EP小學英語五年級下冊知識點

PEP小學英語五級下冊Unit1ThisisMyDay一、詞匯：課后單詞表二、知識點：1.Whendoyou十動詞短語答復：Iusually＼often…．或Usually＼SometimesI…．2.一Excuseme．Canlaskyousomequestions對不起，打擾了。我可以問你些問題嗎答復是：Sure.＼Certainly＼Yes.3.—Whatdoyoudo==What’syourjob？你是做什么的一Iamapoliceman．我是—個警察。女警察：policewoman復數形式policeman----policemenpolicewoman---policewomen4.—Whendoyoueatdinner你什么時候去工作eatdinner=havedinner一Ieatdinnerat7：005.inthemorning在早上atnoon在中午at+時間noon在中午幾點intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上在、月、季節(jié)、時間段內〔上午、下午、晚上〕用in;在某一天、周幾，用on；在幾點幾分、noon、night用介詞at。6.一Whatdoyoudoontheweekend你在周末做什么—WhatdoyoudoonMondays＼Sundays…你星期一／星期日……干什么答復：I(usually＼often)…或者：Usually＼SometimesI…．always總是,始終〉usually通常,常?！祇ften常?！祍ometimes有時候7.Howaboutyou=Whataboutyou=Andyou你呢8.Too和either都是“也〞的意思，too用于確定句，either用于否認句?！痵…togethernextSunday.

11.Theweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.Ican’tplayfootballintherain.Ican’tgohiking,either.以復數形式出現的詞組：visitgrandparentsplanttreesUnit2MyFavouriteSeason一、詞匯：課后單詞表二、知識點1.①What'syourfavourite…=Which…doyoulikebest你最寵愛的…是什么答復：Ilike…．或者直接答復東西。②Whichseasondoyoulikebest＝What'syourfavouriteseason答復：Ilike…best./季節(jié)autumn=fall2.一Idon’tlikewinter．It'stoocold．我不寵愛冬天，天氣太冷了。Idon'tlike…．表達自己不寵愛某物。寵愛就用：Ilike…．3.一What'stheweatherlikein季節(jié)in地點答復是：It's+表示天氣的形容詞4.一Summerisgood，butfallismyfavouriteseason．夏天不錯，但我最寵愛秋天。Winterisbeautiful,butit‘stoocoldforme.5.一Whydoyoulikespring你為什么寵愛春天一Becauselcanplanttrees．因為我可以植樹。Whydoyoulike…為什么你寵愛…答復：BecauseI…．6.對應詞組：wakeup---sleep；getup--gotosleep/gotobed7.playwithsnow玩雪playinthesnow在雪里玩8.Like后面不能直接跟動詞，必需是liketodo或likedoing如：liketoswim=likeswimming9.Wegoupnorth.Unit3MyBirthday詞匯：見課后單詞表關于月份：(1)五月May,六月June,七月July，沒有簡寫形式。九月September的簡寫形式是前四個字母加點Sept.其他八個月的簡寫形式是前三個字母后加點。(2)無論是完全形式還是簡寫形式，表示12個月的單詞的第一個字母都要大寫。二、知識點1.---Whenis+某人的〔你的，我的，他、她的，某人的〕+birthday答復有：①Mybirthdayisin+月份。②It'sin+月份。③It's+月日。④月日說明生日在幾月份，在月份前用in。詳細說明生日是在幾月幾日，則要把in去掉。2.①What'sthedatetoday今日幾號答復：It’s+月日./月日.②Whatdayisittoday今日星期幾答復：It’s+星期./星期.3.①一IsherbirthdayinJune答復是：Yes，itis./No，itisn’t．②一Doesshehaveacomputer答復是：Yes，shedoes．/No，shedoesn't．4.一HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJanuary有多少人的生日在一月—Thereare+數字。有…。5.---WhohasabirthdayinMarch=WhosebirthdayisinMarch誰的生日在三月？6.--IsyourbirthdayinFebruary,too--No,Mybirthdayisin…

7.--MybirthdayisinJune.--UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.8.Thenshewon’tbeabletoseethecard.

9.Everyonelikestogetbirthdaycards.10.常見的節(jié)日還有：Children’sDay(June1st)兒童節(jié)NewYear’sDay(Jan.1st)新ArmyDay(Aug.1st)建軍節(jié)Women’sDay(Mar.8th)婦女節(jié)ChristmasDay(Dec.25th)圣誕節(jié)NationalDay(Oct.1st)國慶節(jié)TreePlantingDay(Mar.12th)植樹節(jié)AprilFool’sDay(Apr.1st)愚人節(jié)IndependenceDay〔July4th〕美國獨立紀念日讀序數詞時,序數詞前必需加the,如June1st應讀作：Junethefirst11.基數詞變序數詞口訣：基變序，詞后加上th。123最調皮，堅決不要th。8去t，9去e，ve要用f替,整十ty變?yōu)閠ie，然后加上th。百十個，好處理，只將個位變?yōu)樾?。twenty-one——twenty-first12.Iyousheheitweyouthey賓格meyouherhimitusyouthem物主代詞myyourherhisitsouryourtheir主人邀請來賓，主格就像主人，賓格就像來賓。主格在動詞前面，賓格在動詞或介詞后面。物主代詞表示某物屬于某人。Unit4WhatAreYouDoing？一、詞匯：課后單詞表二、知識點1.現在進展時：意義：表示正在進展或發(fā)生的動作，常見的搭配有：now，Look!Listen!它的構成是：be(am／are／is)+動詞的ing形式。例如：Iamdrawingpictures．我在畫畫。He\Sheiscookingdinner．她在做飯。Theyarereadingbooks．他們在看書。2.---Whatis+某人+doing---He/She/某人+is+行為活動(doing).3.用語：①介紹自己：Thisis/It's+自己的名字.不能說成：Iam…或Mynameis…②要找某人：CanIspeakto+要找的人③請稍等：Pleaseholdon.或Holdon,please.4.---WhoisthatWhoisitWhoisspeaking ---ThisisGeorgespeaking/ItisGeorge.5.---CanIspeaktoPenny 非本人接聽用：---Sure,holdon,please.6.---DoyouwanttogototheChildren’scentre ---Goodidea!7.---Whatareyoudoing ---Iamdoingthedishes.8.---Howiseveryonedoing/Howiseverythinggoing ---Justfine.9.---Thereisacallforyou./Thereisamessageforyou. ---Thankyou.10.---Whatishedoing ---Heiswritingaletter.11.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.DadiswritinganE-mailinthestudy(書房).12.動詞變?yōu)楝F在分詞〔+ing〕：一般狀況直接加ing不規(guī)則的有：write–writing come–coming take–takingmake-making have–having run–running swim–swimmingput–puttingsit–sittingUnit5LookattheMonkeys一、詞匯：課后單詞表1.motherelephant：象媽媽，babykangaroo：袋鼠寶寶，2.---Whatisit/he/shedoing---It's/He's/She's+動作〔doing〕。---Whataretheydoing---Theyare+動作〔doing〕。3.我是am你是are，is連著他她它，假如人稱是復數，后面一律都用are。4.with除了表示“和…在一起〞，還可以表示“用〞。5.當句子中出現can,usually,often,sometimes,always時，他們后面的動詞都要用原形。當句子中出現Now,am,is,am時，動詞要用現在分詞形式，也就是ing形式。6.WhatdoyouseeIseetwokangaroos.7.WhatcanmonkeydoItcanswing.8.WhatisthemotherkangaroodoingShe’sjumping.9.Lookatthemonkey.WhatisitdoingIt’seatingbananas.10.WhatarethetigersdoingTheyarefighting.11.Herecometwotigers.’regoodclimbers.Unit6AFieldTrip一、詞匯：課后單詞表二．知識點1.Woods：樹林intheforest：在森林里。2．現在進展時的句子變一般疑問句時，只要將be〔amisare〕和主語交換位置，將句末的句號變?yōu)閱柼?，但是要留意第一人稱和第二人稱時，人稱和be動詞的相應變化。留意：---Areyou+動作〔doing〕you表示你時---Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.you表示你們時---Yes,weare./No,wearen't.3.表示用什么東西做試驗，要用on如：Doanexperimentonme。4.It’stimeto后跟動詞的原形，It’stimefor后跟名詞。如：It’stimeforEnglishclass.It’stimetohaveEnglishclass.該上英語課了。5.IsJohnplayingchessYes,heis.No,heisn’t.6.IsAmycountinginsectsYes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.7.一般疑問句特別疑問句〔對劃線提問〕Iamdoinghomework.AreyoudoinghomeworkWhatareyoudoingHeissinging.IshesingingWhatishedoingTheyareplayingchess.AretheyplayingchessWhataretheydoing補充：1.對應詞：my—your

I

—you

our—your

this

—that

here—thereyes—no

come—go

teacher—student

boy—girl

his—herput

on

—

take

off

white—black

these—thoseclose—open

put

on-take

off

cold—hot

warm—cool2.pants

,

socks

,

shoes

,

shorts

,

jeans

不管何時必需加s。

3.①rain

雨——rainy

下雨的②sno