高一英語(yǔ)必修一第二單元課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)題

課后強(qiáng)化演練Unit2PartⅠWarmingUp,Prereading，Reading&ComprehendingⅠ.單詞拼法1．Thelanguageisrichinv________，thatistosay,ithasalargenumberofwords.答案：vocabulary2．Areyouavisitororan________here答案：native3．Growingvegetableslookseasy,buta________thereisalottolearn.答案：actually4．Ithinkthenewshipisnotgoodenoughtomakealongv________.答案：voyage5．Oneshouldalwaysb________hisopiniononfacts.答案：base6．Hehaslosthisi________cardandwasquestionedbythepolice.答案：identity7．WealladmireherforherspeakingEnglishf________.答案：fluently8．TomandJackaregoodfriends;theformerisateacher,the________isastudent.答案：latter9．Theyboughtsomenewbedstofurnishtheirnewa________.答案：apartment10．Wetookthee________totheeighteenthfloor.答案：elevatorⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空atpresent,makeuseof,becauseof,comeup,attheendof,evenif,suchas,anumberof,morethan,insomeways1．Westayedinallday________therain.答案：becauseof2．________，theworldeconomicsituationtoChinashouldbeanunusualgoodopportunity.答案：Atpresent3．Helives________theroad.答案：attheendof4．Iknowmanyofthem,________John,PeterandTom.答案：suchas5．________shewereverybusy,shewouldgo.答案：Evenif6．Weare________energyfromthesuninmanyways.答案：makinguseof7．________peoplecomplainedaboutthepoorlightinginthemuseum.答案：Anumberof8．Herangtosayhewouldbelatehome—somethinghad________attheoffice.答案：comeup9．________aquarterofthestudentsneverfinishedtheircourses.答案：Morethan10．Asyousee,welookthesame________.答案：insomewaysⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Ican'timagineanoldmanoverseventysucceedinginhis________acrosstheAtlanticinaboat.A．journey B．tourC．voyage D．travel解析：voyage主要指遠(yuǎn)間隔的水上旅行，符合句意。答案：C2．Anumberofquestions________atthemeetingyesterday,butnonewasanswered.A．caredabout B．cameupC．dugout D．setup解析：句意：昨天會(huì)議上提出了很多問(wèn)題，但都沒有得到答復(fù)。comeup被提出，符合句意。careabout關(guān)切；digout掘出；setup建立。答案：B3．Theuseyou________timeisreallypractical.A．make B．takeC．makeof D．takeof解析：此句為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞為theuse，此題是對(duì)makeuseof的考察，其中of不能省。答案：C4．—WillyougotoMary'sbirthdayparty—No.________invited,Ican'tgo.I'llbetoobusythen.A．If B．UnlessC．Evenif D．When解析：根據(jù)“我不能去。(因?yàn)?那時(shí)我很忙”可知答句意為“即使被邀請(qǐng)……”，故選C。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：C5．ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish________larger,andalargenumberofpeople________nativespeakers.A．a(chǎn)re;are B．is;areC．is;is D．a(chǎn)re;is解析：此句是并列句，前一分句的主語(yǔ)是“thenumberofpeople”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；后一分句的主語(yǔ)是“alargenumberofpeople”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。答案：B6．Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss—hecanalways________anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A．keepupwith B．putupwithC．comeupwith D．catchupwith解析：考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：David與他的老板相處很好——他總是能提出一個(gè)新辦法讓老板滿足。comeupwith提出，想出，符合語(yǔ)意。keepupwith跟上；putupwith容忍；catchupwith趕上；均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。答案：C7．—Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents—________，Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A．Really B．ObviouslyC．Actually D．Generally解析：句意：——你認(rèn)為和你的學(xué)生交摯友是一個(gè)好辦法嗎？——事實(shí)上，我就是這樣做的，我認(rèn)為那是個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的辦法。actually事實(shí)上；really真正地；obviously明顯地；generally大體上。故選C。答案：C8．________thestoryofourvillage,aninterestingfilmwasmadebythefamousdirector.A．Basedon B．BasingonC．Bebasedon D．Beingbasedon解析：句意：以我們村的這個(gè)故事為根據(jù)，這位聞名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演了一部好玩的電影。題中涉及bebasedon短語(yǔ)，句中basedonthestoryofourvillage為v.－ed分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)造，故選A。答案：A9．—Iseveryone________atthemeeting—No,Tomisnothere.Hehassomethingelsetodo.A．present B．a(chǎn)liveC．silent D．missing解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)話人是想知道是否大家都出席了會(huì)議。present出席的，到場(chǎng)的。故選A。答案：A10．Ofthetwofootballteams,theformercomesfromEngland;________comesfromBrazil.A．theother B．a(chǎn)notherC．thesecond D．thelatter解析：theother與one搭配，構(gòu)成one...theother...一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……；another指眾多里的一個(gè)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)依次；thesecond第二個(gè)，表依次，實(shí)際數(shù)目可能多于兩個(gè)；thelatter表示前面提到兩者中的后者。故選D。答案：D11．Ellenis________inbothEnglishandFrench,whichgivesheranadvantageoverothercandidates.A．practical B．gratefulC．exact D．fluent解析：句意：埃倫說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)都很流利，這使她比其他候選人更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。practical實(shí)際的；好用的；grateful感謝的；exact準(zhǔn)確的；準(zhǔn)確的；fluent流利的。故選D。答案：D12．Youshouldnotlookdownuponaman________hispoverty.A．because B．becauseofC．for D．though解析：題意：你不應(yīng)當(dāng)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人貧困而看不起他。becauseof后接名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。because后接從句；for作連詞時(shí)后接句子，作介詞時(shí)意為“為了”；though“雖然”。答案：B13．Wearealwaysfeelingexcitedonhearingour________languageinforeigncountries.A．international B．nativeC．personal D．private解析：題意：在國(guó)外每當(dāng)聽到母語(yǔ)時(shí)我們總是感到特別激烈。nativelanguage“母語(yǔ)，本族語(yǔ)”，符合句意。international“國(guó)際的；世界的”；personal“個(gè)人的”；private“私人的”。答案：B14．Afteralongperiodofhardwork,theboyis________catchingupwiththeothersinhisclass.A．carefully B．reallyC．gradually D．generally解析：題意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的努力學(xué)習(xí)，這個(gè)男孩子正慢慢地趕上班里的其他孩子。在學(xué)習(xí)上追逐別人應(yīng)當(dāng)是按部就班的，gradually“逐步地”，符合題意。carefully“細(xì)致地；細(xì)致地”；really“真正地”；generally“一般地”。答案：C15．Therailwaydepartmenthasmadearulethatthosewhobuytrainticketsmustshowhis________card.A．bank B．phoneC．post D．identity解析：題意：鐵道部制訂了一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，購(gòu)置火車票的人必需出示身份證。identitycard為固定搭配，意為“身份證”。bankcard“信譽(yù)卡”；phonecard“卡”；postcard“明信片”。答案：DⅣ.完形填空WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen1.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrench2schoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI3speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstand4.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto5aniceeasyholidaywithoutany67wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora8telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya9andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked10hecouldhelpme.“Well,that's11，”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting12？Butaren'tyouabit13？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“I14wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellme15there'saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid,“there'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe16meetup.Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome.Ihadsomany17atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans18differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You'llsoongetusedto19funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe20BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.1．A.out B．a(chǎn)wayC．outside D．a(chǎn)broad解析：從短文首句“ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates”得知“我”到國(guó)外去，因此選abroad。答案：D2．A.from B．duringC．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)fter解析：上學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)法語(yǔ)。atschool表示“上學(xué)”。答案：C3．A.getusedto B．wasusedtoC．usedto D．used解析：因?yàn)樯蠈W(xué)時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)法語(yǔ)，又加上“我”常常到法國(guó)去，因此“我”已習(xí)慣與人們說(shuō)外語(yǔ)了。在此，選項(xiàng)A有確定的干擾性，全文敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。C項(xiàng)的意思是“過(guò)去常?！?，to后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。答案：B4．A.English B．FrenchC．Russian D．Latin解析：因?yàn)椤拔摇倍ㄕZ(yǔ)，因此“我”可以與那些不懂英語(yǔ)的人講話。答案：A5．A.buying B．havingC．giving D．receiving解析：haveaniceeasyholiday有一個(gè)開心、輕松的假期。答案：B6．A.time B．humanC．language D．money解析：由前文可知，“我”是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的，因此說(shuō)“我”想不會(huì)有語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題。答案：C7．A.Too B．WhataC．What D．How解析：how引導(dǎo)感慨句。how修飾形容詞wrong，表示程度。答案：D8．A.cheap B．popularC．public D．good解析：因?yàn)檫@時(shí)“我”在機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以“我”想找一個(gè)公用。答案：C9．A.letter B．ringC．news D．word解析：從下文“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring”得此答案。givesb.aring“給某人一個(gè)”，但有人理解為“給某人一枚戒指”。答案：B10．A.that B．ifC．where D．when解析：他問(wèn)“我”他是否能扶植“我”。if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是“是否”。答案：B11．A.well B．overC．nice D．ring解析：從后文可知老人以為“我”要結(jié)婚，因此他說(shuō)“很好”，以表示慶賀。答案：C12．A.tomarry B．tobemarriedC．marrying D．married解析：從下句“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”可以得出答案。getmarried“結(jié)婚”。答案：D13．A.small B．littleC．old D．young解析：由短文首句“WhenIwas16yearsold”可知，老人覺得“我”的齡還不合適結(jié)婚，因此他說(shuō)：“但是，你不是還小嗎？”答案：D14．A.very B．justC．justnow D．so解析：在此just相當(dāng)于only“只是，僅僅”。答案：B15．A.where B．inwhichC．overthere D．that解析：很明顯，“我”想讓他告知“我”亭的位置。答案：A16．A.did B．doC．could D．had解析：do/does/did用在確定句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，由時(shí)態(tài)知選did。答案：A17．A.trouble B．difficultiesC．things D．fun解析：聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文，Danny在這里說(shuō)她也遇到過(guò)一些費(fèi)事。由many可知不選A、D，再由語(yǔ)境解除C項(xiàng)。答案：B18．A.write B．speakC．use D．read解析：上文出現(xiàn)的狀況是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用習(xí)慣的問(wèn)題，因此Danny說(shuō)美國(guó)人在運(yùn)用單詞的意思上與英國(guó)人不同。答案：C19．A.every B．theseC．some D．a(chǎn)llthe解析：由下文“MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.”可以看出，Danny對(duì)“我”說(shuō)，“我”不久就會(huì)習(xí)慣這一切的。答案：D20．A.chance B．situationC．condition D．time解析：大多數(shù)時(shí)間，美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人能彼此理解。答案：DⅤ.閱讀理解OnceaNewZealandteacheraskedwhereIlive.“Inthewhitebuilding，”Ianswered.“Atouruniversitybothgirlsandboysliveinthesamedormitory，”Iadded.Beyondmyexpectation,however,myeffort(努力)toshowIamspeakingAmericanEnglish(AE)turnedouttobesomethingelse.TheNewZealanderseemedverypuzzledatmyanswer.Withahalfsmile,sheasked，“ReallyDotheyliveinthesameroom？”“Oh,no.Theyliveindifferentroomsbutinthesamebuilding.”Ireactedquickly.LaterIgottoknowtheword“dormitory”.InAEitmeansonebuildingwhileitmeansoneroominBritishEnglish(BE)．TheNewZealandermisunderstoodmebecauseshespokeNewZealanderEnglish(NE),which,asweknow,ismuchrelatedtoBE.Nowadays,notafewEnglishlearners,whotrytocatchupwiththefashion,choosetospeakAE.Yet,theproblemisthattheycannotspeakpureAE,buthalfAEandhalfBEinstead.Ithinkitnecessarytokeeponestyleinordertoavoidmisunderstanding.1．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTA．AEandBEaretwodifferentlanguages. B．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAEandBE.C．NewZealandersspeakBE. D．NewZealanderscannotunderstandAmericans.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知A、C和D與文意不符，而由第五段“LaterIgottoknowtheword‘dormitory’.InAEitmeanso