上海市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）3

1上海市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）得分根據(jù)你聽到的句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片A.B.C.D.E.F.1．2．3．4．5．閱卷人二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問句，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）得分6．聽錄音，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．At6:15. B．At6:30. C．At6:45. D．At7:15.7．聽錄音，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．Thereisabigsaleinthesupermarket.B．Thereisabigsaleinthemarket.C．Thereisabigsmellinthesupermarket.D．Thereisabigsmellinthemarket.8．聽錄音，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bycar. D．Bybus.9．聽錄音，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．Thebasketballclub. B．Thebadmintonclub.C．Thechessclub. D．Thevolleyballclub.10．聽錄音，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．Hethoughtitwasveryinteresting.B．Heenjoyedeveryminuteofit.C．Helikeditverymuch.D．Hethoughtitwasveryboring.閱卷人三、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容）（5分）得分判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容11．Mrs.Chengisover70yearsoldandshedoesn'tworkanymore.12．Shestartedherteabusinessbecauseofthedebt(債.hersonleft.13．Herteaplantingbusinessdidn'tgowellandmanyoftheteatreesdiedthefirstyear.14．AccordingtoCheng,shethinksshecanhelpthelocalvillagersruntheteaplantingbusiness.15．ThepassageismainlyabouthowMrs.Chengtriedherbesttotakecareofherfamily.閱卷人四、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）得分聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞16．Habitformation(形成.istodevelopnewmethodsthatpeoplegetusedtowithoutthem.17．Healthyhabitsareoftentodevelop.18．Long-timebadhabitscanbechangedbyenoughwillingness(意志)anda.19．Ifwewanttoendabadhabitordevelopahealthyone,weneedtohaveagoodandforchange.20．I'dsuggestyourightnow.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourselfandmakeyourselfbetter.閱卷人五、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?5分）得分21．TheoldcouplehavebeenusedtogoingtochurchonSundaysformanyyears.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．Premier(總理)LiQiangmetreportersathomeandabroadatanewsconferenceMarch13,2023.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for23．Thetreesonsideofthestreetmakeitatree-linedone.Andmanypeoplecometotickoff(打卡.everyyear.A．either B．neither C．both D．a(chǎn)ll24．Thepolicemangaveusmuchonprotectingpersonalinformationlastweek.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．idea C．suggestion D．message25．I'msorryIknowasasyouonthetopic,youcanlookitupintheencyclopaedia.A．few B．little C．many D．much26．Han,justoneofmanypeople,regularlyattendsgymsinChinaandfeelstokeepactivewhennightfalls.A．good B．terrible C．a(chǎn)wful D．a(chǎn)wfully27．Nowthatyouhavetoothache,yougotoseethedentistassoonaspossible.A．could B．should C．may D．would28．IfRosetheinterviewnextweek,shewillhavethechancetoworkfortheschoolstudio.A．pass B．willpass C．passes D．passed29．Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrainfortenminutes.A．hasleft B．hasbeenaway C．hadleft D．hadbeenaway30．Itissaidthat98percentofthestudentsinourschooltherichactivitiesafterclass.A．a(chǎn)recoveredwith B．a(chǎn)resatisfiedwithC．a(chǎn)restrictwith D．a(chǎn)recarefulwith31．WhenIwenttovisitDannyyesterday,heinhisgardenwithhistwokids.A．work B．isworking C．worked D．wasworking32．Itisdifficultformostofuswithoutelectricityinthemodernsociety.A．live B．living C．tolive D．lived33．LittleGeorgereadthestoryagainandagainhecouldtellittohisyoungersister.A．because B．since C．unless D．sothat34．—willyougraduatefromthejuniormiddleschool,Tom?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howfast B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften35．Canyoutellmetomorrow?A．howtheweatherwilllike B．howwilltheweatherlikeC．whattheweatherwillbelike D．whatwilltheweatherbelike閱卷人六、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）得分將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A.followingB.conversationC.qualityD.belowE.necessaryChildrenlovedoingwhatadultsdo,sowhynottrycookingwithyourchildren?Infact,asaparent,ifyouworkonteachingyourchildrentocookeasyandsimplerecipes(食譜.,youwon'tonlyspendfamilytimeofhigh36．,butyou'llalsofindcookingwithchildrenmakesthemdevelopthe37．threeskillsforeverydaylifeinafunandplayfulmethod.CommunicationandlanguageskillsTomakearecipetogether,it's38．tocommunicateeffectivelyandbeclearaboutthestepstofollow.Thishelpschildrengetalargenumberof39．skillsandallowsthemtolearntolistenactivelyandtoreason.將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A.disappointedB.balanceC.achieveD.pleasedE.confidenceHealthyeatinghabitsBybeingworkingoncookinginthekitchen,childrenareencouragedtotryallkindsoffoodsanddeveloppositiveconnectionswiththem.Thus,they'remorelikelytobeinagood40．,eatingfruits,vegetables,andmilk,amongotherfoods.Socio-emotionalskills(社會情感能力.Byworkingtogetherasafamilytomakearecipe,childrenlearnthatmanytimes.It'sessentialtoworkwithothersto41．a(chǎn)commonaim.Allinall,byfeeling42．withtheresult,childrenbegintobelieveintheirownabilities.Inaddition,theyget43．inthemselves,aswellasinothers.Thisallowsthemtogrowintheprocessandenjoythetimethefamilyspendtogether.閱卷人七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）得分44．IphonedJuliatomakeadatethreetimesyesterday,buttherewereno.(reply)45．Ayellowandwhitedogwithaearbecamealuckydogintheneighbourhood.(break)46．Thewindinspringisoftensoftanditblowstheslimbranchesoftreestoswing.(gentle)47．Mr.Linstartedtofurtherhisstudyinhisandsetagoodexampleforhiskids.(forty)48．Aboutamonthago,thesandstormoftheyearhitBeijing.(strong)49．Tobefrank,ourreasonstotheideasoundedmorereasonablethan.(they)50．Isuggestyoumakealistofthefriendsyouwilltotheparty.(invitation)51．Howyourfuturelifewillbedependsoneveryyoumaketoday.(choose)閱卷人八、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，52-57小題每空格限填一詞。58小題2分）（共14分）得分52．Thenewelectric-onlypowered(純電動.carcostBoballhissavings.(改為一般疑問句)thenewelectric-onlypoweredcarBoballhissavings?53．Jackhasvolunteeredasapollutionfighterforthecommunityfor50hours.(對劃線部分提問)hasJackvolunteeredasapollutionfighterforthecommunity?54．Peoplekeepmanyancientandvaluableobjectsinthemuseum.(改為被動語態(tài))Manyancientandvaluableobjectsinthemuseum.55．Tom'sneverlateforworkthoughhelivesfaraway.(改為反意疑問句)Tom'sneverlateforworkthoughhelivesfaraway,?56．Amywassobusythatshecouldn'tgoouttoenjoythebeautyofthenature.(改為簡單句)Amywasbusytoouttoenjoythebeautyofthenature.57．TheKnockout《狂飆》wasquitesuccessfulthroughoutthepastSpringFestivalholiday.(改為感嘆句)TheKnockoutwasthroughoutthepastSpringFestivalholiday!58．theirsmartphones,putdown,should,tothinkontheirown,teenagers(連詞成句)閱卷人九、Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）得分Choosethebestanswer（閱讀短文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〢ndrewisateenagerfromGermany,studyinginGardenSchool.HeisveryinterestedinChineseclassic(經(jīng)典的.novels.Hewantstobuysometoreadbuthedoesn'tknowwhattochoose.Therefore,heaskedhisclassmatestorecommend(推薦.someandhehasmadealistaccordingtotheirrecommendations.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomAuthor:LuoGuanzhong(1330--1400.Recommendedby:TomReasonforrecommendation:Itinfluencestheworldmostbecauseitisveryrichinstrategies(策略.andmanyareapplicable(可用的.today.OneoftheminthestoryistheEmptyFortStrategybythefamousstrategistZhugeLiang.Thestoryhasspreadallovertheworld.Price:￥58DreamoftheRedChamberAuthor:CaoXueqin(1715--1763.Recommendedby:CocoReasonforrecommendation:Itisworthreadingasthereisawholegroupoffansaroundtheworldcalled"Redologists(紅學(xué)研究者.".Theyhaveconferencesanddebateitsdetails.Itoffersapanoramic(全景式的.viewofsociety.Thefemalecharactersinitareespeciallystrong.Caowishedtorespectthem.Price:￥55TheJourneytotheWestAuthor:WuChengen(about1501--1582.Recommendedby:ChenYingReasonforrecommendation:Itisaclassicnovelpublishedinthe16thcentury.Ithaspositivespirit(積極的精神.andnofearofdifficulties.Itfocusesona"hero'sjourney"andtheheromustcompletedifficulttasks,learninglessonsalongtheway.Price：￥64TheWaterMarginAuthor:ShiNaian(1296--1371.Recommendedby:JudyReasonforrecommendation:Itfocusesonactionandanti-herothemes(主題..Thoughthe108people,105menand3women,maybe"badguy",theymaketheirmindtoprotecttheirownpeople.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,includingGerman.Price:￥4559．Whowasborninthe13thcentury?A．LuoGuanzhong. B．CaoXueqin.C．WuChengen. D．ShiNaian.60．Theunderlinedwordthemrefersto.A．fans B．conferencesC．details D．femalecharacters61．IfAndrewhas￥160,howmanybookscanhebuyatmost?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.62．IfAndrewwantstofindamethodtosolvehisproblem,whichbookmayheread?A．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. B．DreamoftheRedChamber.C．TheJourneytotheWest. D．TheWaterMargin.63．JudyrecommendedTheWaterMargintoAndrewbecause.A．itispublishedinthe16thcenturyB．theedition(版本.inGermaniseasierforhimtounderstandC．AndrewcanbeoneoftheRedologistsD．AndrewlikesZhugeLiangverymuch64．Whichtopicdoyouthinkisthebestforthepassage?A．China'sFourGreatClassicNovelsB．China'sFourGreatModernNovelsC．China'sFourFamousAncientAuthorsD．China'sFourFamousModernAuthorsChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文）It'sreportedthatacrowdofyoungpeopletookpartinathemedeventinBeijingdaysago.Theyworeatraditionalstyleofclothingcalledhanfu(漢服..ItwasoncewornbytheHanpeople.MissLiu,bornin1980s,istheorganizeroftheevent.Shesaid,"Mypassion(激情.forhanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswhoarefansoftraditionalChineseclothing."Her65．grewasshelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehinditandthensheboughtherfirsthanfucostume(服裝..Shefoundedahanfucommunitywithsomeoneelsein2011.Sincethen,shehasbeenvolunteeringto66．thegroup.Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfu67．werelaughedat,whilemorepassersby(過路人.askedabouttheirclothingstyle.68．,moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegantowearhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytokeepthetraditionfreshistoadapt(適應(yīng).ittomodernlife.YangKunningwasborninthe1990sandworksinrelations.She69．sharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalclothing.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative."Socialmediahadmadehanfuculture70．inChinaandabroad.Traditionalculturehasnonationalorethnicboundaries(族群邊界.."Yangsaid.Yanghasacollectionofaround30hanfuoutfits,suitablefordifferentseasonsandoccasions.Yangsays,"I'mlookingforwardtotakingpartinmorehanfu-themedeventsthisyearinBeijing.ItwillbearewardingexperiencetotakepartineventsintheForbiddenCityandotherhistoricalplacesinthecapitalcity."65．A．example B．favour C．interest D．salary66．A．provide B．support C．observe D．transport67．A．inpublic B．inhospital C．inclass D．a(chǎn)thome68．A．Quickly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Slowly69．A．isfondof B．isafraidof C．issupposedto D．ispoorat70．A．common B．popular C．ordinary D．regularReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給）Manypeopleagreethatitisimportanttoteachchildrenthegratitude(感恩).Agreatwaytodothisistoreadsomestoriesaboutit.Hereisastoryforyou.Onceaboyhadeverythinghisfamilycouldofferbuthewasstillunhappy.Oneday,hewassittingoutsidewhenagirlcameupandaskedhimtohelpherlookfortheThankfulCoat.Hewassurprisedatsuchathing.Thenhef71．itonthetree.Itwasthemostbeautifulcoathehadeverseen.Shetoldhimtoputiton.Hedidandfelthappierthanever.Hewasverythankfultoherandthatmadehimfeele72．better.Later,shetoldhimshehadtogoandtakethecoatwithher.Beforeleaving,shetoldhimthatthes73．tohappinessisbeingthankful.Hecouldmakehisownimaginary(想象的.ThankfulCoat,thinkingaboutallthethingshe'sthankfulfor,andbehappy.However,hewasn'tabletodoitandfinallyhewasinhospital.Hewassadderb74．hecouldn'tplayoutside.Onemorning,hewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawapenguineatingasandwich.Itsaid"Hello"andleft.Thenextday,therewasamonkey,wearingadiaper(紙尿褲.andblowingupaballoon...Thiskindoffunnythingsmadehimlaughd75．thetimehewasinhospital.Afterr76．toschool,hetoldhisbestfriendaboutthesecrazythingshehadseen.Whilehewastalkingtohisfriend,henoticedsomethings77．comingoutofhisfriend'sbag.Whenheaskedhisfriendaboutit,hisfriendshowedhimallthecostumesheusedtocheerhimup.Readandanswerthequestions（閱讀短文，根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathoninGuangdongProvince,45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishlinepushingastroller(推車..His13-year-oldson,Xiaobai,wassittinginit,wearingahelmet(頭盔..Luoandhissonfinishedthehalf-marathonraceinShenzheninanhourandfifty-nineminutes.Xiaobai'smotherandsisterjoinedincelebrationsofthe56thmarathonrunbythefatherandsonsince2015via(通過.videocall.Xiaobaiwasbornwithalackofoxygentohisbrainandbecamedisabled.Ittookhimtwoyearstolearntowalk.Althoughhecan'texpressfeelingsinwords,heshowsthemthroughexpressions(表情.andgestures(手勢..AfterreadingaboutanAmericanmarathoneronline,LuodecidedtotakepartinmarathonswithXiaobaitogivehissonafullandhappylife.Forthis,Mr.Luohadtofindtimeinthemorningtoworkonhisfitness.Hegetsupat4a.m.tojogorcyclebeforework.MarathonsarestillabigchallengeforXiaobaithoughhe'sinthestroller."Inmanyways,Xiaobaibehavesjustlikearunner.Hewillbeexcitedwhenhe'singoodhealth."Luosaid.Xiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhisstrollerwhileracing.Healsoclapsandsmilestoshowhisjoy.Theotherrunnersshowkindnessandpositiveenergytothemandcheerthemonastheypass.Beforethe2023ShenzhenMarathon,theirmarathonadventuretookthemtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWallandtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.LuoplanstokeepingrunningwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlife.78．DidLuoShujiantakepartinthemarathoninShenzhenalone?79．Howlongdidtheyspendfinishingthehalf-marathonraceinShenzhen?80．WhendidLuodecidetotakepartinmarathonswithhisson?81．Howmanymarathonshavetheytakenpartinsofar?82．WhydoesLuoplantokeeprunningwithhisson?83．WhatdoyouthinkofLuo?Why?閱卷人十、Writing（寫作）(共20分）得分84．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Avolunteerlabor"（以"一次公益勞動"為題，寫一篇至少60個單詞的短文。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格）勞動教育（LaborEducation.已經(jīng)納入國家課程方案，它包含日常生活勞動、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)勞動和服務(wù)性勞動。在生活中，學(xué)生通過勞動，養(yǎng)成吃苦耐勞的品質(zhì)，培養(yǎng)合作共享的精神，形成助人為樂、服務(wù)他人和服務(wù)社會的公益精神。請你以"一次公益勞動(Avolunteerlabor."為題，結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约簩鎰趧拥目捶?。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名。以下問題供參考：Suggestedquestions:lWhatdoyouthinkofthevolunteerlabor?lWhydoyouthinkso?（結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷說明）Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．E；5．F【解析】【聽力原文】⑴Judyoftenhelpshermotherwashthedishesaftersupper.

⑵LittleTomandhisfatherplantogofishinginthecountrysidenextweekend.

⑶Mr.Smithandhiswifehavegotintothehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.

⑷Asvolunteers,MaryandherbrotherpickeduprubbishintheparklastSunday.

⑸TheLifamilyridetoshopinsteadofdrivingthecartoreduceairpollution.

【分析】本文介紹每個人各自的活動。

【點(diǎn)評】考查選圖類聽力。先看圖片內(nèi)容，然后有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。1．根據(jù)Judyoftenhelpshermotherwashthedishesaftersupper.可知朱迪經(jīng)常在晚飯后幫媽媽洗碗。結(jié)合圖片C，符合句子內(nèi)容，故答案為C。2．根據(jù)LittleTomandhisfatherplantogofishinginthecountrysidenextweeken可知小湯姆和他的父親計劃下星期去鄉(xiāng)下釣魚。結(jié)合圖片B，符合句子內(nèi)容，故答案為B。3．根據(jù)Mr.Smithandhiswifehavegotintothehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.可知史密斯先生和他的妻子養(yǎng)成了每天讀報的習(xí)慣。結(jié)合圖片A,符合句子的內(nèi)容，故答案為A。4．根據(jù)Asvolunteers,MaryandherbrotherpickeduprubbishintheparklastSunday.可知作為志愿者，瑪麗和她的哥哥上周日在公園里撿垃圾。結(jié)合圖片E，符合句子的內(nèi)容，故答案為E。5．根據(jù)TheLifamilyridetoshopinsteadofdrivingthecartoreduceairpollution.可知為了減少空氣污染，李一家不開車，而是騎車去商店。結(jié)合圖片F(xiàn)，符合句子的內(nèi)容，故答案為F。6．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Alice.Youarealwayssoearly.Whendoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?W:Iusuallygetupataquartertoseven.Butyesterday,Igotupataquarterpastseven.Q:WhendoesAliceusuallygetup?

【分析】句意：愛麗絲通常什么時候起床？根據(jù)聽力原文Iusuallygetupataquartertoseven.可知，她通常七點(diǎn)一刻起床。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在對話中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。7．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Look,somanypeople.Whatishappening?W:Thereisabigsaleinthesupermarket.M:Oh,agoodchancetosavemoney.Let'sgoatonce.Q:Whyaretheresomanypeople?

【分析】句意：為什么有這么多人？根據(jù)聽力原文Thereisabigsaleinthesupermarket.可知，超市里有大減價。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在對話中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。8．【答案】D【解析】【聽力原文】M:TommyandIaregoingtowalktothebeachtohaveabarbecuetomorrow.Willyoujoinus?W:Iwantto,butthere'ssomethingwrongwithmyleg.Icanneitherwalknorrideabikethere.M:Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcantakeabusthere.W:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.Q:Howwillthegirlgotothebeachtomorrow?

【分析】句意：這個女孩明天怎么去海灘？根據(jù)聽力原文Youcantakeabusthere.可知，你可以坐公共汽車去那里。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在對話中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。9．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Peter,youlookunhappy.What'swrongwithyou?M:Ifailedtojointhebasketballclub.W:Don'tbeupset.Youaregoodatchess,too.Whynotthinkaboutthisclub?M:Iwilltakeyouradvice.Q:WhatclubdoesthewomansuggestPeterjoin?

【分析】句意：這位女士建議彼得加入哪個俱樂部？根據(jù)聽力原文Youaregoodatchess,too.Whynotthinkaboutthisclub?Iwilltakeyouradvice.你也擅長下棋。為什么不想想這個俱樂部呢？我會采納你的建議。可知她加入象棋俱樂部，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在對話中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。10．【答案】D【解析】【聽力原文】W:Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?M:Totellyouthetruth,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofthefilm.W:Youmeanyousleptforanhour?M:Ireallycouldn'thelpdoingthat.Q:Whatdidthemanthinkofthefilm?

【分析】句意：這個男人覺得這部電影怎么樣？根據(jù)聽力原文Ifellasleepinthemiddleofthefilm.我在看電影的時候睡著了。可知，他認(rèn)為它很無趣。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在對話中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。【答案】11．錯誤12．正確13．錯誤14．正確15．正確【解析】【聽力原文】Mrs.Chengstillworksonherteabusinessalthoughsheisoverseventyyearsold.Shelostherhusbandmanyyearsagoandthenshelivedwithhersonanddaughter-in-law.Shestartedherteabusinessin2013afterhersondiedofillnessandleftherwitha200,000yuandebt.Herteaplantingbusinessdidnotgowellatthebeginning.Alltheteatreesdiedthefirstyear.Asaformerteacher,shewenttolearnskillsinateaplantingbaseandsuccessfullyplanted10,000teatreesin2014.Oneyearlater,herdaughter-in-lawwasseriouslyilltoo.Shebegantoworkharderatherteabusinesstopayforthetreatment.Shespendsallhersparetimetakingcareofherdaughter-in-lawandhereffortswork.Herdaughter-in-lawhasbeenhealthyagain.Chengoftenencouragesthelocalvillagerstojointhebusiness.Shehopesshecanteachthemhowtorunteabusinessandmakelifeeasierforthem.【分析】文章大意：本文主要講程太太是如何盡力照顧家人的?！军c(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看題干，然后根據(jù)題干在對找到依據(jù)，判斷正誤。11．根據(jù)聽力原文Mrs.Chengstillworksonherteabusinessalthoughsheisoverseventyyearsold.程太太雖然已經(jīng)七十多歲了，但仍在從事茶葉生意。結(jié)合題干：程太太雖然已經(jīng)七十多歲了，但仍在從事茶葉生意?？芍清e誤，故填錯誤。12．根據(jù)聽力原文Shestartedherteabusinessin2013afterhersondiedofillnessandleftherwitha200,000yuandebt.2013年，兒子因病去世，留下20萬元債務(wù)，她開始了自己的茶業(yè)?？芍獌鹤右虿∪ナ?，留下債務(wù)。結(jié)合題干：她因兒子去世留下欠債而開始做茶葉生意，可知是正確的，故填正確。13．根據(jù)聽力原文Herteaplantingbusinessdidnotgowellatthebeginning.Alltheteatreesdiedthefirstyear.她的茶葉種植生意一開始并不順利。第一年所有的茶樹都死了。結(jié)合題干：她的茶葉種植生意并不順利，許多茶樹在第一年就死了?？芍清e誤的，故填錯誤。14．根據(jù)聽力原文Chengoftenencouragesthelocalvillagerstojointhebusiness.Shehopesshecanteachthemhowtorunteabusinessandmakelifeeasierforthem.程經(jīng)常鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窦尤脒@個行業(yè)。她希望自己能教會他們?nèi)绾谓?jīng)營茶葉生意，讓他們的生活更輕松。結(jié)合題干：根據(jù)程說，她認(rèn)為自己可以幫助當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窠?jīng)營茶葉種植生意。可知是正確的，故填正確。15．根據(jù)聽力原文Oneyearlater,herdaughter-in-lawwasseriouslyilltoo.Shebegantoworkharderatherteabusinesstopayforthetreatment.Shespendsallhersparetimetakingcareofherdaughter-in-lawandhereffortswork.Herdaughter-in-lawhasbeenhealthyagain.一年后，她的兒媳也病重了。為了支付治療費(fèi)用，她開始更加努力地經(jīng)營茶葉生意。她把所有的業(yè)余時間都花在照顧兒媳和工作上。她的兒媳又恢復(fù)了健康。結(jié)合題干：本文主要講程太太是如何盡力照顧家人的?？芍钦_的，故填正確?！敬鸢浮?6．thinking；about17．more；difficult18．smart；way19．clear；goal20．take；action【解析】【聽力原文】Whatkindofhabitsdoyouhave?Howdoesahabitform?Habitformationistodevelopnewmethodsthatpeoplegetusedtowithoutthinkingaboutthem.Forexample,someonewhodrinksaglassofwarmwaterwithoutconsideringaftergettinguphasahabit.Oldhabitscanbedifficulttobreakandhealthyhabitsareoftenmoredifficulttodevelop.Thatisbecausethemethodswehaveatpresentaredeeplyrememberedinourmind.Thegoodnewsisthatitispossibletodevelopandkeepnewhabits.Andevenlong-timebadhabitscanbechangedbyenoughwillingnessandasmartway.Ifwewanttoendabadhabitortodevelopahealthyoneweneedtohaveagoodandcleargoalforchangetryourbesttosaynotoexcuseswhenwewanttogiveupandbewiththepeoplewhoreallycareaboutus.I'dsuggestyoutakeactionrightnow.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourselfandmakeyourselfbetter.【分析】文章大意：本文闡述習(xí)慣的種類及習(xí)慣是怎樣形成的?！军c(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂表格中所缺少的信息，然后在短文中找到所缺少的信息的依據(jù)，填寫正確答案，要注意語法正確。16．根據(jù)聽力原文Habitformationistodevelopnewmethodsthatpeoplegetusedtowithoutthinkingaboutthem.可知習(xí)慣形成就是開發(fā)新的方法，讓人們不用去想就習(xí)慣了。結(jié)合空格，故填thinking；about。17．根據(jù)聽力原文Oldhabitscanbedifficulttobreakandhealthyhabitsareoftenmoredifficulttodevelop.可知舊習(xí)慣很難打破，而健康的習(xí)慣往往更難養(yǎng)成。結(jié)合空格，故填more；difficult。18．根據(jù)聽力原文Andevenlong-timebadhabitscanbechangedbyenoughwillingnessandasmartway.可知即使是長期的壞習(xí)慣也可以通過足夠的意愿和明智的方式來改變。結(jié)合空格，故填smart；way。19．根據(jù)聽力原文Ifwewanttoendabadhabitortodevelopahealthyoneweneedtohaveagoodandcleargoalforchangetryourbesttosaynotoexcuseswhenwewanttogiveupandbewiththepeoplewhoreallycareaboutus.可知如果我們想結(jié)束一個壞習(xí)慣或養(yǎng)成一個健康的習(xí)慣，我們需要有一個良好而明確的改變目標(biāo)，當(dāng)我們想放棄并與真正關(guān)心我們的人在一起時，盡量拒絕借口。結(jié)合空格，故填clear；goal。20．根據(jù)聽力原文I'dsuggestyoutakeactionrightnow.可知如果我們想結(jié)束一個壞習(xí)慣或養(yǎng)成一個健康的習(xí)慣，我們需要有一個良好而明確的改變目標(biāo)，當(dāng)我們想放棄并與真正關(guān)心我們的人在一起時，盡量拒絕借口。結(jié)合空格，故填take；action。21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這對老夫婦多年來一直習(xí)慣于星期天做禮拜。gotoa/thechurch去教堂；gotochurch去做禮拜。根據(jù)onSundaysformanyyears.可知習(xí)慣了去做禮拜。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)固定短語，選出正確的冠詞。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：李強(qiáng)總理在2023年3月13日在新聞發(fā)布會上會見了國內(nèi)外記者。in在……里，用在世紀(jì)、年、月、周，天、泛指上/下/晚上名詞前；on在，具體某一天，星期幾或星期幾的上午/中午/晚上及日期前；at在，某一時刻前；for達(dá)到，后接一段時間。根據(jù)March13,2023.具體日期前，用介詞on，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。理解介詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)具體語境，選出正確的介詞。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：街道兩邊上的樹使它成為綠樹成蔭的街道。每年有很多人來打卡。either(兩個中的)任何一個的，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；neither(兩個中的)任何一個都不的，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；both兩者(都)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；all(三者或三者以上)全，一切，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)sideofthestreet，可知街道有兩邊，且side，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用形容詞either。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。理解形容詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確答案。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：上周警察給了我們很多關(guān)于保護(hù)個人信息的建議。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；idea主意，可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；message信息，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格前有much，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。掌握名詞詞義和屬性，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選出正確名詞。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉，我對這個話題的了解和你一樣少，你可以在百科全書上查一下。few幾乎沒有幾個，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定含義；little少得幾乎沒有，指代不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義；many許多，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，指代不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)下文youcanlookitupintheencyclopaedia.及句中的it，可知指代不可數(shù)名詞，且知道的少，表示否定的含義，用代詞little。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析。理解代詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，選擇正確的代詞。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Han，只是眾多中國人中的一員，他經(jīng)常去中國的健身房，在夜幕降臨時保持活躍感覺很好。good好的，形容詞；terrible可怕的，形容詞；awful非常的，形容詞；awfully非常，副詞?？崭袂坝羞B系動詞feel，用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)regularlyattendsgyms，可知保持活躍感覺很好，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。理解形容詞的詞義和詞性，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，選出正確的形容詞。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：既然你牙疼，你應(yīng)該盡快去看牙醫(yī)。could能，會；should應(yīng)該；may可能；would將，會。根據(jù)Nowthatyouhavetoothache，可知應(yīng)該建議盡快去看牙醫(yī)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。理解情態(tài)動詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的情態(tài)動詞。28．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果羅斯下周通過面試，她將有機(jī)會為學(xué)校工作室工作。此處if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句謂語動詞willhave，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主語Rose，人名，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)passes，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成和用法。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，注意主謂一致。29．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時，火車已經(jīng)開了十分鐘了。leave離開，非持續(xù)性動詞，不能與一段的時間狀語連用，要轉(zhuǎn)化成beaway；由Bythetimewegottothestation，主句表示過去之過去，用過去完成時，且與一段的時間狀語fortenminutes連用，用beaway的過去完成時hadbeenaway。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查非持續(xù)性動詞與持續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，確定過去完成時態(tài)。30．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)說，我們學(xué)校98%的學(xué)生對課外豐富的活動感到滿意。becoveredwith覆蓋；besatisfiedwith對……滿意；bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格；becarefulwith小心。根據(jù)98percentofthestudentsinourschool可知學(xué)生對課外豐富的活動感到滿意。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查固定短語辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選出正確的短語。31．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我去看望丹尼時，他正和他的兩個孩子在花園里勞動。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進(jìn)行，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語he，第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用was，work的現(xiàn)在分詞working，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)，確定主句的時態(tài)，同時主語主謂一致。32．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在現(xiàn)代社會中，我們大多數(shù)人都很難在沒有電的情況下生活。根據(jù)Itisdifficultformostofus...可知用固定句型Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth.做某事是怎么樣，此處為不定式做真正的主語，it作形式主語。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定式作主語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定固定句型。33．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：小喬治一遍又一遍地讀這個故事，這樣他能給他的妹妹將這個故事。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)的原因狀語從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；sothat因此，引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)前后句的意思，可知后句是前句的結(jié)果，用sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析。掌握連詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，選出正確的連詞。34．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆，你還要多久初中畢業(yè)？howfast多快，問速度；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，問距離；howsoon多久之后，對（從即時起）到將來某個時刻間的時間長短提問，答語用in+時間段，與一般將來時連用；howoften多久一次，問頻率。根據(jù)答語Inabouttwomonths.可知詢問還要多久，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查疑問詞辨析，根據(jù)答語，確定正確的疑問詞。35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你能告訴我明天的天氣怎么樣嗎？詢問天氣，用固定句型：What+be+theweatherlike+時間/How+betheweather+時間?；故排除A/B；及物動詞tell，后接賓語從句，要用陳述句語序，連接詞+主語+謂語+其他，選項(xiàng)D，是疑問句語序，故排除D；故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句的語序。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序的特點(diǎn)，選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．A；38．E；39．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了父母教孩子一起做飯的好處。following下面的；conversation談話；quality質(zhì)量；below在下面；necessary必需的。

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。理解選項(xiàng)的詞義，根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇正確的詞。36．句意：事實(shí)上，作為一名家長，如果你努力教孩子烹飪簡單易行的食譜，你不僅會花高質(zhì)量的家庭時間，而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與孩子一起烹飪可以讓他們以有趣和好玩的方式發(fā)展以下三項(xiàng)日常生活技能。由ifyouworkonteachingyourchildrentocookeasyandsimplerecipes(食譜).和threeskillsforeverydaylifeinafunandplayfulmethod.可知，此處是高質(zhì)量，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選用不可數(shù)名詞quality，highquality高質(zhì)量，空缺處應(yīng)填quality，故填：C。37．句意：事實(shí)上，作為一名家長，如果你努力教孩子烹飪簡單易行的食譜，你不僅會花高質(zhì)量的家庭時間，而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與孩子一起烹飪可以讓他們以有趣和好玩的方式發(fā)展以下三項(xiàng)日常生活技能。由語境butyou'llalsofindcookingwithchildrenmakesthemdevelopthe...threeskillsfore