陜西省咸陽(yáng)市涇陽(yáng)縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年（下）中小學(xué)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第一部分（聽(tīng)力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁(yè),9道大題,總分120分,時(shí)間120分鐘,學(xué)生直接在試題上答卷。2.答卷前,請(qǐng)將裝訂線內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。第一部分(聽(tīng)力共30分)I.聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選答案（共15小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題,計(jì)10分)1.A.America.B.India.C.China.2.A.Inthebag.B.Underthechair.C.Onthetable.3.A.Everyday.B.Never.C.Onceaweek.4.A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.5.A.Becauseit'suseful.B.Becauseit'srelaxing.C.Becauseit'sfun.6.A.37yearsold.B.35yearsold.C.40yearsold.7.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasacold.8.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.9.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.10.A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.At8:10.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話,回答第11、12小題。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Father'sDay.B.ChristmasDay.C.Thefather'sbirthday.12.WhatdoesEvagivetoherfather?A.Ashirt.B.Acup.C.Atie.聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdidBobdoinSydney?A.Hevisitedhisfriends.B.Hehadatrip.C.HestudiedEnglish.14.HowlongdidBobstaythere?A.About2months.B.About2weeks.C.About2years.15.WheredidBobstay?A.Inalocalfamily.B.Inaschool.C.Atahotel.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)填信息(共5小題,計(jì)10分)本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題,每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。My“HealthandMe”DiaryJune25Todayis________.Mommademyfavoritefoodfish________.June26Inthemorning,Ihadaverybigbreakfast!WhenI________fromschool,Iatetwocreamcakes.June27Ididn'thaveanybreakfastbecauseIwas________.AfterschoolIwashungryandhada________.第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空（共20小題,計(jì)20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Onemorning,Sallywokeupandshewantedtofindtheenvironment.Herteacher___1___herthatpeopleneededtokeepenvironmentclean.SoSallyhadtofinditfirst.BecauseitwasSaturday,shehadmuchtime.Whenshegotoutofbed,shedecided___2___underthebed.Therewasalotofdustunderthere,butwherewastheenvironment?Sallywenttothewindow.Shelookedoutatthosegreen___3___intheneighbor’syardShesmellsomethingalittlesmoky.Thenshewenttothelivingroom.Oh,it’sthesmellofherdad’scigarette(香煙).Shedidn’tfindtheenvironment.___4___shewantedtofindit,shemusthurryup.Thenshewenttothekitchen.Hermomwasready___5___breakfast.Afterbreakfast,shewentoutside___6___tolookfortheenvironment.ShemetHerman,atalkingsquirrel.Hermanaskedher___7___.“I’mlookingfortheenvironment.Ihaven’tseenitanywhere.Haveyoufoundithere?Andifyoufindit,howdoyoukeepitclean?”Hermanansweredsurprised.“It’sstrange.Youare___8___firsthumantolookfortheenvironment.Theenvironmentisalmosteverywhere”,Hermansaid.Sallylookedtotherightandtheleft.___9___lookedupanddown.“Where?”shesaid“Whereisitnow?”“Itisabouteverywhereyoulook,”Hermansaid.“Theenvironmentistheair,thewaterandthesoil.Infact,it’s___10___aroundus”.1.A.told B.tells C.tell D.willtell2.A.look B.tolook C.take D.totake3.A.trees B.tree C.chicken D.chickens4.A.when B.until C.if D.before5.A.on B.for C.in D.at6.A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly7.A.whatisshelookingfor B.whatsheislookingforC.whatwasshelookingfor D.whatshewaslookingfor8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.She B.Her C.He D.Him10.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Sally在老師告訴她要保持環(huán)境清潔之后，到處尋找環(huán)境的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她的老師告訴她，人們需要保持環(huán)境清潔。told告訴，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tells動(dòng)詞單數(shù)；tell動(dòng)詞原形；willtell一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“needed”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她起床時(shí)，她決定看看床底。look看，動(dòng)詞原形；tolook動(dòng)詞不定式；take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，根據(jù)“underthebed”可知是看床底，去找環(huán)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她望著鄰居院子里的那些綠樹(shù)。trees樹(shù)木，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；tree名詞單數(shù)；chicken小雞，名詞單數(shù)；chickens名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“intheneighbor’syard”可知是院子里的綠樹(shù)，those后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：如果她想找到它，她必須快點(diǎn)。when當(dāng)；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她媽媽已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好吃早飯了。on在……上面；for為了；in在……里面；at在。bereadyfor“準(zhǔn)備好”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：早餐后，她迅速走出去尋找環(huán)境。slow慢的，形容詞；slowly副詞；quick快的，形容詞；quickly副詞。根據(jù)“tolookfortheenvironment.”可知是快速走出去尋找環(huán)境，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Herman問(wèn)她在找什么。whatisshelookingfor她在尋找什么，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；whatsheislookingfor她在尋找什么，陳述語(yǔ)序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；whatwasshelookingfor她在尋找什么，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；whatshewaslookingfor她在尋找什么，陳述語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“asked”可知從句用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：你是第一個(gè)尋找環(huán)境的人。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；零冠詞/?？蘸笫切驍?shù)詞，用定冠詞the。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她上下打量著。She她，主格；Her她，賓格；He他，主格；Him他，賓格。此處指Sally，作主語(yǔ)用主格she。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，這就是我們周圍的一切。anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentistheair,thewaterandthesoil”可知環(huán)境是周圍的一切。故選B。閱讀下面短文,理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthe___11___oftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaschool___12___togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould___13___learnaboutplantingscience.IaskedmyheadteacherifIcouldstartanewplantlab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)garden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof___14___,butsheagreed.Whenmystudentsknewthenews,theygot___15___.Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforthatdon’thavemuchfield.Ithelpspeopletogrow___16___vegetablesanywhere.Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,we___17___manythingslikegrowingcups,LED,growinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Thestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,butnobodywantedto___18___.Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallydidit.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled___19___whenseeingotherstudentseatthevegetablestheygrew.Now,theyallhopeourschoolwon’tneedto___20___greenvegetablesanymore,becausetheycangrowthem.11.A.end B.beginning C.bottom D.top12.A.desk B.blackboard C.garden D.chair13.A.also B.never C.too D.either14.A.growing B.teaching C.living D.learning15.A.bad B.tired C.nervous D.excited16.A.poor B.healthy C.unhealthy D.strange17.A.need B.make C.move D.keep18.A.getup B.lookup C.giveup D.cleanup19.A.suddenly B.sadly C.happily D.similarly20A.cook B.buy C.sell D.wash【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一名教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校的花園開(kāi)辦實(shí)驗(yàn)花園進(jìn)行水培蔬菜的情況?！?1題詳解】句意：在學(xué)年開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，我有一個(gè)想法——如果我的學(xué)生用學(xué)校的花園種蔬菜作為學(xué)校午餐怎么辦？end結(jié)尾；beginning開(kāi)始；bottom底部；top頂端。根據(jù)“oftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea”可知作者是在學(xué)期開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，想到這個(gè)主意的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在學(xué)年開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，我有一個(gè)想法——如果我的學(xué)生用學(xué)校的花園種蔬菜作為學(xué)校午餐怎么辦？desk書桌；blackboard黑板；garden花園；chair椅子。根據(jù)“togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches”可知是在花園種植蔬菜。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們還可以學(xué)習(xí)種植科學(xué)。also也，放句中；never從不；too也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnaboutplantingscience.”可知也可以學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，放句中用also。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我剛從教第二年，但她同意了。growing種植；teaching教；living住；learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof”可知作者是一名老師，這是他教學(xué)的第二年。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的學(xué)生們知道這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他們都很興奮。bad壞的；tired勞累的；nervous緊張的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics”可知他們想學(xué)習(xí)如何種植蔬菜，所以很興奮。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：它幫助人們?cè)谌魏蔚胤椒N植健康的蔬菜。poor窮的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“grow...vegetables”可知是種植健康的蔬菜。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：要種45床綠色蔬菜，我們需要很多東西，比如種杯子、LED、種燈、風(fēng)扇、水泵等等。need需要；make制造；move移動(dòng)；keep保持。根據(jù)“manythings”可知需要很多東西。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們第一次失敗了，但沒(méi)有人愿意放棄。getup起床；lookup查閱；giveup放棄；cleanup打掃。根據(jù)“Thestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,butnobodywantedto”可知雖然失敗了，但是沒(méi)有人愿意放棄。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：當(dāng)看到其他學(xué)生吃他們種的蔬菜時(shí)，他們都笑得很開(kāi)心。suddenly突然；sadly傷心地；happily開(kāi)心地；similarly相似地。根據(jù)“Andtheyallsmiled”可知是開(kāi)心地笑。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他們都希望我們學(xué)校不再需要買綠色蔬菜，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢苑N植綠色蔬菜。cook做飯；buy買；sell賣；wash洗。根據(jù)“greenvegetablesanymore,becausetheycangrowthem.”可知自己種植蔬菜之后，就不用買蔬菜了。故選B。IV.閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題,計(jì)15分)AHaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshortwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ItswinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsincethen.Insummer,plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldeheretohaveavisit.Inwinter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Theyusuallyhavealotofspecialactivities,suchasskating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiestohaveanexcitingnight.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Nowtheproblemisbeingsolved.21.WhatmonthisthesummerinIceland?A.FromJunetoSeptember. B.FromJunetoAugust.C.FromSeptembertoNextMay. D.FromSeptembertoNovember.22.WhatdidIcelandusetobe?A.Itusedtobeoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.B.Itusedtobethesmallestcountryintheworld.C.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.D.Itusedtobethefarthestcountryintheworld.23.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?A.Becauseithasalongandcoldwinter. B.Becauseit’sveryhotinIceland.C.BecauseithaslesssoilinIceland. D.BecauseithasalotofraininIceland.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家——冰島?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerinIcelandisveryshortwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust”可知冰島的夏天很短，從六月持續(xù)到八月。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld”可知它曾經(jīng)是世界上最富有的國(guó)家之一。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.”可知由于冬季漫長(zhǎng)而寒冷，冰島的生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)很短。故選A。BNo.4MiddleSchool’sCharitySaleAllthemoneyraisedwillbegiventothepoorstudents.★Monday,March27th★OpenedbythestudentsinGrade7★From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m★InfrontoftheteachingbuildingTherearesomestalls(貨攤):Stallssellinghomemadefoodanddrinks.Stallssellinghandmadeclothesandshoes.Stallssellingoldbooksandsecondhandtoys.Stallssellingpicturesdrawnbythestudentsintheschool.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email. B.Story. C.Poem. D.Ad.(廣告)25.Whencanyoushopinthecharitysale?A.At2:30pm B.At4:30pm. C.At5:30p.m. D.At6:30pm26.Whatcanyoubuyinthecharitysale?AOldbooks. B.Secondhandclothes.C.Handmadetoys. D.Photostakenbyteachers.27.Whatdoweknowaboutthecharitysale?A.It’sheldatthegateoftheschool.B.Therearedifferentkindsofstalls.C.Itisusedforimprovingtheschool’steaching.D.Youcandrawpictureswithotherstudentstogetherthere.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了第四中學(xué)的慈善義賣。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了第四中學(xué)的慈善義賣，故文章可能是一個(gè)廣告。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m”可知義賣時(shí)間是下午3點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn)。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stallssellingoldbooksandsecondhandtoys.”可知能買到舊書。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearesomestalls”可知有不同的攤位。故選B。CThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries,theyhavetheirbeginninginChina.ChinesehistorysaystheChinesehadchopsticksasfarastheXiaDynasty.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,copperandironchopsticksappeared.TheninHanDynastylacquered(上漆)chopstickscame.Goldandsilverchopsticksfollowedlater.Todaywehavechopsticksmadeofplastics.Themostexpensivearemadeofpartoftusksofelephantsandhardgreenstones.ChopstickstellChinesetraditionintheirway.Inancienttimes,therichusedgoldchopstickstoshowtheirwealth.Inhistory,manykingsusedsilverchopstickstotaketheirfoodtoseeifitwaspoisonous(有毒的).Itwassaidthatifitwas,thesilverchopstickswouldturncolour.Chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarriestoshowthattheyshouldhaveasonverysoon,for“Chopsticks”inChineseispronouncedlike“quickason”!ChopsticksalsoappearedintheoldChinesestory:anoldmanteacheshissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecouldeasilybreakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.InChina,chopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.Soonthecountry’sNewYear’sEvemanyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofmakingrequestsforluck.28.Inwhichcountrydochopstickshavetheirbeginnings?A.ManyAsiancountries. B.China. C.Africancountries. D.Allovertheworld.29.WhatdidmanykingsusesilverchopstickstodoinancientChina?A.Toseeifthefoodwasdelicious. B.Toseeifthefoodwassalty.C.Toshowtheirwealth. D.Toseeifthefoodwaspoisonous.30.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.IntroducethehistoryofChinesechopsticks.B.IntroducesomethingaboutChinesefood.C.LetthepeopleknowdifferentkindsofchopsticksareusedinChina.D.TalkaboutthelivesofChinesekings.【答案】28.B29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源和中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries,theyhavetheirbeginninginChina.”可知，筷子在許多亞洲國(guó)家都有使用，但起源在中國(guó)，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inhistory,manykingsusedsilverchopstickstotaketheirfoodtoseeifitwaspoisonous(有毒的).”可知，在歷史上，許多國(guó)王都用銀筷子來(lái)取他們的食物，看看是否有毒，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了筷子的起源和中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化，所以作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹中國(guó)筷子的歷史，故選A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。將所選選項(xiàng)的對(duì)應(yīng)字母寫在橫線上，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thewordfamilyhasspecialmeaningstoeveryoneandeveryoneisthirstyforahappy“family”.However,becauseofdifferentpersonalities(性格),livinghabits,interestsandhobbies,someunhappythingsmayhappenamongfamilymembersattimes.________31________Learntosaythanksandsorry.Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers,butoftenwedon’tdothattoourfamilymembers._______32_______Andsayingsorrymakesthemfeelunderstood.Talkwitheachotheroften._______33_______municationcanhappeninanyplaceatanytime.Wecantalkaboutourexperiencesandfeelingswithourfamilymembersinthecar,atthedinnertableoronthewaybackhome._______34_______Helpingtodohouseworkbringsfamilymembersmuchcloser.Sinceweliveinonehouse,weshouldtryourbesttokeepthehouseclean.It’seasytohelpdohouseworklikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.Spendmoretimetogether.Wearebusyaroundallday,_______35_______Wecaneatmealsortraveltogether.A.Sharehousework.B.Don’tshoutateachother.C.Sohowcanweachievefamilyhappiness?D.wecanunderstandeachother.E.Bytalking,wecanknowwearecaringabouteachother.F.Bysayingthanks,wecanmakeourfamilymembersfeelthey’reimportant.G.butnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.【答案】31.C32.F33.E34.A35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何和家人友好相處?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Learntosaythanksandsorry.”、“Talkwitheachotheroften.”和“Spendmoretimetogether.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，引出下文與家人友好相處的方法，選項(xiàng)C“那么我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)家庭幸福呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Learntosaythanksandsorry.”可知此處介紹說(shuō)謝謝的好處，選項(xiàng)F“通過(guò)說(shuō)聲謝謝，我們可以讓我們的家人感到他們很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Talkwitheachotheroften.”可知要經(jīng)?；ハ嘟徽?，選項(xiàng)E“通過(guò)交談，我們可以知道我們?cè)诨ハ嚓P(guān)心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Helpingtodohouseworkbringsfamilymembersmuchcloser”可知要幫忙做家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)A“分擔(dān)家務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Spendmoretimetogether.”可知要多花時(shí)間和家人在一起，選項(xiàng)G“但沒(méi)有什么比與家人共度時(shí)光更重要的了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)36.顧客們可以通過(guò)使用它來(lái)了解產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。_____________________canlearntheadvantagesofaproductbyusingit.【答案】Customers【解析】【詳解】顧客：customer，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Customers。37.為了給媽媽看病，他每天努力工作賺錢。Totreathismum’sillness,heworkshardto____________________.【答案】makemoney【解析】【詳解】掙錢：makemoney，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填makemoney。38.獨(dú)自一個(gè)人下河游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的。It’svery_________toswimaloneintheriver.【答案】dangerous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填dangerous。39.昨天Lisa扔掉了她最喜歡的玩具。Lisa_______________________herfavoritetoyyesterday.【答案】threwaway【解析】【詳解】扔掉：throwaway；根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填threwaway。40.總之，保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。___________________,it’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】Inaword##Allinall##Inshort【解析】【詳解】總之：inaword/allinall/inshort，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)naword/Allinall/Inshort。短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）at,grow,good,three,year,hold,I,spend,zoo,howOnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver(跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員)towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007and____41____upinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Sheisthe____42____amongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddiving____43____theageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhas____44____almostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoany____45____orparksbefore2021.Whenpeopleaskedher____46____tocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymumhadacaraccidentfour____47____ago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure(治愈)____48____mom.Mygoldmedalisthe____49____giftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbe____50____inSeptember.”【答案】41.grew42.third43.at44.spent45.zoos46.how47.years48.my49.best50.held【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員全紅嬋?！?1題詳解】句意：全出生于2007年3月28日，在廣東省湛江市麥河小村莊長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“...upinthesmallvillage”及備選詞可知，此處是growup“長(zhǎng)大”；根據(jù)“Quanwasborn”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填grew。【42題詳解】句意：她是家里五個(gè)孩子中的老三。根據(jù)“the...amongthefivechildreninherfamily”及備選詞可知是五個(gè)孩子中的老三，用序數(shù)詞third。故填third。【43題詳解】句意：全7歲開(kāi)始在湛江跳水，并于2018年加入廣東省隊(duì)。attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填at?！?4題詳解】句意：全幾乎把所有的時(shí)間都花在了艱苦的訓(xùn)練上。根據(jù)“almostallhertimeonhardtraining”及備選詞可知把時(shí)間都花在了訓(xùn)練上，spend“花費(fèi)”；根據(jù)空前“has”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填spent?！?5題詳解】句意：在2021年之前，她從未去過(guò)任何動(dòng)物園或公園。根據(jù)“any...orparks”及備選詞可知是動(dòng)物園，zoo“動(dòng)物園”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填zoos。【46題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們問(wèn)她如何慶祝作為奧運(yùn)冠軍的成功時(shí)，全說(shuō)。根據(jù)“tocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion”及備選詞可知是如何慶祝，how“如何”符合語(yǔ)境。故填how。【47題詳解】句意：我媽媽四年前出了車禍。根據(jù)“four...ago”及備選詞可知是四年前，year“年”，four修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填years?！?8題詳解】句意：我想賺更多的錢來(lái)幫助治愈我的媽媽。根據(jù)“Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure...mom”及備選詞可知這是全說(shuō)的話，應(yīng)用第一人稱，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”。故填my?！?9題詳解】句意：我的金牌是送給她的最好的禮物。根據(jù)“Mygoldmedalisthe...giftforher”及備選詞可知金牌是最好的禮物，用good的最高級(jí)best“最好的”。故填best?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，最重要是為9月份舉行的全運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“ourNationalGameswhichwillbe...”及備選詞可知全運(yùn)會(huì)要舉行，hold“舉辦”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填held。任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。EARTHDAYOnApril22Everyyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitiescoveredwithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Now,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Hereareafewideas:*Joinacleanupproject.—Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.*Saveenergy—Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.*Uselesswater.*Reduce/Reuse/Recycle—PracticethethreeRs:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!HomeworkfromZhangJingClass2,Grade851.WhenisEarthday?It’son________.52.WhatmadeGaylordNelsonfirstthinkoftheideaforEarthDay?Hefirstthoughtoftheideawhenhesaw________coveredwithsmoke.53.HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?TheycelebrateEarthDayby________.54.HowmanyideasarethereinthepostertocelebrateEarthDay?Thereare________.55.Whocreatedthisposter?Itwascreatedby________asherhomework.【答案】51.April2252.pollutedriversandcities53.helpingcleanuptheland,airandwater54.four##455.ZhangJing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于地球日的由來(lái)、如何慶祝地球日的報(bào)告?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“EARTHDAYOnApril22”可知地球日是在4月22日，故填A(yù)pril22?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitiescoveredwithsmoke.”可知，美國(guó)參議員GaylordNelson看到被污染的河流和煙霧籠罩的城市時(shí)，首次想到了設(shè)立地球日的想法。故填pollutedriversandcities?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Now,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.”可知，人們通過(guò)幫助清潔土地、空氣和水來(lái)慶祝地球日，故填helpingcleanuptheland,airandwater?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“*Joinacleanupproject.”“*Saveenergy”“*Uselesswater.”以及“*Reduce/Reuse/Recycle”可知共提到了四個(gè)想法。故填four/4?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“HomeworkfromZhangJing”可知海報(bào)是張靜制作的。故填ZhangJing。VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題,計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hey,WuTian!____56____?B:Hello,Echo.I’mmakingpapercutting.Look!Doyoulikeit?A:____57____.Itlookssobeautiful!What’sitfor?B:It’saChinesetraditionalartpiece.Itmeansgoodwishesandluck.A:Oh,Isee.____58____?B:PeopleuseitduringtheSpringFestivalorontheweddingday.A:Whatdoyouneedtomakeit?B:Weneedapairofscissorsandcolorfulpapertomakeit.A:____59____?B:Ofcourse.I’llteachyouwheneverwearefree.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:____60____.【答案】56.Whatareyoudoing/making57.Yes/Sure/Of