高考總復習英語（北師大版）習題語法突破04名詞和介詞（命題熱點演練）

語法突破篇專題四基礎鞏固練Ⅰ.單句填空1．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedside__effects__(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.2．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe__introduction__(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.3．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher__education__(educate)．4．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveral__invitations__(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.5．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop__attraction__(attract)．6．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Then，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__achievement__(achieve)．7．(2016·浙江卷)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletour__differences__(different)unite，ratherthandivideus.8．Forsustainabledevelopment，thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive__preference__(prefer)tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.9．(2017·北京卷)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving__in__fishingindustry.10．(2017·江蘇卷)—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It’snothing.Justsomething__off__thetopofmyhead.11．(2017·天津卷)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe__among__treesthatareover1,000yearsold.12．(2017·天津卷)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.__In__return，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.13．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree__in__engineeringorarchitecture.14．Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseen__without__theaidofapowerfultelescope.15．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocused__on__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.教師用書獨具16．(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Instead，I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it’sonlyanhouraway__by__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.17.(2017·浙江卷)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora，Sweden，LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall__carrots__(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.18．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__crowds__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.19．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__days__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed，theotheriswithmum.20．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Recent__studies__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.21．(2016·四川卷)Anysmellmightattractnatural__enemies__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.22．(2016·浙江卷)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslate__payment__(pay)mayaffectyourcredit.23．Withoutthepropertreatment，minor___injuries__(injury)orburnscouldleadtomoresufferingandevenlossoflives.24．TheywerethekindthatIdidnothaveinmy__collection__(collect)soIplacedthemcarefullyinmybag.25．Threemonthslater，Zejdwasabletomunicatehappilywithallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand__games__(game)．26．(2017·江蘇卷)Determiningwhereweare__in__relationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.27．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Thistrendwasstartedbythemedicalmunity(醫(yī)學界)__as__amethodoffightingheartdisease.28．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__from__work.29．“Speedup.70km/hisn’tfastenough.Youareholdinguptraffic，”orderedanothervoicefromtheseatnext__to30．Thegamewasplayed__between__twoteams.31．Isatonthesideofthestage，__with__myscriptopenonamusicstandinfrontofme.32．Hermotherwasoftenill，sofromtheageoftwoherfathertookherwithhimtoworkandtaughther__about__stocksandshares.33．(2016·四川卷)Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__for__morethantwoyears.34．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday，__at__thesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Besides，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.__informations→information__2．Oftenshebuyssometoyforhimtoplaywith，especiallyonhisbirthday.__toy→toys__3．Duringthenextfewdays，wevisitedtheworld-famoussight，suchastheGreatWall，theSummerPalace，andtheForbiddenCity，whichcontainalargenumberofprecioustreasures.__sight→sights__4．(2018·焦作模擬)WhileIwaswalkingonmywaytoschool，Inoticedtwocleanersweepingthestreet.__cleaner→cleaners__5．AndthenIwenttoadepartmentstorenearthehospitalsandcontactedherfamily.__hospitals→hospital__6．Theyhaveprobablyheardsomehorriblestoriesaboutotherkid.__kid→kids__7．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.__honest→honesty__8．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.__knowledges→knowledge__9．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.__on→of__10．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.__去掉for__11．(2016·四川卷)Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.__去掉on__12．(2015·陜西卷)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.__去掉in__13．(2014·浙江卷)Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.__on→in__14．(2018·唐山模擬)InSaturdayafternoon，myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefoodratherthaneatout.__In→On__15．(2018·河北百校聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考)WeshallsoonleaveBeijingandreturnbacktoSichuan.__去掉back__教師用書獨具16．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword.“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”__word→words__17．(2018·江西八所重點中學聯(lián)考)Weweretouchedbysuchanactofkindonahotday.__kind→kindness__18．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.__year→years__19．(2016·四川卷)Momhasafull-timejob，butshehastodomostofthehouseworks.__houseworks→housework__20．(2015·新課標卷Ⅰ)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.__airs→air__21．(2015·四川卷)AsItoldyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendhere.__friend→friends__22．(2015·四川卷)Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.__去掉with__23．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)NowIamleavinghometocollege.__to→for__24．(2014·全國卷)Themorefriendswehave，themorewecanlearnforeachother.__for→from__25．(2018·邯鄲模擬)Onthefirstday，wegotupearlytoattendtotheflag-raisingceremony.__去掉第二個to__26．(2018·中原名校聯(lián)盟仿真)Today，shelivesthousandsofmilesawayfromme,butshesometimese-mailswithmeaboutthebookssheisreading.__去掉with__27．(2018·黃岡質(zhì)檢)Soonhersonanddaughtercamethehospital.__came后加to__28．Youneverknowwhenyouwillbeinneedforthesethings.__for→of__29．Therefore，makethemosteverysecondyouhavewithyourlovedones，fortimekeepsgoing，waitingfornoone.__the_most后加of__30．(2018·江西八所重點中學盟校聯(lián)考)Intheend，hedecidedtopayouricecream.__pay后加for__能力提升練Ⅰ.語法填空A(以考查名詞為主)Itwaslateatnight.Two1.____________(German)weresleepingintheirroomwhensuddenly，oneofthem，Mrs.Green，waswokenupandfoundathiefslippingintotheirroomtotryhisluck.Shehadthree2.____________(thousand)dollarsinherpocket.“WhatshouldIdo？Many3.____________(thief)usuallybring4.____________(knife)withthem，”shethoughtin5.____________(silent)．Andatthesametimethethiefhappenedtotoucha6.____________(sport)suit.Itseemedasifhefoundtherewassomeoneintheroom，sohewentouttothenextroomwheretwo7.____________(Frenchman)weresleeping.Whenhewaslookingfor8.____________(money)orsome9.____________(jewel)inthenextroom，Mrs.Greenwokeupherhusbandquicklyandcalledthe10.____________(policeman)．Andthenthethiefknewwhathadhappened.Hewassoscaredthathetookoutaknife.Justthenthepoliceshowedup.Beforethethiefranaway，thepolicecaughthim.ForMrs.Green，itwasreallyanunusualexperience.答案：1.Germans2.thousand3.thieves4.knives5.silence6.sports7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.policeB(以考查介詞為主)Inthechemistrylab，because1.____________thestudent’scarelessness，thetubecrackedandtheliquidinitcausedafireonthetable.Fortunately，heputitout2.____________timeatlast.Infact，itismontohavesomesmallaccidentscaused3.____________carelessness.Iusedtoenjoycooking，soIalwayssoughtachancetocook.However，thedesireled4.____________anaccident.OnceIstayed5.____________homealone.Ifounditachancetocook.IputallthefoodIneeded6.____________apot.ThenIhadtowait7.____________ittoboil.Inordertokillthewaitingtime，IwenttowatchTV.OnlyinafewminuteswasIfascinatedbyawonderfulprogramme.ItwasabouthalfanhourlaterthatIrememberedmyfood.Iturned8.____________thecookerimmediatelybutunfortunatelythefoodranover9.____________thepot.Iwasblamedandhadtocleanthekitchen.Soweshouldpayattention10.____________everythingwearedoingtoavoidaccidents.答案：1.o7.for8.off9.from10.toC(以考查介詞為主)MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit1.____________myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafastfoodrestaurant2.____________dinnertogether.MyhusbandwenttothecountertoorderdishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalks3.____________astick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant，waitingtositatthefirsttablethatwasmoreconvenientthanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontact4.____________meandaskedmetoetoher.Withapuzzledlook5.____________myface，Ipointed6.____________myselfandsaid，“Me？”Shenoddedandsaid，“Yes，you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid，“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonis7.____________ahurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyeswerefilledwithtearsasshewiped8.____________thetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethattherearenaturallykindpeople9.____________thisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexample10.____________herson，whoisareallyluckyguy.答案：1.to2.for3.with4.with5.on6.to7.in8.down9.in10.toⅡ.短文改錯A(以考查名詞為主)Wearelongingforsuccess.However,thereisnoshortcuttosuccesses.Wehavetomakegoodpreparationandkeepontryingbeforewefinallyachieveourgoals.TakeSteveJobsasaexample.Hedroppedoutuniversityinhistwenties,buthealwaysattendedclassandgrabbedeverychancetostudy.WhenhedesignedtheproductsofiPadandiPhone,hemadegreatefforttorealizehisideas.Hewassufferedonefailureafteranotherbeforeheeventualsucceeded.Justasthesayinggo,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetokeepontryingyourideaandnevergiveup.答案：Wearelongingforsuccess.However,thereisnoshortcuttoeq\o(,\s\do4(successes,success)).Wehavetomakegoodeq\o(,\s\do4(preparation,preparations))andkeepontryingbeforewefinallyachieveourgoals.TakeSteveJobsaseq\o(,\s\do4(a,an))example.Hedroppedouteq\o(∧,\s\do10(of))universityinhistwenties,buthealwaysattendedeq\o(,\s\do4(class,classes))andgrabbedeverychancetostudy.WhenhedesignedtheproductsofiPadandiPhone,hemadegreateq\o(,\s\do4(effort,efforts))torealizehisideas.Hewassufferedonefailureafteranotherbeforeheeq\o(,\s\do4(eventual,eventually))succeeded.Justasthesayingeq\o(,\s\do4(go,goes))，“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetokeepontryingyoureq\o(,\s\do4(idea,ideas))andnevergiveup.B(以考查介詞為主)Mybestfriendgavemeapresentinaboxinmybirthday.Itwasalittleheavy，whichmademever