Unit 4 Don't eat in class（主題：規(guī)章制度 ）（原卷版）

第1頁Unit4Don’teatinclass.單元主題探究本單元的話題是“規(guī)章制度”。通過對校規(guī)、家規(guī)等規(guī)則的描述，我們知道了日常生活和學(xué)習(xí)中能做什么事，不能做什么事，并正確掌握祈使句和情態(tài)動詞來表達(dá)規(guī)則。在具體閱讀中，學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)到以下幾點：能準(zhǔn)確掌握祈使句；能用can,can’t,haveto,must等情態(tài)動詞描述規(guī)則或規(guī)章制度；能用形容詞terrible,important,helpful,strict等表達(dá)自己對規(guī)則或規(guī)章制度的感受。主題詞塊積累一、詞匯rulen.規(guī)則；規(guī)章arrivev.到達(dá)(be)ontime準(zhǔn)時hallwayn.走廊；過道halln.大廳；禮堂dininghall餐廳listenv.聽；傾聽listento…聽……fightv.&n.打架；戰(zhàn)斗sorryadj.抱歉的；難過的；惋惜的outsideadv在外面；adj外面的wearv.穿；戴importantadj.重要的bringv.帶來；取來uniformn.校服；制服quietadj安靜的outadv.外出goout外出（娛樂）practicev.&n.練習(xí)dishn.碟；盤dothedishes清洗餐具beforeprep.conj在…以前；adv以前make(one’s)bed鋪床dirtyadj.臟的kitchenn.廚房moreadj.pron.更多的noisyadj.吵鬧的relaxv.放松；休息readv.讀；閱讀terribleadj.非常討厭的；可怕的feelv.感受；覺的strictadj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的bestrict(withsb)（對某人）要求嚴(yán)格rememberv.記住；記起followv.遵循；跟隨followtherules遵守規(guī)則luckn.幸運；運氣keepv.保持；保留hairn.頭發(fā)；毛發(fā)learnv.學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會二、重點短語1.Don’teatinclass在課堂上2.arrivelateforclass上課遲到3.beontime準(zhǔn)時4.inthehallways在走廊里5.inthedininghall在餐廳6.listentomusic聽音樂7fightwith…與某人打架8.Don’teatinclass.不要在課堂上吃東西。9.listentomusicoutside在外面聽音樂10.wearahat戴帽子11.Therearealotofrules.有許多規(guī)則。12.belatefor…因…而遲到13.bringsthto…帶...到...17.wearschooluniform穿校服18.havetobequiet不得不安靜19.seefriends看朋友20.practicetheguitar練習(xí)吉他21.dothedishes洗盤子22.helphismommakebreakfast幫助媽媽做早飯23.cleanhisroom打掃他的房間24.beforedinner晚飯后25.toomanyrules太多規(guī)則toomany+可數(shù)名詞太多…toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多…muchtoo+形容詞太…26.makeyourbed整理床鋪27.afterbreakfast早飯后28.leavesthin+地點留….在某處29.benoisy太鬧/bequiet安靜的30.Howyoufeel?你感覺怎么樣。31.feelwell感覺好32.tellsb.todosth告訴(叫)某人做某事33.thinkaboutit考慮它；想一下34.onweekends在周末35.bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格要求bestrictinsth.對某事要求嚴(yán)格38.remembertodosth.記住做某事39.makerulestohelpus制定規(guī)則做某事40.followtherules遵守規(guī)則41keepmyhairshort保持頭發(fā)短42playwithmyfriends43.either也（用于否定句末）44.havefundoing做某事有趣三、重點句型1.Don'teatinclass.在課堂上不準(zhǔn)吃東西。2.Don'tarrivelateforclass,youmustbeontime.不準(zhǔn)上課遲到，務(wù)必守時。3.Don'trunisthehallways.不準(zhǔn)在走廊內(nèi)亂跑。4.Don'teatintheclassroom.Youmustinthedininghall.不準(zhǔn)在教室里吃東西，務(wù)必在餐廳里吃東西。5.Don'tlistentomusic-inclass.不準(zhǔn)在課堂上聽音樂。6.—Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?我們可以聽音樂嗎？—Wecan'tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.我們不可以在走廊里聽音樂，但在外面可以聽。7.—Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以把音樂播放器帶到學(xué)校嗎？一No，wecan't.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.不行，而且我們總是要穿著校服。8.一Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?他在學(xué)校一定要穿校服嗎？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的，必須要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9.Getupnowandmakeyourbed.現(xiàn)在起床了，把床鋪整理一下。10.Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!別把臟碗留在廚房里。拓展閱讀精練Passage1作者在學(xué)校必須遵守的規(guī)則。Hi.I’mastudentinNo.12MiddleSchool.Wehavemany1atschool.Wemustgettoschool2.Wecan’tfightatschool.Wecan’t3foodinclass.Ifwereallyneedtoeatsomething,wecaneatitinthe4.Afterclass,wecan’t5loudlyintheclassroom.Butit’sreallydifficultforustokeep6.Everymorning,wehavetopractice7English.Mr.LiusaysitcanhelpuswithourEnglishreading.Mr.Liuisnicetous,butheisvery8inourstudy.Wehavetolistento9.Someoftherulesareboringforme,butIknowImust10allofthem.1．A．rules B．books C．shows D．lessons2．A．a(chǎn)lltime B．ontime C．a(chǎn)llthetime D．intime3．A．sing B．need C．draw D．eat4．A．schoollibrary B．dininghall C．musicroom D．classroom5．A．run B．talk C．brush D．learn6．A．sorry B．busy C．quiet D．healthy7．A．looking B．writing C．listening D．speaking8．A．happy B．good C．strict D．easy9．A．him B．her C．them D．us10．A．like B．follow C．exercise D．a(chǎn)rrivePassage2實驗室的一些規(guī)則。Don’teatordrinkinthelab（實驗室）.Don’tbringfoodor11tothelab.Thereare12reasons.First,thebowlsandcupsareveryeasy13andthefoodordrinkscan14.Theycanmakethelabdirty.15,therearemanydangerous（危險的）thingsinthelab.Itisn’tgoodfor16ifyoueatthem.Ifyouputthefoodordrinks17yourmouthinthelab,itislikely（可能的）thatyou18someofthedangerousthings.Ofcourse,itisalwaysagoodideatowashyourhands19youleavethelab.Third,thefoodordrinkscanattract（招引）somemice（老鼠）orflies（蒼蠅）.So,ifyouarehungry20thirsty,eatordrinkoutsidethelab.11．A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk12．A．two B．three C．four D．five13．A．break B．breaking C．tobreak D．broke14．A．out B．isout C．a(chǎn)reout D．beout15．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth16．A．you B．us C．him D．them17．A．into B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of18．A．make B．does C．eat D．has19．A．before B．for C．until D．since20．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)s D．soPassage3文華國際學(xué)校的校規(guī)。LookatthesignofWenhuaInternationalSchoolRules.TheWenhuaInternationalSchoolYoumustYoumustn’t1.Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.2.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.3.Lookcleanandtidy.4.Bequietinthelibrary.5.Playsoccerontheplaygroundatbreaktime.6.Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.1.Wearjeans.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.2.Bringsmartphonestoschool.3.Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings.4.Talkloudlyinthehallways.5.Fight.21．Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings?A．Eatorshout. B．Runorshout. C．Talkloudly. D．Listentomusic.22．Theunderlinedword“playground”means______inChinese.A．操場 B．閱覽室 C．博物館 D．實驗室23．Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom?A．Handinmyhomework. B．Bequiet.C．Standup. D．Cleantheclassroom.24．WhichoneisTRUE?A．Youcantalkloudlyinthehallways. B．Youcan’tfightwithyourclassmates.C．Youcantalkinthelibrary. D．Youcanbringyoursmartphonetoschool.25．Whendoyouhavetogettoschooleverymorning?A．Byhalfpastseven. B．Byeight. C．Byhalfpasteight. D．Byseven.Passage4博物館的四條規(guī)定。Hi,boysandgirls!Welcometoourmuseum.It’sfree.Youdon’thavetopayanymoney.Butwehavesomerulesforyou.PleaserememberthemanddoasIsay.Firstly,don’thavefoodordrinkhere.Youmaymakeourmuseumdirty.Secondly,youcantakephotoshere,butdon’ttouch(觸摸)thethingshere.Thirdly,keepquietinthemuseum.Don’ttalkloudly.Fourthly,themuseumisnotopenafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Pleaseleavebeforefive.Haveagoodtimehere!Thankyou.26．Herearesomerulesfora________.A．store B．park C．school D．museum27．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“free”inthearticle?A．免費的 B．迅速的 C．高興的 D．自由的28．Studentscan________inthemuseum.A．havefoodanddrink B．takephotos C．touchthethings D．talkloudly29．Studentscanstayinthemuseum________.A．a(chǎn)llday B．before5:00a.m. C．before5:00p.m. D．a(chǎn)fter5:00p.m.30．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat________.A．studentsdon’twanttopayanymoney B．ithasfiverulesforthestudentsC．thespeakerwhotellsthestudentstherulesisateacher D．thespeakerhopesthestudentshaveagoodtimePassage5Tom在學(xué)校和家里的一些規(guī)則。TherearelotsofrulesatTom’sschool.31Forexample,theycan'tarrivelate;theycan’truninthehallways;andtheycan’teatinclass.Alltheserulesareokaybecausetheyarereasonable(合理的).32Forexample,athisschooltheyhavetowearauniformandtheycan’twearjeans.Buthethinksjeansaregoodbecausethey’recomfortable(舒服的).33Tomdoesn’tagreewiththisrule.HethinkslisteningtomusicinartclassisOK.34Forexample,ifhewantstowatchTV,hehastodohishomeworkfirst.Andhecan’tgooutwithhisfriendsonschoolnights,thatis,fromMondaytoFriday.Healsohastocleanhisroomeveryweek.35A．Inschool,theycan’tlistentomusicinartclass.B．Buthedoesn’thavetotakeoutthetrash(垃圾).C．Tomhastogetupatsix.D．Hethinkssomeofthemaregood.E．Tomalsohastofollowsomerulesathome.F．Hehastoeatinthedininghall.G．ButtherearesomerulesTomdoesn’tlike.Passage6兩人談?wù)摿诵Ｒ?guī)的話題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次。（選項中有兩項多余）A:Dowehavemanyrulesatschool?B:Yes,wedo.A:36B:Well.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways.37A:Canweeatintheclassroom?B:38Butwecaneatinthedininghall.A:Oh,andcanwewearhatsinclass?B:No,wecan’t.A:39B:Oh,wecan’tfightwithourclassmates.Thatmakesourteachersreallyunhappy.A:Isee.40B:Yes,wedo.Wecan’tarrivelateforschool.A:Iknow.Thankyou.A．No,wecan’teatintheclassroom.B．Dowehavetogotoschoolontime?C．Whatarethey?D．Butwecanlistentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.E．Whatelse?F．Therearemanyrulesinourschool.G．Wemustfollowthem.Passage7一些國家有趣的校規(guī)。Everyschoolhasitsown（自己的）rules.Mostrulesarethesame.Butsomearedifferent.Andsomerulesarefunnytous.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:★StrictJapaneserulesM