重慶市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）5

重慶市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、單選題（本大題共10小題,共10.0分）得分1．They'relisteningto_________CDinthenextroom.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Inordertoexercise,mysongoestoschool_________foot.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．by3．Theredhatisn'tLinda's,butthewhiteoneis________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．Therearemore_________teachersinthisprimaryschoolnow.A．man B．man's C．men D．men's5．We____________tospeakloudlyinthelibrary.A．don'tallow B．a(chǎn)ren'tallowedC．didn'tallow D．weren'tallowed6．—Mustwefinishourhomeworkatschool?—_____________.Youcanfinishitathome.A．Yes,youmust B．Yes,youcanC．No,youneedn't D．No,youmustn't7．We________ourgraduationfromTsinghuaUniversitynextweek.A．celebrate B．celebratedC．willcelebrate D．havecelebrated8．IthinkWandaMovieTheateris_________togotoinmycity.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest9．_______agreatcountryChinais!We'veseenherbecomingstrongerandricher.A．What B．Who C．Why D．How10．—Excuseme,doyouknow_________?—Sure.Atleastfor8hoursaday.A．howoftenshouldteenagerssleep B．howoftenteenagersshouldsleepC．howlongshouldteenagerssleep D．howlongteenagersshouldsleep閱卷人二、完形填空（本大題共10小題,共15.0分）得分完形填空WhenthestudentsatBobbyKindergarteninCanadawereaskedtodressastheirfavoritepersonforaday,5-year-oldJimmyhadjustonepersoninmind:hisschool'ssecurity（安全）officer,JeffCross.TheminuteJimmymetCross,hehasalwayshadaninterestinthe11．.SoJimmy'smomLaurynhelpedhersongethisclothesreadyforthe12．dayatschool.Jimmywillrememberthatdayforeverbecauseitmeansalottohim.Eachtimeheputontheshirt,hewouldfeelthatCrosswas13．himandwouldkeephimawayfromthebadguys.Whenhewasasked14．hewantedtodresslikeCross,Jimmyhadasimpleanswer,"Hekeepsme15．everyday."SotheboycalledCrosshisheroandbestfriend.Itwasnaturalofhimtowearayellow"security"shirtandshowhisrespect（尊重）toCrossonthe"DressasYourFavoritePerson16．".Onthemorningofthatday,Jimmywokeupbeforehisalarmwentoff.Hewasexcitedto17．toschoolasCross.Whenhearrivedatschool,teacherstookaphotoofJimmyandCrossside-by-sideandposteditonFacebook.Andthe18．gotalotofattention.Thisisthe19．yeararmedofficersareintheirschool.Sothekidshadmanyquestionsaboutwhytheofficerhadgunswiththem.AndCrossjusttoldthemthathewasarmedtoprotectthemfrom20．badwhowouldcomeandhurtthem.ThatmadeJimmyinterestedinCrossandhesaidhellotohimwheneverhemethim.11．A．doctor B．officer C．teacher D．classmate12．A．difficult B．lucky C．boring D．special13．A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst14．A．why B．where C．how D．who15．A．busy B．safe C．happy D．excited16．A．Day B．Week C．Month D．Year17．A．lookup B．cleanup C．setup D．showup18．A．shirts B．pair C．school D．students19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth20．A．something B．somewhere C．someone D．sometime閱卷人三、閱讀理解（本大題共19小題,共35.0分）得分閱讀理解21．Thecompetitionisabout______.A．discoveringbeautifulChina B．tellingChinesestoriesC．lookingforkindpersons D．makingflyingkites22．Inthiscompetition,youcan______.（①singsongs②takephotos③drawpictures④makevideos）A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④23．Ifyouwanttojoininthecompetition,youcansendyourworksby______.A．usingAlipay B．usingTikTokappC．makingacall D．sendinganemail閱讀理解Hello,welcometoShirley'sTime!HaveyoueverheardofAlyssa?Alyssaisanastronaut.ShewaschosentobethefirstpersontolandonMars（火星）byNASAin2021attheageof17.ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.Soherfatherisalittleworried.HethinksthatMarsmaybeaverydangerousplace.Alyssaisprobablygoingtoleavetheearthandneverreturntotheearthinthefuture.Alyssaexpressedwhyshedreamedofbeinganastronautinarecentinterview.Shesaid,"Well,IfirstwantedtobecomeanastronautfromwatchingacartooncalledtheBackyardiganswhenIwasthree.Inthecartoon,thecharactersflewtoMars."Afterthat,thegirljustkeptaskingforvideos,booksandanythingshecouldfindaboutspace.Andherparentshavealwaysgivenherloveandsupport.Alyssahasalwaysbeenworkinghardforherdream.Shewenttoanexpensivespaceschooltogettraining.Studyingthereisn'talwayseasy.Itneedstopassalotoftestslikefloating（漂?。﹊ntheair.Atfirstshefeltsickinherstomach,butlatershegotusedtoit.Finallyshemadeittobeanastronaut.Fromwhatshesaid,wealsoknewthatAlyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublicandtalkingtothegirlswhowantedtobeastronauts.Thanksforlistening.24．AlyssamaygotoMarsin______.A．2023 B．2033 C．2043D205325．Alyssa'sfatherfeelsalittleworriedbecausehethinks______.A．it'sdangeroustogotoMars B．herdaughteristooyoungC．herdaughtercan'tpassthetests D．thespaceschoolisexpensive26．FromParagraph（段落）4,wecanknowthat______.A．studyinginthespaceschoolisalwayseasyB．becominganastronauttakesnopreparationC．Alyssadidn'tgetusedtothetraininginschoolD．Alyssahopesmoregirlswillbecomeastronauts27．Thetextisprobablya/an______.A．poem B．diary C．report D．interview閱讀理解Schoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull-timeorpart-timepositionsofsportscoaches.Aguidelineissued（頒發(fā)）bytheGeneralAdministrationofSport（體育總局）andthreeotherdepartmentsinJanuary,2023,saidthattheseschoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteacherswhensomeschoolsareinneedofthem.Localgovernmentscanprovideacertainnumberofschoolcoachingpositionsforretired（退役的）high-levelsportsmen.Aftergettingteachingcertificates,schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,too.Sportsteacherscanalsobecomeschoolcoachesaftergettingcoachingcertificates.Schoolcoachesareresponsibletotrainsportsskillsofstudents,organizephysicaltrainingandchoosefuturesportstalents.Also,it'stheirjobtoorganizeschoolsportscompetitions,manageschoolsportsteamsandsportsclubsandsoon.Connectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents'health.Andmoresportscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.Primaryandmiddleschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday.28．Theunderlinedword"certificates"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A．papertoshowthatyouarearetiredhigh-levelsportsmanB．prizestoshowthatyouleadaverysuccessfulsportsteamC．prizestoshowthatyouaregoodatteachingotherstodosportsD．papertoshowthatyou'vefinishedacourseoftrainingforajob29．FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat______.A．wheresportscoacheswork B．howlongsportscoachesworkC．whatsportscoachescando D．whyschoolshavesportscoaches30．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto"______".A．sportstalents B．sportsclubsC．sportscoaches D．sportsactivities31．Thegovernmentissuedtheguidelineinorderto______.A．developsportseducationinschoolsanduniversitiesB．findmorehigh-levelsportsmenfortheOlympicGamesC．makesurepeoplehaveenoughtimetodosportsactivitiesD．makesureschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday閱讀理解Aseveningsetsin,ChungChia-mingarrivesatthenightmarketofNan'andistrictinSouthwestChina'sChongqing,parkshiscarontheroadside,unlocksthecolorfulcartrunk（后備箱）andsetsuphismovablelemonteastall（地?cái)偅?ChungcomesfromMacaoandherunstheteastallwithhisgirlfriend,wheretheyalsosellHongKongandMacaosnacks.Hesaidthatheoncesoldmorethan200cupsoflemonteainasingleevening."ThenumberofcustomershasincreasedsurprisinglysincetheChineseLunarNewYear,"Chungsaid."Thecartrunkshopisaspecialpartofournightmarket,providingafastandgoodserviceforthecustomers,"saidXiongYingdong,themanagerofthenightmarket.Thereareover10,000customerseverynightduringtheweekdays,andonweekends,about30,000.Nearly30percentofthemarketersruntheirstallsaspart-timejobsandPengJingisoneamongthem.SheworksforatravelclothesshopduringthedayandsellsSoutheastAsianfoodatthemarketatnight."ItishardworkbutIcanmakemoremoney.________,"saidPeng."Thenightmarkethasbroughtjoyandfuntothecustomersandatthesametimebuilttheconfidence（信心）forthemarketers.Itgivesmorejobchances.Anditisbecomingmorepopularamongyoungpeopletovisitthenightmarket,"saidXiongYingdong.Chongqing'sNan'andistricthasbeentryingbesttoencouragethegrowingintheculturalandtourismindustry,andthispopularnightmarkethasfillednewpowerintothecity.32．ThenumberslistedinParagraph3showthat______.A．morepeoplecometothenightmarketsonweekdaysB．morepeoplecometothenightmarketonweekendsC．moreandmoreplacesareusedasnightmarketsD．moreandmorepeopleliketosetupstallsatnight33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A．XiongYingdongdoesapart-timejobasamanager.B．Pengfeelsunhappybecausesheworksdayandnight.C．Mostofthemarketersruntheirstallsaspart-timejobs.D．Moreyoungpeoplehangoutatthenightmarket.34．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe______?A．IbelievethatImustfightforagoodlifeB．IhopethatmorepeoplecanworkharderC．IthinkthatIlikethedaytimejobbetterD．IwouldsaythatIdon'tlikethenightjob35．Thewriter'stone（語氣）forthenightmarketinChongqingis______.A．sad B．uncertain C．hopeful D．interested閱讀理解①Researchershavelongtriedtounderstandtheadvantagesofwatchingbirds.AstudyinScientificReportslastOctoberin2022,foundthatseeingorhearingthesebirdsimprovedpeople'sfeelingsofhappinessforuptoeighthours.Andastudyin2020showedhuman'shappinessevenhassomethingtodowiththenumberofdifferentbirdkindsaroundpeople'shomesandtowns.Anotherresearchin2017supportedtheideathatbirdsaregoodforhuman'sbrain.Alltheresearchesaboveshowthatbirdwatchingisgoodformental（心理的）health.②Whycanbirdsmakesuchagreatdifference?Averysimplereasonisthefactthatbirdscanfly.Anditisreallyfascinating.Anotherreasoncouldbethatspendingtimewithflyingbirdsinnatureimprovesmentalhealth,amentalhealthresearcheratKing'sCollegeLondononcesaid.③Itmaysurpriseyouthatbirdwatchingcanmakepeoplelessstressedout.Sittingoutsideandlisteningtothebirds,andgettingtoknowtheirsongs,canreallykeepyoucalm.Seeingbirdsflyingcanmakeyoufullofimagination.Anditcanletyourworriesflyaway.④Whenpeoplesearchforasafeandfreeoutdooractivitytorelax,birdwatchingisagoodchoice.Agreatthingaboutbirdwatchingisthatanyonecandoit.Hereishowtostart.⑤Oneofthesimplestwaystostartisbyfeedingthebirds.Ifyoudon'tknowthenamesofthebirdsyousee,youcanuseanappcalledTheCornellLab'sfreeMerlinBirdIDtogettoknowthembythesoundstheymake.⑥Foranother,ifyourfamilyhasabackyard,dowhatyoucantomakeitaniceplaceforbirds.Onewayisbychoosingproperplantsthatattract（吸引）andprotectthem.TheNationalAudubonSocietycanhelpyoutoknowtheproperplants.Thelastsimplethingyoushouldknowaboutbirdsisthat"Allbirdsgetthirsty".36．Thewritertoldtheresultsoftheresearchesintheorderof______.A．space B．time C．persons D．seasons37．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．childrenaretooyoungtogobirdwatchingB．thereareappstohelpyougobirdwatchingC．seeingbirdsflyeverywhereisgoodtorelaxD．wecangobirdwatchingnearalakeorariver38．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?______A．Let'sGoBirdwatching B．HowtoStartBirdwatchingC．Let'sGoBirdFeeding D．WhytoGoBirdFeeding39．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______.A． B．C． D．閱卷人四、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題,共5.0分）得分補(bǔ)全對話A.How'sitgoing?B.Iliketodrawintheopenair.C.Yes,heis.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Willyoucometomyhouse?F.Oh,he'snothere.G.Whenwillyoumeet?A:Hello,Tinaspeaking.B:Hi.Tina.It'sSteve40．A:Notbad,thanks.B:Theweather'sgreat.41．A:I'mdrawingapictureinthepark.42．B:Soundslikeyou'rehavingagoodtime.Isyourbrotherwithyou?A:43．He'sstudyingathome.CanItakeamessageforhim?Iwillbebackhomesoon.B:Nice.We'llvisitthehistorymuseumthisafternoon.Couldyoujusttellhimaboutthat?A:Noproblem.44．B:At1:30.AndwewillmeetattheNo.6busstop.A:OK.IwilltellhimtocallyoubackassoonasIgethome.B:Thanks.Bye.A:Bye.閱卷人五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題,共9.0分）得分任務(wù)型閱讀Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwherethethingsyouusecomefrom?Ifthethingsyouusedonotcomefromnature,theyareman-made.Weusemillionsofman-madethingseveryday.Tobeginwith,youhavetotellwhatthingsarenatural.Nowtakealookatthebeautifulrivercoveredwithice.Theiceontheriverisnaturalwhiletheiceinthefridgeisman-made.Howaboutglue,pencilsandmoney?Isgluenaturalorman-made?Well,glueusedtobenaturalformanyyearsinthepast.Peoplejustfoundsomematerialssticky（粘的）.Thentheywereusedasglue.Inmoderntimes,manygluecompaniesputatleastfourmaterialstogetherinanewwaytoproduceglue.Soglueischangedtobeman-made.Pencilsaremademostlyfromwood,graphite（石墨）andclaythatcomefromnature.Thematerialsarechangedbyaddingothermaterialsandheatingtomakesomethingnew—apencil!Thinkaboutmoney!Wehavepapermoneymadeofpaperandcoinsmadeofmetals,sotheyarenatural,right?No.Itsproductionisnotaneasytask.Creatingmoneyrequiresspecialmachinesandprintingskillstomakethepaperormetalsintomoney.Wearelivinginaworldfullofman-madethings.Isthatagoodthingorabadthing?Youmustdecideforyourself.45．Istheiceontherivernatural?

46．Howmanykindsofmoneyarementionedinthepassage?

47．Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaysdopeopleturnthematerialsintomanmadethings?

48．Doyouthinkitisagoodthingtolivewithmanmadethings?Whyorwhynot?

閱卷人六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題,共16.0分）得分閱讀填空Howdoyoutreatyourbooks?Doyouuseabookmarktoavoidfoldingapageorputyourbooksinorderonabookcase?Orperhapsyoupay49．a(chǎn)ttentiontotheircondition,you'rehappytomakemarksortakenotesdownthemargins（空白）ofapage.Youtakeyourbookswithyouwhereveryougo,eveniftheymaygetdamaged（破壞的）.What's50．opinion—doyouthinktheyshouldalwaysbekeptingoodcondition?Yes.Booksneedourrespect.Itisimportanttocareforyourbooks.Thisisespeciallytrueifthebookcostalotofmoney,orwasgiventoyou51．a(chǎn)present.Ifyoudon'tlookafteryourpersonalthingswell,peoplemightnotbuythemforyouinthefuture.Theyalsowon'tlastaslongiftheyaredamaged.Overtime,treatingbooksbadlycouldbecomeabadh52．.Ifyoudamagebooksthatyou'veborrowedfromthelibraryorafriend,youmightendupwithsome53．oranunhappyfriend.No.Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasyou54．.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutabookisthatreaderscanmakeittheirownwithnotes.Ifit'sagift,youcanwriteanicemessage.Theselittlemessagescanmakeabookfeelpersonalandspecialtoyou.Itdoesn'tmatter55．a(chǎn)bookisinperfectconditionornot.Writersjustwantpeopletoreadtheirstories,andtheydon't56．howorwherepeopledoit.閱卷人七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共3小題,共6.0分）得分57．Therewasabigbridgebetweenthetwovillageslastyear.（改為否定句）Thereabigbridgebetweenthetwovillageslastyear.58．PeoplefromdifferentplacesgotoSanyainwinter.（對劃線部分提問）peoplefromdifferentplacesgotoSanya?59．ShehasbeeninShanghaiforsixmonths.（改為同義句）ShehasbeeninShanghaisixmonths.閱卷人八、完成句子（本大題共2小題,共4.0分）得分60．當(dāng)你做決定的時(shí)候，不要完全依賴ChatGPT。（完成譯句）Whenyou,don'tdependonChatGPTcompletely.61．一個(gè)真正的朋友要么能給你幫助，要么能使你感動(dòng)。（完成譯句）Atruefriendcanreachforyourhandtouchyourheart.閱卷人九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題,共20.0分）得分62．豐富的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方式可以提高中文學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和能力。你的筆友Alice給你寫了一封郵件，信中得知4月20日是聯(lián)合國中文日（theUNChineseLanguageDay）。請你以李文的名義給她回信，介紹一次你的中文學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。

要求:1.80-120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考信息:

1.中文學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、學(xué)習(xí)方式；

2.一次中文學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷；

3.……

DearAlice,IamhappytoknowthattheUNChineseLanguageDayisonApril20th.Yours,LiWen

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他們正在隔壁聽唱片。Aa泛指，輔音音素開頭的單詞前；Ban泛指，元音音素開頭的單詞前；Cthe特指；D/不填。CD是第一次提到，泛指，且以輔音音素開頭。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查冠詞。注意識(shí)記冠詞的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：為了鍛煉身體，我兒子步行上學(xué)。固定搭配onfoot，步行。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配onfoot。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：紅帽子不是琳達(dá)的，但白帽子是她的。Ashe她，人稱代詞主格；Bher她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；Chers她的，名詞性物主代詞；Dherself她自己。此空后沒有名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析。注意熟記名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這所小學(xué)現(xiàn)在有更多的男老師。Aman男人，單數(shù)；Bman's男人的，名詞所有格；Cmen男人，復(fù)數(shù)；Dmen's男人的。當(dāng)man和其他名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，意思是如果要變復(fù)數(shù)，兩個(gè)詞要一起變復(fù)數(shù)。所以當(dāng)teacher為復(fù)數(shù)teachers，前面的man也要相應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記man和其他名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞時(shí)的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在圖書館，我們不允許大聲說話。主語We和動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為be+done，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意識(shí)記動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為be+done。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我們必須在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必要。你們可以在家里完成它。以Must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答是Yes，主語+must，否定回答是No，主語+needn't。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意識(shí)記以Must開頭的一般疑問句的肯定和否定回答。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下周我們將慶祝從清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)。根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為will+do/begoingtodo。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般將來時(shí)。注意識(shí)記一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我認(rèn)為萬達(dá)電影院是我的城市中最好的。Agood好的，原級；Bbetter比較好的，比較級；Cbest最好的，最高級；Dthebest最好的，最高級。根據(jù)inmycity可知用最高級，最高級一般加the。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞最高級。注意識(shí)記形容詞最高級的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：中國是一個(gè)多么棒的國家??！這是一個(gè)感嘆句，構(gòu)成為Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查感嘆句。注意識(shí)記感嘆句的構(gòu)成為Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾一下，你知道青少年們應(yīng)該睡多長時(shí)間嗎？——當(dāng)然。每天至少8小時(shí)。這是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句用陳述語序，因此排除A、C，根據(jù)答語Atleastfor8hoursaday.可知詢問的多長時(shí)間，因此用特殊疑問詞howlong。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句。注意識(shí)記賓語從句用陳述語序?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了吉米在學(xué)校的"打扮成你最喜歡的人日"那天打扮成克羅斯的故事?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思與用法，最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。11．句意：吉米一見到克羅斯，就一直對這位官員感興趣。Adoctor醫(yī)生；Bofficer官員；Cteacher老師；Dclassmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)根據(jù)前文"5-year-oldJimmyhadjustonepersoninmind:hisschool'ssecurityofficer,JeffCross."可知克羅斯是學(xué)校的安全官員。故選B。12．句意：所以吉米的媽媽Lauryn幫兒子準(zhǔn)備好衣服，迎接學(xué)校的特殊日子。Adifficult困難的；Blucky幸運(yùn)的；Cboring無聊的；Dspecial特殊的。根據(jù)后文"Jimmywillrememberthatdayforeverbecauseitmeansalottohim."可知吉米將永遠(yuǎn)記住那一天，因?yàn)檫@對他來說意義重大。所以這是特殊的一天。故選D。13．句意：每次他穿上襯衫，他都會(huì)覺得克羅斯和他在一起，讓他遠(yuǎn)離壞人。Aat在；Babout大約；Cwith和……在一起；Dagainst反對。根據(jù)"wouldkeephimawayfromthebadguys"可知他覺得克羅斯是和他在一起，保護(hù)他遠(yuǎn)離壞人的。故選C。14．句意：當(dāng)被問及為什么要穿得像克羅斯時(shí)，吉米給出了一個(gè)簡單的回答："他每天都保護(hù)我的安全。"Awhy為什么；Bwhere哪里；Chow如何；Dwho誰。根據(jù)后文"Hekeepsme5everyday."可知問的是為什么要穿得像克羅斯。故選A。15．句意：當(dāng)被問及為什么要穿得像克羅斯時(shí)，吉米給出了一個(gè)簡單的回答："他每天都保護(hù)我的安全。"Abusy忙的；Bsafe安全的；Chappy開心的；Dexcited興奮的。根據(jù)前文"keephimawayfromthebadguys"可知保護(hù)吉米遠(yuǎn)離壞人，所以是讓他安全。故選B。16．句意：在"打扮成你最喜歡的人的一天"，他很自然地會(huì)穿上黃色的"安全"襯衫，向克羅斯表示敬意。ADay天；BWeek星期；CMonth月；DYear年。根據(jù)前文"dressastheirfavoritepersonforaday"可知打扮成他們最喜歡的人一天。故選A。17．句意：他很興奮能以克羅斯的身份出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校。Alookup查找；Bcleanup打掃；Csetup建立；Dshowup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文"Whenhearrivedatschool,teacherstookaphotoofJimmyandCrossside-by-sideandposteditonFacebook."可知那天吉米以克羅斯的身份出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校。故選D。18．句意：這對搭檔受到了很多關(guān)注。Ashirts襯衫；Bpair一對；Cschool學(xué)校；Dstudents學(xué)生。根據(jù)前文"teacherstookaphotoofJimmyandCrossside-by-sideandposteditonFacebook."可知老師們拍了一張吉米和克羅斯并排的照片，并將其發(fā)布在臉書上。所以此處指的是吉米和克羅斯兩人。故選B。19．句意：這是武裝軍官進(jìn)入學(xué)校的第一年。Afirst第一；Bsecond第二；Cthird第三；Dfourth第四。根據(jù)后文"Sothekidshadmanyquestionsaboutwhytheofficerhadgunswiththem."可知因?yàn)榈谝荒贶姽龠M(jìn)入學(xué)校，孩子們才有很多疑問。故選A。20．句意：克羅斯只是告訴他們，他帶著武器是為了保護(hù)他們免受壞人的傷害。Asomething某事；Bsomewhere某地；Csomeone某人；Dsometime某個(gè)時(shí)間。根據(jù)前文"wouldkeephimawayfromthebadguys."和后文"whowouldcomeandhurtthem"可知克羅斯是保護(hù)他們讓他們遠(yuǎn)離壞人的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．D23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則關(guān)于發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗中國的作品征集通知?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先快讀文章了解大意，再找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析出正確答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Comeandjoininthecompetition—"DiscoverBeautifulChina".可知比賽是關(guān)于發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗中國的。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)SendphotosorshortvideosthroughTikTopapp.可知在本次比賽中，你可以拍照或制作視頻。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SendphotosorshortvideosthroughTikTopapp.可知可以將作品發(fā)送至抖音。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．B25．A26．D27．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇想成為一名宇航員，并為之努力的女孩——阿麗莎的訪談?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解短文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)的信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.可知阿麗莎可能會(huì)在2033年前往火星。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Soherfatherisalittleworried.HethinksthatMarsmaybeaverydangerousplace.可知阿麗莎的父親有些擔(dān)心。因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為火星可能是一個(gè)非常危險(xiǎn)的地方。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Fromwhatshesaid,wealsoknewthatAlyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublicandtalkingtothegirlswhowantedtobeastronauts.可知我們也知道阿麗莎喜歡在公共場合演講，喜歡和那些想成為宇航員的女孩交談。因此推斷她希望更多的女孩成為宇航員。故選D。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.可知阿麗莎可能會(huì)在2033年前往火星。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．D29．C30．C31．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹學(xué)校如何改善學(xué)生的健康，發(fā)展體育教育?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。把文章瀏覽一遍，搞清楚所講的大體意思，再結(jié)合題目中所陳述的觀點(diǎn)在文中找到相應(yīng)的句子進(jìn)行作答，要細(xì)心的理解全文和題目所給信息的差異。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,可知學(xué)校教練可以成為體育老師，但是首先必須有教師資格證。因此畫線單詞的意思就是"教師資格證"，即表明完成工作培訓(xùn)課程的證書。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Schoolcoachesareresponsibleto…和Also,it'stheirjobto…可知此段在介紹體育教練能做什么。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Andmoresportscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.可知更多的學(xué)校體育教練可以開展體育教育。在他們的幫助下，學(xué)生們每天可以在課內(nèi)和課后保持一小時(shí)的體育活動(dòng)。因此畫線單詞代替的是上句提到的sportscoaches。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段...saidthattheseschoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteacherswhensomeschoolsareinneedofthem.可知綱要說，這些學(xué)校教練不僅可以幫助學(xué)生在體育方面取得更高的水平，還可以在一些學(xué)校需要他們的時(shí)候成為體育教師的一員。因此推測政府發(fā)布的這個(gè)指導(dǎo)方針是為了發(fā)展學(xué)校和大學(xué)的體育教育，故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B33．D34．A35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹重慶南岸的夜市?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thereareover10,000customerseverynightduringtheweekdays,andonweekends,about30,000.可知工作日每晚有超過10,000名顧客，周末大約有30,000名顧客。因此推斷出周末有更多的人來夜市。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Anditisbecomingmorepopularamongyoungpeopletovisitthenightmarket.可知逛夜市也越來越受到年輕人的青睞。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ItishardworkbutIcanmakemoremoney.可知彭認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但可以賺更多的錢。因此推斷出他為美好的生活而奮斗。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Chongqing'sNan'andistricthasbeentryingbesttoencouragethegrowingintheculturalandtourismindustry,andthispopularnightmarkethasfillednewpowerintothecity.可知作者認(rèn)為重慶南岸區(qū)一直在大力鼓勵(lì)文化和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，這個(gè)火爆的夜市為這座城市注入了新的活力。因此作者對重慶夜市是充滿希望的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．C38．A39．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述觀鳥的好處，并號召人們?nèi)ビ^鳥?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段2022、2020和2017可知作者是按照時(shí)間的順序講述了研究結(jié)果。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Alltheresearchesaboveshowthatbirdwatchingisgoodformental（心理的）health.可知研究表明，觀鳥有益于心理健康。因此可以推斷出看鳥兒到處飛是放松的好方法。故選C。38．主旨大意題。本文主要講述觀鳥的好處，并號召人們?nèi)ビ^鳥。因此選項(xiàng)A：我們?nèi)ビ^鳥吧，符合題意。故選A。39．主旨大意題。第一段是按照時(shí)間的順序講述研究結(jié)果——觀鳥的好處，第二段是講述為什么觀鳥有好處，第三段也是講述觀鳥的好處，第四段是講述怎么開始觀鳥，第五段是講述開始觀鳥的方法——喂鳥，第六段是講述開始觀鳥的方法——讓院子成為鳥的去處，因此第一段是獨(dú)立的一段，第二和第三段是并列的，都是講述觀鳥的好處，第四段是第五和第六段的總括。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．A；41．D；42．B；43．F；44．G【解析】【分析】對話大意：緹娜和史蒂夫在打電話，史蒂夫讓緹娜給她哥哥捎了一個(gè)口信。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.How'sitgoing?一切還好嗎？

B.Iliketodrawintheopenair.我喜歡在戶外畫畫。

C.Yes,heis.是的，他是。

D.Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么？

E.Willyoucometomyhouse?你會(huì)來我家嗎？

F.Oh,he'snothere.哦，他不在這里。

G.Whenwillyoumeet?你們什么時(shí)候見面？【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。先分析選項(xiàng)意思，再根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。答完后注意通讀檢查是否語意通順。40．根據(jù)答語Notbad,thanks.可知上句問的是一切還好嗎，故選A。41．根據(jù)答語I'mdrawingapictureinthepark.可知上句問的是正在做什么，故選D。42．根據(jù)答語Soundslikeyou'rehavingagoodtime.和答語He'sstudyingathome.可知緹娜的哥哥沒和她在一起，因此是否定回答，故選F。43．根據(jù)問句Isyourbrotherwithyou?知上句問的是正在做什么，故選D。44．根據(jù)答語At1:30.AndwewillmeetattheNo.6busstop.可知上句問的是時(shí)間，故選G?！敬鸢浮?5．Yes,itis.46．2/Two.47．Theyputseveralmetalstogetherinanewway,addothermaterialsandheattomakesomethingneworusespecialmachinesandprintingskills.48．Yes,becauseitmakespeople'slivesmoreconvenient.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一些人造的東西?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解短文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)的信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。45．根據(jù)第二段Theiceontheriverisnatural.可知河上的冰是天然的。故答案為Yes,itis.46．根據(jù)第六段Wehavepapermoneymadeofpaperandcoinsmadeofmetals.可知我們有紙做的紙幣和金屬做的硬幣。因此提到了兩種錢。故答案為2/Two.47．根據(jù)第四段Inmoderntimes,manygluecompaniesputatleastfourmaterialstogetherinanewwaytoproduceglue.第五段Thematerialsarechangedbyaddingothermaterialsandheatingtomakesomethingnew—apencil!和第六段Creatingmoneyrequiresspecialmachinesandprintingskillstomakethepaperormetalsintomoney.可知人們將材料變成人造物品的方法是：他們以新的方式將幾種金屬組合在一起，添加其他材料并加熱以制造新的東西或使用特殊的機(jī)器和印刷技術(shù)。故答案為Theyputseveralmetalstogetherinanewway,addothermaterialsandheattomakesomethingneworusespecialmachinesandprintingskills.48．根據(jù)最后一段Youmustdecideforyourself.可知人造的東西是好還是壞，自己來決定。我覺得是好的，因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)樗屓藗兊纳罡臃奖?。故答案為Yes,becauseitmakespeople'slivesmoreconvenient.【答案】49．less；50．your；51．a(chǎn)s；52．habit；53．fines；54．read；55．whether；56．mind【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告訴人們應(yīng)該愛護(hù)好我們的書?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。然后越過空格，通讀全文，通過我們掌握的基本常識(shí)和邏輯思維了解文章的大意，理清文章的脈絡(luò)，同時(shí)還要注意某些