四川省德陽市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

四川省德陽市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、第一部分，讀，第一節(jié)，完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）得分先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedgotaseriousdisease．Mylifewas1．withoperationsandtreatments．IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertainabouteverythingthatwashappening．Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital．Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch2．a(chǎn)stheoperationitself．Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer．Thatsimpleactmeantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed．I'llnever3．thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness．IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）kids．Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgivinghope,joyandmagictothosekids．Itlater4．a(chǎn)nationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry．Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,butitdoes．Seeingapictureofachildholdingoneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive．5．mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat'llgoalongway．1．A．lighted． B．matched C．filled D．painted2．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger3．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk4．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．brokeinto D．turnedinto5．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors完形填空Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports．Theythinkthatsportsmakethem6．a(chǎn)ndsmellbad．Theysay,"Whywastetimeplayingsports?"Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,"Youhavenotdiscoveredthe7．ofsports!"LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago．Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto8．us．Alotofpeoplewerewatching．Weallwantedto9．thegameinfrontofsomanypeople．Thegamewas10．overandwewereonepointbehind．Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,"Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover．Let'sworkhardtoscore．Evenifwedon'tscore,11．weknowthatwehavetriedourbest．So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch．Itdoesn'tmatterifwelose．Justdoit．"Well,inthelast12．ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied（打成平局）！Wewentintoovertime（加時）andwelostintheend．Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus．Hetoldusthathewas13．becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus．Tobehonest,I14．a(chǎn)lotofpleasureinplayingsports．Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable．That'swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance．Somy15．istochooseasportandkeepdoingit．Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell．6．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid7．A．price B．time C．fun D．level8．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer9．A．win B．watch C．join D．report10．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently11．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tonce C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tleast12．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute13．A．brave B．a(chǎn)ctive C．proud D．honest14．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give15．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．order C．a(chǎn)ction D．interest閱卷人二、第一部分，讀，第二節(jié)，閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀理解Dr．Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems．DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I'munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends，IspendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheInternet.What'smore,diaryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?AdamDearAdam,I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer，andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourback.soretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anvway、Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocal16．HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A．Angry． B．Excited． C．Happy． D．Worried．17．WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceforAdam?A．Toseealocaldoctor．B．Toleaveallbooksatschool．C．Totakesomemedicine．D．Tostopusinghiscomputer．18．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．SectionStudy． B．SportsNews．C．Teenagers'Life． D．TravelStories．閱讀理解Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany．Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview．Themanagerasked,"Whopaidforyoureducation?""Myparents,"theyoungmanreplied．"Wheredotheywork?""Theyworkasclothescleaners．"Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands．Hefoundtheyoungman'shandsweresosmooth,andasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?""Never．""Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning．"Theyoungmanfeltupset．Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands．Theyfeltstrangebuthappy．Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents'handsweresowrinkled（起皺的）,andthereweresomanybruises（瘀傷）intheirhands．Histearsfell．Aftercleaninghisparents'hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes．Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager'soffice．Themanageraskedhim,"Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?"Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,"NowIknowwhatappreciation（感激）is．Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday…．Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey'redoneforme．AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily．"Themanagersmiledandsaid,"ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor．"19．Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A．Becausethemanagerwashisfriend．B．Becausethemanagerneededhishelp．C．Becausehewantedtofindajob．D．Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation．20．Whatdidtheyoungman'sparentsdo?A．Streetcleaners． B．Clothescleaners．C．Factoryworkers． D．Farmworkers．21．Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A．Towashtheclothes．B．Totalkwithhisparents．C．Tocleanthehouse．D．Tocleanhisparents'hands．22．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?A．Theyoungmangotthejob．B．Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview．C．Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman．D．Themangerwasangrywiththeyoungman．閱讀理解Therearemanymillionsofteenagersusingsocialmediaeveryday．Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeinfluencesitcanhaveonyoungpeople．Manyteenagersagreethatsocialmediahelpsthemstayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld．Moreandmoreteenagersarewillingtosharetheirlifeandthoughtsonline．Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howteenagersmakefriendsandcommunicatewitheachotherhaschangedgreatly．However,socialmediaalsohasmanydisadvantages,oneofwhichisthatsomeparentsbelievesocialmediamakesitforfamiliestospendtimetogether．TheysaythatthingontheNetseemsuperappealing,andthattheirkidscan'ttaketheireyesoffthescreen．Asaresult,teenagerspaynoattentiontotherestoftheirfamily．Anotherseriousproblemisthatsocialmediamakesbullies（霸凌）easiertoreachtheirgoals．Agreatmanypeoplehaveexperiencedcyberbullying-bullingthattakesplaceonline．Sohowcanteenagersprotectthemselvesifthecyberbullyinghastakenplace?GwenTaylor,anexpertfromacharity,whichworkstoendonlinebulling,suggests,"Thefirstthingtodoistotellatrustedadultaboutwhatisgoingon．""Ifsomeonepostscontentthatfrightensyou,youcanreportittothesocialmediaplatform．You'dbetterkeepthescreenshot（屏幕截圖）ofthebehaviorbecausethiswillhelpyoutoreportitandhelpotherstohelpyou,"saysTaylor．Perhapsthemoreeffectivewayistotrytobeagooddigitalcitizen．Howyouactonlineisjustasimportantashowotherstreatyou．Gooddigitalcitizensuseonlinespacespositively,whichmeanstreatingeverybodyonlinewithkindnessandrespect．Respectotherpeople'sfeelingsanddon'tbemean（刻薄的）．"Ifyouhavesharedsomethingyoushouldn'thave,it'snevertoolatetosaysorryandfixthesituation-suchastakingthepostdown．Ifyounoticesomebodyisbeingcyberbullied,considerreportingandgettingintouchwiththepersonbeingtreatedbadlytomakesureheisOK,"Tayloradvises．23．What'stheadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithelpsteenagersmakemorefriends．B．Itenablesteenagerstodomoreexercise．C．Itmakesteenagersfocusontheirschoolwork．D．Itoffersteenagerschancestostaywithfamilies．24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appealing"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Interesting． B．Tiring． C．Traditional． D．Scary．25．Whatshouldteenagersdowhenfacedwithcyberbulling?A．Believeit'snotabigdeal．B．Keeptheproblemasecret．C．NeversurftheInternetagain．D．Tellatrustedadultwhathappened．26．Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Teenagersaretooshytosharetheiropinionsonline．B．Alltheteenagershavelearnedtherulesofbeingsafeonline．C．Teenagersshouldberesponsiblefortheirwordsandactionsonline．D．It'swisetokeepsilentwhenyoufindyourfriendisbeingbullied．閱讀理解Onedollarandeighty-sevencents．Thatwasall．ThreetimesDellacountedit．Onedollarandeighty-sevencents．AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas．Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried．JimandDellahadtwopossessions（財產(chǎn)）whichtheywerebothproudof．OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather．TheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair．Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee．Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat．Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet．Shestoppedatastore．Thesigninfrontofthestoreread"HairGoods"．"Willyoubuymyhair?"askedDella．"Twentydollars．"thewomansaid．ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim．Shefounditatlast．Itwasawatchchain．Thebillwastwenty-onedollars．Atseveno'clock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready．Jimwasneverlate．Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs．ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin．Hestoppedinsidethedoor．HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread．"Jim,"shecried,"don'tlookatmethatway．IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent．"Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable．Dellaopenedit．Therelaythesetofcombs（梳子）thatshehadalwayswanted．Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone．ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent．"Ihuntedallovertowntofindit．Givemeyourwatch．Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit．"Insteadofobeying（服從）,Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled．"Della,"hesaid,"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs．"27．Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause____．A．shewasnotgoodatcountingmoneyB．shehadnothingtodobutcountmoneyC．shegotdifferentnumberseachtimeshecounteditD．shewishedshecouldhavemoremoney28．HowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedeyesonDella?A．Shocked． B．Excited． C．Embarrassed． D．Angry．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph10referto?A．Thebox． B．Thewatch．C．Thewatchchain． D．Thesetofcombs．30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeautifulHair B．ChristmasGiftsC．DisappointingChristmas D．AncientPossessions閱卷人三、第一部分，讀，第三節(jié)，閱讀填空（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）得分閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld．31．Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicalinstrumentswithit．Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit．32．Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow．Thespeedofdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason．Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday．Itusuallygrowsintropical（熱帶的）areas．33．BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica．Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo．Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrong．Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges．TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago．34．Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines．Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant．ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb（燈泡），buthemadeitperfect．Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime．Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials．35．Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours．Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday．A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However，noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.閱卷人四、第二部分，寫，第一節(jié)，單詞拼寫，根據(jù)句子意思或所給單詞的首字母，拼寫出下列句子中單詞的正確形式，使句子完整、通順。（共10分，每小題1分）得分36．Inwesterncountries,Sisthefirstdayofaweek．37．Herparentsaretallbutsheisofmheight.38．ChinesepeopleliketoeatrandnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeatbread.39．Hehadtoseethedoctorbyhbecausehisparentsweren'tathome.40．Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsntouchtheminthezoo.41．Whateshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees?42．Wesatoeachother,soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.43．Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassotthathedrankalotofwaterinonego.44．Myfatherwasbornin1984,andwe'replanningtocelebratehisfbirthdaynextweek．45．OurChineseDreamissuretobeaaslongasweallworkhard.閱卷人五、第二部分，寫，第二節(jié)，語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確新式。AlbertEinsteinisagenius（天才）．Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathe'salsohumorous．Einsteinoftenreceived46．（invite）toexplainhisideasatdifferentuniversities．Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein．"Oneevening,ontheirwayto47．university，Einsteinsaid,"I'msotired．IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecture（講座）tonight,Hans,butIdon'twanttomakemylisteners48．（disappoint）．""Iknowwhattodo,"saidHans．"Icangivethelectureforyou．Youcantrust49．（I）．I'velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI'velearneditbyheart．Noone50．（know）youatthisuniversity,sotheywon'tfindout．So,theychangedplaces．Attheuniversity,Hanswas51．（lead）tothefrontofthehall．Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecture52．difficultly,andjoinedintheapplause（掌聲）attheend．However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,"I'dlike53．（ask）youaquestion．"HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout．Einsteinturnedpale．"Ohno!"hethought．"Nowwe'reintrouble．"54．Hansjustlaughedandsaid,"That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit．Hans,please．．．Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion55．（perfect）．Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving．Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive．"No．laughedEinstein．"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans．"閱卷人六、第二部分，寫，第三節(jié)，書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）得分56．近年來，全球自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，極端天氣頻頻出現(xiàn)，2020年新冠肺炎幾乎在全球爆發(fā)，環(huán)境惡化給全球帶來的危害正日益凸顯。盡管我國政府出臺了一系列環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很顯著，但是，我們還需要付出更多的努力。地球是人類共同的家園，時代的一?；?，落在個人頭上就是一座山，沒有人能獨善其身。假如你叫李華，作為羅江的學(xué)生，應(yīng)該為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出哪些貢獻(xiàn)呢?請以"Let'stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment"為題，向羅江的學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議，呼吁大家從小事做起，盡最大的努力保護(hù)環(huán)境!寫作要點:（1）了解并讓更多的人知道環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性；（2）在日常生活中節(jié)約用水，節(jié)約能源；（3）為了減少空氣污染，最好乘坐公交車、騎自行車或步行上學(xué)；（4）學(xué)會垃圾分類:少用塑料袋。（5）保護(hù)野生動物，不食用野生動物。寫作要求:（1）要點齊全并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）全文字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）條理清楚，句式規(guī)范，標(biāo)點符號和大小寫使用正確。（4）卷面整潔。參考詞匯；（1）reducev．減少（2）sortgarbage垃圾分類（3）fourcategories（四類垃圾）：recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste（4）Nobusiness,nokilling．沒有買賣就沒有殺害。Let'stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentAstudentworryingabouttheenvironment

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．D【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者十一歲時因患重病而改變生活，后受到志愿者卡片鼓舞，創(chuàng)建了為住院兒童送卡片的慈善組織，為病童帶去希望和快樂。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1．句意：我的生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療。lighted點亮；matched匹配；filled充滿；painted涂。根據(jù)"WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousillness."可知，我的生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療，且befilledwith"充滿……"為固定短語。故選C。2．句意：遠(yuǎn)離朋友和學(xué)校給我?guī)淼耐纯鄮缀鹾褪中g(shù)本身一樣多。fun樂趣；pain痛苦；value價值；danger危險。根據(jù)"Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch...astheoperationitself."可知，遠(yuǎn)離朋友和學(xué)校帶給我的痛苦和手術(shù)是一樣多的，做手術(shù)是一件痛苦的事，B選項pain"痛苦"符合題意。故選B。3．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那一小小的善舉的感受。mind介意；lead引導(dǎo)；forget忘記；risk冒險。根據(jù)"IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalizedKids."可知，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那一小小的善舉后的感受。故選C。4．句意：后來，它變成了一個全國性的組織，向全國五十多家醫(yī)院的五千多名患病兒童寄送卡片。lookedup查閱；gaveup放棄；brokeinto闖入；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)"anationalorganization"可知，它變成了一個全國性的組織。故選D。5．句意：醫(yī)生可能會為這些生病的孩子提供藥物，但我們提供了一點點希望和魔法，這將有很大的幫助。Teachers老師；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)"...mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,..."可知，醫(yī)生可能會為這些生病的孩子提供藥物。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者通過一次籃球比賽的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了運動帶來的樂趣和成就感，并鼓勵人們選擇一項運動并堅持下去。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。6．句意：他們認(rèn)為運動使他們疲勞和氣味不好。lazy懶惰的；tired勞累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)"Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem...andsmellbad."可知，對運動不感興趣的人會覺得運動使他們疲勞和氣味不好。故選B。7．句意：你們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運動的樂趣！price價格；time時間；fun樂趣；level水平。根據(jù)"Youhavenotdiscoveredthe...ofsports!"可知，對于對運動不感興趣的人，作者想表達(dá)他們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運動的樂趣。故選C。8．句意：我們的父母和朋友都在那里為我們加油。call打電話；praise贊揚(yáng)；help幫助；cheer使振作。根據(jù)"Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto...us."可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故選D。9．句意：我們都想在這么多人面前贏得比賽。win贏得；watch觀看；join參加；report報道。根據(jù)"Weallwantedto...thegameinfrontofsomanypeople."可知，想要贏得比賽，故選A。10．句意：比賽快結(jié)束了，我們落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；finally最終；recently最近。根據(jù)"Thegamewas...overandwewereonepointbehind."可知，比賽快結(jié)束時，還落后一分，故選B。11．句意：即使我們沒有得分，至少我們知道我們已經(jīng)盡力了。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；attimes有時；atleast至少。根據(jù)"Evenifwedon'tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest."可知，即使我們沒有得分，至少已經(jīng)盡力了。故選D。12．句意：嗯，在比賽的最后一分鐘，我們真的進(jìn)球了，兩隊打平了！month月；week周；hour小時；minute分鐘。根據(jù)"inthelast...ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)"可知，最后一分鐘打平，故選D。13．句意：他告訴我們，他很自豪，因為他從未見過一支球隊比我們更努力。brave勇敢的；active積極的；proud驕傲的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)"Hetoldusthathewas...becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus."可知，隊員們的努力使教練驕傲，故選C。14．句意：老實說，我在運動中感到很多樂趣。feel感覺；face面對；guess猜；give給。根據(jù)"Tobehonest,I...alotofpleasureinplayingsports."可知，作者在運動中感到很多樂趣。故選A。15．句意：所以我的建議是選擇一項運動并堅持下去。advice建議；order命令；action行動；interest興趣。根據(jù)"Somy...istochooseasportandkeepdoingit."可知，作者建議選擇一項運動并堅持下去。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．A18．C【解析】【分析】文章講述了Adam因背痛和頭痛向Dr.Know尋求建議，Dr.Know建議他減少使用電腦的時間，尤其是晚上，并管理書包的重量，同時建議他去看當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately."和"I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme."可知Adam有很多健康問題，可推知他是擔(dān)憂的。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat."可知Dr.Know建議Adam去看當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生。故選A。18．文章出處題。本文介紹了兩封信的內(nèi)容：學(xué)生Adam寫給Dr.Know的求助信，以及醫(yī)生給的回信，應(yīng)該可以在報紙上的"青少年的生活"板塊看到這篇文章。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．C20．B21．D22．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個年輕人為了在大公司找到工作，被要求回家?guī)透改赶匆路?，從而理解了父母的辛苦和感激之情，最終獲得了工作機(jī)會。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。19．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany."可知，年輕人見經(jīng)理是為了找一份工作。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Theyworkasclothescleaners."可知，這名年輕人的父母是洗衣工。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands"可知，經(jīng)理讓他回家?guī)退母改赶词?。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Themanagersmiledandsaid,‘ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor.'"可推斷，年輕人最后得到了這份工作。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．A24．A25．D26．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了社交媒體對青少年既有幫助他們與朋友聯(lián)系等積極影響，也有諸如影響家庭共處時間和導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌等消極影響，專家提出了青少年保護(hù)自己以及成為良好數(shù)字公民的方法。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。23．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Manyteenagersagreethatsocialmediahelpsthemstayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld."可知，社交媒體可以幫助青少年交到更多朋友。故選A。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"andthattheirkidscan'ttaketheireyesoffthescreen."可知，他們的孩子目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著屏幕，應(yīng)該是表示網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的東西看起來很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和Interesting意思相近，故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Thefirstthingtodoistotellatrustedadultaboutwhatisgoingon."可知，面對網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，青少年首先應(yīng)該告訴一個值得信任的成年人發(fā)生了什么事情。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyouhavesharedsomethingyoushouldn'thave,it'snevertoolatetosaysorryandfixthesituation—suchastakingthepostdown"可知，如果你分享了一些你不該分享的東西，道歉和補(bǔ)救永遠(yuǎn)都不晚——比如把帖子撤下，因此推斷，C選項"青少年應(yīng)該對自己在網(wǎng)上的言行負(fù)責(zé)。"是作者同意的，故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．D28．A29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Della因沒錢為Jim買圣誕禮物而賣掉美麗的長發(fā)，用換來的錢買了一條表鏈，而Jim為了給Della買她一直想要的梳子賣掉了祖?zhèn)鞯慕鸨怼?/p>

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried"可知，Della手上的錢不夠買禮物，她反復(fù)地數(shù)錢，是希望錢能更多一些。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Therelaythesetofcombs(梳子)thatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone"可知，Jim買了梳子做禮物，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)Della剪了短發(fā)，所以當(dāng)時是很震驚的。故選A。29．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain"可知，她最后找到了它，是一個表鏈，故此處Ihuntedallovertowntofindit的劃線單詞"it"指的是表鏈。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一對窮困的年輕夫婦忍痛割愛互贈圣誕禮物的故事。B項"圣誕禮物"符合題意，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了竹子的多種用途和重要性。竹子不僅是一種重要的植物資源，用于制作家具、衣物、醫(yī)療器具等，還是一種快速生長的植物，甚至用于制作電燈泡的內(nèi)部材料，有助于現(xiàn)代電燈泡的發(fā)明。

選項意思：

A.你今天仍然可以參觀它。

B.它有一千多種用途。

C.但是，這些都不太好。

D.竹子很輕，因為它是空心的。

E.它也可以在世界其他地方找到。

F.世界上生長最快的植物是竹子。

【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。31．根據(jù)"Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit"可知，竹子有很多用處，選項B"它有一千多種用途。"符合語境。故選B。32．根據(jù)"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow"可知，竹子長得很快，選項F"世界上生長最快的植物是竹子。"符合語境。故選F。33．根據(jù)"BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica"可知，此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地，選項E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到。"符合語境。故選E。34．根據(jù)"TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1,000yearsago"可知，此處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān)，選項A"你今天仍然可以參觀它。"符合語境。故選A。35．根據(jù)"Hetriedover1,000differenttypesofmaterials"可知，他嘗試了一千多種不同類型的材料，但是都沒有成功，選項C"但是，這些都不太好。"符合語境。故選C。36．【答案】Sunday【解析】【分析】句意：在西方國家，星期日是一周的第一天。根據(jù)句中"thefirstdayofaweek"及首字母可知，此處為Sunday，Sunday星期日，名詞，故填(S)unday。

【點評】考查專有名詞。注意結(jié)合生活常識確定答案。37．【答案】medium【解析】【分析】句意：她父母都很高，但她是中等身高。根據(jù)空后名詞可知，此處需要形容詞作定語；根據(jù)Herparentsaretall和后面的轉(zhuǎn)折及所給單詞首字母可知，此處指的是中等身高，medium中等的，形容詞；故填medium。

【點評】考查形容詞原級。注意形容詞用作定語的用法。38．【答案】rice【解析】【分析】句意：中國人喜歡吃米飯和面條，而西方人喜歡吃面包。根據(jù)Chinesepeopleliketoeat和常識及所給單詞首字母可知，此處指的是米飯，rice，米飯，不可數(shù)名詞，故填rice。

【點評】考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意根據(jù)常識選擇正確的單詞。39．【答案】himself【解析】【分析】句意：因為父母不在家，他不得不獨自去看醫(yī)生。byoneself，獨自，單獨，固定短語；根據(jù)becausehisparentsweren'tathome可知，此處指的是獨自去看醫(yī)生，根據(jù)此處主語為he和所給單詞首字母可知，此處的反身代詞應(yīng)該是himself，故填himself。

【點評】考查固定短語。注意固定短語byoneself。40．【答案】nor【解析】【分析】句意：在動物園里我們既不應(yīng)該喂動物也不應(yīng)該碰它們。neither…nor…，既不……也不……，固定搭配，此處連接并列謂語，故填nor。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意固定短語neither…nor…。41．【答案】else【解析】【分析】句意：除了種樹，我們還應(yīng)該做些什么別的來保護(hù)環(huán)境？根據(jù)besidesplantingmoretrees和所給單詞首字母可知，此處指的是應(yīng)該做些什么別的事，else別的，可用于疑問詞后面，故填else。

【點評】考查形容詞原級。注意else可以用于疑問詞后面。42．【答案】opposite【解析】【分析】句意：我們面對面坐著，所以我能清楚地看到他的臉。根據(jù)soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.和所給單詞首字母可知，此處指的是面對面坐著，所以才能看到他的臉，opposite在對面，副詞，此處修飾動詞sat，故填opposite。

【點評】考查副詞。注意修飾動詞需要副詞。43．【答案】thirsty【解析】【分析】句意：賽跑后，運動員太興奮了，一口氣喝了很多水。根據(jù)空前系動詞可知，此處需要形容詞作表語；根據(jù)hedrankalotofwaterinonego.和所給單詞首字母可知，此處指的是很口渴，thirsty，口渴的，形容詞，故填thirsty。

【點評】考查形容詞原級。注意形容詞用作表語的用法。44．【答案】fortieth【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸出生于1984年，我們計劃下周慶祝他的四十歲生日。根據(jù)"Myfatherwasbornin1984"和"birthday"可知，此處說的是父親的四十歲生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示fortieth"第四十"。故填(f)ortieth。

【點評】考查序數(shù)詞。注意掌握某人多少歲生日要用序數(shù)詞。45．【答案】achieved【解析】【分析】句意：只要我們努力，我們的中國夢一定會實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)aslongasweallworkhard.和所給單詞首字母可知，此處指的是實現(xiàn)夢想，achieve實現(xiàn)，動詞；且ChineseDream是achieve的動作承受者，所以此處應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)，所以此處需要動詞的過去分詞，故填achieved。

【點評】考查含to的被動語態(tài)和動詞的過去分詞。注意根據(jù)語境選擇正確的語態(tài)。【答案】46．invitations；47．a(chǎn)；48．disappointed；49．me；50