河南省濮陽(yáng)市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

河南省濮陽(yáng)市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解得分根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。NoticeboardComputerProblems?ExperiencedITengineerswillworkoutproblemswithhomecomputers.Phone"theComputerDoctor"forfreeadvice:09651325693Babysitterwantedfor2-year-oldtwinsonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.Wouldbefitforastudentwithsomeexperienceoflookingafterbabies.￡4.50anhour.PhoneJanat719873466.Lost!!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She'safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone:09651324472RoomtoletLookforonemorestudenttosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair.Nearuniversityandshoppingcentre.￡250amonth+bills（includingWi-Fi）.Non-smokersonly.PhoneLukaat719533857.GetfittothesoundofLatin（拉?。゜eat!Latindanceiseasierthanyouthinkandmuchfun.JoinusTODAY!Beginnerclasses:Monday/Wednesday10-11a.m.Mid-levelclasses:Tuesday/Thursday2-3p.m.Upper-levelclasses:Monday/Wednesday7-8p.m.Comeandbookyourplacebefore25SeptemberatLeesSportsCentre.1．WhichnumbershouldLisaphoneifhercomputerscreenbreaks?A．719873466. B．719533857.C．09651325693. D．09651324472.2．Howmuchmoneycanastudentmakebybabysittingforaweekend?A．￡4.50. B．￡9.00. C．￡27.00. D．￡54.00.3．Whichofthefollowingthingsisn'tincludedintheroomtolet?A． B．C． D．4．Tomhasnodanceexperience.WhencanhetakeLatindanceclasses?A．At7p.m.onMonday. B．At2p.m.onTuesday.C．At10a.m.onWednesday. D．At3p.m.onThursday.5．Wheremayyouseethenoticeboard?A．Inthecinema. B．Inthesportscentre.C．Inthehospital. D．Inthecommunitycentre.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Istartedrunninghalfmarathons（馬拉松）inthe1960s.I'm78now,I'vebeendoingthemfornearlyfiftyyearsandIstillgetthesameexcitementatthebeginningofeachraceasIalwayshave.Idon'tdoasmanyasIdid.Iusedtorunaround30everyyearandinmythirtiesIgotquitegoodatthem.Ithinkmypersonalbestwasaround1hour17minutes,whichwasonlytenminutesovertheworldrecordbackthen.ThesedaysIdoabouttenayearandmytimeisquiteabitslower.Atmyageyouneedalotmorepreparationandyourbodydoesn'trecoverasquickly,butit'swellworthalltheextrawork.TherearetwomainreasonswhyIstillrunhalfmarathons.Firstly,itmeansI'mkeepingmyselffit.MydoctortoldmethatI'mhealthierthanmost50-year-olds.ButIthinktherealreasonwhyIlovethesportsomuchisthatIcanmeetotherpeople.I'vemademanygoodfriendsovertheyears,butthemostamazingthingisallthepeoplewholineupalongthesidesofthestreetstocheeryouon.IgetmoreandmoresupportasIgetolder.Ialsospendquitealotoftimevisitingschoolstogetchildreninterestedindoingsport.Ithinkit'sreallyimportanttostartatanearlyage.Itmakesitsomucheasiertokeepdoingittheolderyouget.Thekidsarealwaysreallyenthusiasticandtheyaskmelotsofquestions.Manyofthemcan'tbelievethatI'mthesameageastheirgrandfathers.SometimesIchallengethemtoafive-kilometrerace.Therearen'tmanyofthemthatcanbeatme!6．Howdoesthewritercomparehisrunningthesedayswithwhenhefirststarted?A．He'sslowerandhisbodysuffersmore,buthestillenjoysitasmuch.B．Hefindsitmoredifficulttotrain.C．He'sonlyabouttenminutesslower.D．Heisn'tenjoyingitasmuch.7．Whatdoesheenjoymostaboutthehalfmarathonraces?A．tryingtogoquickereachtimeheracesB．beingcheeredonbypeopleC．meetingupwitholdfriendsD．beatingyoungerpeople8．Whydoesthewritervisitschools?A．Toracethechildren.B．Topickuphisgrandchildren.C．Toencouragechildrentodosport.D．Toshowthatoldpeoplecanstilldothings.9．Whatdoestheunderlineword"enthusiastic"mean?A．懷疑的 B．煩躁的 C．熱情的 D．易怒的10．Whatisthewriter'sreasonforwritingthetext?A．Toencourageyoungpeopletotakeupasport.B．Toshowhowyou'renevertoooldtostartanewsport.C．Totalkabouthowhisrunninghaschangedovertheyears.D．Toexplainhisloveofthesport.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Haveyoueverfeltthatyourfeelingsandstateofmindsometimescanbeinfluencedbyplaces?Haveyouevernoticedthatcertainplacesespeciallyupsetyou?Orthatcertainplacesareespeciallyrelaxingandpeaceful?Well,there'sagoodchancethatthecolorsinthoseplacesareplayingapart.Scientists'havestudiedtheinfluenceofcolorsonourfeelings,healthandthewayofthinkingformanyyears.Forexample,somestudiesshowthatblueisarelaxingcolor.Blueremindsusoftheoceanandsky.Pleasantdreamsmightbetheendresultofpaintingthebedroomblue.Ithasacalminginfluenceonthebody,loweringthebloodpressureandheartrate,andhasacoolinginfluenceinhotandhumidweather.Anotherstudyshowsthatblueintheclassroomcanbeagoodthing.Anangrychildwouldbecomecalmerafterbeinginaclassroompaintedblue.Butredhastheoppositeinfluence.Itisanenergeticcolorthatcanexciteandwarmthebody,andincreasetheheartrate.Therefore,itmaynotbesogreatforbedroomswhereyouaretryingtorelax,sinceitcancausethedifficultyinsleep.Yellowisaverywelcomingcolor.Itmakespeoplefeelcheerful,energeticandhappy.Itisaperfectcolorforasunroom.Sinceyellowiseasytobenoticed,itisalsooneofthemostattention—gettingcolors.Yellowcanbeusedtodrawnotice,suchasontrafficsignsoradvertisements.Greenisthemostrelaxingcoloronthecolorwheel.Greenremindsusofspringandnewbeginning.Itbringscalmnessandhope,andithasarelaxinginfluenceonthebodyaswellasthemind.That'swhyit'ssuitableforalmostanyroominthehouse.Thecolorgreencanleadtomorecreative,thinking,sogreenisagoodchoiceforoffices.11．Howdoesthewriterleadreaderstotheintroductionaboutcolors?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Byaskingsomequestions. D．Byshowingthestudyresult.12．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Peopleliketodreamduringtheirsleep.B．Blueisthedreamcolorformanypeople.C．Bluebedroomsmaybringmorepleasantdreams.D．Peoplecan'tsleepwellintheirbedroomspaintedblue.13．Whydomostwarningsignsuseyellowastheirmaincolor?A．Becauseyellowcanbrightenyourday.B．Becauseyellowmakespeoplefeeljoyful.C．Becauseyellowisthemostbeautifulcolor.D．Becauseyellowiseasiertobenoticedbypeople.14．Whichtwopicturescancalmyoudownaccordingtothetext?A．cd B．bd C．a(chǎn)b D．a(chǎn)c15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Greencanrelaxthemindandbringcreativethinking.B．It'sperfecttohaveabedroompaintedredandasunroompaintedyellow.C．Bluecanexciteandwarmthebodyandincreasethebloodpressureandheartrate.D．Anangrychildwillturnintoahappyoneafterbeinginaclassroompaintedblue.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。LearningEnglishisabasicskillthatcanhelpyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Whetheryou'relearningEnglishforacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）purposes,forbusinessorforpersonalinterest,itcanbeanexcitingandrewarding（值得的）experience.ImprovingyourspokenEnglishcanbeabitchallengingatfirst,butwithpractice,youcanimproveyourfluencyandconfidence.OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourspokenEnglishistospeakwithnativeEnglishspeakers.16．PracticespeakingwithfriendswhoalsowanttoimprovetheirEnglishisalsoagoodidea.ToimproveyourwrittenEnglish,it'simportanttopracticewritingasoftenaspossible.17．YoucanalsoreadEnglishlanguagebooks,articlesandblogs,andtakenotesonnewwordsandgrammarstructures.AnothergreatwaytoimproveyourEnglishskillsistotakealanguagecourseorhireaprivateteacher.18．Youcanalsopracticeinastructuredandsupportiveenvironment.19．WebsiteslikeDuolingoandRosettaStoneofferlanguagecoursesinEnglish,whilewebsiteslikeGrammarlyandThesaurus.comcanhelpyouimproveyourgrammarandvocabulary.Finally,it'simportanttobepatientwithyourselfandtoenjoythelearningprocess.20．Withdedicationandpractice,youcanimproveyourEnglishskillsandcommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.A.Thesechoiceswillallowyoutoreceivepersonalfeedback（反饋）onyourstrengthsandweaknesses.B.Learninganewlanguagecantaketimeandeffort,buttherewardsarewellworthit.C.YoucanalsowatchEnglishlanguagemoviesandTVshows,listentoEnglishmusic.D.Youcanstartbywritingshortparagraphsoressaysontopicsthatinterestyou.E.Inaddition,therearemanyonlineresources（資源）thatcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.閱卷人二、完形填空得分完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Livedwiththeirking,queenandlittleprince.Thesnakehadnoteatenformanydays.Hetriedto21．someofthefrogs,butwastooweaktocatchanyof22．."Iwillhavetothinkofsomesolutions23．Iwillsoondie,"thesnakethought.Justthenhesawthefrogprinceandhis24．.Theywerebusyintheirgameanddidnotnoticethesnake.Whenthey25．veryclose,oneofthemsawthesnakeand26．,"Oh,asnake,"heshoutedinfear.Allofthemranfortheirlives.Butwhenthesnakedidnot27．,thefrogprincewentuptoit.Thesnakestilldidnotmove."Letmesee28．heisdead."saidthefrogprinceandknockedonthesnake'sheadandjumpedaway29．.Thesnakeslowlyopeneditseyesandsaid,"Donotworry.Iwillnotgetangrynomatterwhatyoudo."Thefrogswerevery30．."Ioncebitasage'sson,"explainedthesnake."ThesagegotangryandcursedmethatIwouldcarryfrogsonmybackfortherestofmylife."Hearingthis,thefrogprincejumpedupwithjoy."ThenIwillrideonyourback,"hesaid.Sothefrogprincejumpedontopofthesnakeandcommanded,"Takeme31．myparents."Thekingandthequeenwereamazedatthesight."Father,look,Iamridingasnake."shoutedtheprince."Letusalsoridethesnake."thequeenurgedthefrogking.Sotheyallsatonthesnake."Youaremovingveryslowly,"complainedtheprince."WhatcanIdo?"answeredthesnakesadly."Ihavenoteatenforseveral32．.""Whyhaveyounoteaten?Theroyal（王室的）mountshouldbefastandstrong,"saidtheking."Icaneatonlywithyourpermission,"answeredthesnake."Yoursubjects（臣民）aremyfood.""HowcanIpermit（準(zhǔn)許）youtoeatus?"askedtheking."Nottheroyalfrogs,"explainedthesnake."Icannotpermityoutoeatmysubjects,"saidthefrogking.Theprincewasupsetand33．."Father,pleasepermithim.Idon'twanttolosehim."Eventhequeenspokeup."Dopermitthesnake.Howmanyfrogscanheatanyway?Wehavemanysubjects."Atlastthekinghadtoagreewiththepermission.Thesnakebegantoeatmanyfrogseveryday.Soonhewasverystrongand34．.Now,hemovedveryquickly.Theprincewasexcitedtorideasnakethatmovedsofast.Onedaythesnakewenttothefrogking."Iamhungry.Therearenomorefrogsleftinthepond.SonowIamgoingtoeatyou35．."Andthesnakepouncedonallthethreeroyalfrogsandatethemup.21．A．see B．catch C．make D．serve22．A．their B．they C．theirs D．them23．A．in B．of C．or D．a(chǎn)t24．A．friends B．students C．a(chǎn)pples D．teachers25．A．stood B．came C．a(chǎn)te D．noticed26．A．a(chǎn)teup B．pickedup C．gaveup D．jumpedup27．A．see B．lose C．move D．buy28．A．if B．a(chǎn)nd C．until D．when29．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．quietly30．A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．frightened31．A．of B．on C．to D．for32．A．days B．walls C．trees D．years33．A．told B．cried C．a(chǎn)dvised D．laughed34．A．silent B．hungry C．healthy D．pleasant35．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．one D．a(chǎn)nother閱卷人三、語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)得分閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。fullvisitbeholdenjoyhappyfriendtraditionmoreitTherearelotsoffamouscitiestovisitinHenan.Oneofthemostfamouscitiestovisit36．Luoyang,whichliesinthewestofHenanProvince.LuoyangistheeasternstartingpointoftheSilkRoadinChina.Accordingtotherecords,sinceChina'sfirstdynasty—theXiaDynastysetupitscapitalhere,Luoyangservedasthecapitalcityindifferenttimesbythirteendynasties（朝代）inChina'shistory.Luoyangisknownfor37．peonies（牡丹花）.Youcan38．thepeonyduringthePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChina.Thepeonyiselegant（典雅的）andbeautiful.Itisthesymbolofwealth,39．a(chǎn)ndprosperity（繁榮）.ThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChinais40．everyApril.Italsoattractsalargenumberofinternational41．.Duringthefestival,peoplecanlearn42．a(chǎn)boutwhatthepeonycultureofLuoyangis.What'smore,itisagoodchancetoshowthe43．cultureofHenan.Anditcanletpeopleknowhow44．theHenanpeopleare.EveryApril,theroadsides,parksandgardensare45．ofpeonyflowers.Peoplealloverthecityseemtobehappyandexcitedtoliveinaseaofflowers.WhatawonderfulcityLuoyangis!閱卷人四、語(yǔ)篇填空第二節(jié)得分閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction（雙減）"policy.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeel46．thisnewpolicy?"Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,"said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing."Wearenotallowedtobuymoreworkbooks47．takemanyexaminationsanymore,andtheexercisesaremostlyfromthetextbook."AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace（節(jié)奏）.Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge."Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancesandtime48．learnfromreallifeandfindthesecrettolearningbyourselves,"saidShen."Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisis49．betterwaytolearnthingsbyjusthittingthebooks."Hittingthebooksmeansyouarestudyinghard,whichusedtobeapopularwaytogetgoodgrades.Shenalsopointedout50．burdenislighted,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmayfallbehindotherstudents,"hesaid.閱卷人五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)得分根據(jù)下面對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Thebusislate,isn'tit?B:Yes,butthebuswasalwaysontime.A:AreyouworkinginBeijingorjustavisitor?B:51．.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?B:52．.A:Amonthisn'tashorttimeforatrip.53．?B:I'vebeentomanyplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.They'rereallywonderful.A:Soundsgood.54．?B:IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandit'squitebeautiful.A:55．?B:Yes,ofcourse.It'sdelicious.A:Oh,look,thebusiscoming.Let'sgetonthebus.B:OK.閱卷人六、書(shū)面表達(dá)得分56．假設(shè)你是Steve，在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了三年，即將回國(guó)。在告別會(huì)上，請(qǐng)你發(fā)表簡(jiǎn)短的告別演說(shuō)，說(shuō)說(shuō)你在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活的收獲。提示:1.WhydidyoucometostudyinChina?

（1）DidyoumakefriendswithChinesestudents?

（2）WhatkindofChinesecultureareyouinterestedin?

（3）What'syourfavoriteChinesefood,sportandcharacterinliterature?要求:（1）要提到上述幾個(gè)方面，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）詞數(shù):80個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,mydearfriends.MynameisSteve.Thoughwewillbeapart,Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是社區(qū)內(nèi)的一些廣告內(nèi)容?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來(lái)，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類(lèi)考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"ComputerProblems?：ExperiencedITengineerswillworkoutproblemswithhomecomputers.Phone"theComputerDoctor"forfreeadvice:09651325693"可知電腦有任何問(wèn)題可以撥打電話(huà)09651325693，故選C。2．?dāng)?shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算題。根據(jù)表格中"Babysitterwanted：for2-year-oldtwinsonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.Wouldbefitforastudentwithsomeexperienceoflookingafterbabies.￡4.50anhour."可知一個(gè)小時(shí)是￡4.50，每天六個(gè)小時(shí)，一天是￡27，周末兩天就是￡54，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"Roomtolet：Lookforonemorestudenttosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair."可知沒(méi)有沙發(fā)，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"GetfittothesoundofLatin（拉?。゜eat!：Latindanceiseasierthanyouthinkandmuchfun.JoinusTODAY!Beginnerclasses:Monday/Wednesday10-11a.m."可知初學(xué)者課程是在星期一/星期三的上午10點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)，故選C。5．文章出處題。根據(jù)文章中的內(nèi)容，涉及修電腦，找保姆，尋找寵物以及拉丁舞課程，最有可能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的話(huà)應(yīng)該是在社區(qū)中心，故選D?！敬鸢浮?．A7．B8．C9．C10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了自己跑馬拉松生涯的成績(jī)及目前的情況，介紹了自己為什么78歲了仍然堅(jiān)持跑馬拉松，以及作者經(jīng)常去學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)孩子們多做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"I'm78now,I'vebeendoingthemfornearlyfiftyyearsandIstillgetthesameexcitementatthebeginningofeachraceasIalwayshave."可知作者現(xiàn)在因?yàn)槟挲g的關(guān)系跑得少了也慢了，但是熱情依然不減當(dāng)年。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"I'vemademanygoodfriendsovertheyears,butthemostamazingthingisallthepeoplewholineupalongthesidesofthestreetstocheeryouon."可知作者最喜歡的是路邊的人為自己歡呼。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Ialsospendquitealotoftimevisitingschoolstogetchildreninterestedindoingsport."可知作者去學(xué)校是鼓勵(lì)孩子們運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Thekidsarealwaysreallyenthusiasticandtheyaskmelotsofquestions."可知孩子們問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題說(shuō)明孩子們很積極很熱情。故選C。10．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了自己跑馬拉松生涯的成績(jī)及目前的情況，介紹了自己為什么78歲了仍然堅(jiān)持跑馬拉松，并且希望把自己的這份熱情傳遞給孩子們?？梢酝茢嘧髡邔?xiě)這篇的主要原因就是表達(dá)自己對(duì)馬拉松的熱愛(ài)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．C13．D14．D15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了不同顏色給人的不同感受及其科學(xué)依據(jù)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Haveyoueverfeltthatyourfeelingsandstateofmindsometimescanbeinfluencedbyplaces?Haveyouevernoticedthatcertainplacesespeciallyupsetyou?Orthatcertainplacesareespeciallyrelaxingandpeaceful?"，可知開(kāi)篇作者提出了三個(gè)問(wèn)題：你的感受和情緒有沒(méi)有受過(guò)地點(diǎn)的影響？有沒(méi)有特定的場(chǎng)所讓你低落？有沒(méi)有讓你感覺(jué)放松和平靜的地方？作者提出這三個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了引入主題，引出下文對(duì)顏色與人們的感受之間的關(guān)系的闡述。故選C。12．詞句猜測(cè)題。前文"Forexample,somestudiesshowthatblueisarelaxingcolor.Blueremindsusoftheoceanandsky."提到藍(lán)色是讓人放松的顏色，后文"Ithasacalminginfluenceonthebody,loweringthebloodpressureandheartrate,andhasacoolinginfluenceinhotandhumidweather."講到藍(lán)色房間使人的心率和血壓降低，讓人們保持平靜，由此推斷待在藍(lán)色房間更容易讓人做好夢(mèng)。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段句子"Sinceyellowiseasytobenoticed,itisalsooneofthemostattention—gettingcolors.Yellowcanbeusedtodrawnotice,suchasontrafficsignsoradvertisements."可知，黃色常被用來(lái)繪制警告標(biāo)志的原因是它非常醒目，容易引起人們的注意，故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Forexample,somestudiesshowthatblueisarelaxingcolor."和最后一段句子"Greenisthemostrelaxingcoloronthecolorwheel."可知，令人放松、平靜下來(lái)的顏色有藍(lán)色和綠色。海浪是藍(lán)色的，樹(shù)苗是綠色的，故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Greenisthemostrelaxingcoloronthecolorwheel.Greenremindsusofspringandnewbeginning.Itbringscalmnessandhope,andithasarelaxinginfluenceonthebodyaswellasthemind.That'swhyit'ssuitableforalmostanyroominthehouse.Thecolorgreencanleadtomorecreative,thinking,sogreenisagoodchoiceforoffices."可知，綠色帶來(lái)冷靜和希望，使頭腦和身體放松，另外最后一句也提到了綠色可以帶來(lái)更富有創(chuàng)造性的思維。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好處以及學(xué)習(xí)的方法。

A.Thesechoiceswillallowyoutoreceivepersonalfeedback（反饋）onyourstrengthsandweaknesses.這些選擇將使您能夠收到有關(guān)您的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)的個(gè)人反饋。

B.Learninganewlanguagecantaketimeandeffort,buttherewardsarewellworthit.學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言可能需要時(shí)間和精力，但回報(bào)是值得的。

C.YoucanalsowatchEnglishlanguagemoviesandTVshows,listentoEnglishmusic.您還可以觀看英語(yǔ)電影和電視節(jié)目，聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)音樂(lè)。

D.Youcanstartbywritingshortparagraphsoressaysontopicsthatinterestyou.你可以從感興趣的主題寫(xiě)短段落或論文開(kāi)始。

E.Inaddition,therearemanyonlineresources（資源）thatcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.此外，還有許多在線資源可以幫助您提高英語(yǔ)水平。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。任務(wù)型閱讀的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話(huà)我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。16．根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境"OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourspokenEnglishistospeakwithnativeEnglishspeakers."可知提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的最佳方法之一是與以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交談。此處提及提升口語(yǔ)的方式，C選項(xiàng)"YoucanalsowatchEnglishlanguagemoviesandTVshows,listentoEnglishmusic.您還可以觀看英語(yǔ)電影和電視節(jié)目，聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)音樂(lè)"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。17．根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境"ToimproveyourwittenEnglish,it'simportanttopracticewritingasoftenaspossible."可知為了提高書(shū)面英語(yǔ)，盡可能多地練習(xí)寫(xiě)作是很重要的。此處說(shuō)明練習(xí)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作，D選項(xiàng)"Youcanstartbywritingshortparagraphsoressaysontopicsthatinterestyou.你可以從感興趣的主題寫(xiě)短段落或論文開(kāi)始"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。18．根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境"AnothergreatwaytoimproveyourEnglishskillsistotakealanguagecourseorhireaprivateteacher."可知提高英語(yǔ)技能的另一個(gè)好方法是參加語(yǔ)言課程或聘請(qǐng)私人教師。這里涉及由他人幫助的情況，A選項(xiàng)"Thesechoiceswillallowyoutoreceivepersonalfeedback（反饋）onyourstrengthsandweaknesses.這些選擇將使您能夠收到有關(guān)您的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)的個(gè)人反饋"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。19．根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"WebsiteslikeDuolingoandRosettaStoneofferlanguagecoursesinEnglish,whilewebsiteslikeGrammarlyandThesaurus.comcanhelpyouimproveyourgrammarandvocabulary."可知像Duolingo和RosettaStone這樣的網(wǎng)站提供英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言課程，而像Grammarly和T這樣的網(wǎng)站可以幫助您提高語(yǔ)法和詞匯量，此處意指網(wǎng)站資源，E選項(xiàng)"Inaddition,therearemanyonlineresources（資源）thatcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.此外，還有許多在線資源可以幫助您提高英語(yǔ)水平"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。20．根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境"Finally,it'simportanttobepatientwithyourselfandtoenjoythelearningprocess."可知最后，對(duì)自己保持耐心并享受學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程很重要，此處提及學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的情況，B選項(xiàng)"Learninganewlanguagecantaketimeandeffort,buttherewardsarewellworthit.學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言可能需要時(shí)間和精力，但回報(bào)是值得的"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了蛇和愚蠢的青蛙的故事。蛇年老體衰，但是卻能想到方法得到青蛙?chē)?guó)王的允許,可以每天吃許多青蛙,從而變得強(qiáng)壯健康，最后把患蠢的三個(gè)皇室青蛙也吃掉了?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。21．句意：他試圖抓住一些青蛙，但他的身體太虛弱了而不能抓到他們。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.catch抓??；C.make制作；D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"butwastooweaktocatch..."可知他要抓青蛙，但是沒(méi)有抓住。故選B。22．句意：他試圖抓住一些青蛙，但他的身體太虛弱了而不能抓到他們。A.their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；B.they他們，主格；C.theis他們的，名詞性物主代詞；D.them他們，賓格。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用代詞代指前面的frogs,介詞of后面需跟代詞的賓格形式。故選D。23．句意："我必須想出一些解決辦法，否則我很快就會(huì)死。"蛇想。A.in在.里面；B.of的；C.or否則;；D.at在。根據(jù)"Iwillhavetothinkofsomesolutios..Iwillsoondie"可知要想一些辦法，否則會(huì)死，故選C。24．句意：就在那時(shí)，他看到了青蛙王子和他的朋友們。A.friends朋友；B.students學(xué)生；C.apples蘋(píng)果；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)下文"Theywerebusyintheirgameanddidnot...snake"可知，此處是青蛙王子和他的朋友們。故選A。25．句意：當(dāng)他們非常接近時(shí)，其中-個(gè)青蛙看到了蛇,就跳了起來(lái),"哦，-條蛇"。A.stood站;came來(lái);ate吃;noticed注意。根據(jù)"Whenthey..veryclose"可知是走近看，用come,故選B。26．句意：當(dāng)他們非常接近時(shí)，其中一個(gè)青蛙看到了蛇，就跳了起來(lái)，"哦，一條蛇"。.A.ateup吃光;B.pickedup撿起;C.gaveup放棄;D.jumpedup跳起來(lái)。根據(jù)下文"Allofthemranfortheirlives'"可知，這只青蛙看見(jiàn)蛇害怕，故選D。27．句意：但當(dāng)蛇不動(dòng)時(shí)，青蛙王子走近它。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.lose丟失；Cmove移動(dòng)；D.buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境"Thesnakestilldidnotmove"可知，蛇不動(dòng)了，故選C。28．句意：讓我看看他是否死了。A.if是否;B.and和，并且;until直到;wen時(shí)候。根據(jù)"knockedonthesnake'shead"可知，青蛙敲了敲蛇的頭,他是想看看青蛙是否已經(jīng)死了，故選A。29．句意：青蛙王子敲了敲蛇的頭，迅速跳開(kāi)了。A.slowly緩慢地;B.quickly快速地;easily容易地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)上文"Letmeseeifheisdead"可知，青蛙敲蛇的頭看他是否已經(jīng)死亡了，所以敲完就迅速地跳開(kāi)了，故選B。30．句意：青蛙非常驚訝。A.surprised驚訝的;B.excited興奮的;relaxed放松的;frightened害怕的。根據(jù)'"Thesnakeslowlyopeneditseyes"可以推斷，青蛙們很驚訝蛇并沒(méi)有死。故選A。31．句意：帶我去見(jiàn)我的父母。A的;B上面to到;for為了。takesb.t.帶某人去為固定搭配，故選C。32．句意：我已經(jīng)幾天沒(méi)吃東西了.A.days天;B.walls墻;trees樹(shù);years年。根據(jù)第一段"Thesnakehadnoteatenformanydays'可知，此處是蛇幾天沒(méi)吃東西了，故選A。33．句意：王子很難過(guò)哭喊:"爸爸，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S他做。我不想失去他。A.told告訴;B.cried哭喊;advised建議;laughed大笑。根據(jù)"Theprincewasupset'和"Idon'twanttolosehim"可知，青蛙難過(guò)地哭喊，故選B。34．句意：不久他非常強(qiáng)壯健康。A.silent沉默的;B.hungry饑餓的;healthy健康的;pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)上文"Thesnakebegantoeatmanyfrogseveryday"*和"strong"可知，蛇恢復(fù)了健康,故選C.35．句意：所以現(xiàn)在我要吃掉你們所有的青蛙。A.both兩者都;B.all所有的，全部的;one-;another另-個(gè)。根據(jù)"Andthesnakepouncedonallthethreeroyalfrogsandatethemup."可知此處指他們?nèi)齻€(gè)，應(yīng)填all。故選B。【答案】36．is；37．its；38．enjoy；39．happiness；40．held；41．visitors；42．more；43．traditional；44．friendly；45．full【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了河南的著名城市洛陽(yáng)以及中國(guó)洛陽(yáng)牡丹文化節(jié)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。36．句意:最著名的旅游城市之-是洛陽(yáng)，它位于河南省西部。根據(jù)"OneofthemostfamouscitiestovisltLuoyang"以及備選詞可知，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用be動(dòng)詞,句子用-般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是oneof...be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。37．句意:洛陽(yáng)以牡丹而聞名。根據(jù)"Luoyangisknownfo..pconies以及備選詞可知洛陽(yáng)以它的牡丹而聞名，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞its"它的"。故填its。38．句意:你可以在中國(guó)洛陽(yáng)牡丹文化節(jié)期間欣賞牡丹。結(jié)合"Youcan…thepeonyduringthePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChina."和備選詞匯可知，在牡丹文化節(jié)，人們可以欣賞牡丹花，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形"enjoy(欣賞)"。故填enjoy.39．句意:它是財(cái)富、幸福和繁榮的象征。and連接的是對(duì)等的成分，后"prosperity"為名詞，那么其前的此空也應(yīng)為名詞；結(jié)合"Itisthesymbolof."和備選詞匯可知，牡丹花應(yīng)該還是"幸福的象征，此空應(yīng)填happy對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞"happiness(幸福)"。故填happiness。40．句意:中國(guó)洛陽(yáng)的牡丹文化節(jié)每年四月舉行。結(jié)合"ThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChinais...everyApril."和備選詞匯可知，四月應(yīng)是洛陽(yáng)牡丹文化節(jié)舉辦的月份，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞"hold(舉辦)";主語(yǔ)"ThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChina"和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"hold"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前"is'"可知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為"bedone",此空應(yīng)填hold的過(guò)去分詞held.故填held,41．句意:它也吸引了大量的國(guó)際游客。根據(jù)"Italsoatats..和備選詞匯可知，洛陽(yáng)牡丹文化節(jié)吸引的應(yīng)是游客，此空應(yīng)填名詞"visitor(游客)";根據(jù)"alargenumberof(許多的)"可知，此空應(yīng)填visitor的復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors。故填visitors。42．句意:在節(jié)日期間，人們可以更多地了解洛陽(yáng)的牡丹文化。結(jié)合"Duringthefestival,peoplecanlean...aboutwhatthepeonyculrur..和備選詞匯可知，人們?cè)谀档の幕?jié)能更多地了解到牡丹文化,此空應(yīng)填副詞"more(更多地)"修飾動(dòng)詞"learmn"。故填more.43．句意:更重要的是，這是-個(gè)展示河南傳統(tǒng)文化的好機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"