02：名校高中自主招生詞匯-詞匯單選專練-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英語(yǔ)直通車

第頁(yè)第02第02講：名校高中自主招生詞匯——詞匯辨析單選專練句100套試題精品講解+100套試題強(qiáng)化練習(xí)詞匯單選精品講解：Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.

A.harmed

B.damaged

C.spoilt

D.hurt

[答案]C.spoilt.

[注釋]spoil指出意指“使掃興，搞糟”，如：Quarrelingspoiltthepicnic.(爭(zhēng)吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。)hurt傷害，damage損壞，harm危害，均不合題意。

The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.

A.mirror

B.sight

C.reflection

D.shadow

[答案]C.reflection.

[注釋]reflection此處意為“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“陰影”，故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。

3.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.close B.short C.narrow D.fine

[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。

4.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guilt

B.charge

C.blame

D.accusation

[答案]C.blame.

[注釋]taketheblamefor對(duì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)。[注意]charge前無(wú)冠詞the.

5.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.

A.eventually

B.yet

C.finally

D.accordingly

[答案]D.accordingly.

[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

6.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn’tlike.

A.attempt

B.trouble

C.power

D.effort

[答案]D.effort.

[注釋]effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試：Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎？)7.Onthishappyoccasion,I’dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.

A.evenso

B.everso

C.asyet

D.sofar

[答案]B.everso.

[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It’seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用eversuch,如：She’seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此：Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)8.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,_____couldn’tseehisworkonhismachine.

A.however

B.therefore

C.yet

D.although

[答案]A.however.

[注釋]however然而。

本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來(lái)又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。9.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.

A.charged

B.accused

C.blamed

D.deprived

[答案]B.accused.

[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。10.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.place

B.effect

C.post

D.office

[答案]B.effect.

[注釋]takeeffect生效11.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.

A.admitted

B.acknowledged

C.absorbed

D.considered

[答案]D.considered

[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。)B.接動(dòng)名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來(lái)對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)

12.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspedupshewouldloseher_____toScotland.

A.ticket

B.place

C.seat

D.connection

[答案]D.connection

[注釋]loseone’sconnectionto誤了到地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯(lián)運(yùn);ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

13.Theshipwas_____inastormoffJamaica.

A.drowned

B.sunk

C.wrecked

D.submitted

[答案]C.wrecked

[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedintheaccident.

sinkvt.下沉,沉沒(méi),該動(dòng)詞也可作及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不妥。drown溺死,淹死：(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to)：Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎？)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評(píng)論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降：Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人投降了。)

14.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.

A.changeable

B.alternate

C.movable

D.flexible

[答案]D.flexible.

[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.15.Icanmeetyouateighto’clock;_____youcancallforme.

A.incidentally

B.actually

C.alternatively

D.accordingly

[答案]C.alternatively

[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一個(gè)替代辦法：Ifhoweverisused,butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however。)

[注意]alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately(交替地)：AtaChinesedinner,16.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewards

B.awards

C.grants

D.presents

[答案]B.awards.

[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)

對(duì)比：rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來(lái)。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),答應(yīng)(請(qǐng)求)：Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)送：Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。)present頒發(fā),呈遞：1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)

本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)?？梢?本題應(yīng)選award.

17.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_____trafficjam.

A.inlinewith B.incaseof C.forthesakeof D.attheriskof

[答案]B.incaseof.

[注釋]incaseof參看Ⅲ,94注釋。

Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與一致,符合：Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表語(yǔ)。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引導(dǎo)地短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),意為“按照”。Forthesakeof為了起見。Atthesakeof冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

18.Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand_____completely.

A.healed

B.cured

C.improved

D.recovered

[答案]A.healed.

[注釋]heal1)使痊愈,治愈：Thesalvewillhelptohealthewound.(這種藥膏能治愈你的傷。)2)痊愈(多指外傷)：Thecutonmyleghashealed.(我腿上的傷口以痊愈。)可見,本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療,治好;Thedrugcuredmyfever.(這種藥使我退燒了。)Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.(這種藥定會(huì)治好你的感冒。)recover也可以表示“痊愈”,意為“恢復(fù)正?！薄＠纾?)Ithinkshewillrecover.(我認(rèn)為她會(huì)痊愈的。)2)Healmostfellill,butquicklyrecovered.(他差點(diǎn)病到,但很快就痊愈了。)也可以用recovered做表語(yǔ)表示“痊愈,恢復(fù)正常：Areyoucompletelyrecoveredfromyourillness?(你的病是不是完全好了？)

[注意]recovervi.用作“痊愈”時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)通常是人。Improve改善,此詞無(wú)“治療”或“痊愈”之意。

本題譯文：過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我手上的傷口才痊愈。

19.Thegovernment’sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.

A.energy

B.resistance

C.courage

D.determination

[答案]D.determination.

[注釋]determination意為“決心”,后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。

Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreat_____.

A.emotion

B.excitement

C.crisis

D.stress

[答案]D.stress.

[注釋]putsb.under(great)stress使某人處境（非常）緊張，使某人受（很大）壓力。

21.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewards B.awards C.grants D.presentsB.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)對(duì)比：rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來(lái)。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),答應(yīng)(請(qǐng)求)：Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)送：Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。)present頒發(fā),呈遞：1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)?？梢?本題應(yīng)選award.22.When

Mike

was

sixteen

he_______going

around

with

a

strange

setof

people

andstaying

out

very

late.A.took

to

B.took

up

C.took

for

D.took

on

A．took

to

take

to

沉溺于；take

up

從事于；占據(jù)（一定的空間或時(shí)間）；take

for

把（某人）誤認(rèn)為（別人）；把...當(dāng)作；take

on

承擔(dān)；聘用。句意：邁克十六歲時(shí)就和一群陌生人混在一起，很晚不回家。根據(jù)、句意以及這個(gè)詞組的意思和用法，本題答案應(yīng)為A。23．TheOlympicCommitteehasdrawnupstrictrulesfortheathleteto______.Agoon Bgowith Cgowithout DgobyD考查詞義辨析。A繼續(xù)下去；B伴隨；C沒(méi)有……也行；D依照，遵循。句意為“奧委會(huì)制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定要運(yùn)動(dòng)員遵守。根據(jù)句意，選D。24.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.A.situation B.position C.employmentD.professionB.position.position此句中指“地位”(不可數(shù),有時(shí)加不定冠詞),如：1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.25.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.A.outcome B.outset C.income D.outputB.outset.outset開端,開始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開始)。outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。26.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.A.loosing B.losing C.off D.missingD.missing.missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁(yè)書)。27.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.A.bills B.charges C.prices D.costsB.charges.makechargesfor對(duì)收(費(fèi));索(價(jià))。charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞,表示“收費(fèi),索價(jià)”,如：1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(對(duì)此我們不收費(fèi)。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢？)28.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.A.down B.round C.across D.intoC.across.本題譯文,我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨堰@個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚？29.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outline B.reference C.article D.outlookA.outline.outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說(shuō)明某事。30.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.A.take B.hold C.make D.getA.take.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).31.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.formingC.piling.pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積：pileupthebooksonthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)32.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A.accused B.arrested C.sentencedD.chargedD.charged.bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)33.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sure B.right C.exact D.certainD.certain.Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain,不能用sure.34.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.danger B.risk C.loose D.chanceB.risk.runarisk(in)冒險(xiǎn)：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.本題譯文：俱樂(lè)部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。35.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusualC.particular.beparticularabout對(duì)講究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她對(duì)她得穿著很講究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生對(duì)工作十分挑剔。)36.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.A.spokenB.raisedC.developedD.increasedB.raised.raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓門,高聲叫喊。Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意為“為抗議某事而大聲疾呼”,如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因?yàn)闆](méi)有人發(fā)表反對(duì)意見,該計(jì)劃就一致通過(guò)了。)voice的常用習(xí)語(yǔ)有：thepublicvoice(輿論),underone'svoice(小聲地),withonevoice(異口同聲地,一致地),loseone'svoice(嗓子啞了,說(shuō)不出話來(lái)),havenovoicewith(對(duì)某事無(wú)發(fā)言權(quán))。37.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_____outofthetheater.A.pouredB.meltedC.drewD.dismissedA.poured.pour此處意為：涌出,涌來(lái),如：Peoplepouredouttotherally.(人們踴躍參加群眾大會(huì)。)38.Though_____inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivatedA.raised本句中ThoughraisedinSanFranciscos是省略的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Raise(=bringup)撫養(yǎng)：grow種植;cultivate耕作;培養(yǎng)(友誼等)。如cultivate后接某人,則意為“培養(yǎng)與某人的感情”。如：Johnalwaystriestocultivatethepeople,whoareusefultohimprofessionally.(約翰一向喜歡與事業(yè)上對(duì)他有用的人來(lái)往。)本題譯文：盡管在舊金山長(zhǎng)大,但戴夫米切爾總是愿意把小鎮(zhèn)生活中平凡的事情記載下來(lái)。39.I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's_____.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.unworthyD.worthlessD.worthless.worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的,無(wú)用的。Priceless無(wú)價(jià)的,貴重的,無(wú)法估價(jià)的：apricelesstreasure無(wú)價(jià)之寶。Invaluable無(wú)法估價(jià)的,非常寶貴的。Unworthy不值得的,不配的;無(wú)價(jià)值的。40.Thefinal_____oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.A.actionB.performanceC.viewD.sightB.performance.performance(話劇的)一場(chǎng)演出。41.Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand_____completely.A.healedB.curedC.improvedD.recoveredA.healed.heal1)使痊愈,治愈：Thesalvewillhelptohealthewound.(這種藥膏能治愈你的傷。)2)痊愈(多指外傷)：Thecutonmyleghashealed.(我腿上的傷口以痊愈。)可見,本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療,治好;Thedrugcuredmyfever.(這種藥使我退燒了。)Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.(這種藥定會(huì)治好你的感冒。)recover也可以表示“痊愈”,意為“恢復(fù)正?！?。例如：1)Ithinkshewillrecover.(我認(rèn)為她會(huì)痊愈的。)2)Healmostfellill,butquicklyrecovered.(他差點(diǎn)病到,但很快就痊愈了。)也可以用recovered做表語(yǔ)表示“痊愈,恢復(fù)正常：Areyoucompletelyrecoveredfromyourillness?(你的病是不是完全好了？)[注意]recovervi.用作“痊愈”時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)通常是人。Improve改善,此詞無(wú)“治療”或“痊愈”之意。本題譯文：過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我手上的傷口才痊愈。42.Assoonasthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.A.wokeB.wakenC.wakeD.awakeD.awake.awakeadj.醒著的(作表語(yǔ))。Awake,awaken,wake,waken都可以作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞用,但是awake多用作不及物動(dòng)詞,其中wake最常用。43.Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determinationD.determination.determination意為“決心”,后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。44.Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthe_____ofanevent'soccurrence.A.desireB.likelihoodC.resultD.effectB.likelihood句意：概率是對(duì)事件發(fā)生的可能性的數(shù)學(xué)研究。45.Therewerenotickets_____forFriday'sperformance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.availableD.available.available(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可利用的;可以找到的：1)Theseticketsareavailableforonemonth.(這些票的有效期一個(gè)月。)2)Isthereadoctoravailable?(有否可以找到大夫？)3)Alimitednumberofseatsarestillavailable.(仍然還有少量座位。)46.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assembleC.attain.attain(=succeedindoingorgetting)達(dá)到(目的等),取得(成就等):Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject,accomplish(順利)完成。assume假定,假設(shè),承擔(dān)。assemble集合;裝配。47.Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching.A.abandonedB.vanishedC.scatteredD.desertedC.scattered.scatter(=throworputinvariousdirections,orhereandthere)撒。abandon放棄，拋棄。desert遺棄（而離開）。vanish消亡，滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時(shí)的情景，所以應(yīng)選scattered(撒)。48.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.generalB.mon(=usualandordinary;happeningoffoundoftenandinmanyplaces)普通的；常見的；常常發(fā)生的；到處可見的：acommonexperience(普通的經(jīng)歷)；acommontree(常見的樹木)。ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.(這種鳥在歐洲很常見。)Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.(他們能治療大多數(shù)常見病。)usual(=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime)經(jīng)常的，通常的，慣例的，習(xí)以為常的；強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間習(xí)慣方面，例如：Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.(這房子里平常就是這種樣子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；anordinaryday(平凡的一天)，ordinarypeople(普通人),apieceofordinarydancemusic(一首普通的舞曲)。general普通的。它與common比較，語(yǔ)氣稍強(qiáng)，含有很少例外的意外。可見本題中用common是最佳的選擇。49.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadowC.reflection.reflection此處意為“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“陰影”，故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。50.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.A.harmedB.damagedC.spoiltD.hurtC.spoilt.spoil指出意指“使掃興，搞糟”，如：Quarrellingspoiltthepicnic.(爭(zhēng)吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。)hurt傷害，damage損壞，harm危害，均不合題意。51.Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe_____,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.A.respectableB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectfulD.respectful.respectable(=deservingrespect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showingrespectto)有禮貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各個(gè)的。respected尊敬的。Respectingprep.(=relatingto;concernedwith)關(guān)于，說(shuō)到。52."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."A.inB.toC.onD.withD.with.liewith應(yīng)由（承擔(dān)責(zé)任）；（作出決定等）得靠1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(責(zé)任應(yīng)由這個(gè)司機(jī)承擔(dān)。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受還是拒絕這項(xiàng)建議由你決定。)liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困難在于他們非常貧困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解決方法在于社會(huì)政治改革。)53.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amountC.deal.seeagooddealofeachother經(jīng)常見面。54.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.termsD.terms.keep(be)ongoodtermswith與和睦相處。55.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.droppingA.crashing.crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.常指飛機(jī)等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飛機(jī)失事中喪生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不強(qiáng)調(diào)落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本題用crashing最佳。56.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likelyA.equivalent.equivalent相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)模篐eexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一樣的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表語(yǔ)形容詞)相同的，相象的。57.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.intervalB.gap.generationgap代溝。division分，劃分；separation分開；interval間隔，間隙；（幕間或工間）休息。atintervals不時(shí)，時(shí)時(shí)58.Iftheboyhad_____thedogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim.A.setB.leftC.hadD.putB.left.leavesb./sth.alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leavetheboxalone.(別碰那個(gè)盒子。)59.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen_____ashepatitis(肝炎).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discoveredA.diagnosed.diagnose...as把診斷為。本題譯文：瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎。60.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observationB.account.takesth.intoaccount(=consider)考慮到：Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccoutn.61．Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandableC.comprehensive.comprehensive完全的無(wú)所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用來(lái)指人的行為。understanding用來(lái)指人時(shí),表示"善于理解別人或別人問(wèn)題的(人)。"注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的錯(cuò)誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。62.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.justB.yet63.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accountC.blame.taketheblamefor對(duì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)。[注意]charge前無(wú)冠詞the.64.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordinglyD.accordingly.accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。65.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effortD.effort.effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試：Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎？)66.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.officeB.effect.takeeffect生效。67.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprivedB.accused.accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。68．Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquiredD.acquired.acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英語(yǔ)。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)。attain,vt.達(dá)到(目的等),取得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.69．Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fineC.narrow.haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。70.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferableA.popular.popular此處意為“(=likedandadmired)受愛(ài)戴的,有名聲或聲望的”。71.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise,______ourmindsdevelopedbylearning.A.probably B.likely C.similarly D.generallyC．similarly。similarly“相似地，同樣地”；probably“可能地”；likely“很可能地”；generally“一般地”。72.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remindedC.adjusted.adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)強(qiáng)調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)73.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishmentB.achievementachievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,達(dá)到,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年齡。fulfillment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,實(shí)行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfillmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。)establishment建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment(順利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)74.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.availableD.available.available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒(méi)有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票有效期一個(gè)月。)acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。)adaptable能適應(yīng)的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.75.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A.acceptedB.receivedC.carriedD.exceptedA.acceptedreceive收到,接到,指“收,接”這一動(dòng)作;而accept是經(jīng)過(guò)考慮“接受”下來(lái),表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了這件禮物,但我沒(méi)有接受。)76.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approvedB.admitted.admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進(jìn)入;讓進(jìn)入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn)：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準(zhǔn);approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊許：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)77.Motorists_____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judgedA.convicted.beconvictedto被判有(罪)：Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有謀殺罪。)78.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexibleD.flexible.flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.79.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,_____couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.althoughA.however.however然而。本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來(lái)又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。80.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effectsC.affects.affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響：Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用：Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffectonchildren.effectvt.(=bringabout)實(shí)行,進(jìn)行,產(chǎn)生后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語(yǔ):1)tothateffect那個(gè)意思的(話)：Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她說(shuō)她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。)2)totheeffectthat...意思時(shí)說(shuō),表示下述意思：Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說(shuō)了幾句話,意思是說(shuō)他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)81．Experienceisagreat_______whenyou’relookingforajob. A.chance B.importance C.assistant D.advantageD．a(chǎn)dvantage.閱歷在找工作時(shí)是一項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(shì)（advantage）。本題易誤選B。82．Likeitornotthereisalways________ofonekindoranotherinourdailylifeinthiscompetitivesociety.A.pressure B.reputation C.standard D.permissionA．pressure。名詞辨析。不管你喜歡不喜歡，在當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)社會(huì)里，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪锌偸谴嬖谥鞣N各樣的壓力。Pressure“壓力”；reputation“名譽(yù)”；standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；permission“允許”，根據(jù)句意，A正確。83．Althoughitisnotournormal_______togivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely. A.habit B.practice C.action D.intentionB．practice。practice指長(zhǎng)期形成的“做法，規(guī)則”。84．Asuccessfulscientistneeds_______ifhewantstomakehypothesis（假設(shè)）ofhowprocessworksandhoweventstakeplace. A.permission B.instruction C.imagination D.conventionC．imagination想象。permission許可,允許；instruction命令，說(shuō)明；convention慣例，常規(guī)。85．Much________,Ithink,shouldbepaidtoyourEnglishstud