勇敢的心講義

勇敢的心講義braveheartwhenWilliamWallacewasachild,hisfather,Wallace,ScottishheroofMarceau'sstrugglewiththeBritishSacrificed.afterthatundertheguidanceofhisunclehestartedlearningcultureandmartialarts.Timeflies,inordertoconsolidateKingEdward'sruleinScotland,EdwardissuedadecreeallowingtheBritisharistocracyintheirowngroundinScotlandtoenjoythegirl'sfirstnightforthefurtherdevelopmentandtheruleoftheScottishnobility.AlthoughonthesurfacethiswouldbethebeneficiallawsofBritishruleinScotland,butitwillstirScottishpeople'sresistance.在威廉·華萊士還是孩子的時(shí)候，他的父親，蘇格蘭的英雄馬索·華萊士在與英軍的斗爭(zhēng)中犧牲了。幼小的他在伯父的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)文化和武術(shù)。光陰似箭，英王愛德華為鞏固在蘇格蘭的統(tǒng)治，頒布法令允許英國貴族在自己蘇格蘭的封地上享有結(jié)婚少女的初夜權(quán)，以便讓貴族開發(fā)并統(tǒng)治蘇格蘭。這道法令雖然表面上會(huì)有利于英國統(tǒng)治蘇格蘭，但更會(huì)激起蘇格蘭人民的反抗。braveheartWhen

wasyoungHisfatherdiedbraveheartSeveralyearslater,youngWilliamWallacereturnedhometomarryabeautifulgirlCameron,andgotmarriedInprivate,willingtodoalaw-abidingpeople.Cameronwasunreasonable,however,snatchedbytheBritisharistocracy,andwaskilled,Wallacefinallybrokeout.Inthecriesofthevillagersshouted"sonofahero,",theyroseup,killedBritishsoldierstoannouncetheuprising.年輕的威廉華萊士學(xué)成回到故鄉(xiāng)，向美麗的少女梅倫求婚，并與其私定終身，愿意做一個(gè)安分守己的人。然而梅倫卻被英國貴族無理搶去，并遭殺害，華萊士終于爆發(fā)了。在廣大村民高呼“英雄之子”的呼喊聲中，他們揭竿而起，殺英兵宣布起義。braveheartThegirlwaskilledWilliamWallacerevengedbraveheartScotlandScottisharistocratLordRobertwantstobeleaderinthemanorofhisfather,Bruce,andledtheScottishnoblestopretendAlliance.afterWallacedefeatedtheBritisharmy,theScottishParliamentCanonizedhimasnobleSir,hewasappointedasScotlandProtector.WallacefoundthattheScottishnoblesconsideredonlytheirowninterests,didnotworryaboutthepeopleandthecountry'sfuture.Toeasethesituation,EdwardsentthePrincessIsabellatoapeacetalks.However,theKingdidnottakeintoaccountofpeople'sfreedomandequality,justwanttobuyWallaceasaconditionofpeace,sotalksfailed.whencomingback,IsabellafoundthetalkswasjustaGuise,thekingtookthechancetoaconvergenceoftheKing'sarmyinWales,IrelandandtheFrencharmysurroundingWallace'sScottisharmytogether,andthenshequicklysentamessengertoWallace.蘇格蘭貴族羅伯想成為蘇格蘭領(lǐng)主，在其父布斯的教唆下，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)蘇格蘭貴族假意與華萊士聯(lián)盟。華萊士殺敗了前來進(jìn)攻的英軍，蘇格蘭貴族議會(huì)封他為爵士，任命他為蘇格蘭護(hù)國公。華萊士卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這些蘇格蘭貴族考慮的只是自己的利益，絲毫不為人民和國家前途擔(dān)心。愛德華為了緩和局勢(shì)，派自己兒子的王妃伊莎貝拉前去和談。但由于英王根本不考慮人民的自由和平等，只想以收買華萊士為條件，和談失敗了。伊莎貝拉回去后才發(fā)覺和談根本就是幌子，英王匯合了威爾士軍，愛爾蘭軍和法軍共同包圍華萊士的蘇格蘭軍隊(duì)，她趕緊送信給華萊士。braveheartWilliamWallaceinbattlebraveheartbeforethearmyarrives,theScottishnoblespanicheap,Wallaceledtroopsbattle,onthemorale,thevictoryseemedabouttotemporary,buttheScottishnoblesfledthebattlefield.Wallacedecidedtogamblealonetokilltheking,butfailed.andthentheydiscoveredtheRobertactuallycolludedwiththeBritishking,cannothelpWallace.withanger,Wallacekilledallthebadfaithofnobles,buttheRobert.PrincessIsabellafellinlovewithWallace,shecametotheresidenttopouroutherowntruth,andthetworevelledintheloveofhappiness.大軍壓境之下，蘇格蘭貴族們慌作一團(tuán)，華萊士領(lǐng)兵出戰(zhàn)，就在士氣高漲，勝利似乎快要來臨時(shí)，蘇格蘭貴族援軍卻逃離了戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。華萊士決定孤注一擲，獨(dú)自追殺英王，卻意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了羅伯竟與英王勾結(jié)，不禁倍受打擊。失敗后的華萊士憤怒的追殺所有背信棄義的貴族，卻放過了羅伯。王妃伊莎貝拉為華萊士的豪情傾倒，來到駐地向他傾吐了自己的真情，兩人陶醉在愛情的幸福之中。braveheartFallinlovebraveheartRobertregretedagainandsaidhewouldneveragainbetraycooperation.forthesakeofpeacefulreunification,Wallacestillagreedtogo.EdinburghdesignedtoseizeWallacesinisterly,andsenthimtotheking.Roberttrickonhisfather'stricks,Wallacewasfinallysentencedtodeath.Isabellapleafails,theKingwasdying,shetoldKingshewaspregnantwithWallace,andthechildinthefuturewillbecomethenewking.beforeputtodeath,Wallaceshoutedout“freedom“instead

of‘showmercy’,whichshockedeveryone.Afewweekslater,RobertshoutedthesloganofrevengefortheWallacewhentheKingwasraisinghim,heroicallyagainsttheBritishinheritedthebehestofWallace,tocontinuefightingforthefreedomofScotland.感到后悔的羅伯再次提出合作并表示絕不再背叛。華萊士為了和平統(tǒng)一著想，他依舊答應(yīng)前去。在愛丁堡陰險(xiǎn)的布斯設(shè)計(jì)抓住華萊士，并把他送交英王。羅伯對(duì)父親的詭計(jì)感到怒不可遏，華萊士終于被判死刑。伊莎貝拉求情不成，在英王臨死前，她告訴英王她懷的不是王子的血脈而是華萊士的，而這個(gè)孩子未來將成為新的英王。華萊士刑前高呼“自由”震撼所有人。幾星期后，在受封時(shí)，羅伯高呼為華萊士報(bào)仇的口號(hào)拒絕了英王的封賞，英勇地繼承華萊士的遺志對(duì)抗英軍，為蘇格蘭的自由繼續(xù)奮戰(zhàn)。BraveheartbraveheartThoughWallacedied,the，fightforfreedomneverend!Award：

For68thOscars:

BestPictureBestSound

BestDirectorBestMakeup

BestCinematography

ForGoldenGlobes,USA:

BestDirector-MotionPicture

ForBritishAcademyAwards:

BestCostumeDesign

BestSound

ForNationalBoardofReview,USA

SpecialAchievementinFilmmaking

Thereasons

Irecommendthefilm

Reason1:Braveheartisa1995Americanepic/dramafilmdirectedbyandstarredMelGibson.Thefilmwinsfiveawardsinthe68thOscars:bestpicture,bestdirector,bestcinematography,bestmusic,bestcostumeTheawardsitgainsReason2:ThisisafilmreflectthehistoryofEnglandandScotlandThoughtthisfilm,wewillhaveageneralideaaboutthehistoryofbothEnglandandScotlandinthe13and14century.WecanknowaboutEdwardI’sinhumanity,theEdwardII’incompetenceScottishpeople'sresistanceandWallace’sbravenessReason3:Wallace’spersistenceofloveThroughoutthefilm,thelovebetweenWallaceandMurronmayaffectmostofus.Thoughtheirloveisatragicending,thetruelovewillleaveadeepimpressiononus.Reason4:FreedomisthemainthingthatWallacepursueinhislife.Nomatterwhatdifficultieshemeet,hestillholdonhisbeliefandusehiswholelifetoprovewhatfreedomis.Hisspiritsismarvelousandisworthlearning.TheunremittingpursuitoffreedomReason5:FromWallace,wecanseemanygoodqualities,suchasthebraveness,persistence,responsibility.Thesequalitieswillletusknowwhatistherealmanandwhatistherealhero.ThecharacteristicsWallace