湖南長沙省2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

湖南長沙省2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．WhatisAnna'sdoing?A．ReadingEnglish B．Havingbreakfast C．Doingsports2．Whathappenedtotheman?A．HegotabadcoughB．HehadafeverC．Hecan'tstayathome3．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Somebooks. B．Somestamps. C．SomeErasers.4．Whenwasthefirstcomputerinvented?A．In1949. B．In1948. C．In19465．Whomusttheglassesbelongto?A．Lily. B．Tony. C．Jack.二、聽對話，回答問題（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A．Fantastic. B．Educational. C．Boring.7．WhatdoesTimwanttodoaboutthebook?A．Tobuyone.B．Toborrowthebookfromthegirl.C．Toborrowthebookfromthelibrary.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Whohasacold?A．Mike. B．Mary. C．Mary'smother.9．WhatdoesMikeinviteMarytodo?A．Comeovertohishouse.B．Haveapicnic.C．Goshopping.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。10．WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A．Doingthedishes.B．Sweepingthefloor.C．Takingoutthetrash.11．WhatwillBobdoafterthetwothings?A．Takeoutthetrash. B．Dohishomework. C．Makethebed.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。12．Whatwillthegirldotonight?A．Seeamovie. B．Gotoaparty. C．Goshopping.13．Whenwillthegirlbebackhometonight?A．By10:00. B．By10:30. C．By11:00.14．Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A．Goonatrip.B．Takeatest.C．Haveabasketballgame.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。15．Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A．Becauseherdogwasmissing.B．Becauseherbagwasmissing.C．Becauseherchildwasmissing.16．Whatcoloristhewoman'sbag?A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blue.17．Whatisn'tinthebag?A．Somemoney. B．AnIDcard. C．Amobilephone.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答問題。18．WhatdoesXiaoyingdo?A．Anurse. B．Adoctor. C．Anaunt.19．WhendidXiaoYinggotoWuhan?A．InFeb.2019. B．InMar.2020. C．InFeb.2020.20．WhatdoesLiHuathinkofXiaoying?A．Sheisapatient. B．Sheisahero. C．Sheisachild.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解IfIcouldcatcharainbow(虹)IwoulddoitjustforyouandsharewithyouitsbeautyOnthedaysyou'refeelingblue.IfIcouldbuildamountainYoucouldcallyourveryownAplacetofindserenity(安靜)Aplacetobealone.IfIcouldtakeyourtroublesIwouldtoss(扔)themintheseaButallthesethingsI'mfindingareimpossibleforme.lcannotbuildamountainOrcatcharainbowfairButletmebewhatIknowbestAfriendthat'salwaysthere.21．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Poem. B．News. C．Diary.22．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Thewriter'sparents.B．Thewriter'sstudent.C．Thewriter'sfriend.閱讀理解BOOKS＊Picturebooksforchildren＊Informationabouttheworld＊Novels＊Booksin30languages＊StoriesofallkindsYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroomVIDEOS＊Videofilms＊TVplays＊Musicvideos＊SpecialinterestsYoucanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Youcankeepavideoforaweekfor$1.AUDIO＊Musicforeveryone:folk,rock,classical,pop,blues＊Languagetapesin24languagesintheworldSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.CDsandtapescanbeborrowedforfree!＊Youcanborrowuptofivebooks,oneCDoronetape,asmanyvideosasyouwant.＊Youcankeepbooksforthreeweeks,CDsandtapesforoneweek.＊Youcanrenewthembyphone,bypost,orinpersonifyouwanttokeepthemlonger.23．Howmanykindsofvideosarethereinthisplace?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.24．Youshouldpay_________ifyouwanttokeep3videos,1CDand1tapeforaweek.A．$1B．$5C．$325．Wecanprobablyseethistextina________.A．library B．cinema C．hospital閱讀理解Yo-YoMaisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcellists(大提琴手).Heplaysmanykindsofmusic.HisparentsarefromChinabuthewasborninParis.Ma'smother,LuYawen,wasasinger,andhisfather,MaXiaojun,wasaviolinist(小提琴手).HisfamilymovedtoNewYorkwhenhewaslittle.Mabeganstudyingtheviolinwhenhewasveryyoung.▲Hebeganperformingthecelloattheageoffive.Twoyearslater,heperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Attheageofeightheappearedinaconcertontelevision.Malovesmusicofdifferentcountries.Hehasamusicgroup.ItiscalledtheSilkRoadEnsemble(絲綢之路合奏團(tuán)).Themembersofthemusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.Mawritesandplaysmusicwiththem.Maoftenusestwocellos.OneisnamedPetuniaanditisa1733cello.Healsousesa1712cellonamedDavidoffStradivari.Everyyear,Ma'smusicgroupgivesmusicshowstoletmorepeopleknowabouttheirmusic.Theygivegreatshowsinmanycountries.Mawantsyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoenjoymusicandmakemusicbythemselves.26．Yo-YoMawasbornin__________.A．China B．France C．America27．WhatdidMa'smotherdo?A．Adoctor. B．Acellist. C．Asinger.28．Whichsentencecanbeputin"▲".A．Attheageoffour,hestartedthecello.B．HewenttoColumbiaUniversitythen.C．ThenheappearedinafamousTVshow.29．Mawas__________yearsoldwhenheperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.A．four B．seven C．eight30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mabegantolearnmusicattheageofsix.B．Macanplaymusiconlywiththetwocellos.C．ThemembersofMa'smusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.閱讀理解ThisisKilauea,oneofthetwoactivevolcanoesintheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.TheotheroneiscalledMaunaLoa.Theyhelpmaketheparktheperfectplaceforvisitorswhohaveaburningdesiretoseeanamazinggeologicalphenomenon.TheparkislocatedontheIslandofHawaii,about154kmawayfromKona.ThenearestmainairportisHonoluluInternationalAirportandthereisalsoanairportinHiloandanairportinKona.FromHilo,youcantakeHighway11southwestabout48kmtothepark.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwasbuiltin1916.TodaymillionsoftouristsarriveeachyeartovisitKilaueaandMaunaLoa.Afterall,thesearetwoofthemostactivevolcanoesonearth.Visitorscanwatchthevolcaniceruptionfromasafelookoutonabluff(懸崖)whichisabout121metersabovetheKilauea'scrater(火山口).InadditiontoseeingKilauea'scrater,visitorscanwalkacrosslava(熔巖)fields.TheycanseerainforestsonpartsofKilauea'sslopes.Volcanoesaren'ttheonlythingsthatattractvisitorstothispark.IntheparktherearesomeanimalssuchasHawaiiangeese,carnivorouscaterpillarsandaspecialkindofspider-itsabdomen(腹部)lookslikeasmileyface.Infact,therearealotofthingstodointheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark!Theclimateintheparkisamazing.ItcanberainyandchillyatthetopofKilaueaatanytimeoftheyear.Theplainneartheseaisoftenhot,dryandwindy.31．Theunderlinedword"desire"inthepassagemeans_________inChinese.A．職業(yè) B．氣質(zhì) C．愿望32．HowfarisitfromHilotothepark?A．About48km. B．About66km. C．About121km.33．HowcanvisitorsseetheKilauea'scraterinthepark?A．Inasmallplane.B．Fromasafelookoutonabluff.C．AtthetopofMaunaLoa.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearenogreentreesaroundKilauea.B．Threeairportsarementionedinthepassage.C．It'ssafeforustowalkacrosslavafieldsinthepark.35．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A．it'sveryhotatthetopofKilaueaB．theparkhasdifferentclimatezonesC．visitorsshouldgivesomefoodtotheanimalsinthepark四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.36．Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.37．Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon'tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome.38．However,theydon'thaveenoughvitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit'sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.39．Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch.40．.A.Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.B.Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.C.Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.D.Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.E.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.五、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Minhwasexcitedwhenhisgrandmotherinvitedhimintoherpotterystudio(陶瓷工作室).Afterall,hisgrandmotherdidnotgiveallhergrandchildrensuchaninvitation.Minhlookedforwardtomakinghisownpottery."Becarefulwiththat,"grandmasaidasMinhpickeduponeofthebowls.Theboygentlyputthebowlbackontheshelf(架子)andstuckhishandsinsidehispockets.Hewasnervoustogetstartedonthelessonwhichgrandmahadpromisedhim.Andhedidn'twanttorisklosingthatchancebybreakinganyofherfinishedpiecesofpottery.Fivehourslater,Minhwasupsetandtired.Hisfirsttry,ablackthingthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,failed.Itwassoterrible.Hissecondtrywashardlyanybetter.However,hehadunderstoodhowtomakeasmoothopeninginthecenteroftheclay(黏土).Meanwhile,grandmawasbusy.Twobeautifulbowlsrestedongrandma'sworktable.Herpracticedhandsbegantoshapeanotherpieceofclay."I'llnevergetit!"Minhsaid,watchingherwork.Grandmalookedathergrandsonandencouraged."Don'tworry,you'llgetit，"shesaidtohim."Youwillsucceedifyoudon'tgiveup."41．Minhdidn'tlookforwardtomakinghisownpottery,didhe?42．HowwasMinh'sfirstwork?43．Howmanybowlswereplacedongrandma'sworktable?44．WhatdidMinhlearnfromhisgrandma?45．Doyouthinkitisreallyrightforustonevergiveup？Whyorwhynot?六、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WangQianli,65,hasbeenskatingformorethantwoyearsusinghistwoprostheticlegs(假肢).Hehasbecomeoneofthemostexcellent46．inhishometown.Wangusedtobearailwayworkerbeforehe47．bothhislowerlegsandthreefingersinanaccident30yearsago."I48．lostallmyconfidenceinmylifeatthattime,"Wangsaid,"andIthoughtIwouldbeabletodo49．."Ittookhimalmostfiveyears,withsupportfromhisfamily,tobecomeconfidentabouthis50．a(chǎn)gain.Wanghasbeenpracticingwalkingwithtwoprostheticlegsweighing12kilograms.In2019,he51．a(chǎn)ninterestinskating."Evennormalpeoplemayfinditdifficulttoskate,andmyfriendstriedtotalkmeoutofit,"Wangsaid,"52．Ilearnedtoskateinabouttwoweeks.Iusedtotakemedicinebecauseofhighbloodpressure,butIdidn'tneedthemedicineanymoreafterbeginningtoskate."Theprocesswasn't53．.Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate,andhislegswere54．hurt.However,beingabletoskatemakesWangfeelhappyandsatisfied."IhopeonedayIcanalsoattendaskating55．a(chǎn)ndwinagoldmedal,"Wangsaid.46．A．runners B．teachers C．skaters47．A．lost B．developed C．made48．A．slowly B．clearly C．completely49．A．everything B．something C．nothing50．A．job B．life C．family51．A．refused B．controlled C．took52．A．so B．but C．or53．A．easy B．tired C．helpful54．A．often B．never C．hardly55．A．group B．competition C．class七、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouhaveafriend?Inour56．（day）life,friendsareveryimportant.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe57．（bore）.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letmeintroducemyfriendJack58．you.Jackisahandsomeboywhoisofmedium59．（high）.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icried60．（sad）.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas61．（laugh）atbyeveryone.Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterfrommyfriendJackinEnglishsaying,"Cheerup!Beconfidentin62．（I）.I'msureyouaretalentedinsinging.Keeponpracticingandyou'llbe63．（success）.NevergiveupandIamalwayshereforyou."My64．(friend)wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticeevenharder.WhenIwasinthe65．（eight）grade,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I'msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.八、閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.66．Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooks.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.67．如果一個(gè)學(xué)生犯了錯(cuò)誤,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit（編輯）freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?68．Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting（聊天）withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They'rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.69．Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.70．!科技是我們的朋友！九、寫作（滿分15分）71．假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tracy在她學(xué)校成立了中國音樂社，她在為社團(tuán)成員安排下學(xué)期的活動(dòng)，寫郵件征求你的意見。請根據(jù)她設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)(見下表)回復(fù)郵件，提出你對這些活動(dòng)的看法和理由，并為她補(bǔ)充至少一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub?ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.?SharestoriesofChinesesingers.?……注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；2．詞數(shù)：100詞左右；開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTracy，Gladtohearfromyou.It'sgreattoknowyou'vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool……Hopeyou'llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．C9．B【答案】10．B11．B【答案】12．B13．B14．A【答案】15．B16．B17．C【答案】18．B19．C20．B【答案】21．A22．C【解析】【分析】本文是一首講述友誼的詩?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詩歌閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)講述友誼的詩。故選：A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩的最后一句話"Afriendthat'salwaysthere."（一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)在那里的朋友。）可知，朋友總是在身邊，因此這首詩是寫給作者的朋友的。故選：C?！敬鸢浮?3．C24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告，是圖書館關(guān)于圖書和音像的借閱注意事項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評】考查廣告類閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2列＊Videofilms＊TVplays＊Musicvideos＊Specialinterests可知介紹了四種錄像，故選：C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2列Youcankeepavideoforaweekfor$1.及表格第3列CDsandtapescanbeborrowedforfree!可知借一個(gè)錄像一星期一美元，借唱片和磁帶一星期免費(fèi)，故選：C。25．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Youcanrenewthembyphone，bypost，orinpersonifyouwanttokeepthemlonger."可知可以通過電話、郵件或者本人續(xù)費(fèi)。"可推測以上這些服務(wù)是圖書館的服務(wù)。故選：A?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．C28．A29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了馬友友。馬友友是世界上最偉大的大提琴家之一。他有個(gè)絲綢之路合奏團(tuán)，這個(gè)合奏團(tuán)的成員來自不同的國家。馬希望全世界的年輕人都能享受音樂，自己做音樂?！军c(diǎn)評】本文考查學(xué)生的記敘類閱讀的水平，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能根據(jù)文章進(jìn)行合理推斷。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段HisparentsarefromChinabuthewasborninParis.可知馬友友出生在法國，故選：B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Ma'smother,LuYawen,wasasinger可知馬友友的媽媽是一名歌手，故選：C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Hebeganperformingthecelloattheageoffive.可知他五歲開始演奏大提琴，那推斷橫線處應(yīng)該介紹他五歲之前，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A在四歲開始大提琴，符合上下文關(guān)系，故選：A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Hebeganperformingthecelloattheageoffive.Twoyearslater,heperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.可知七歲為肯迪尼總統(tǒng)表演，故選：B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Themembersofthemusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.可知樂隊(duì)來自不同國家的人，故選：C?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．A33．B34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了夏威夷的火山公園。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解全文大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第1段Theyhelpmaketheparktheperfectplaceforvisitorswhohaveaburningdesiretoseeanamazinggeologicalphenomenon.可知游客有一個(gè)火熱的愿望去看到令人震驚的地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象，推斷desire意為愿望，故選：C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段FromHilo,youcantakeHighway11southwestabout48kmtothepark.可知從Hilo到公園有48千米，故選：A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Visitorscanwatchthevolcaniceruptionfromasafelookoutonabluff(懸崖)whichisabout121metersabovetheKilauea'scrater(火山口).可知游客可以從懸崖上的安全瞭望臺(tái)看Kilauea的火山口，故選：B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段TheycanseerainforestsonpartsofKilauea'sslopes.可知他們可以看到Kilauea部分山坡上的雨林，A表述錯(cuò)誤，故選：A。35．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Theclimateintheparkisamazing.可知介紹了氣候變化，故選：B?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．E【解析】【分析】文章講了我們應(yīng)該保持健康的飲食習(xí)慣。我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，少喝汽水。健康的食物為我們的身體提供所需的維生素和礦物質(zhì)。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。36．根據(jù)前文Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.（醫(yī)生告訴我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。）可知先介紹醫(yī)生告訴應(yīng)該怎么樣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C（他們告訴我們要多喝水和少喝氣泡飲料。）符合語境，故選：C。37．根據(jù)后文Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.（當(dāng)我們變老的時(shí)候，我們可能會(huì)開始有很多問題，比如心臟病。）可知說明不健康的食物對我們不好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B（不健康的食物使我們的身體不健康。）符合語境，故選：B。38．根據(jù)后文However,theydon'thaveenoughvitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).（但是，它們沒有足夠的維生素和礦物質(zhì)。）可知前文介紹的食物不健康，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D（漢堡包、炸雞和氣泡飲料也許是美味的。）符合語境，故選：D。39．根據(jù)后文Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.（大多數(shù)人喜歡花時(shí)間做一些其他的活動(dòng)，如看電影或會(huì)見朋友，而不是做飯。）可知做飯花費(fèi)時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A（唯一的問題是，購買新鮮食品和烹飪一頓飯將需要很多時(shí)間。）符合語境，故選：A。40．根據(jù)前文Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch.（我也喜歡做這些活動(dòng)，但我非常關(guān)心我的身體。）可知接下來要呼吁大家重視自己的健康，進(jìn)行健康飲食，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E（如果我們想要健康，我們應(yīng)該每天吃健康的食物。）符合語境，故選：E?！敬鸢浮?1．Yes,hedid.42．Itwasterrible.43．Two.44．Ifhedoesn'tgiveup,hewillgetsuccess/makeabeautifulpottery.45．Yes.Becauseifwedon'tsticktothelastminute,wewon'tknowwhetherwewillsucceedornot./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausegivingupinapropertimecanpreventusfromwastingtimeanditcanhelpustosavetimeandenergytofindanotherwaytogetoverthedifficulty.（開放性試題；言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】本文講述了Minh是一位陶藝愛好者，對祖母的陶藝工作室很感興趣，受到祖母的邀請他很興奮地來到工作室期望祖母給他上課，然而他的祖母告訴他唯一不要學(xué)的方法就是放棄?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，得出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Minhlookedforwardtomakinghisownpottery.可知Minh期待著自己制作陶器，故填：Yes,hedid.42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Hisfirsttry,ablackthingthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,failed.Itwassoterrible.可知他的第一次作品是糟糕的，故填：Itwasterrible.43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Twobeautifulbowlsrestedongrandma'sworktable.可知祖母的工作臺(tái)上放了兩只漂亮的碗，故填：Two.44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Youwillsucceedifyoudon'tgiveup."可知他從祖母那里學(xué)會(huì)了不能放棄，故填：Ifhedoesn'tgiveup,hewillgetsuccess/makeabeautifulpottery.45．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題意：你認(rèn)為我們永不放棄真的正確嗎為什么？開放性試題，言之有理即可。故填：Yes.Becauseifwedon'tsticktothelastminute,wewon'tknowwhetherwewillsucceedornot./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausegivingupinapropertimecanpreventusfromwastingtimeanditcanhelpustosavetimeandenergytofindanotherwaytogetoverthedifficulty.【答案】46．C；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了王千里用假肢滑冰的故事?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。46．句意：他已經(jīng)成為家鄉(xiāng)最出色的滑冰者之一。A跑步者；B教師；C滑冰者。根據(jù)前文WangQianli,65,hasbeenskatingformorethantwoyearsusinghistwoprostheticlegs(假肢).可知他滑冰兩年多了，是為滑冰者，故選：C。47．句意：王過去是一位鐵路工人，在30年前一次意外失去了他的小腿和三個(gè)手指。A失去；B發(fā)展；C制造。根據(jù)前文usinghistwoprostheticlegs可知他失去了腿所以要用假肢，故選：A。48．句意：那時(shí)候我完全對生活失去了所有的信心。A慢慢地；B清楚地；C完全地。根據(jù)allmyconfidenceinmylife可知對生活完全失去了信心，故選：C。49．句意：我以為我什么都做不了。A一切事；B一些事；C什么都沒有。根據(jù)前文lostallmyconfidenceinmylifeatthattime可知他失去了對生活的所有信心，那什么事也做不成，故選：C。50．句意：它花費(fèi)他幾乎五年的時(shí)間，在家人的支持下，對他的生活變得又自信了。A工作；B生活；C家人。根據(jù)前文描述對生活失去自信，這里指又對生活有自信了，故選：B。51．句意：在2019年，他開始對滑冰感興趣。A拒絕；B控制；C拿走。takeaninterestin意為對……感興趣，故選：C。52．句意：但是我學(xué)滑冰學(xué)了大約兩周。A所以；B但是；C或者。根據(jù)Evennormalpeoplemayfinditdifficulttoskate,andmyfriendstriedtotalkmeoutofit,及Ilearnedtoskateinabouttwoweeks.可知前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選：B。53．句意：這個(gè)過程不容易。A容易的；B勞累的；C有幫助的。根據(jù)后文Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate可知學(xué)滑冰并不容易，故選：A。54．句意：他的腿經(jīng)常受傷。A經(jīng)常；B從不；C幾乎不。根據(jù)前后文滑冰過程不容易，腿經(jīng)常受傷，故選：A。55．句意：我希望有一天我也能參加滑冰比賽并且贏得金牌。A小組；B競賽；C班級。根據(jù)后文winagoldmedal可知是參加比賽，故選：B?！敬鸢浮?6．daily；57．boring；58．to；59．height；60．sadly；61．laughed；62．yourself；63．successful；64．friend's；65．eighth【解析】【分析】朋友在我們生活中至關(guān)重要，作者講述了自己的朋友對自己鼓勵(lì)的故事。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整．注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。56．句意：朋友在我們生活中非常重要?？崭裉帒?yīng)使用形容詞形式修飾名詞life，故填day的形容詞形式daily。故填：daily。57．句意：沒有朋友，生活將會(huì)很無聊。這里用來修飾事物，應(yīng)用ing形式的形容詞，所以把bore改為boring。故填：boring。58．句意：讓我向你介紹我的朋友杰克。根據(jù)下文可知，作者介紹了他的朋友Jack。此處introducesb.tosb.意為"把某人介紹給某人"，是固定用法，