四川省綿陽(yáng)市小溪壩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市小溪壩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theseproblems,

，willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvedproperlyC.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly參考答案：D【考查方向】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法。句意：這些問(wèn)題，如果不妥善處理的話，將嚴(yán)重影響青少年的成長(zhǎng)，甚至影響國(guó)家的未來(lái)。句子的主語(yǔ)是solve的動(dòng)作承受者。從句完整的形式為“iftheyarenotsolvedproperly”，因?yàn)橹鲝木渲髡Z(yǔ)一致且從句中有be動(dòng)詞，可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。故選D。2.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheword.A

.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.

arebeing

produced參考答案：b略3.Mr.Whitewassoangryatall____Billwasdoing____hewalkedout.A.that；which

B.that；that C.what；that

D.which；that參考答案：B解析：定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句.第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.4.__________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As參考答案：B略5.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted參考答案：B略6.一CanIsmokeinthishall?一No,youcan't.Ifyou

，pleasegotothesmokingroom.A.should

B.mightC.can

D.must參考答案：D7.ThediseaseissoterriblethatitmadeJack’slifedifficult,oneproblemleadingto.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers參考答案：C考查代詞。句意:那種疾病太可怕了,使得杰克生活艱難,一個(gè)問(wèn)題接著另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。another指(同類事物中的)另一個(gè),再一個(gè),符合句意。在談及兩個(gè)人或事物,并且已經(jīng)說(shuō)到其中一個(gè),在說(shuō)第二個(gè)時(shí)用theother或theotherone;當(dāng)說(shuō)到幾個(gè)人或事物,并且已經(jīng)提到了其中一個(gè)或幾個(gè)時(shí),指剩下的通常用theothers;指更多的同類人或事物時(shí)用others。8.Thetrainwillarriveontimeifnothingexpected__________.

A.happened

B.isgoingtohappen

C.willhappen

D.happens參考答案：D略9.—AreyoucontentwithAngLee'snewfilmLifeofPi?—Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe________.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.sobad

D.thebest參考答案：A10.Thecarcompany＿＿＿torecallthevehicleforages，butsofarnothinghashappenedyet.A.promises

B.hadpromised

C.willpromise

D.hasbeenpromising參考答案：D11.I

halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.read

B.haveread

C.amreading

D.willread參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)看完了這本英文小說(shuō)的一半，周末把另一半看完。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！翱葱≌f(shuō)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，到目前為止看了一半，故用完成時(shí)，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本用法：1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already,yet,ever,never,just,before等詞連用。例如：Haveyoueverhadyourdinnerathome?你在家吃晚飯了嗎？Youhavealreadygrownmuchtaller.你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)高了許多。2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。往往和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，常用的有：for＋一段時(shí)間；since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句。（since用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度），提問(wèn)用Howlong。例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍五年了。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.他們已學(xué)了八年的英語(yǔ)了。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需注意的問(wèn)題：(1)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。例如：Hehasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.(錯(cuò)誤)Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.(正確)注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。例如：Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.(錯(cuò))Ihaven’treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.(對(duì))(2)不能和明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago等。(3)have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別：have/hasbeento去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)；have/hasgoneto去了某地，在去的路上或已經(jīng)在那里，或在回來(lái)的路上，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。(4)比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不和現(xiàn)在發(fā)生聯(lián)系，常與具體的表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能與表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（強(qiáng)調(diào)他是團(tuán)員）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析：①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)除可以和for/since引出的狀語(yǔ)連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語(yǔ)連用：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks),inrecentyears等。②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since從句+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This(That/It)istheonly…+that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that從句+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)③在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.12.Asuccessfulbrandshouldinspireconfidenceandtrustandfulfillexpectations,creatingvalueforcustomers,which,__________,canleadtolifetimeloyalty.【原創(chuàng)】【選自《海外英語(yǔ)》2012年1月的“Brandpower”】

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inotherwords

D.infact參考答案：b略13.______he______today,hewouldgettoLondonbySaturday.

A.Were,toleave

B.Was,leaving

C.If,leaves

D.Would,leave參考答案：A略14.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldpassthetest,___?A．couldhe

B．didn'tI

C．didn'tyou

D．couldthey參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式解析：反義疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，前否后肯；反意問(wèn)句應(yīng)該和主句主謂語(yǔ)Itold保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，這個(gè)和noteveryone沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選B。15.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tshe

B.hasshe

C.isn’tshe

D.isshe參考答案：B解析：反義疑問(wèn)句的考查，那么我們就是掌握一個(gè)原則。前肯后否，前否后肯。那么這個(gè)題中前面句子中的never是否定副詞，所以后面我們用肯定，因?yàn)閟ally’s我們確定是has的縮寫(xiě)。16.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——我喜歡你的新鞋子?！嘀x，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選D。17.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?

—

.

`—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair．

A．Whymethistime?

B．Areyoufamiliarwithhim?

C．HowcanIrecognizehim?

D．Whatwouldyouliketotellme?參考答案：C略18.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下便條。便條中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。On-linevotingbecomesincreasingpopular.Manycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvinginit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,butitputstheothersintoadilemmaoveriftovoteornot.Inmyopinion,on-linevotingshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisjustawaytoparticipatepubliclife.Itissimilartoordinaryvotingevents,whichcandidatesgoaroundtoseekvote.Inaddition,theInternetmakevotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.Thingswillturnmuchgoodifwecanworkoutsomerulesforpeopletoobey.Therefore,Iholdapositiveattitudeofit.參考答案：On-linevotingbecomesincreasingpopular.Manycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvinginit.Itis

increasingly

involved

beneficialtosomepeople,butitputstheothersintoadilemmaoveriftovoteornot.Inmy

some

whether

opinion,on-linevotingshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisjustawaytoparticipate∧publiclife.Itis

in

similartoordinaryvotingevents,∧whichcandidatesgoaroundtoseekvote.Inaddition,the

in

votesInternetmakevotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.makesThingswillturnmuchgoodifwecanworkoutsomerulesforpeopletoobey.Therefore,Iholda

better

positiveattitudeofit.

towards第1題考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，故increasing改成increasingly。第2題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。參與其中是beinvolvedin，get+somebody+賓補(bǔ)，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故involving改成involved。第3題考查冠詞。泛指其他人前面不用定冠詞，故去掉the。第4題考查連詞。whether…ornot.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示是否，故if改成whether。第5題考查介詞。participatein是固定短語(yǔ)，表示參加，故public前面加上in。第6題考查介詞。votingevents是先行詞，表示在這些投票賽事中，用介詞in，故which前面加上in。第7題考查名詞。votingevents得知在投票賽事中，候選人尋找多個(gè)選票。故vote改成votes。第8題考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是Internet，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故make改成makes。第9題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。much修飾比較級(jí)，故good改成better。第10題考查介詞。attitudetowards，表示對(duì)…態(tài)度，故of改成towards?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞，也要注意介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法。Itissimilartoordinaryvotingevents,whichcandidatesgoaroundtoseekvote考查介詞。votingevents是先行詞，表示在這些投票賽事中，用介詞in，故which前面加上in。2：句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞與所修飾詞有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，說(shuō)明需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。Manycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvinginit.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。put+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。參與其中是beinvolvedin，get+somebody+賓補(bǔ)，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故involving改成involved。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearDaniel,I'mpleasedtolearnwhatyouarelearrungChinese.I-dliketorecommendCoolChinese,theveryusefulandpowerChineselearningsoftware.CoolChineseisspecialdesignedfornon-CHnesespeakerswhohavejustbeenstartedlearningChinese.ItperformsavarietyoffunctionandworksasapracticalguidetoChineselearning.Firstly,itincludesagreatdealofimagesandsoundstohelpyoulearnChinesevocabulary.Secondly,byadoptthemostadvancedvoicerecognitiontechnology,itremindsyoutherightpronunciationandintonationallthetimelikeatrainingpartnerbesideyou.Allinall,notonlycanyouusethesoftwaretolearnChineseeasily,butalsoyouwillfoundlearningChineseisfulloffun.Ihopeyoulikeit，Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearDaniel,I'mpleasedtolearnwhatyouarelearrungChinese.I-dliketorecommendCoolChinese,theverythat

ausefulandpowerChineselearningsoftware.powerfulCoolChineseisspecialdesignedfornon-CHnesespeakerswhohavejustbeenstartedlearningChinese.speciallyItperformsavarietyoffunctionandworksasapracticalguidetoChineselearning.Firstly,itincludesafunctionsgreatdealofimagesandsoundstohelpyoulearnChinesevocabulary.Secondly,byadoptthemostnumber

adoptingadvancedvoicerecognitiontechnology,itremindsyou∧therightpronunciationandintonationallthea/abouttimelikeatrainingpartnerbesideyou.Allinall,notonlycanyouusethesoftwaretolearnChineseeasily,butalsoyouwillfoundlearningChineseisfulloffun.findIhopeyoulikeit，Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.

It's8:00a．m．JamesButtersgives,18-month-oldThomashismilk，thenbreakfast．AftergettingThomasintohisoutdoorclothes，theyheadfortheparktowatchbirdsandplayonthegrass．Withlunchtimedrawingnear，they'rebackhomeforanafternoonofdrawing，

playingwithcars，ormaybewatchingsomechildren’sprograms．

Jamesisn'tThomas’dad．Heisananny(保姆)-amannannyobviously，humorously

termeda“manny”—speciallytrainedandinhisthirdnannyingposition．At27，hecaresfor

Thomas，andanotherboyofasimliarage．“It'smuchfreerthananofficejob，”hesays，

"andyou'regettingtoseechildrendevelopandgrow．Youbecomeveryclosetothem，for

sure．Idon'tthinkI'mspecialorbetterthanawomannanny;everyonehastheirownap-

proach．ButI'munusual．FriendslaughedwhenIstartedstudyingnurserynursing．Inmy

class,Iwastheonlymanamong70women．Somehow，Imadeit，”hesaid．

Althoughit’snotyetcommontofindmenintraditionalnannyingcourses，thingsare

changing．IntheUnitedStates，parentsareemployingyoungmannies，sometimestocare

forbabies，butmoreoftenasactiverolemodelstogettheirchildrenawayfromtheTVand

thecomputer．Fromrollerblading(輪滑)friendstosummerswimmingmannies，theseare

thebigbrotherswhoarealwayswillingtoplay，largelybecausethey’repaidforit．Itis

catchingonhereinBritain，too．Earlierthisyear，NorlandNannyCollegewelcomedits

firstfull-timemanstudent，19-year-oldPeterCumminsinWales.Whilesomefamiliesfind

itdifficulttoaccepttheideaofayoungmaninatraditionalnannyingrole，mannanniesare

increasinglypopular．51．Whatistheauthortryingtotellusinthefirstparagraph?A．JamesButtersandhis18-month-oldson．B．Howtogetsmallchildrenclosetoyou．C．JamesButters’typicaldayasananny．D．Properwaystolookafterchildren．52．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．JamesButtersisanewnannywithnoexperience．B．JamesButtersislookingafter3childrenatpresent．C．JamesButtersisbetteratlookingafterchildrenthanwomen．D．JamesButtersisamanwithcourageanddetermination．53．WhyareyoungmanniesbecomingpopularintheUnitedStates?A．Theyaregoodatplayingcomputergames．B.Theycangetboysinmorehealthyactivities．C.Theyarebettertrainedthanwomenfortheirjobs．D．Theycanprotecttheboyslikebigbrothers．54．Who'sgoingtobecomeanewmannannysoon?A．JamesButters

B．Thomas

C．Norland

D．PeterCummins55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewProfessionforMen

B．ChangesinTraditionC．ManniesandNannies

D．BabiesandTheirMannies參考答案：CDBDA22.以下是美國(guó)電視頻道一些有關(guān)科學(xué)的電視節(jié)目介紹：A.B.ScienceDarkSideThedarksideofscience:experimentsonhumans,animalsandmore.ScienceMistakesBelieveitornot,scientistsarenotalwaysright.C.D.Life:EndangeredSpeciesMapAworldwidetourofthethreatenedanimalsfeaturedinlife.HowIt’sMadeFindouthowmanyoftheeverydayobjectsweusearemanufactured.E.F.TimeTravelWeseparatethescienceandsciencefictionoftimetravel.Baseball’sSecretFormulaLearnhowscientificmethodsarechallengingbaseballwisdom.下是幾位科學(xué)電視節(jié)目迷的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)將他們與各自準(zhǔn)備了解的電視節(jié)目進(jìn)行匹配：46.Andyandhispartneraregoingtodevelopanintroductorywebsiteforkidsandadults,showinghowvariousitemsaremade.Intheir