GB/T 41232.6-2024納米制造關鍵控制特性納米儲能第6 部分：納米電極材料中的碳含量測定紅外吸收法

ICS

07.030；07.120

CCS

F19

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T41232.6—2024

納米制造關鍵控制特性納米儲能

第6部分：納米電極材料中的碳含量

測定紅外吸收法

Nanomanufacturing—Keycontrolcharacteristics—Nano-enabledelectricalenergy

storage—Part6:Determinationofcarboncontentfornano-enabledelectrode

materials—Infraredabsorptionmethod

(IECTS62607-4-6:2018,Nanomanufacturing—Keycontrolcharacteristics—

Part4-6：Nano-enabledelectricalenergystorage—

Determinationofcarboncontentfornano-enabledelectrodematerials,infrared

absorptionmethod，MOD）

2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T41232.6—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

·····································································································

Ⅳ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術語、定義和縮略語

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1

3.1

術語和定義

······················································································

1

3.2

縮略語

···························································································

1

4

試劑和材料

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2

4.1

分析氣

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2

4.2

載氣

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2

4.3

助熔劑

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2

4.4

有證標準物質

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2

5

儀器

··································································································

2

5.1

分析天平

·························································································

2

5.2

粉末壓片機

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2

5.3

高頻紅外碳硫分析儀

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2

5.4

馬弗爐

···························································································

3

5.5

坩堝

······························································································

3

5.6

干燥箱

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3

6

測試方法

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3

6.1

概述

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3

6.2

樣品制備

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3

6.3

開機

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3

6.4

空白試驗驗證與測定

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3

6.5

檢查和校準

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4

6.6

測試分析

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4

6.7

結果

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4

7

數(shù)據(jù)驗證

······························································································

4

8

不確定度分析

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4

9

測試報告

······························································································

4

附錄A（資料性）實例分析

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5

參考文獻

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9

Ⅰ

GB/T41232.6—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T41232《納米制造關鍵控制特性納米儲能》的第6部分。GB/T41232已經發(fā)

布了以下部分：

—第2部分：納米正極材料的密度測試；

—第3部分：納米材料接觸電阻率和涂層電阻率的測試；

—第6部分：納米電極材料中的碳含量測定紅外吸收法。

本文件修改采用IECTS62607?4?6：2018《納米制造關鍵控制特性第4?6部分：納米儲能納

米電極材料中的碳含量測定紅外吸收法》，文件類型由IEC的技術規(guī)范調整為我國的國家標準。

本文件與IECTS62607?4?6：2018相比做了下述結構調整：

—增加了第8章，第9章對應IECTS62607?4?6：2018中的第8章。

本文件與IECTS62607?4?6：2018的技術差異及其原因如下：

—用ISO80004?1替換了ISO/TS80004?1：2010，以確保引用最新版本的文件（見第2章和

3.1）；

—增加了分析天平的分辨力，以明確分析天平的分辨力要求（見表1）；

—增加了干燥箱的內容，以明確干燥箱的溫度范圍（見5.6和6.2.1）；

—增加了不確定度分析的內容，以明確與測量納米電極材料的碳含量有關的不確定度來源（見第

8章）；

—增加了測試報告應包含的內容，以明確測試對象、測試人員及日期、測試儀器及型號[見第9章

中的a）~c）]。

本文件做了下列編輯性改動：

—為與現(xiàn)有標準協(xié)調，將標準名稱改為《納米制造關鍵控制特性納米儲能第6部分：納米

電極材料中的碳含量測定紅外吸收法》；

—刪除了縮略語“IR”；

—增加了縮略語“LMFP”（見3.2）；

—將測試儀器的參數(shù)進行了歸類（見表1）。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國科學院提出。

本文件由全國納米技術標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC279）歸口。

本文件起草單位：深圳市德方納米科技股份有限公司、國家納米科學中心、寧波鋒成先進能源材料

研究院有限公司、佛山市德方納米科技有限公司、深圳市標準技術研究院、山東精工電子科技股份有限

公司、深圳市德方創(chuàng)域新能源科技有限公司、曲靖市德方納米科技有限公司、清華大學深圳國際研究生

院、中國計量大學、鋰源（深圳）科學研究有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：孔令涌、孫言、王遠航、葛廣路、高潔、王耀國、俞波、陳燕玉、樊陽波、

金青青、邱志平、張敬捧、賈永鵬、周永輝、龔昊、陳心怡、李寶華、張淑琴、岳海峰。

Ⅲ

GB/T41232.6—2024

引言

與一般材料相比，納米儲能材料表現(xiàn)出了優(yōu)越的性能，為了加快納米儲能這一新興產業(yè)的健康發(fā)

展，規(guī)范納米儲能材料性能測試方法成為業(yè)內亟需完成的工作。在這方面，國際電工委員會電工產品和

系統(tǒng)納米技術委員會（IEC/TC113）已經發(fā)布了8項關于納米儲能材料性能測試的標準化文件，結合

國內產業(yè)發(fā)展需要，擬對相關標準進行采標。GB/T41232《納米制造關鍵控制特性納米儲能》是

指導納米儲能材料物理性能和化學性能測試方法的標準，擬由8個部分構成。

—第1部分：納米正極材料的電化學性能測試

兩電極電池法。目的在于確立采用兩電極電池法測

試納米正極材料電化學性能的相關規(guī)定。

—第2部分：納米正極材料的密度測試。目的在于確立測試納米正極材料密度的相關規(guī)定。

—第3部分：納米材料接觸電阻率和涂層電阻率的測試。目的在于確立測量納米電極材料接觸電

阻率和涂層電阻率的相關規(guī)定。

—第4部分：納米材料的熱性能測試針刺法。目的在于確立采用針刺法測試納米儲能器件熱失

控水平的相關規(guī)定。

—第5部分：納米正極材料的電化學性能測試三電極電池法。目的在于確立采用三電極電池法

測試納米正極材料電化學性能的相關規(guī)定。

—第6部分：納米電極材料中的碳含量測定紅外吸收法。目的在于確立采用紅外光譜吸收法測

定納米電極材料碳含量的相關規(guī)定。

—第7部分：納米正極材料中磁性雜質的測定ICP?OES法。目的在于確立使用電感耦合等離子

體發(fā)射光譜儀（ICP?OES）測定納米正極材料中磁性雜質的相關規(guī)定。

—第8部分：納米電極材料中水分含量的測定卡爾·費休庫倫滴定法。目的在于確立采用卡爾·費

休庫侖滴定法測定納米電極材料中水分含量的相關規(guī)定。

納米儲能技術已廣泛應用于便攜式電子設備、電動汽車和儲能系統(tǒng)等領域。這些應用的持續(xù)快速發(fā)

展對納米儲能器件的性能提出了更高的要求。電能儲存器件的主要性能取決于電極材料。

納米電極材料的碳含量是一個重要控制指標，碳含量會影響電極材料的性能和質量。碳作為導電

劑，能提高粒子間的電子傳導性能，因此合適的碳含量是必要的。一方面。當碳含量不足時，導電性能

得不到有效改善，導致電池的內阻高、放電平臺低或容量小，從而使得其倍率性能和循環(huán)壽命下降。但

另一方面，碳含量過高則容易相互聚集且難以分散，會影響后續(xù)加工，因為過量的碳會降低活性物質的

占比，影響電池的能量密度。

由于納米電極材料的顆粒粒徑較小、表觀密度低，測試過程中，樣品在爐膛內很容易被氣體吹走，

不僅影響碳含量的測定，而且可能污染測試系統(tǒng)。本文件通過特殊的制樣方式─粉末壓片，提供了一

種應用于電能儲存裝置中的納米電極材料碳含量的測定方法，用于評估納米電極復合材料配方的最佳組

合，避免樣品損失的同時保護了儀器。依據(jù)該方法，能比較不同研究團隊的結果。

本方法僅適用于比較研究階段納米電極材料中的碳含量，而不適用于評估終端產品中的電極材料。

本方法適用于只有通過納米技術才能展現(xiàn)出功能或性能的材料，有意地將其添加到活性材料中能顯

著提高電儲能器件的性能。

Ⅳ

GB/T41232.6—2024

納米制造關鍵控制特性納米儲能

第6部分：納米電極材料中的碳含量

測定紅外吸收法

1范圍

本文件描述了一種采用紅外光譜吸收法測定納米電極材料中碳含量的方法，包含樣品制備、納米電

極材料性能測試的試驗過程、數(shù)據(jù)分析與結果解釋、實例分析。

本文件適用于質量分數(shù)為0.001%~100%的碳含量的檢測，用于對納米電極材料的判斷，以及對納

米電極材料碳含量的選擇。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過