山西省大同市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

山西省大同市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分)得分下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(ThreefriendsaretalkingaboutthewaysoflearningEnglish.)Alan@JeffHey,guys.1foundsomethingusefulonTV.1．TherearesomeclassestaughtbygreatteachersonTaiyuanTV.2．lwanttohavealook.Ofcourse.3．MyEnglishgrammarisnotverygood.Itcanreallyhelpusalot.IwillsharethetimetablewithyouonWeChat.Thanks.AndthesedaysIkeeplisteningtoEnglishnewseveryday.4．Yes.Ialwaysimprovemylisteningskillsinthisway,too.IwatchsomewonderfulEnglishmoviesinmyfreetime.Ithelpsmewithmypronunciation.WehavesomanywaystolearnEnglish.Let'ssharethemwithourclassmates.5．Hopethesewayscanhelpthem.A.Me,too.B.Whatisit?C.Goodidea!D.Longtimenosee!E.Ithinkit'shelpful.F.Youcanasktheteacher.G.Canyousharethemwithus?閱卷人二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分)得分請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A,B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的佳選項(xiàng)。"Don'tforgettostudyfortheChinesehistorytestonFriday,"Mrs.Greensaidtotheclass.Julieclosedherlookandsighed(嘆.息).Julieisaperfectmonitor(班長(zhǎng))andcanorganizeallkindsofactivities.Buthistorywassomethingthatshecouldn't6．.Thefollowingday,shewenttothelibraryandtriedtomakesenseofallthefactsanddates.Butitwasuseless.JustthenJulie7．a(chǎn)ndfoundMariafromherclasswasseatedatanearbytable.Julie8．Mariawhowassittingtherewithsomecardsandcoloredpencilsonthetable.Eachcardshowedacolorfulpicture.Juliawascurious,"Ithinkyouarestudyinghistory.""ThisisthewayIstudy,"Mariasaid."Sometimesmemorizingthingsisn't9．a(chǎn)ndIhavetobecreative.Ilikeartandtheimageshelpmerecallfacts.""Isee,"saidJulie,with10．.Afterthinkingforawhile,anideacametohermind.Shehadrich11．inorganizingbigevents,startingfrommakingsmallplansstepbystep.Howcouldsheconnectallofthemintheend?Mindmaps!"Hey,Maria,"saidJulie."Howaboutthis:Iclassify(分類)thesehistoricaleventsinto12．typesuseamindmaptoconnecteachtypetogether.Andyoudrawtheimagesthatcanmakegreatexplanationsthesetypestohelpusremember.""Thatwillbeprettycool,"Mariashouted13．,"Let'sstartrighnow!""Sure,"saidJulie.Atthattime,studyinghistorydidn'tseemsodifficult.Allinall,whatyouneedtodoistofindwhatyouaregoodatandmakefulluseofit.6．A．understand B．practice C．imagine7．A．cameout B．lookedup C．satdown8．A．visited B．joined C．stopped9．A．enough B．helpful C．difficult10．A．interest B．surprise C．courage11．A．information B．knowledge C．experience12．A．common B．different C．useful13．A．worriedly B．proudly C．excitedly閱卷人三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共52分)得分請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。FromTiangong-1totheChinaSpaceStation,thedevelopmentofChina'smannedspaceprojecthasalwaysbeencloselyconnectedwithscienceeducation."TiangongClass"hasbecomeanimportantwaytospreadspaceknowledgetostudentsinChina.OnDecember9,2021,thefirstlessonof"TiangongClass"began.AstronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuoftheShenzhouⅧflightcrewshowedhowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Inabuoyancy(浮力)experiment,Wangputatabletennisballintoaglassofwater.Insteadoffloating(漂浮)tothesurfacelikeonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.Buoyancyalmostdisappearedinthemicrogravity(微重力)environment.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsoftheShenzhouⅧbroughtusthesecondlessonof"TiangongClass".Inanexperiment,WangYapingandYeGuangluthrewBingDwenDwentoeachother.BingDwenDwendidnotlandasquicklyasonEarth,butmovedalongthesamedirectioninanearlystraightline.Inthemicrogravityenvironmentofthespacestation,theactionofobjectsishardlyinfluencedbygravity.OnOctober12,2022,thethirdlessonof"TiangongClass"wasgivenintheChinaSpaceStation.AstronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhefromtheShenzhouXVflightcrewbroughtawonderfulspacesciencelessontotheyoungpeople..Thistime,anewspaceclassroomwas"unlocked"—WentianLabModule.Ontheground,wealluseashortstraw(吸管)todrink.Ifthestrawistoolong,itwillbeverydifficulttouse.Butin"TiangongClass",LiuYangsuccessfullydrankjuicewitha2-meterlongstraw.14．Theastronautsgavelessonsfromspaceto_______.A．spreadspaceknowledgeB．introducetheirspacelifeC．showachievementsinspace:industry15．Whenputtingatabletennisballintowaterinspace,itwill_______.A．stayatthebottomB．floattothesurfaceremaininthemiddleC．remaininthemiddle16．The_______lessonof""TiangongClass"wastaughtinWentianLabModule.A．first B．second C．third17．Ifthereisn'tgravityonEarth,_______.A．waterwillnotflowtolowerplacesB．youwillnotbeabletowalkinanycaseC．passengerswillstaystillwhenthebussuddenlystops18．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A．studentscandothesameexperimentsasastronautsB．differenttechnologiesaredevelopingrapidlyinChinaC．"Tiangongclass"istheonlywaytospreadspaceknowledge請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetYourself(《去有風(fēng)的地方》)?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanandvolunteersatalocalcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowgetspopular,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu'swork-hascaughtmorepeople'seye."Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripandallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistohelpothers.Itcandatebacktothe1960s.Thesevolunteertripsareusuallyorganizedbynonprofit(非盈利的)organizations.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideserviceliketeaching,cooking,animalcaringandculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeorcheaplivingplaces,meals,activitiesandclasses.Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.However,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorplaceswherethevolunteerswereborninrecentyears.I'sreportedthatvolunteerprojectsinthecountrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorsfromcities.Theyseeitasabreakfromthefastandstressfulcitylife.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmayhavearealandpositiveinfluenceontheworld.Theservicevolunteerprovidecanbecheapforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiestogetatasteofcountryside.Forthosewhoaresickofthepressurelivingincitiesbutcan'tdecidewhethertomovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.Andcommunitiesinthecountrysidealsobenefitbyreceivingmoretravelersforthelocaltourismandhigh-qualityservice.19．WhydoesthewritertellushuttheTVseriesinthebeginning?A．Toencouragepeopletotravel.B．Toleadtothetopicofvolunteertravel.C．TomakereadersinterestedintheTVseries.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exchange"meaninEnglish?A．Havingashortconversationwithothers.B．stavinginanothercountryforsometime.C．Doingsomethingandreceivingsomethinginreturn.21．Whatcanweknowaboutvolunteertravel?A．Itrequirespeopletothebehighlyeducated.B．Volunteershavetogotoaforeigncountry.C．Therehasbeenvolunteertravelinoldtimes.22．Matchtheinformationwiththecorrectparagraph.a.Wheredothevolunteeractivitiestakeplace?b.Whatdoesvolunteertravelmean?c.Whydopeoplechosevolunteertravel?d.WhatdoestheTVseriesMeetYourselftellus?A．①-a,②-c,③-d,④-bB．①-d.②-b.③-a.④-cC．①-c,②-d.3-a,④-b23．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TravelingforBetterServiceB．TravelingtoSpreadLove.C．TravelingwithaPurpose請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Throughoutthehistoryofhumanbeings,hedialoguebetweencivilizations(文明)hasservedasaspiritualconnectionforpeopleofdifferentnations..24．Let'stravelbacktotwothousandyearsago—theWesternhanDynasty.Amanreturningfromthewesternareaswasreportinghisjourneytotheemperor,hismanwas"ZhangQian.Histaskwasactuallynotforculturalpurposes.25．Also,hebroughthomemanykindsofplansandmusicalinstruments.26．InahotelinDongjiaominxiangAlleyinBeijing,anelderwasgivingaspeechinEnglish.ThespeechwasaboutthespiritofChinesepeople.ThemanwasCuHongming,ahighlyrespectedscholarwhocouldspeakninelanguages.CuspenthislifetranslatingtheConfucian(儒家的)classicsintoEnglishandwesternpoetryintoChinese.Timetolookatthemodernage.InahitvideoontheInternet,agirlwearingcommonclothesisputtingbeefandsoybeansintoaboiler.27．Hervideoshavegotpopularathomeandabroad,spreadingChineseculturethroughrecordingsoflifeinthecountryside.Peopleofdifferentdynasties,differentfieldsandsocialbackgroundshaveusedtheirvoicesasmediaforculturaldialogue.Nomatterhowcommontheirexperiencesmightseem,theyareundoubtedlyexcellentbecausetheyarethebuildingblocksofcommunicationbetweencivilizations.28．ltisourdutytouseourvoicestospreadtheextraordinary(非凡的)powerofculturaldialogue.A.Nowlet'sfast-forwardtothe20thcentury.B.Sheisactuallyashort-videocreatorcalledLiZiqi.C.still,morestoriesofthefutureremaintobewrittenbyus.D.However,histeamtaughtwesternpeopleChinesetechnologies.E.Whenwehaveculturalcommunication,weneedtoknowculturaldifferences.F.Whetherit'sleavingaconversationormakingusimpletrundle,culturaldialogue:lutesplace.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Doyouliveagreenlifenow?Overthepast10years,China'secological(生態(tài)的)projectionsystemshavebeenimproved,thefightagainstpollutionhasbeensuccessfulandtheprogresshasbeenmadeinimprovinggreenandscientificdevelopment.OneexampleisthatChinahasgotgreatachievementsinwetlandprotection.Lastyear,amongthe43intermationalwetlandcitiesintheword,therewere13Chinesecities,includingYinchuan.TheareaoftheYellowRiverWetlandParkinYinchuanwasonceaplacelocalpeopleavoided.'Thepollutedwatercausedanawfulsmellandalmostnograsscouldgrowontheland.Butwiththegovernment'sefforts,theparkhasbecomenotonlyapopularplaceforpeopletotakeawalk,butalsoaplaceformanybirdstorestinautumn.Andanewplanhasbeenmadebythecountryandthewetlandprotectionrate(率)willreach55percentby2025.Manycommonpeoplealsoplaytheirpartinecologicalprotection.LiSonghai,aresearcher,worksonstudyingandprotectingtheendangeredspermwhale(抹香鯨)intheSouthChinaSea.Talkingabouthisexperience,Lisaid,"Theweatherchangesquickly.Theoceanisscary.Wecan'teatorsleepwellinoursmallboatbecauseofseasickness(暈船)."Hewentonsaying,"Ifwegiveupeasily,ourcountrywon'tknowwhatamazingcreaturesareinthedepthsoftheSouthChinaSea.AsaChinesescientist,Icannotacceptthis."Webelievethatwithgreatefforts,therewillbeagreatimprovementintheenvironmentandthegoalofbuildingabeautifulChinawillbereachedby2035.Everyonewillenjoyenvironment-friendlywaysofworkandlife.Inthepast10years,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinecologicalprotection.Wecanseethatthereisless29．a(chǎn)ndmorepeoplearelivingagreenlife.Wetlandprotectionhasgotgreatachievements.In2022,13Chinesecitieswerechosenasinternationalwetlandcities.ThewetlandparkinYinchuanhaschangedalottheseyears,fromapollutedplacetoa30．placeforpeopleandbirds.Commonpeoplearealsoworkingonecologicalprotection.LiSonghaiisdoinghispartin31．spermwhales.Theweatherontheoceanchangesquicklyandseasicknessmakesresearchersunabletoeatorsleepwell.Although,theworkisdangerous,theydon'tgiveup32．.Ifeveryonemakesefforts,wewillreachthe33．ofbuildingubeautifulChinaby2035.Thenwithugoodenvironment,wewillbehappywithourworkandlifestyle.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。lnChina,56ethnicgroups(民族)livetogetherlikebrothersandsisters.TheyareallpartofthebigfamilyoftheChinesenation.BesidestheHamethnicgroup,doyouknowabouttheother55groups?Eachofthemhasuspecialcultureandkeepspassingiton.Herearethreeofthem.Zhuangethnicgroup●Population:19,568,546●Language:Zhuanglanguage●Livingplaces:MostZhuangpeopleliveinsouthernChina,especiallyin①_______andYunnan.ManyZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.Theysingsongswhilewalking,faminganddoinghousework.Onthethirddayofthethirdlumbarmonth,theZhuangpeopleholdabigsingingfestival.Thousandsofsingersgettogether,competingtobethe"king"andqueen"ofsinging.Manysingersareyoungmenandwomen.TheyoftensingLiuSanjie'slovesongsinpairs.Tibetanethnicgroup●Population:7,060,731●Language:Tibetanlanguage●Livingplaces;MostofthemliveinTibet,②_______Sichuan,YunnanandGansu.KiteflyingcompetitioninLhasaisnotaboutheightorbeauty,butaboutfighting!Whenautumncomes,peopleinLhasacometotheriversidetoholdanexcitingkitefightinggame.Ifone'skiteiscutoff,heorshewilllosethecompetition!Peoplebelievethatiftheyflykitesearlier,autumnwillendearlier,too.MostkitesinTibetarediamond-shaped.Therearecolorfulpicturesonthem,suchasfunnyfaces,animalsandflowers.TujiaethnicgroupPopulation:9,587,732Language:TujialanguageLivingplaces:TheTujiapeoplelivein③_______,④_______ChongqingandGuizhou.Tujiapeopleliveinthespecialstiltedhouses(吊腳樓).WhydoTujiapeoplebuildhousesintheair?Ithassomethingtodowithwheretheylive.MostTujiapeopleliveinsouthernChina'sHunanandHubei.Theweatherthereiswetandoftenhotinsummer.Peoplecanfeelcoolerandmorecomfortablelivinginahigherhouse.Also,higherhousescanprotectpeoplefromfloodsanddangerousanimalssuchassnakesandspiders.Whatacleverideatobuildsuchhouses!34．Amongthethreeethnicgroups,whichonehasthelargestpopulation?35．WhocanbethewinnerofthekiteflyingcompetitioninLhasa?36．Pleasefillintheblanks.①②③④37．WhydoTujiapeopleliveinthestiltedhouses?38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Whatdoesthewriterintroduceaboutthem?39．Besidesthethreeethnicgroups,whichethnicgroupdoyouknow?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?閱卷人四、詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共20分)得分請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，每空一詞。lastmonth,twostudentscontacted(聯(lián)系)us.Theywantedtoaskussomequestions40．theirdreamjobs.WangLei,13,astudent41．wantstobeadoctorLiYi、32,adoctorwithadoctoral(博士的)degreeWang:Dodoctorsallhavedoctoraldegrees?Li:Notnecessarily.But42．youwanttogetintoatophospital,youneedtogetyourdoctoradegreefromourcountry'stopuniversities.Itusuallytakesyou843．11yearstostudyinmedicalschools.Wang:Canyoutellme44．a(chǎn)dayofadoctorislike?Li:Weneedtocheckourpatients,communicatewiththemand45．familieshavemeetingswithotherdoctors,plantreatmentsandwritemedicalrecords.ZhaoJun,14,astudentwhosedreamistobeacomputerprogrammerChenXiao,28,aMicrosoftengineerZhao:Doallprogrammersstudycomputerscienceintheuniversity?Chen:Notnecessarily.46．thecompetitionkeepsgrowing.Ihighlyadviseyoutogetacomputersciencerelateddegree,such47．insoftwareengineeringandAI.Zhao:It'ssaidthatprogrammerslosehairbecause48．stress.Isittrue?Chen:Luckily,myhair49．fine,fornow.InmostChineseInternetcompanies,workinghoursislong!Butwedogetagoodsalary(工資).請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。theylearngreatpraisebeautifulunderstandhedreamsmilethankdifferentinstrumentWhenIwasachill,Ioncesawa'TVprogramaboutancientChina.Awordintheprogramcaughtmyattention—inheritance(傳承)."Doyouknowwhatinheritanceis,Grandpa?"laskedGrandpa50．butdidn'tsayanything.HetookoutaChinesezither(古箏)fromtheboxundplayedit.'Themusicwasoneofthe51．PiecesthatIhadeverheard."Whatyousawandwhatyouheardisinheritance,"hesaid.WhenIgrewup,however,llearnedneitherzithernorfolkmusic,butthepianoinstead.Afterplayingthepianoforseveralyears,myskills52．bymyclassmatesandteachers.Oneday,ateacherofthefolkmusicclubaskedmeforhelp.Iwonderedwhy.Inmyopinion,therewasaluge53．betweenthepianoandzither.Well,itturnedoutthattheboywhoplayedthezitherintheirlearnwasillandshewashopingthatIcouldtook54．placeforawhile."Howcrazy!"lthought.ButIstillwantedtohaveatry.Thenextday,lwenttotheclubandjoinedtheteam,ofthesemusiciansandtheir55．—erhu,pipa,shengandxiao."Whyareyou56．interestedinfolkmusic?"Iaskedoneoftheplayers."I57．erhuforabouteightyears.Ithinktheremustbesomeonetoinheritthesethings,"hesaid."TheyarethegreattreasuresoftheChinesenation!Itisthemission(使命)ofeachChinese,isn'tit?"Hearingthis,Isuddenlyrememberedthatmygrandpaoncesaid.Althoughthatperformanceoftheclubwasover,Istillstayedinthefolkmusicclubandlearnedtoplaythezither.TheboyIreplacedwasvery58．tomeandtaughtmehowtoplayit!Inheritanceisn'tfarfromus.Itisneveradifficultword59．.ThehistoricaltraditionofChinarelateseveryone.閱卷人五、書面表達(dá)(共15分)得分60．俗話說得好："身體是革命的本錢"。我們每個(gè)人都是自己健康的第一責(zé)任人。那么在日常生活中，我們可以從哪些方面來愛護(hù)自己的身體呢？為此學(xué)校組織了一次演講比賽，主題為"我的健康我做主"。請(qǐng)你參考以下思維導(dǎo)圖，寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.闡述健康的重要性；

2.講述自己的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷及感受；

3.提出相關(guān)的建議。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，首尾句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名；

3.參考詞匯僅供參考。Dearteachersandstudents,Goodmorning!Todaythetopicofmyspeechis"Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhishealth".……That'sall.Thankyouverymuchforyourattention!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．E；5．C【解析】【分析】對(duì)話大意：對(duì)話在談?wù)撽P(guān)于提高英語的一些學(xué)習(xí)方法。

A.Me,too.我也是。

B.Whatisit?是什么？

C.Goodidea!好主意。

D.Longtimenosee!好久不見。

E.Ithinkit'shelpful.我認(rèn)為這很有幫助。

F.Youcanasktheteacher.你可以問老師。

G.Canyousharethemwithus?你能和我們分享一下嗎？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。1．根據(jù)上文語境"IfoundsomethingusefulonTV."可知應(yīng)是詢問是什么動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B"Whatisit?是什么"符合語境，故選B。2．結(jié)合上文語境"TherearesomeclassestaughtbygreatteachersonTaiyuanTV."和后文"lwanttohavealook."可知中間需要句子承上啟下，選項(xiàng)G"Canyousharethemwithus?"符合語境，故選G。3．根據(jù)前文"lwanttohavealook""Ofcourse."可知都是對(duì)于這個(gè)課程的想法，想去看看。后文"MyEnglishgrammarisnotverygood."說明也想去看。選項(xiàng)A"Metoo"符合語境，故選A。4．根據(jù)前文語境"AndthesedaysIkeeplisteningtoEnglishnewseveryday.這些天我每天都在聽英語新聞。"可知應(yīng)是說這個(gè)事情是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)E"Ithinkit'shelpful."符合語境，故選E。5．根據(jù)上文語境"WehavesomanywaystolearnEnglish.Let'ssharethemwithourclassmates."可知提出建議，應(yīng)回答"好主意/聽起來不錯(cuò)"等等。選項(xiàng)C"Goodidea!"符合語境，故選C。【答案】6．A；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了朱莉和瑪利亞關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)歷史的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．句意：但歷史是她無法理解的。A.understand理解；B.practice練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；C.imagine想象，設(shè)想。根據(jù)語境"Julieclosedherlookandsighed(嘆息).Julieisaperfectmonitor(班長(zhǎng))andcanorganizeallkindsofactivities."可知班長(zhǎng)可以做很多事情，就是不太理解歷史。故選A。7．句意：就在這時(shí)，朱莉抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)班上的瑪麗亞坐在附近的一張桌子旁。A.cameout出版；B.lookedup查閱；C.satdown坐下。根據(jù)語境"foundMariafromherclasswasseatedatanearbytable."可知是抬頭看，故選B。8．句意：朱莉和瑪麗亞一起坐在那里，桌上放著一些卡片和彩色鉛筆。A.visited參觀；B.joined加入；C.stopped停止。根據(jù)前文語境，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了Maria，以及后文"Eachcardshowedacolorfulpicture.Juliawascurious,"Ithinkyouarestudyinghistory.""可知此處應(yīng)是加入，join，故選B。9．句意：有時(shí)候光記東西是不夠的，我必須要有創(chuàng)造力。A.enough足夠；B.helpful有幫助的；C.difficult困難的。根據(jù)語境"Ihavetobecreative.Ilikeartandtheimageshelpmerecallfacts.""可知有這些是不夠的。足夠的，enough，形容詞，故選A。10．句意："我明白了，"朱莉饒有興趣地說。A.interest興趣；B.surprise驚喜；C.courage勇氣。根據(jù)后文語境"Afterthinkingforawhile,anideacametohermind."可知應(yīng)是有興趣，故選A。11．句意：她在組織大型活動(dòng)方面有著豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從一步一步地制定小計(jì)劃開始。A.information信息；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)語境"startingfrommakingsmallplansstepbystep.Howcouldsheconnectallofthemintheend?Mindmaps!"可知是有著豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，故選C。12．句意："嘿，瑪麗亞，"朱莉說。"怎么樣：我把這些歷史事件分為不同的類型，用思維導(dǎo)圖把每種類型聯(lián)系在一起。A.common普通的；B.different不同的；C.useful有用的。根據(jù)語境"typesuseamindmaptoconnecteachtypetogether."推測(cè)是不同種類的，故選B。13．句意："那太酷了，"瑪麗亞興奮地喊道，"我們現(xiàn)在開始上課吧！"A.worriedly擔(dān)憂地；B.proudly自豪地；C.excited興奮的。根據(jù)語境""Let'sstartrighnow!""可知應(yīng)是興奮地，故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．A15．C16．C17．A18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通過天宮課堂介紹展現(xiàn)出中國(guó)科技的發(fā)展?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文有細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解考查學(xué)生們把握文章細(xì)節(jié)、快速尋找相關(guān)信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判斷則需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的猜測(cè)或判斷句子的正誤；主旨大意考查對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段句子""TiangongClass"hasbecomeanimportantwaytospreadspaceknowledgetostudentsinChina."可知"天宮課堂"已成為向中國(guó)學(xué)生傳播太空知識(shí)的重要途徑。所以宇航員是為了傳播太空知識(shí)而上課的，故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"Inabuoyancy(浮力)experiment,Wangputatabletennisballintoaglassofwater.Insteadoffloating(漂浮)tothesurfacelikeonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.在浮力實(shí)驗(yàn)中，王把一個(gè)乒乓球放入一杯水中。球沒有像在地球上那樣浮到水面，而是留在了水的中央。"可知球沒有像在地球上那樣浮到水面，而是留在了水的中央，故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"OnOctober12,2022,thethirdlessonof"TiangongClass"wasgivenintheChinaSpaceStation...Thistime,anewspaceclassroomwas"unlocked"—WentianLabModule."可知"天宮課堂"問天實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)K教學(xué)是是第三次課。故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中"Inanexperiment,WangYapingandYeGuangluthrewBingDwenDwentoeachother.BingDwenDwendidnotlandasquicklyasonEarth,butmovedalongthesamedirectioninanearlystraightline.Inthemicrogravityenvironmentofthespacestation,theactionofobjectsishardlyinfluencedbygravity.在一次實(shí)驗(yàn)中，王亞平和葉光祿把冰墩扔到了一起。冰墩墩降落的速度沒有地球上那么快，而是以幾乎直線的方式沿著同一方向移動(dòng)。在空間站的微重力環(huán)境中，物體的動(dòng)作幾乎不受重力的影響。"可推測(cè)如果沒有重力，那么物體落下的速度就不會(huì)有明顯的變化，即水不可能往低處流，故選A。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首段"FromTiangong-1totheChinaSpaceStation,thedevelopmentofChina'smannedspaceprojecthasalwaysbeencloselyconnectedwithscienceeducation."TiangongClass"hasbecomeanimportantwaytospreadspaceknowledgetostudentsinChina.從天宮一號(hào)到中國(guó)空間站，中國(guó)載人航天工程的發(fā)展始終與科學(xué)教育緊密相連。"天宮課堂"已成為向中國(guó)學(xué)生傳播太空知識(shí)的重要途徑。"可知不同的技術(shù)在中國(guó)發(fā)展迅速，故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．B20．C21．C22．B23．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了志愿者旅行的新方式?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容"DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetYourself(《去有風(fēng)的地方》)?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanandvolunteersatalocalcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowgetspopular,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu'swork-hascaughtmorepeople'seye."你看了流行的電視連續(xù)劇《去有風(fēng)的地方》嗎?在這部電視劇中，許紅豆來到云南的一個(gè)村莊，在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患铱Х瑞^做志愿者。她得到免費(fèi)的飯菜作為回報(bào)。隨著節(jié)目的熱播，志愿者旅行——一種古老而現(xiàn)代的旅行方式，類似于許的作品，吸引了更多人的眼球。"可推測(cè)第一段的作用是為了引出志愿者旅游這個(gè)主題，引出下文，故選B。20．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideserviceliketeaching,cooking,animalcaringandculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeorcheaplivingplaces,meals,activitiesandclasses.在旅途中，志愿者旅行者經(jīng)常提供教學(xué)、烹飪、動(dòng)物護(hù)理和文化活動(dòng)等服務(wù)。作為對(duì)他們幫助的交換，志愿者可以獲得免費(fèi)或廉價(jià)的生活場(chǎng)所、膳食、活動(dòng)和課程。"可猜測(cè)，exchange，意為"交換"，用服務(wù)交換生活場(chǎng)所和膳食等等，故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Astheshowgetspopular,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu'swork-hascaughtmorepeople'seye.隨著節(jié)目的熱播，志愿者旅行——一種古老而現(xiàn)代的旅行方式，類似于許的作品，吸引了更多人的眼球。"可知志愿者旅行的方式在古老時(shí)期就有了，故選C。22．段落大意題。a.志愿者活動(dòng)在哪里進(jìn)行？b.志愿者旅行是什么意思？c.人們?yōu)槭裁催x擇志愿旅行？d.電視劇《遇見自己》告訴我們什么？第一段DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetYourself(《去有風(fēng)的地方》)?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanandvolunteersatalocalcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowgetspopular,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu'swork-hascaughtmorepeople'seye."你看了流行的電視連續(xù)劇《遇見自己》嗎(《去有風(fēng)的地方》)?在這部電視劇中，許紅豆來到云南的一個(gè)村莊，在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患铱Х瑞^做志愿者。她得到免費(fèi)的飯菜作為回報(bào)。隨著節(jié)目的熱播，志愿者旅行——一種古老而現(xiàn)代的旅行方式，類似于許的作品，吸引了更多人的眼球。"可知講述了《去有風(fēng)的地方》這一電視劇的內(nèi)容，引出下文，與d匹配；第二段Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripandallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistohelpothers.Itcandatebacktothe1960s.Thesevolunteertripsareusuallyorganizedbynonprofit(非盈利的)organizations.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideserviceliketeaching,cooking,animalcaringandculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeorcheaplivingplaces,meals,activitiesandclasses.志愿者旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是幫助他人。它可以追溯到20世紀(jì)60年代。這些志愿者之旅通常由非營(yíng)利組織組織(非盈利的)組織。在旅途中，志愿者旅行者經(jīng)常提供教學(xué)、烹飪、動(dòng)物護(hù)理和文化活動(dòng)等服務(wù)。作為對(duì)他們幫助的交換，志愿者可以獲得免費(fèi)或廉價(jià)的生活場(chǎng)所、膳食、活動(dòng)和課程?？芍@一段介紹了志愿旅行是什么，與b匹配；第三段Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.However,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorplaceswherethevolunteerswereborninrecentyears.I'sreportedthatvolunteerprojectsinthecountrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorsfromcities.Theyseeitasabreakfromthefastandstressfulcitylife.傳統(tǒng)上，志愿者活動(dòng)在外國(guó)進(jìn)行。然而，近年來，更多的志愿者旅行發(fā)生在志愿者出生的國(guó)家或地方。據(jù)我報(bào)道，農(nóng)村的志愿者項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在吸引了更多來自城市的游客。他們認(rèn)為這是從快速而緊張的城市生活中解脫出來的?？芍@段介紹了志愿旅行發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，與a匹配；第四段Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmayhavearealandpositiveinfluenceontheworld.Theservicevolunteerprovidecanbecheapforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiestogetatasteofcountryside.Forthosewhoaresickofthepressurelivingincitiesbutcan'tdecidewhethertomovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.Andcommunitiesinthecountrysidealsobenefitbyreceivingmoretravelersforthelocaltourismandhigh-qualityservice.人們嘗試志愿旅行有幾個(gè)原因。通過在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可能會(huì)對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生真實(shí)而積極的影響。志愿者提供的服務(wù)對(duì)他們所服務(wù)的社區(qū)來說可能很便宜。志愿者旅行的另一個(gè)好處是，它可以幫助生活在城市的人們體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村。對(duì)于那些厭倦了城市生活壓力但又無法決定是否搬到農(nóng)村的人來說，志愿者旅行是一個(gè)解決方案。鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)也受益于接待更多的游客來享受當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜魏蛢?yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)?？芍@段介紹了為什么人們喜歡志愿旅行，與c匹配，因此正確的配對(duì)是①-d.②-b.③-a.④-c，故選B。23．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmayhavearealandpositiveinfluenceontheworld.Theservicevolunteerprovidecanbecheapforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiestogetatasteofcountryside.Forthosewhoaresickofthepressurelivingincitiesbutcan'tdecidewhethertomovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.Andcommunitiesinthecountrysidealsobenefitbyreceivingmoretravelersforthelocaltourismandhigh-qualityservice.人們嘗