2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷A牛津譯林版2020

學(xué)校________________________班級(jí)__________________姓名___________________考號(hào)_____________________密學(xué)校________________________班級(jí)__________________姓名___________________考號(hào)_____________________密封線內(nèi)不要答題（牛津譯林版2020）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名及科目，在規(guī)定位置粘貼好條形碼。2.答題要求：選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題使用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.1.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?A.BycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogetherB.ByhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkoutsC.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.2.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?A.StrengthandBalance B.FlexibilityandBalanceC.EnduranceandStrength D.EnduranceandFlexibility3.Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?A.Arms. B.Legs. C.Waist D.NeckBAgehasneverbeenaproblemfor16-year-oldThessalonikaArzu-Embry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.TheNorthChicago-areateenstartedhomeschoolingattheageof4.Shebeganhavinganinfluenceonotherssoonafter.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirationalspeakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchasearthquake,floodandothernaturaldisasters.Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2013.Shecompletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforchurcheventsandleadershipmeetings.Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Theteenplanstofocusonaviationpsychology（航空心理學(xué)）forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.Shegrewuparoundairplanesandtookfightsallthetime.Hergoalistouseittodeterminewhetherpilotsaredealingwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadlyresultsoncetheplanetakesoff--atopicthathasbeeninthenewslately.Forher,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroupatchurch.Shealsohasthreeself-publishedbooks,whichareonhersite.JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andinthefutureaimstohelpbusinessownerswithtrends.HerthirdbookTheGeniusRace,hasawiderappeal.Itisdesignedtohelppeopletobegeniusesinvariousareasoflife.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutThessalonika?A.Whenshewas6yearsold,shestartedhomeschooling.B.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeattheageof11.C.Shemajoredinscienceandtechnology.D.In2013shegotherbachelor’sdegreethroughcompletingcoursesonline.5.Whatishernextplanaccordingtothepassage?A.Majorinaviationpsychology.B.Deliverinspiringspeechesforchurcheventsandleadershipmeetings.C.Beactiveinheryouthgroupatchurch.D.Writeanotherbooktohelppeopletobegeniuses.6.WhydoesshewritethebookJumptheEducationBarrier?A.Itaimstohelppeopletobegeniuses.B.Itisintendedtogivestudentsahandtocompletecollege.C.Itisdesignedtoarousepeople’sawarenessofpsychology.D.Theauthorhopetoshareherownexperiencewithothers.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThessalonika?A.well-educatedandactiveB.reliableandoutgoingC.humorousandgenerousD.modestandindependentCEverytwoorthreemonths,ThyagoOhanagoesoutonthebusystreetsofViennawithasignsaying“FreeHugs”.Thehandsome32－year－oldBrazilian,whoworksininternationaltradeatIndia’sViennaembassy,choosesapopularsite,likethehistoricshoppingstreet,KaerntnerStrasse.Thereheopenshisarmstoanyonewhowantsaheartyembrace(擁抱)．Hedoesitbecausebackin2012,whenhewasfeelingverystressedandanxiousduringavisittoParis,astrangergavehimafreehug.He’sneverforgottenhowitfilledhimwithunexpectedcalmandjoy.Forthosewhotakeuphisoffer,thehugmakesthemlaughandsmile.Butsometimesitdoesmore,aswhenanelderlywomaninatourgroupstoppedandwatchedhim.Thegroupmovedon,butsheremainedandasked,“CanIhaveahug？”“Ofcourseyoucan！”saidThyagowhowrappedhisarmsroundher.Whentheybroketheirembrace,shekeptholdingontohisshouldersandlookedintohiseyes.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ican’trememberthelasttimeIwashuggedthisway.”It’samemorythatstillmakesThyagoemotional.“Itwasareallypowerfulmomentofhumanconnection.It’swhyIkeepdoingit.”O(jiān)fourlivesenses,our_sense_of_touch_is_the_one_that_is_most_easily_taken_for_granted._“Achildcanbebornblindordeafandtheywillgrowupjustfine,”saysDavidJLinden,authorofTouch:TheScienceofHand,HeartandMind.“Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold.”That’sonereasonwhywhenbabiesareborn,theyarenowusuallyplacedontheirmother’sskin.Lindensayshoweveryoudoit,“maximizingtouchinyourlifeisagoodthing”—whetherholdinghands,pettingadog,goingtothehairdresser,huggingourkids,ourpartnersorevenastranger.8.WhydidThyagoOhanaofferfreehugstostrangers?A.Helongedforcalmandjoy.B.Hefeltstressedandupset.C.Hewantedotherstofeelconnectedandcared.D.Hehopedtohelpotherscuretheirdiseases.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5suggest?A.Oursenseoftouchisn’tsoimportant.B.Oursenseoftouchisundervalued.C.Oursenseoftouchdoesnogoodtous.D.Oursenseoftouchisthoughthighlyof.10.WhatdoesDavidJLindenthinkofsocialtouch?A.Thewayofofferingsocialtouchcounts.B.Offeringhugsisthebestwaytogetsocialtouch.C.Blindkidswillbecuredaslongastheygetenoughsocialtouch.D.Manyproblemscanbetrackedbacktobabyhoodshortofsocialtouch.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Abiologytextbook.DWhileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3－Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3－Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(設(shè)備)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面團(tuán))thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients(配料)andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.Butwhiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!12.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.13.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto________.A.createsomenewtypeof3－DprinterB.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASAC.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaonedayD.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits14.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat________.A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearchB.thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzaloversC.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearsD.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NASAIsTryingItsBesttoHelpAstronautsEatBetterB.AstronautsMaySoonBeAbletoEnjoySteamingHotPizzaC.NASAIsWorkingonMakingPizzaforCommonPeopleD.A3－DPizzaPrinterHasBeenUsedtoMakePizza第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thinkingaboutthepastandworryingaboutthefuturemakeitimpossibletostayatthepresentmoment.Worryingrarelysolvesanything,butmanyofusjustcan'tresistitwheneverweshouldbedoingsomethingelse.16.Andhere'showtogetstarted.

Picka30-minutewindowOnyourcalendar,setaside30minutesforworrying.Youhadbettermakeitaconsistentdailytime.17.Maybeyouwon'tneeditall,maybeyou'llfindyouneedmoreatfirst,buttrytolimitittoahalfhour.

18

Ifthroughoutthedayyoufeelyourselfworryingaboutsomethingthatisn'timmediatelyrelevant,remindyourselfthatyouhavetimetothinkaboutitlater.Saveit.Thentrytoreconnectwithwhat'shappeningaroundyouatthemoment.KeepanotebookWhenyourhalfhourofworrytimearrives,useanotebooktocatalogueandprocesswhat'scausingyouranxiety.19.Itmightbehelpfultoalsokeepthatnotebookaroundduringthedaywhenyou'restartingout:asaworrypopsup,youcanjotanotedowninitforlater.Youdon'twanttoworryaboutforgettingyourworry!

SetatimerWhenthe30minutesisover,thetimerwilldingandyou'llbefreeofyourworriesforanother24hours.20.Overtime,youwillfindthatyouhavereducedyourworryoverall,feelingandsleepingbetterbecausetheseanxietiesaren'tdrainingyourmentalstrengthallday.Attheveryleast,itwillgiveallthatfreefloatingfearastructure.

A.GetridofworryquicklyB.Don'tletworryinterruptyouC.ManypeoplearesimplycaughtinaworryloopD.Andit'sbestifit'snottooclosetothetimewhenyougotosleepE.SometimesseeingthingswrittendownhelpsrelievethestressF.StudieshaveshownschedulingworryintoyourdaydecreasesanxietyovertimeG.Givetheexercisetwoweeksandsomeresultsshouldbegintoshowthemselves第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnemorningwhenIwasvisitingapoorwoman,Inoticedherdogwassufferingfromaterriblecaseofmange(疥癬).Iaskedwhyshedidn’t21himandshetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutitforbeingshortof22.MyheartbrokeasIwatchedhimslowlytryingtostandhis23fromtheillness.IaskedherifshewouldmindifItriedto24him.ItoldherIwouldtrytogetsome25tomakehimfeelcomfortable.Insteadofgoingtoa26chemist’sshop,Iwenttothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog27likeandhetoldmewhatIneeded.WhenI28tothewoman’shomeIaskedherifshewouldbesureto29thedoginthemedicineliquideverydayuntilitwas30.TwoweekslaterwhenIreturnedtothehouse,this31littleballofdogwithredfur32meatthedoor.Itwashim,shakinghistail33.Ismiledandtoldthewomanshedidagreat34.IcalledthedogFirecrackerbecausehisfurwassoredandlively.EverytimeIwenttoherhome,Firecrackeralwaysgreetedmewithawaveofhistail.Thatwasthebest$16I35spent.21．A．feed B．sell C．treat D．donate22．A．time B．a(chǎn)bility C．food D．money23．A．pain B．noises C．looks D．hopelessness24．A．change B．please C．help D．buy25．A．medicine B．love C．water D．milk26．A．rural B．food C．strange D．regular27．A．sounded B．looked C．smelled D．felt28．A．returned B．hurried C．rushed D．turned29．A．raise B．protect C．walk D．bathe30．A．cutdown B．takenapart C．usedup D．paidoff31．A．weak B．funny C．energetic D．naughty32．A．drove B．ignored C．a(chǎn)ttacked D．recognized33．A．honestly B．carefully C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．happily34．A．service B．job C．favor D．a(chǎn)ttempt35．A．even B．never C．ever D．then第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraft(手藝)mighthavebecomea36.(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,isdevotedto37.(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After38.minecloseddown,Liturned39.housingdecorationuntilhe40.(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby41(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea42.(vary)ofsugarpaintings,thusencouragingsomeofyoungpeople43.(follow)theexampleofhim.Craftsman44.(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,45.appearsisapieceofsugarart.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請(qǐng)你以“Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?”為題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文：1.看電影：省時(shí)、易懂；2.讀原著：細(xì)節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美；3.你的看法及理由。注意：1寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。MyfriendMikeisverypoor.ButIthinkheistheluckiestboyI'veeverknown.Heisoneofalarge,happyfamily.Onehotday,weweregoingtotheballfieldforabiggame."Howhotitistoday!”Isaid.“Itistoofartowalktotheballfieldonadaylikethis.We'dbettertakeabus.”“Yes,itishot,”saidMike.“Solet'sgobybus.It