安徽省宣城市高三第二次調(diào)研測試英語試題

宣城市2018屆高三年級(jí)第二次調(diào)研測試高三英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesMr.Connorsmostprobablydo?A.Amechanic.B.Anengineer.C.Asalesman.2.Whendoesthemanwantthewomantogettotherestaurant?A.At6:20.B.At6:30.C.At6:50.3.WhereisTomprobably?A.Atthebank.B.Athisoffice.C.Inthebarber's.4.Whatisthequestionprobablyabout?A.English.B.Math.C.Chemistry.5.WhywillthewomangotoBeijing?A.Shewantstoseetheworld.B.Shehasfoundanewjobthere.C.Shewillattendcollegethere.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。6.Whatkindofbusinessdoestheman'spanyprobablydo?A.Painting.B.Designing.C.Printing.7.Whenwillthewoman'sorderbedone?A.Insixweeks.B.Bytheendoftheweek.C.Atthebeginningofnextmonth.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Customerandassistant.C.Journalistandpasserby.9.Whatisthewoman'sadvice?A.Advertisinginthelocalnewspaper.B.Givingoutthesamegiftstoeverybody.C.Havingthepany'snameonthegifts.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10.WhatshouldbehandedinnextMonday?A.Asummary.B.Ashortpassage.C.Afilmreview.11.Howmanywordsdothestudentsneedtowritefortheassignment?A.About100.B.About120.C.About150.12.Whatinstructiondoesthemangiveaboutthetext?A.Recitingthetexttotheclass.B.Memorizingthenewwords.C.Copyingtheidiomsthreetimes.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13.WhendidRichardWrightfinishhisfirstnovel?A.In1935.B.In1938.C.In1945.14.WhatwasRichardWright'sfirstpublishedbookabout?A.Dreams.B.Racialproblems.C.Familyproblems.15.WhichbookdoesthemanthinkisRichardWright'smostsuccessfulone?A.UncleTom'sChildren.B.BlackBoy.C.NativeSon.16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobeeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Anactress.C.Adirector.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.Whatweaponwasusedinthefirstrobberycase?A.Agun.B.Aknife.C.Ametalpole.18.Howdidthecriminalsleavethesceneaftertheyrobbedthehotel?A.Theyleftbythefrontdoor.B.TheyrandownSeventhAve.C.Theyfledthesceneinawhitecar.19.Wheredidthesecondrobberytakeplace?A.AtaTshirtstore.B.Atabikestore.C.Atajeanstore.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A.Getsomehelpfromthepublic.B.Remindthepublicoftheirsafety.C.Tellthepublicthecaseshavebeensolved.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABritishWewarmlyweleyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.IntheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseVisitorRegulations.AdmissionAdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.OpeninghoursWeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10:00amuntil17:30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30pmonFridays.TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20：30pm.Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.TheMuseumisclosed2426DecemberandlJanuary.FoodanddrinkYouaren'tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.AnimalsIfyouhaveadisability,youmaybeacpaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorpanionanimal.Youaren'tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.Film,photographyandaudio（聲音的）recordingExcepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'repermittedtousehandheldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnonmercialpurposes.21.WhataretheVisitorRegulationsmainlyintendedfor?A.Protectingexhibits.B.Keepingvisitorssafe.C.Increasingentrycharges.D.Controllingtheentryofvisitors.22.WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?A.At17:55pmonweekends.B.At18:30pmonFridays.C.At11:00amonChristmasDay.D.At10:15amonNewYear'sDay.23.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?A.Eatanddrinkastheylike.B.Takealongtheirpetdogs.C.Takephotosforpersonaluse.D.Recordfilmsforsale.BOnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateoftheNewYorkrailwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmanypeoplestoppedtoputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.Differentfromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditunderhishat.Thenhebegantoplaytheviolin.ltsoundedmorepleasantthanever.Soonhewassurroundedwithpeoplewhowereattractedbythewordsonthatpaper.Itsaid,"Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleaseetoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))itsoon."Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddleagedmanrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,"Yes,it'syou.Iknewthatyouwereanhonestmanandwouldcertainlyehere."Theyoungviolinistaskedcalmly,"AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?"Themannodded.Theviolinistasked,"Didyoulosesomething?""It'salotteryticket(影票．),"saidtheman.TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang'snamewasseen."Isit?"heasked.Georgenoddedandtookthelotteryticketandkissedit,thendancedwiththeviolinist.TheviolinistwasastudentatanartscollegeandhadplannedtoattendadvancedstudiesinVienna.Laterhisclassmateaskedtheviolinist,"Atthattimeyouneededmoneytopaythetuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andyouhadtoplaytheviolinintherailwaystationeverydaytomakemoney.Whydidn'tyoukeepthelotteryticketforyourself?"Theviolinistsaid,"AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.ButifIlosehonestyIwon'tbehappyforever."Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus.24.WhatdidtheyoungartistdoattherailwaystationonFriday?A.HewaitedforthetraintoVienna.B.HecametobuyatraintickettoVienna.C.Heplayedtheviolintomakesomemoney.D.HewalkedaroundtheNewYorkrailwaystation.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?A.thehatB.thepaperC.theviolinD.thelotteryticket26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothewordsonthepaper?A.GeorgeSanghadlostsomethingimportant.B.ThehatbelongedtoGeorgeSang.C.TheyoungartistneededGeorgeSang'sadvice.D.TheyoungartistwantedsomemoneyfromGeorgeSang.27.Fromthisarticle,wecanlearnthatA.playingtheviolincanmakeyouhonestB.beinghonestisveryimportanttousC.it'sacceptabletokeepthelotteryifyoufindoneD.weshouldsharesomethingvaluablewithothersCWhenpeoplehavebeenthroughanegativeexperience,theytendtousetheword"you"ratherthan"I"whentalkingaboutit,researchershavefound.Thestudy,byresearchersbasedattheUniversityofMichigan,conductednineexperimentswithnearly2,500tounderstandthemeaningbehindtheuseoftheword"you"inthecontextofspeakingaboutandsharinginsight(洞悉,領(lǐng)悟)ontheirownexperiences."It'ssomethingwealldoasawaytoexplainhowthingsworkandtofindmeaninginourlives,"saidArianaOrvell,aresearcherintheDepartmentofPsychology."Whenpeopleuse'you'tomakemeaningfromnegativeexperiences,itallowsthemtonormalize(使正?；?theexperienceandreflectonitfromadistance,"shesaid.Forexample,whenpeopleusethephrase"youwinsome,youlosesome",itindicatesthatapersonhasfailedinasituation,butbyusingtheword"you",they'reexpressingthattheexperiencetheywentthroughcouldhappentoanyone,saidMsOrvell."Orsayingthat'whenyouareangry,yousayanddothingsthatyouwillmostlikelyregret'mightactuallyexplainapersonalsituation,buttheindividualattemptstomakeitsomethingmanypeoplerelateto,"MsOrvellsaid.Inoneoftheexperiments,theresearchersaskedparticipantstowriteaboutapersonalexperience.Theyhadtowritesomethingfromanegativeevent.Theyusedtheword"you"manytimes.Theresearchalsofoundthatusingtheword"you"ledpeopletoviewtheeventasbeingmoredistant."Wesuspectthatit'stheabilitytomovebeyondyourownperspective(視角)toexpressshared,universalexperiencesthatallowsindividualstogetbroadermeaningsfrompersonalevents,"Orvellsaid.28.Whatisthepurposeofresearchers'conductingnineexperiments?A.Toletpeoplesharetheirpersonalinsight.B.Toknowthereasonbehindwhenpeopleuse"you".C.Tolearntherealmeaningbehindtheexperiences.D.Tostudystudents'languageintheUniversityof29.Peopleliketouse"you"whentalkingaboutanegativeexperienceprobablybecause_.A.theydonotreallycareaboutwhattheyarespeakingaboutB.theywouldliketheotherstohavethesameexperienceC.theyknowthenegativeexperiencecanmakethemstrongD.theywillthinkthebadexperienceisnormalseenfromadistance30.Whatmightpeoplesayiftheydidn'tsucceedasexpectedaccordingtothetext?A.Youwinsome,youlosesome.B.It'ssomethingwealldeserve.C.Wecanfindmeaninginourlives.D.Whenangry,yousayanddothingsyou'llregret.31.Howcanpeoplegetbroadermeaningbeyondtheirownview?A.Studyingaverystrangeexperience.B.Acquiringmoretoexplaintheirsituation.C.Observinganeventfromafartherplace.D.Goingthroughwhatcouldhappentoanyone.DInfairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31yearoldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering"GoogleSecurityPrincess".Herjobistohack(侵入)intothemostpopularwebbrowser(瀏覽器)ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe"blackhats"do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineerstodaythereareCybercrime(岡絡(luò)犯罪)hasealongwayinthepastdecadefromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugs(漏洞)inGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thepanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'sputerfreechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranianAmericandoctorfather,andPolishAmericannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.GazeacrossalineupofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween(稀少的)thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotaputer,butavendingmachine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)).Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow–how(專門知識(shí))asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.D.Herfrequentcontactwithputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.33.WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.34.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"disequilibrium"inParagraph4?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatleadstocybercrime.B.Howtobeeanexcellentsecurityengineer.C.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusers.D.The"SecurityPrincess"whoguardsGoogle.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheGoldenGateBridgehasbeencalledoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges.36.Expertssayabout9millionpeoplevisitthebridgeeachyear.Theysaymorethanl,000millionvehicleshaveThebridgehasalwaysbeenpaintedthecolorcalled"InternationalOrange".Thecolorwaschosenbecauseitwentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.37ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor.Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses,theGoldenGateStrait.TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityof38Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidesthesmallferryboats.ThechiefengineerfortheprojectwasJosephStrauss.Workbeganin1933.Mr.Straussdemandedthestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding.Aspecialsafetynetwashungunderthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.39TheGoldenGateBridgeopenedin1937.Itextendsl,280metersacrossthewater.40ThatiswhentheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgeopenedinA.Thebridgeispopularwithwalkersandbicyclists.B.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld.C.Itisalsoeasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.D.Itwasthelargestsuspension(懸索橋)bridgeintheworlduntil1964.E.Still,llotherswerekilledwhentheyfellfromthebridgethroughthenet.F.Theprojectcostmorethan$35million,pletingaheadoftimeandunderbudget(預(yù)算).G.Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Hereinthispicturearemyparents,DorisandRay,ontheirweddingday,10March1945.Nodoubtwartime41werenottheexpensiveaffairsthatwehaveetoexpect,butIthinkmyparents'weddingdaywastoolowkey（低調(diào)的）42bywartimestandards.Ittookplaceinaregistryoffice（戶籍登記處）inBromley,Kent,andtherewereno43．Mydadapparentlyaskedtwopassersbyiftheywouldgointotheregistryofficewiththemto44witnesses.TherewerenospecialweddingclothesMumwas45heronly"costume",asetofverydullclothes,whichshewould46towearonspecialoccasionsthroughoutmychildhood.Therewereno47andnophotographer:aftertheceremony,thenewlyweds48alongBromleyHighStreettoaphotographer'sshop,andpersuadedhimt049themacrosstheroadtotheentrancetoaparkwherethisTherewasnoreception.lntheevening,theywenttoa51oftheballet（芭蕾舞）atCoventGarden,afterwhichtheyreturnedtowhatwastobetheirhomeforthe52threeyearsDad's"digs"inErith.Myparentsalwaystriedtomakeusthinkthatthisstyleofweddingwas53forthetime,butIsuspecttherewas54toitthanthat.MydadgrewupinasmallNorfolkvillage,andmaywellhaveexpectedto55hiswholelifethere.Butwhenwar56in1939,hewenttoLondon,wherehefounda57withLondoncountycouncil.MumgrewupintheWestMidlands,and_58Dadwhenhecametoherhometowntovisithisbrother,whowas59Youcouldsaythemarriagedidn'tgetofftoavery60start,butitcertainlylasted.In2005,theycelebratedtheirdiamondweddinganniversary.41.A.weddingsB.goodsC.essaysD.requirements42.A.alwaysB.neverC.evenD.hardly43.A.studentsB.guestsC.doctorsD.waiters44.A.feellikeB.hearfromC.settleinD.actas45.A.borrowingB.buyingC.wearingD.admiring46.A.stopB.hateC.forgetD.continue47.A.flowersB.thanksC.cardsD.puters48.A.droveB.flewC.ranD.walked49.A.prepareB.acpanyC.annoyD.arrange50.A.flowerB.coatC.pictureD.bus51.A.essayB.performanceC.agencyD.anniversary52.A.nextB.lastC.onlyD.half53.A.poorB.normalC.optionalD.awful54.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.newer55.A.wasteB.saveC.riskD.spend56.A.turneddownB.cameinC.putoutD.brokeout57.A.bookB.jobC.letterD.colleague58.A.metB.orderedC.annoyedD.asked59.A.marriedB.similarC.suitableD.rude60.A.quietB.easyC.promisingD.relaxed第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbeethelatestInternetsensation（轟動(dòng)）afteravideoshowinghisheartwarmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia61(recent).Inthevideo,themancanbeseen62(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,"Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.”Thevideo____63(film)byafellowpassengerwaspostedonWeibo.Thevideo,64wasjust7secondslong,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizens（網(wǎng)民）weregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman'sactandapplaudedhimforhis65(kind).Awebuserevenmented,"Ionlyneeded7secondstofall66lovewiththisyoungman.Thehumble（謙遜的）man67(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbeinganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.lnaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor__68(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot69ideamentionedabovemakingamessageonhisphonescreen.Headdedthathehopesthepositiveenergycanspread70(far).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Whentheworldenterthe2030s,thedevelopmentinthescienceandtechnologywillbringusmanymorenewhopesandchance