2024屆安徽省滁州市鳳陽(yáng)縣重點(diǎn)名校中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

2024屆安徽省滁州市鳳陽(yáng)縣重點(diǎn)名校中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A．havewatched B．hadwatchedC．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching2、_______ridingsharedbikesisaneasywaytotravel,italsocausessomeproblems.A．Although B．If C．Until3、Weusuallyacceptagift________bothhandsinChina.A．on B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t4、—Hi,Jack!Whataboutplayingsoccerafterschool?—I’dloveto,butit’smygrandfather’s______birthdayandwewillhaveacelebration.A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth5、—I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.—.A．Don'tsayso B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．You'rewelcome D．Welldone6、--Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.--__________.Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso B．It'shardtosay C．Luckyhim7、—---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?----No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;must D．needn’t;mustto8、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,____people____init.A．thousandsof;worked B．thousandof;wereworkingC．thousandsof;wereworking D．thousandof;worked9、Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe_________attheparty.A．dances B．wasdancingC．hasdanced D．isdancing10、—IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked_______.A．whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionB．howlongIhaveboughtmynewbikeC．whatwaswrongwithmyoldbikeD．howmuchmoneydidIspentonbookⅡ.完形填空11、Joewasafarmer.Hisfarmlandwassopoorthathehadn’tgoodharvestforyears.“IfGodletmecontrolthe1,theneverythingwillgetbetter,”hecomplained,“IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer.”Godheardhiswords.“Well,Iwillgiveyouoneyear,”Godreplied.“Youwillbeinchargeoftheweather.Let’sseewhatyourcropsgrowlike.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Joewasso2thathecouldn’tbelievewhatheheard.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Heshouted,“Sunny!”Suddenlythecloudswentaway.“Unbelievable!”Hethoughttohimselfandtriedagain,“rain!”Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.Inthefollowingyear,hechangedtheweatherbetweensunnyand3.Watchinghiscropsgrowingbiggerandbigger,hefeltsatisfied.Whentheharvestseasoncame,hewenttothefield,lookingforwardtoabigharvest.Buthisheartsanktothebottomwhenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrain（谷粒）atall.Puzzledand4,hestartedcrying.Onceagain,God5him.“Don’tyouhaveyourwishtocontroltheweather?”Godaskedagain.“Yes,butIjustcan’tunderstandit.Ihavegiventhemwhatthey6.Howcoulditbe?”Joe7.“That’sbecauseyou8askedforwind,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketherootsstronger.Withoutstrongroots,ofcoursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”Afterherealizedthis,JoeaskedGodto9thepower.Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallenges,wewouldsucceedinharvestthe10oflife.Ittakesbothupsanddownstogetsatisfactoryresults.1．A．timeB．worldC．weatherD．way2．A．surprisedB．sorryC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried3．A．windyB．rainyC．cloudyD．snowy4．A．excitedB．embarrassedC．nervousD．disappointed5．A．refusedB．heardC．thankedD．punished6．A．knowB．haveC．offerD．need7．A．mentionedB．notedC．suggestedD．wondered8．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．just9．A．takebackB．takeoffC．giveupD．putout10．A．tasteB．moneyC．fruitD．discoverⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear'snewlook.Soon,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenrats(老鼠)wearinghats!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,"Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'tneedclothes!"Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,_______________________________.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghiminmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped（滑到）fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,"Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey'regoingtokillyou."Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerous,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.1．______foundthesocksandtriedthemon.A．ThesonB．ThebearC．TherabbitD．Therat2．Fromthestorywecanknowthat______.A．thefamilyhadagoodtimewiththebearB．theanimalsdidn'tlikethebear'snewlookC．theforestdoctortoldtheanimalsnottowearclothesD．thesquirrelcouldn'tgointohisholewithhishaton3．Theunderlinedsentence"itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame."probablymeansthat_______.A．soontheanimalshadafeverbecauseoftheclothesB．soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuchC．soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinthewarmclothesD．soontheanimalshadlotsofaccidentsbecauseoftheclothes4．Thestoryiswrittentotellus______.A．helpingothersishelpingyourselfB．weshouldbecarefulintheforestC．thingsthatfityourselfarethebestD．a(chǎn)nimalsmustbelookedafterwellB14、Youputabluelobster(龍蝦)inboilingwater,andafewminuteslater,youtakeoutaredlobster.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelobsterchangesitscolorwhenitiscooked?ScientistsatManchesterUniversity’sschoolofchemistryintheUKhaveananswer.Theyfoundthatachemicalintheshellcalledastaxanthin(蝦青素)causesthelobster’scolortochange.Thischemicalisredandisintheshellsofbothrawandcookedlobsters.Butinrawlobsters,therednessoftheastaxanthiniscoveredbythedarkbluecolorofanotherchemicalintheshell,crustacyanin(蝦青蛋白).Thedarkercolorhelpslobstersavoidenemiesinthewild.Anditislikelytohaveevolved(進(jìn)化)bynaturalselection.However,whenheated,thestructureofcrustacyaninchanges.Thismakestheredcolorofastaxanthinstandout.Thisissimilartothechangingcolorsoftreeleavesinautumn.Leavesalwayscontainthepigmentsthatmakethemred,orangeandyellow.Butformostoftheyear,thosepigmentsarecoveredbythebrightgreencolorofchlorophyll(葉綠素).Inautumn,whenthetemperaturecoolsandthesun’slightbecomesweak,chlorophyllfadestomakethesewarm-coloredpigmentsvisible(看得見的).“Itisascientificcuriosity(神奇),butitmayalsohaveimportantusesintherealworld,”saidJohnHelliwell,theleadscientist,toTheDailyTelegraph.“Itcouldhelppeopleknowwhenfoodhasbeencookedproperly.”1．Whosecolorisred?A．Crustacyanin.B．Astaxanthin.C．Chlorophyll.D．Pigment.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Rawlobstershavenocrustacyanin.B．Crustacyaninonlyexistsintheshellofdeadlobsters.C．Crustacyaninisadarkbluechemical.D．Astaxanthincanprotectlobstersfromenemies.3．FromParagraph6weknowthat______.A．pigmentinleavescanprotecttreesfromsunshineB．chlorophylldisappearsbecauseofhightemperaturesC．pigmentsinleavescanbeseenallyearroundD．chlorophyllfadeswhensunlightbecomesweaker4．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Scientificstudiescanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.B．Nooneknowswhylobsterschangetheircolors.C．USscientistsdiscoveredthechemicalastaxanthin.D．Someanimalschangetheircolorswiththeseasons.C15、Now，itmaybedifficulttopredict(預(yù)言)thefuture，butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet，Earth，isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Well，whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofall，transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent，humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However，by2100，spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly，humansneedfood，waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood，waterandairthatweneed.However，thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways，lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also，spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.1．Accordingtothepassage，bytheyear2100，wewillpossiblylive_____.A．onMarsB．onthemoonC．inthespaceshipD．inthesea2．Sofar，howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A．Twoorthreedays.B．Afewdays.C．Afewmonths.D．Afewyears.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater，airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.B．WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster.C．WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.D．FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.4．Wewillhavetowearspecialshoesto_____ifwewanttoliveonMars.A．makeourselveslighterB．walkfasterC．makeourselvesheavierD．jumphigher5．WhydowewanttoliveonMars?A．LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.B．Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.C．ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.D．Thescientistswantustodothat.D16、Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescancommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration---theiryoungtrees?SuzanneSimard,forestecologist(生態(tài)學(xué)家)attheUniversityofBritishColumbia,explainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwin(達(dá)爾文)thoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardandherteamhavemadeanewdiscoveryandshowedjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirgroupworkandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))suchasnitrogen(氮)andcarbon“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks.Thismakessurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thissystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itinfluencesall.Simardtalksabout“Mothertrees”.Theseareusuallythelargest,oldestplantsthatonwhichallothertreesdepend.These“Mothertrees”areconnectedtoalltheothertreesintheforestbythisnetworkoffungi,andmaymanagetheresourcesofthewholetreesandplantsintheforest.Sheexplainshowthesetreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantresourcestoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“Mothertrees”withoutpayingattentiontothesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”ofthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancestosavethewholeforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Mothertrees”movenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.1．Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.A．competeforsurvivalB．protecttheirownwealthC．dependoneachotherD．providesupportfordyingtrees2．“Mothertrees”areveryimportantbecausethey.A．lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB．passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC．bringmorewealthtohumansD．knowmoreaboutthe“treesocieties”3．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指代).A．how“treesocieties”workB．howtreesgrowoldC．howforestryindustrydevelopsD．howyoungtreessurvive4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．treesaren’tascomplexaswethink.B．CharlesDarwinhadthesameopinionasSimard.C．if“Mothertrees”arecutdown,theywon’tmakedifferencetoyoungtrees.D．treescanshareresourceswithotheronesbytheundergroundfunginetworks.E17、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．WhichoftheopeningtimeofthisrestaurantisRIGHT?A．Itisopentill6pmeveryday.B．Itisopenat8amfromMondaytoSaturdayC．Itisopeneverydayexceptweekends.D．Itisopentill1pmonweekdays.2．IfJerryandhisfriendswantaplatterand2cansofCoke,howmuchshouldhepay?A．＄31.B．＄29.C．＄34.D．＄32.3．Whatcanyougetforfreewhenyouordertwoplattersand5lunchpacks?A．AsushirollandtwocansofCoke.B．AsushirolloracanofCoke.C．AcanofCokeandtwoSushirolls.D．ASushirollandacanofCoke.4．Howmanywayscanweusetogetincontact(聯(lián)系)withtherestaurant?A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.D．One.5．Whatcan’twelearnfromthispassage?A．Thepricesofdifferentkindsofsuchi.B．TheaddressofCoco’ssuchirestaurant.C．Thestepsabouthowtomakesuchi.D．Theconditions(條件)forfreedelivery.F18、DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize.HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,"Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.1．DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat_______.A．someschoolchildrencouldnotreadB．manychildren'sbookswereinterestingC．childrenwantedtolearntoread2．Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks