GB/T 44441-2024LED照明產(chǎn)品視覺健康舒適度測(cè)試

ICS

29.140.99

CCS

K70

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44441—2024

LED照明產(chǎn)品視覺健康舒適度測(cè)試

TestofvisualhealthyandcomfortofLEDlightingproducts

2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44441—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范圍

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2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

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4

測(cè)試產(chǎn)品要求

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5

細(xì)胞功能測(cè)試

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5.1

測(cè)試用細(xì)胞

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5.2

環(huán)境要求

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5.3

細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)

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2

5.4

眼底視網(wǎng)膜細(xì)胞活力測(cè)試

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5.5

特殊作用光的多巴胺濃度測(cè)試

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6

視覺舒適度(VICO)測(cè)試

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6.1

被測(cè)試者要求

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6.2

測(cè)試環(huán)境

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6.3

人眼生理功能測(cè)試

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7

眼底血流密度變化量測(cè)試

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6

7.1

測(cè)試說(shuō)明

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7.2

儀器

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7.3

測(cè)試方法

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8

典型腦神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)測(cè)試

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6

8.1

被試者要求

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6

8.2

多巴胺、褪黑素、5?羥色胺檢測(cè)、皮質(zhì)醇

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6

附錄A（資料性）

細(xì)胞活力指數(shù)

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8

附錄B（資料性）

細(xì)胞數(shù)量檢測(cè)方法

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9

附錄C（資料性）

特殊作用光下細(xì)胞活性與細(xì)胞多巴胺濃度值

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10

附錄D（資料性）

產(chǎn)品視覺舒適度評(píng)價(jià)

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Ⅰ

GB/T44441—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)部提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、中關(guān)村半導(dǎo)體照明聯(lián)合創(chuàng)新重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、中國(guó)科學(xué)院蘇州生

物醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)研究所、溫州醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬眼視光醫(yī)院、深圳市洲明科技股份有限公司、浦江三思光電技術(shù)

有限公司、江蘇新廣聯(lián)光電股份有限公司、深圳愛克萊特科技股份有限公司、南昌實(shí)驗(yàn)室、綿陽(yáng)市產(chǎn)品

質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)所、深圳市興特能源科技有限公司、廣東琪朗健康照明科技有限公司、良業(yè)科技集團(tuán)股份

有限公司、北京大學(xué)（北京大學(xué)兒童青少年衛(wèi)生研究所）、南昌大學(xué)附屬眼科醫(yī)院、南昌大學(xué)第一附屬

醫(yī)院、復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬眼耳鼻喉科醫(yī)院、復(fù)旦大學(xué)義烏研究院、中國(guó)計(jì)量大學(xué)、杭州英諾維科技有限

公司。

本文件主要起草人：蔡建奇、高美玲、曾珊珊、郭婭、史國(guó)華、易敬林、王光緒、徐圓圓、

李俊凱、康永印、姜春暉、邵毅、周銳、董彬、武曉東、陳義、余湛、王曉芳、林洺鋒、文星、

胡錫兵、張鋒斌、唐謀云、馬永付、李勁松。

Ⅲ

GB/T44441—2024

引言

伴隨信息化社會(huì)的來(lái)臨，信息的汲取已成為人類生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作、成長(zhǎng)發(fā)展的核心要素，而人的

信息獲取80%以上來(lái)自視覺，因此視覺健康與否不但影響著人的身體健康，更對(duì)人的生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工

作、成長(zhǎng)起著重要的作用。

LED作為新型光源已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于照明、顯示等相關(guān)光照產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)域，“光健康或健康光照”已成為

產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要方向，LED光照對(duì)人眼視功能的健康影響已成為全社會(huì)共同關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，特

別是在我國(guó)全面實(shí)施兒童青少年近視防控的大背景下。如何客觀定量化的評(píng)測(cè)出光照對(duì)于人體的光生物

響應(yīng)特征，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)LED光照產(chǎn)品在不同光品質(zhì)特征下對(duì)人體（人眼視覺系統(tǒng)）的健康影響，繼而研

制出可最大限度保障消費(fèi)者視覺健康與安全的光照產(chǎn)品，已成為推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)發(fā)展、提高產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、

保障視覺健康、有效推進(jìn)健康中國(guó)戰(zhàn)略、有力支撐兒童青少年近視防控的重要途徑。

LED視覺健康舒適度是從光對(duì)人體的光生物響應(yīng)特征出發(fā)，以細(xì)胞分子學(xué)測(cè)試、客觀生理指標(biāo)測(cè)

試、神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的生化分析為手段，綜合評(píng)測(cè)LED照明產(chǎn)品對(duì)人體的健康影響。

本文件的研制和應(yīng)

用，可以有效規(guī)范健康照明領(lǐng)域市場(chǎng)，有利于國(guó)內(nèi)使用企業(yè)開發(fā)出具有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的健康照明產(chǎn)品，

為中國(guó)創(chuàng)造占領(lǐng)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)起到積極的推進(jìn)作用，幫助我國(guó)半導(dǎo)體照明產(chǎn)業(yè)占領(lǐng)“以人為本”照明這一國(guó)

際前沿領(lǐng)域的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制高點(diǎn)。本文件的貫徹執(zhí)行，能夠推廣科學(xué)用光，促進(jìn)國(guó)民的健康，有效降低由不當(dāng)

照明造成的近視等視功能減退現(xiàn)象發(fā)生，降低公共醫(yī)療成本。

Ⅳ

GB/T44441—2024

LED照明產(chǎn)品視覺健康舒適度測(cè)試

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了LED照明產(chǎn)品的視覺健康舒適度評(píng)測(cè)要求和測(cè)試方法。

本文件適用于室內(nèi)LED照明系統(tǒng)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本