2024秋高中英語Unit4SharingSection3訓練與檢測含解析新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit4SectionⅢ請同學們仔細完成練案[12]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIlovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemineveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit－drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulthatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐贈物)．Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon'tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding(資助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種慈善商店——一個買東西就相當于捐款的地方。1．Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof__C__.A．itsconvenientlocationB．itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC．itsspiritofgoodwillD．itsniceshoppingenvironment解析：推理推斷題。由第一段第四句“ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcause...”可推斷出C項正確。2．ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto__D__.A．sellcheapproductsB．dealwithunwantedthingsC．raisemoneyforpatientsD．helpaforeigncountry解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次、三句“Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessful...raisemoneyforthatappeal.”可知建立慈善商店是為了幫助希臘。而從文章的第一段又知作者是英國人。故D項正確。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops？__A__A．Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B．Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.C．90%ofthedonationsaresecondhand.D．Theyareopentwenty－fourhoursaday.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts...”可知A項正確。由第三段第一句中的“volunteers”可解除B項；由第三段其次句可知C項不正確；由第三段最終一句可知D項不正確。4．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？__C__A．WhattoBuyinaCharityShopB．CharityShop：ItsOrigin&DevelopmentC．CharityShop：WhereYouBuytoDonateD．ThePublic'sConcernaboutCharityShops解析：標題推斷題。文章講解并描述了慈善商店的成因、歷史、發(fā)展等，只有C項全面表達了大意。A、B、D三項都很片面。B(2024·山西省太原市試驗中學高二下學期期中)IwatchedmyDadclosethedoor.ItwasareallycoldnightindeadsilenceandIwasallaloneathome.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID－19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.TheviruswenowknowasCOVID－19issomehowfearsomepartlybecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate(區(qū)分對待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Butthatisonlypartlytrue.Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeitandwhetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.OntheirseconddayawaymyparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Icameacrossafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔離)andbeputundermedicalobservationsfor14days.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobeduetoabacterialinfectionsbutnotCOVID－19.Everythingtherewashectic,thereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Theywouldworkawholedaypreparingfornewpatientsandseemedincrediblyapologeticfornothavingeverythingthatwasneeded.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstandingbutofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.AndtheyareallfromothercitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou,andsomeofthemarejustthreeorfouryearsolderthanme.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That'swhatwe'reherefor.”文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。作者敘述和父母被隔離時所看到的事實，她覺得醫(yī)務(wù)工作人員值得欽佩。5．Whendidtheauthor'sparentsleaveherforthehospital？__C__A．January23. B．January30.C．January31. D．February1.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID－19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.”可知，我的父母離開了，因為他們已經(jīng)發(fā)燒好幾天了，而且還出現(xiàn)了COVID－19的其他癥狀。這是武漢自1月23日起實施的第9天封鎖。由此可知，作者的父母是1月31日離開她去醫(yī)院的。故選C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean？__D__A．Succeed. B．Joinin.C．Arrive. D．Survive.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段劃線部分前的“Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople(全部的證據(jù)都表明它對老年人很殘忍)”和劃線部分后的“whetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday(我們是否會拍全家福，這是我父母和我在春節(jié)期間探討過的)”可知，我想知道我的父母是否能勝利。也就是是否能“幸存”于這次疫情。所以劃線部分的意思是“幸存”。故選D。7．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage？__B__A．BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID－19.B．Themajorityofthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.C．Thepatientsapologizedtothedoctorsandnursesbecausetheyweretootired.D．Theauthordidn'tgetinfectedwithCOVID－19becausetheviruscanonlyinfecttheolder.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.”可知，大多數(shù)病人都很理解，當然也有不理解的，大聲埋怨，但全部的醫(yī)生和護士都盡力安靜地處理。由此可知，大多數(shù)病人理解醫(yī)生和護士。故選B。8．Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage？__A__A．Admirable. B．Outgoing.C．Impatient. D．Thankful.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:‘That'swhatwe'reherefor’．”可知，隔離結(jié)束后，每個病人都熱忱地感謝工作人員所做的一切，但他們得到的回答卻是完全一樣的：“這就是我們來這里的目的?！庇纱丝芍?，作者覺得醫(yī)務(wù)人員是“令人欽佩的”。故選A。Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。SuperheroeshavebeenimportanttomesinceIwasalittlekid.Travis,mytwinbrother,andIreallyneededheroesbackthen.Wehadadifficultchildhood,turningaroundfromonetoughsituationtoanother.Whenwedidn'tthinkthingscouldgetanyworse,theydid.TheonethingTravisandIcouldrelyonwasourcomicbooks.Whenyou'reasmallboy,andafraid,it'sagreatcomforttoimagineyou'rebigandstrong,rescuingotherchildrenfromdanger.Onenight,whenwewereabouteight,TravisandIlaytogetherinbedwonderingifwe'dalwaysbesurroundedbypeoplestrongerthanus.“We'llfindawayoutofthismess，”Iwhisperedtohim.“Somedaywe'llovercomeit,likeallofourheroes.You'llsee！”Witheachothertorelyon,thatwasexactlywhatwedid.Travisworkedforthewould－begovernorofWashingtonState.I'dspentyearsasaprofessionalwrestlerandbeenawardedtheArmedForcesServiceMedalinthenavyformyworkasasurgicaltechnician.I'dbeenofferedanevenmoreimportantjob.“I'mgoingtobeBatman，”IrepeatedtoTravis.I'dgotacallfromamannamedJohnBuckland,anoldIraqWarsoldierandaformerfirefighter.Heranagroupcalled“Heroes4Higher”.Theydressedupassuperheroestoteachkidshowtobecomeheroesintheirownway.MaybeinthisprogramIcouldsharethatfeelingwithotherchildren.“Ifanyonecandoit,youcandoit，”mybrothersaid.Istarted“work”rightaway,visitingelementaryschools,hospitalsandcommunitycenters.JohndressedasBatman.Therewasnothingbetterthantalkingtokidsone－on－one,havingthemlookatmeandseeahero.Idressedupforanappearanceforlocalkidslastfall.Iwasn'tcapturingbadguysorsavinglives.ThekidsjustthoughtIdidthosethingsbecauseofmycostume.Ourhostsintroducedus,andJohnandI,asBatmen,tookthestage.Thekidsapplaudedandthenquieteddown.Paragraph1：IwasspeakingaboutsomeofthechallengesatschoolwhenJohnsuddenlysteppedforward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Johnturnedupfromtheblacknesswithsomethinginhisarms._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________