2024高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality(主題語境:人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育)核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.performvi.表現(xiàn);表演(常與badly或well連用)

vt.做;完成;實(shí)現(xiàn);實(shí)施;執(zhí)行[教材原句]Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.(P42)因?yàn)樗?988年的首爾奧運(yùn)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)不好,所以他很懊喪。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

②Sincethattalkwithherheadteacher,Sue’s(perform)atschoolhasgreatlyimproved.

③Stephenwasatlastfiredbecauseofhis(perform)poorlyinhisjob.

[完成句子]④很多球迷都感到很悲觀,因?yàn)樵撉蜿?duì)在競賽中始終表現(xiàn)不好。Manyfansfeltverydisappointedbecausethefootballteamwellinthegame.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)performone’sduties/promise履行職責(zé)/諾言performanexperiment做試驗(yàn)(2)performancen.演出,表現(xiàn)performern.表演者[語境串記]Mydeskmateperformedhispromise.HetreatedmetoaliveconcertwhereIenjoyedtheperformers’reallyexcellentperformance.我的同桌履行了他的諾言。他請我參與了一場現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì),音樂會(huì)上我觀賞了表演者們精彩的表演。2.ontheincrease正在增加=ontherise[教材原句]Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.(P42)有錢消費(fèi)的年輕人的數(shù)量在增加,而體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也變得前所未有的普及。語境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空]①Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreased5,000since2016.

②Thenumberofthestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudyhasincreased2%thanlastyear.

③People’sneedsforhigh-qualityprocessedfoodaretheincreaseyearbyyear.

[單句寫作]④由于人類活動(dòng)的破壞,極端天氣正在增加。

考點(diǎn)必記(1)onthedecrease/decline在削減;在衰退ontherise在上漲,在增長(2)increaseby...增加了……increaseto...增加到……3.advantagen.優(yōu)勢;特長;優(yōu)點(diǎn);有利條件[教材原句]LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.(P42)李寧的服裝設(shè)計(jì)很吸引人,它們有個(gè)比知名競爭對手更顯著的優(yōu)勢——它們更便宜。語境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空]①Whenhumansfoundrollinghadaclearadvantageslidinginmovingforward,wheelscameintobeing.

②Hissuccessliesintakingadvantageeachopportunity.

③Heanalyzedtheproblemandmadeadjustments,turningthesituationhisadvantage.

[完成句子]④在權(quán)衡了利弊之后,他確定留在目前的公司里。,hedecidedtostayinhispresentcompany.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)havean/theadvantageover賽過,優(yōu)于givesb.anadvantageover...使某人比……處于更有利的地位takeadvantageof乘機(jī)利用;利用別人的弱點(diǎn)占便宜toone’sadvantage對某人有利atanadvantage處于優(yōu)勢(2)disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn);劣勢;不利條件balancetheadvantagesanddisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊4.guaranteevt.保證;擔(dān)保;為……作擔(dān)保;使……必定發(fā)生n.保證(書);擔(dān)保(物);抵押品;保修單[經(jīng)典例句]Takethisopportunity,andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧,我保證你不會(huì)懊悔的。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Buyallthesebooks,andIguaranteeyou’lllikeeachofthem.

②Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteed(present)eventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!

[完成句子]③(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)盡管昆士蘭鐵路盡一切努力確?；疖嚢窗才胚\(yùn)行,但卻不能保證火車之間或火車服務(wù)與公共汽車服務(wù)之間的連接。WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbeconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

[小話題寫作]④(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)我保證我能把這些杰作背后的深刻意義生動(dòng)地描述給參觀者。Iavividdescriptionoftheprofoundmeaningbehindthosemasterpiecestothevisitors.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)guaranteesb.sth./sth.tosb.向某人擔(dān)保某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事beguaranteedtodosth.確定會(huì)/必定會(huì)做某事guarantee+that從句保證……guaranteesth.against...保障某物免受……(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)noguaranteeof不是……的保證[寫作佳句]Theshoppromisedthattheywouldrepairourcarforfree,becauseitwasstillunderguarantee.店家承諾他們將免費(fèi)修理我們的汽車,因?yàn)樗栽诒Ｐ奁趦?nèi)。5.(the)chancesare(that)...很可能……[教材原句]Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.(P42)假如你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或高校校內(nèi),都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟識標(biāo)記的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①WiththepopularityofAIproductsandmachines,chancesaremorepeoplehavetohuntforanotherjob.

②(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily(congratulate)thepersononthenewhome.

③(2024·江蘇卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceof(come)true.

④Thereisnochance(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminationifyoudon’tworkhard.

[完成句子]⑤(2024·天津卷)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove,butshe(確定碰碰運(yùn)氣).

考點(diǎn)必記(1)(the)chancesare(that)...意為“很可能……”,句型中的the和that都可省略,that引導(dǎo)表語從句。表達(dá)此意時(shí)還可用thereisachancethat...,其中that后面跟同位語從句。(2)get/have/gainthechancetodosth.獲得做某事的機(jī)會(huì)(3)haveachance(nochance/notmuchchance)ofdoingsth.有希望(沒有希望/沒多大希望)做某事(4)thereisnochance/possibilitytodo/ofdoingsth.不行能做某事(5)bychance/accident偶然,意外地(6)takea/thechance/chances冒險(xiǎn),碰碰運(yùn)氣,利用一下機(jī)會(huì)6petitorn.競爭者;對手[經(jīng)典例句]Shebeatalltheothercompetitorsinthefinalmatchandwonthegoldprize.她在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝了全部其他參賽者,贏得了金牌。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Withyourskillsimproving,it’stimethatyouhad(compete)withyourteammates,whichexcitesyoumost.

②Workinginsucha(compete)industry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”

③(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompetepeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.

[小話題寫作]④(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)這個(gè)星期天上午8點(diǎn)我們將在學(xué)校操場舉辦第五屆排球賽,具體信息如下。

考點(diǎn)必記(1)competev.競爭,對抗,參與競賽compete(with/againstsb.)forsth.為某物(與某人)競爭competein參與……competefor為……角逐(2)competitionn.競爭incompetitionwith和……競爭(3)competitorn.競爭者competitiveadj.有競爭意識的,富有競爭力的[寫作佳句]Insuchacompetitivesociety,wemustequipourselveswithrichknowledge.在這樣一個(gè)競爭的社會(huì),我們必需駕馭豐富的學(xué)問。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thedancepresentedawonderfultous,butinfacthewaswithaninjuredfoot.(perform)

2.Onethirdofthequittheforfearoffailinginthesections,althoughtheyclaimedtoforthegoldmedalatfirst.(compete)

3.After,theteachervolunteeredtohelpchildrenonweekends.(retire)

4.Themachineisnowfunctioningbetterthanbefore,fornewhavereplacedthe.(advantage)

5.Yourtelevisionwillberepairedforfreewhenitisstillguarantee.

6.Thereisachancetheflowerswillwitherifgiventoomuchwateratatime.

7.was3daysagothatshereceivedaletterfromastrangersayingshegotabonus.

Ⅱ.易混考點(diǎn)對比練1.[which/as]①Tomtendstocomplainoversmallthings,isoftenthecase.

②iswellknowntotheworld,Chinaisanationfullofconfidenceandwillpower.

③Mymotherfailedtocometomyschoolplay,mademequitesad.

④Ihaveeverreadinabook,lifecontainsbothsunshineanddarkclouds.

2.①(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.

②Although(warn),theboywentonskateboardingonthebusystreet.

Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Thereweremanypeopleinthesquare,protestedagainstthewar.

2.Thenumberofmassiveonlinecomputergameshasbeenintheincreaseinrecentyears.

3.Itwasonthefarmthathegrewupthattheexpertscarriedouttheexperiment.

4.Theoldmanrosetohisfootwithdifficulty,steppingslowlytoanswerthedoorbell.

5.MrsAlextogetherwithtwosonsareadmittedtothesameuniversitythisyear.

Ⅳ.依據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容Amarathonwasabouttotakeplace.1.(報(bào)名參與競賽的人數(shù)那些天始終在增加。)2.(每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn),都希望自己是最終的冠軍,但沒有人能保證會(huì)贏。)3.(兩天后競賽起先了,競賽競爭特別激烈,持續(xù)了將近十個(gè)小時(shí)。)Whenitwasover,thehostdeclaredtheresultofthecontest.4.(觀眾都站起來為獲勝者歡呼。)

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.①performed②performance③performing④hadn’tperformed2.①to②by③on④Theextremeweatherisontheincreasebecauseofthedestructionofhumanactivities.3.①over②of③to④Afterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages4.①that②topresent③noguaranteeof④guaranteetomake5.①that②tocongratulate③coming④topass