2024年安徽省包河區(qū)中考一模英語試題

安徽省包河區(qū)2024年中考一模

英語試題

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分35分）

V.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.—HowcanIgetalongwellwithothers?

—Smilingisoneofthesimplest___todevelopanewfriendship.

A.standardsB.resultsC.scoresD.methods

22.—Hey,Linda.Davidsaidyouate_today.What'swrong?

—Ihadastomachache,butI'mfeelingmuchbetternow.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

23.-Mum,Icouldn'tfollowwhatyousaid.Couldyouspeakalittlemoreslowly?

—Sorry.Ithoughtyoucouldmewell.

A.hugB.believeC.catchD.praise

24.—Oh,howweakJessicais!Doessheeat_?

—No.Shejusteatswhatshelikes,sosheisnothealthy.

A.suddenlyB.properlyC.quicklyD.terribly

25.—Time'sup.Stopwritingandyourpaper.

—Oh,no!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.

A.handinB.putupC.throwawayD.giveout

26.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

-No,thanks.IsometeaandI'mnotthirstynow.

A.drinkB.willdrinkC.wasdrinkingD.havedrunk

27.—Adalikestoanswerquestionsinclass.Teacherslikeherverymuch.

—That'strue.Shehaschangedalot.Youcan*timaginehow_sheusedtobe.

A.livelyB.patientC.shyD.polite

28.Davestillworeahappyface_hedidn'twinthefinalcompetitionyesterday.

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.although

29.—DoyouknowtheAsianGamesisheld?

—Everyfouryears.

A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar

30.—IamsorrythatIpointedoutyourmistakessodirectly.

—.Instead,thanksforyouradvice.

A.NevermindB.That'sashameC.ItdependsD.Soundsgood

VI.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A

Iwasbominabigfamily.Myelderbrother,EddieandIlookedmuchthesamebecauseour31

weretheperfectcombination（結合）ofourMom'sandDad's.However,!didfeel32.

Myeldestbrother,Tonywashumorous.Hecouldtellafunnystorythatkeptyou33allthe

time.AndEddiewas34.Hewasgoodatfootballandoftenenteredcompetitions.Hisgifthelped

himbeagoodfootballcoach.

However,Iwasquietandnotsooutgoingasmy35.Ijustwantedtolearneverythingso

Ispentmoretime36.1wasusuallyleftbehindfbrIwasmuchyoungerthanthetwoboys.Formost

ofthetime,Iplayedalone.ButIwasnotso37asyouthought.Myimaginationwasagreatfriend

andinawayIlikedtheloneliness.

Lookingbacknow,IcanseethatalthoughIwasdifferent,Ienjoyedthedifferenceinsteadof

worryingaboutit.Asaresult,IbecamethepersonIwantedtobe.Myreading38metostart

writing.Italsohelpedmesolvethebiggestproblemsaboutlove,kindnessandhappinessandfind

greatpleasure.The39inmyquietlifemadeiteasyformetoworkathomeandtakecareofthe

familyatthesametime.

Weallhavesomething40inourlife.Weonlyneedtofindit,toliveit,andtoloveit.

31.A.hobbiesB.ideasC.facesD.voices

32.A.angryB.differentC.pleasedD.excited

33.A.laughingB.waitingC.thinkingD.worrying

34.A.warmB.activeC.braveD.strict

35.A.friendsB.classmatesC.parentsD.brothers

36.A.listeningB.talkingC.readingD.singing

37.A.lonelyB.seriousC.comfortableD.careful

38.A.wishedB.askedC.ledD.warned

39.A.pleasureB.jobC.bookD.problem

40.A.funnyB.wrongC.boringD.special

B

Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwith

yourlefthand,oryoucan'teatthefood41.Butwithchopsticks,youcan42theeatingproblems

withjustonehand.

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDa

Yu,who43controlledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusy44theflood.Inorderto

savetimewheneating,heusedtwo45fromatreetotakethehotfood.Itwasastoryaboutthe4

6_ofchopsticks.Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinawerefromYinxuinAnyang

city,HenanProvince.

Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.Theyareseenas

oneofthe47ofChinesefoodculture.Doyoufindthatoneendofchopsticksis48andtheother

endisround?ItissaidthattheroundendmeansHeaven（天堂）whilethesquareend49forEarth.

Besides,chopsticksareusuallyusedinpairs.InChineseculture,itperfectlyshowsyinandyang.

Nowatleast1.8billionpeople.areusingchopsticks.Maybeintheclosefuture,usingchopsticks

toeatwillbea50thingaroundtheworld.WearehappytoseethattheinfluenceofChineseculture

hasspreadfarandwide.

41.A.fairlyB.secretlyC.earlyD.easily

42.A.solveB.checkC.chooseD.realize

43.A.curiouslyB.quietlyC.successfullyD.rapidly

44.A.turningoffB.searchingforC.runningafterD.dealingwith

45.A.fruitsB.sticksC.stonesD.leaves

46.A.inventionB.shapeC.experienceD.instruction

47.A.notesB.symbolsC.racesD.paints

48.A.coolB.roundC.magicD.square

49.A.looksB.callsC.standsD.asks

50.A.commonB.strangeC.difficultD.necessary

VIL補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選

項。

A.I'llworkasavolunteer.

A:Emily!Longtimenosee!51

B.Whenwillyoudothat?

B:I'mbusypreparingforthe

C.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?

（馬拉松）

marathoninourcitynextD.IamnotsureifIcouldmakeit.

month.52E.Whatwillyoudothen?

A:Wow!You'regreattobeavolunteer.53F.Iwanttojoinyoutoo.

B：rilpickuprubbish,offerwatertotheG.It'sagoodchancetorunin（hemaralh

on.

runnersandtakesomephotos.

A:Itsoundscool.54.WhatshouldIdo?

B:Youcanfillinaformonthe

Internetfirst.Thenwaitforacall

fbrtheinterview.

A:55

B:Ibelieveyoucandoitwell.Don'tworry.

A:Iwilltrymybest.Thankyou!

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

Vin.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A

Areyouthinkingabouttraveling（oChinabutworryingabouttheplans?Cometous!

ToursbelowmaygiveanideatoexperienceChinabetter.

Top3ChinaToursFromChinaHighlightsTravel

AlessandrafromAustralila*****

?11-dayfamilytourinChina.Everythingisamazingfrombookingtothe

China?Spendtimewithyourkidsinafuntrip.Marcoisthebestguideandheoffersagreat

Discoveryway.servicewhichmakesourtripthebestexperience.I

?Thebestchoiceforfamilytrips.amhappythatmykidscouldfeelthebeautyof

China.

CatherineWfromFrance★★★★★

?3-weekChinatourofSilkRoad.

MyhusbandandIhadanunforgettabletimewith

Classic?VisitcitiesandplacesofSilkRoad.

Helenasourguide.SilkRoadisamazingandChina

Wonders?Thebestchoicefbrretired（退休

isamagicalland.Thistourhelpsmelearnmore

的）couples.

historyofChina.We'llbeback!

MeganfromAmerica

?5-dayChengdutour

★

?Getclosetopandasandfeedthem.

PandaTimeIamcrazyaboutpandas.Thistourhelpsme

?Takeacitywalkandenjoytheslow

knowpandasbetterandIloveChina.Thetourwas

life.

plannedwell.Ihadagoodexperience.

WealsohaveNaturalWonders,ATasteofChinaandmanyothertoursforyou.

ToknowmoreChinatours,clickon/

StartyourChinatournowandwellhelpyoumakeitthebestone!

56.WhatmakesAlessandra'stripthegreatestexperience?

A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thelovelyanimals.

C.Thegreatservice.D.Thefriendlyenvironment.

57.WhichtourinthetableisthebestchoiceforsomeonewhoisinterestedinChinesehistory?

A.ChinaDiscovery.B.ClassicWonders.

C.PandaTime.D.ATasteofChina.

58.Wherecanweprobablyseethepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.

C.Inashortnovel.D.Onanoticeboard.

B

Everyonehasadifferentpath（道路）througheducation.Whilesomegostraighttocollegesor

universitiesrightafterhighschool,othersfindtheirwaybacktoschoolyearslater.Thishappenedto

MinniePayne.

PaynecomingfromSouthCarolinareturnedtoschoolattheageof68,finallygotherdegree

whenshewas73yearsold.Insteadofstoppingthere,Paynecontinuedherhighereducationpathat

UniversityofNorthernTexastenyearslaterandattheageof90,hasbecometheoldestpersonto

receiveadoctor'sdegreeattheschool.

Paynejoinedinthepartyforschoolleaversandreceivedhervaluablediploma（學位證書）with

thehelpofhergrandsonasshehadtroublewalkingonherown.Whenotherpeopleatthesameage

tooktherestathome,shechoseanotherway."Iwillnotstopimprovingmyself/Taynesaid/ltmakes

mefeelI'mfullofenergy."ShetoldusthatshehadalreadygotanewjobinHoustontoworkfbra

magazineaftershegotthediploma.WewishPaynethebestofluckinhernewjob.

59.HowoldwasMinniePaynewhenshegotthedoctor'sdegree?

A.68.B.73.C.83.D.90.

60.Whatdoes"it^underlinedinParagraph3referto?

A.Joiningintheparty.B.Workingfbramagazine

C.Improvingherself.D.Walkingonherown.

61.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofPayne?

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.R.h'snevertoooldtolearn.

C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C

Afewweeksago,IwasinvitedfortheinterviewatCambridgeUniversityinperson.Ihave

alwayshopedfbriteversinceIwastwelveyearsold.IknowifIwanttogetintomydream

university,!havetoimprovemyself.SoIkeptreadingandcaughteverychancetosharemyideas

bravelybyspeakinginpublic.

IfeltveryexcitedthatIcouldmeetandspeaktosomeoftheleadingteachersinthefield,butas

theinterviewdrewcloser,Iwasunsurprisinglygettingmoreandmorenervous.Thedaybeforemy

interview,IstayedinCambridgeforanightasitwasanearlymorninginterview.Itwasarelaxing

experiencetoliveandstudyattheuniversity.Ireallycalmeddownalittlejustbyenjoyingthe

learningenvironmentthere.

▲Itfeltmorelikeadiscussionaboutsomequestions.Theseinterviewerswanttoseehowyou

thinkinsteadoflookingforcorrectanswers.Walkingoutoftheinterview,althoughIwasnot

completelyrelaxed,Itoldmyself44Whatevertheresultmaybe,youshouldbeproudofwhatyou

haveachievedsofar.M

Duringthiswholetime,oneofthethingsIrealizedwasthatweshouldtryourbesttodowhat

wecan.Controlwhatyoucanandlettherestbe.

62.HowdidthewriterimprovehimselftogetintoCambridge?

A.Bydoingmoreexercisesinclass.B.Bytakingpartininterviews.

C.Byreadingandspeakinginpublic.D.Bysharingideaswithfamilies.

63.Whatcalmedthewriterdownbeforetheinterview?

A.Themeetingwithleadingteachers.B.Theearlymorningexperience.

C.Thewonderfulsightsinthefield.D.Thegreatlearningenvironment.

*<4Whichofthefollowingisthebestfbr"▲”?

A.1heenvironmentletmeforgettheinterview.

B.Therealinterviewturnedouttobemuchbetter.

C.Thefinalresultofmyinterviewwasnotthatgood.

D.Somestudentstheretalkedtomeabouttheschool.

65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnUnexpectedDiscussionB.AGreatNightinCambridge

C.AnUnforgettableInterviewD.ATopUniversityintheWorld

D

Manypeoplebelievesex（性另ll）influencesinterestsandjobs.Forexample,boysdomathbetter

thangirls,whilegirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisisbecauseofthe

differenceinhowboys'andgirls'brainswork.Butisitreallytrue?

Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedto

thinkthesedifferencesmightinfluencehowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfound

thisbyscanning（掃描）people'sbrains.However,inmostofthestudies,researchersonlyscanneda

fewpeople.Infact,tomakesuchresearchbelievable,youwouldhavetoscanthebrainsof

1,000peopleatleast.

In2021,theUKBiobankscannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK,providingnew

ideas/'Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.However,

thesedifferenceswereverysmall.Wecouldnotgetarealresultfromthem.^CamillieWilliamsfrom

theUniversityofTexas,toldNewScientist.

Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample,ifpartof

aman'sbrainwhichisfordoingmath,islargerthanthatofawoman.Itispossiblybecausehetakes

jobsthatoftenusemathskills.Sobraindifferencesbetweenmenandv/omencouldbearesultof

differentrolesinlifeandsociety.So,whatcanwedotomakeourbrainsworkbetter?

66.Inmanypeople'sopinion,whatinfluencesinterestsandjobs?

A.Sex.B.Education.C.Health.D.Language.

67.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepaststudies?

A.Themethodsinthestudieswerewrong.

B.Thenumberofscannedbrainsisnotenough.

C.Theyhelpmenandwomenknowthemselvesbetter.

D.Theresultsfromthepaststudieswereverybelievable.

68.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Differencesinthebraingreatly,influencepeople'slives:八

B.Somepartsofourbrainseanbetotallydifferentintheirsizes.

C.TheUKBiobankhasdonethebeststudyandprovidednewideas.

D.Differentbrainsizesofpeoplearen'tbigenoughtomakeadifference.

69.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceofmakingbrainsworkbetter.

B.Differentopinionsaboutthestudyresult.

C.Influencesofthedifferentlifeexperiences.

D.FuturedevelopmentoftheUKBiobankresearch.

E

Doyouseetherearemanyelectriccarsrunningontheroad?Theremightbemoreinthe

future.Becauseitisawaytohelpslowtheclimatechange.IntheUnitedStates,itissaidthatby2030,

halfofallnewcarssoldshouldbeelectricones.Nowthiscountryisoneofthebiggestmakersof

greenhousegases.Morethanaquarterofthoseinthecountrycomefromcars.

ButoverhalfofAmericansdon'twantthat.Theysaytheelectriccarsareexpensiveandit's

noteasytochargethemwhenthecarsrunoutofpoweraschargingstationsarenotenough.

Soshouldallcarsbeelectric?Ournewspaperheldadiscussiontoo.55%readerschoose

electriccarsastheoilisnotreusable.Electriccarscanuserenewableenergyincludingsolarand

windpowerwhichcanhelpreducetheairpollution.But45%readersdon'tlikeelectriccars.Its

hardtocontrolthecarwhentheweatherispoor.Thebatteries（電池）aremadeofthingsfound

atthebottomofthesea.That'sharmfultoseaanimalsandtheenvironmenttoo.

Environmentproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Maybetheywon'tbesolved

simplybyproducingmoreelectriccars.Everyoneofushastodomoretomakeourhomebetter.

70.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whymightbemoreelectriccarsinthefuture?

A.Becausetheycanmakegreenhousegases.

B.Becausetheycanslowtheclimatechange.

C.Becausetheycanrunfasterandmoresafely.

D.Becausetheycancutdownthecostofproducing.

71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword44chargeMinParagraph2mean?

A.充電B.停放C.修理D.購買

72.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutproducingmoreelectriccarsinthefuture?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.D.Doubtful.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數要求）。

F

Onceuponatime,therewasarabbitintheforest.Shethoughtshev/assmartandpopularthere.

Oneday,shefoundabirdina