個充滿慷慨額地方精神的地方打開，才能發(fā)揮魔力，女王找遍了整個國家也沒找到這個地方，最后碰到了一個乞丐，她把魔術(shù)盒給了乞丐，魔術(shù)盒立刻發(fā)揮了作用，女王成了歷史上最好的女王。35．句意：如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋?。feeling感覺；interest興趣；spirit精神；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“ofgenerosity(慷慨)”及常識可知，慷慨是一種精神，故選C。36．句意：王后走遍全國尋找最慷慨的人。carefor照顧；dealwith處理，解決；searchfor尋找；competewith與……競爭。根據(jù)后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall”可知，應(yīng)是尋找最慷慨的人，故選C。37．句意：但是沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生。everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮喪應(yīng)是因為沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生，故選D。38．句意：一天，當(dāng)女王回到她的宮殿時，她看到一個老人在路上乞討。returning返回；turning轉(zhuǎn)身；moving移動；leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“when...toherpalace”和“ontheroad”可知，此處指回宮殿的路上，故選A。39．句意：他可以賣了它賺點錢。pay支付；sell賣；fix修理；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...itforsomemoney.”可知，應(yīng)是將盒子賣點錢花，故選B。40．句意：起初，王后猶豫了，因為巫師說那是一個魔盒。dangerous危險的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity(慷慨).”（如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋＃┛芍?，這個盒子是有魔力的，故選C。41．句意：每個人都變得快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒或悲傷。Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因為；Inthefaceof面對；Incontrolof掌控。根據(jù)“angerorsadness”和“happyandpeaceful”可知，每個人都很快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒和悲傷，故選A。42．句意：然后一個聲音從盒子里傳出來。ranout用完；cameout出來；triedout試用；checkedout結(jié)賬。根據(jù)“Whentheoldmanopenedthebox”和“avoice...ofthebox”可知，應(yīng)是打開盒子后，一個聲音傳出來，故選B。43．句意：善良始于你自己。changes改變；begins開始；promises承諾；encourages鼓勵。根據(jù)“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?”可知，此處指善良是出于自身，而不是通過他人獲得，begins符合語境，故選B。44．句意：女王最終意識到，作為女王，她應(yīng)該為她的人民樹立榜樣。simply簡單地；completely完全地；especially尤其；finally最后。根據(jù)“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness...inyourself”可知，應(yīng)是女王通過這件事最后明白了應(yīng)該怎么做，故選D。七、短文首字母填空ANationofPoetryIceland,itseems,isfullofhiddenpoets.Whenthey’renotattheirjobs,manyoftheisland’s340,000citizenstrytheirhandatwritingp45.EvenDavidOddsson,whousedtobethecountry’sprimeminister,isawell-knownpoet.Therearea46businesspeople,zookeepersandscientists,amongothers,whosharealoveforpoems.KariStefanssonisaworld-famousbiologist.HetalkedaboutapoemhewroteafewmonthsafterthebirthofDollythecloned（克隆的）sheep.“If47alittlebitsad,”saidStefansson.“Oneofmywaystodealwiththatistowriteasmallpoem.”Hewentontorecitethepoem:“WheredoIfind,lostinthebrightnessofasunnyday,/Thehappinessofanunhappyman;/Fortunateonlytobeonecopyofhimself./Everythingelseisterrible.”LiteratureprofessorsinIcelandagreethatpoetryhasb48anationalpastime.It’spartofbeinganIcelander.Inearliertimes,writingpoemswasakeypartofsocialgatherings.Nationalcompetitionswereregularlyh49.Icelandersarealsogreatpoetryreaders.BooksofpoetryareverypopularinIceland.Farmorepoetrybooksarepublishedinthecountrythano50typesofbooks.ItisbelievedthatthecoldweatherandlongwinternightsmayhavesomethingtodowithIcelanders’loveofpoetry.“It’seasytogetboredinIceland.Peopleoftentrytoamuseeachother,”saidSveinnEgilsson,aliteratureprofessor.“Andoneofthoserecreational（娛樂）a51isreadingpoetryandwritingpoems.”【答案】45．(p)oems46．(a)lso47．(f)elt48．(b)ecome/(b)een49．(h)eld50．(o)ther51．(a)ctivities【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了詩歌之國——冰島人們對詩歌的熱愛。45．句意：當(dāng)他們不在工作崗位時，島上34萬公民中的許多人都會嘗試寫詩。根據(jù)上文“Iceland,itseems,isfullofhiddenpoets.”可知，似乎冰島上充滿了隱藏的詩人，說明人們閑時會嘗試寫詩?！霸姼琛笔敲~poem，首字母為p，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式poems。故填(p)oems。46．句意：在其他人當(dāng)中，還有商人、動物園管理員和科學(xué)家等，他們都熱愛詩歌。根據(jù)“amongothers”可知，此處表示“還有”商人、動物園管理員和科學(xué)家等，首字母為a，此處應(yīng)用副詞also來表示“還有”。故填(a)lso。47．句意：“我感到有點難過，”斯特凡森說。根據(jù)“alittlebitsad”及首字母f，可知此處應(yīng)是表示“感覺”feel，且句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞feel的過去式為felt。故填(f)elt。48．句意：冰島的文學(xué)教授們一致認為詩歌已經(jīng)成為一種全國性的休閑活動。根據(jù)“has”可知其后接動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“詩歌已經(jīng)成為一種全國性的休閑活動?！薄耙呀?jīng)”可用動詞become或be，其首字母為b，其過去分詞分別為become或been。故填(b)ecome/(b)een。49．句意：全國比賽定期舉行。根據(jù)“were”、主語Nationalcompetitions及首字母h可知此處應(yīng)用動詞hold“舉行”的過去分詞held構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，意為“被舉行”。故填(h)eld。50．句意：該國出版的詩歌書籍遠多于其他類型的書籍。根據(jù)“than”可知該句是拿詩歌書籍和其他類型的書籍進行比較，由首字母o可知，此處應(yīng)用other來表示“其他的”。故填(o)ther。51．句意：那些娛樂活動之一就是讀詩和寫詩。根據(jù)“oneofthoserecreational”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文“It’seasytogetboredinIceland.Peopleoftentrytoamuseeachother”可知，冰島生活很容易變得無聊，人們經(jīng)常要自娛自樂，因此讀詩和寫詩就是這些娛樂活動之一。根據(jù)首字母a，“活動”是名詞activity，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為activities。故填(a)ctivities。八、閱讀回答問題請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上。（每題不超過10個詞）RabbitShinyandtortoise（烏龜）Smilywereneighbors.Onedaytheywerereadingastoryabouttheirgreatgrandfathers:Shiny’sandSmily’sgreatgrandfathersdecidedtohavearace.WhileShiny’sgreatgrandfatherfellasleepduringtherace,Smily’sgreatgrandfatherwontheracebyslowlywalkingtowardsthefinishingline.Smilysaid,“Ifyourgreatgrandfatherdidn’tgotosleep,mygreatgranddadmightneverwin.Sohiswinwasnotarealwin.”Thenextdaytherewasanoticeinthejungle（叢林）newspaper.Itsaidthattherewouldbearaceandthewinnerwouldwinmanyprizes.Theracestartedfromthebear’shouse.Fromthere,therunnershadtocrosstheriver.Butmostoftheanimalscouldnotbothrunfastandswimfast.Sotheydidn’tknowwhattodo.ShinyandSmilymadeaplan.Shinyran,whilesmilywassittingonhisback.Heandotheranimals,likethedeer,reachedtheriversideatthesametime.Buttheysawtheswift（湍急的）waterandstoodtherebecausetheywereworried.Noneofthemlikedtheideaofcrossingtheriver.SmilyquicklygotintothewaterandShinysatonhisback.Smilystartedswimming.Soontheyreachedtheothersideoftheriver.ShinygotdownfromSmily’sbackandSmilyclimbedonShiny’sbackagain.Shinyranfast.Theyreachedthefinishlinefirst.“Bothofthemarethewinners.”Thepresidentofthejunglesaid,“ShinyandSmilyhelpedeachotherduringtheraceandtheywon.Solet’sgivethemabighand.”52．Whydidn’tShiny’sgreatgrandfatherwintherace?53．Wherecantheanimalsreadthenoticeabouttherace?54．Whosehousedidtheracestartfrom?55．Howdidtheanimalsfeelwhentheysawtheswiftwater?56．HowcouldShinyandSmilywintherace?【答案】52．Becausehefellasleepduringtherace.53．Inthejunglenewspaper.54．Theracestartedfromthebear’shouse.55．Theywereworried.56．Theyhelpedeachotherduringtherace.【導(dǎo)語】本文講了以前龜兔賽跑故事中的后輩兔子Shiny和烏龜Smily在一次賽跑比賽中相互幫助贏得比賽的故事。52．根據(jù)“WhileShiny’sgreatgrandfatherfellasleepduringtherace,”可知Shiny的祖父在比賽中睡著了，使得Smily的祖父獲勝。故填Becausehefellasleepduringtherace.53．根據(jù)“Thenextdaytherewasanoticeinthejungle（叢林）newspaper.”可知，動物們可以在叢林報紙上讀到比賽通知。故填I(lǐng)nthejunglenewspaper.54．根據(jù)“Theracestartedfromthebear’shouse.”可知，比賽在熊的房子前開始。故填Theracestartedfromthebear’shouse.55．根據(jù)“Buttheysawtheswift（湍急的）waterandstoodtherebecausetheywereworried.”可知，當(dāng)他們看到湍急的水流時非常擔(dān)心。故填Theywereworried.56．根據(jù)“ShinyandSmilyhelpedeachotherduringtheraceandtheywon.”可知，Shiny和Smily互相幫助，最后獲得了勝利。故填Theyhelpedeachotherduringtherace.九、電子郵件57．你的美國筆友Millie想要了解你的同學(xué)Tom，請幫助Millie按照提示從幾個方面寫一封電子郵件介紹Tom的情況。hometown這些年來，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生很大的變化。以前……現(xiàn)在……ling

喜歡旅行，因為……去過……以后想去……2.Reading

最喜歡四大名著，讀書的好處……Goodmanners遵守交通規(guī)則公共場合排隊了解餐桌禮儀，從不……要求：1