2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市且朱石橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市且朱石橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Women______focusonpracticalconsiderations(考慮)inchoosingmates.A.prepareto

B.tendto

C.limitto

D.attendto

參考答案：B2.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A.\;an

B.\;\

C.the;an

D.the;\

參考答案：A3.—MylifeisastruggleandIthinkI’mgoingtodie!—Oh,takeiteasydear!Youhaveto

.A.lookbeforeyouleap B.sitonthefenceA.dancewithyourhandstied D.offertoteachfishtoswim參考答案：C4.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of參考答案：D考查介詞。上句：在我的城市街道變得越來(lái)越擁擠，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)家庭都擁有自己的汽車。下句：我的城鎮(zhèn)也是這樣。betrueof---情況也是這樣，故選D。5.—IwishI_________themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.

A.attended

B.haveatteneded

C.hadattended

D.wouldattend參考答案：C略6.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,____thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay

B.saying

C.said

D.havingsaid參考答案：B略7.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith參考答案：B26.Weagreedtoaccept___________theythoughtwasthebesttypewriter.

A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D略9.Icouldstayforoneortwodays,but_____stayingforaweek,it’soutofthequestion.

A.asfor

B.with

C.becauseof

D.besides參考答案：A略10.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave______twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turnedC.grown

D.passed參考答案：B試題分析：become最普通用詞，作為連系動(dòng)詞，指從一個(gè)狀態(tài)向另一個(gè)狀態(tài)的變化。grow常指逐漸地變成新?tīng)顟B(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)漸變的過(guò)程。turn側(cè)重指變得與原來(lái)截然不同，有時(shí)含貶義?？梢杂脕?lái)指顏色或年齡的變化。pass可表示“穿過(guò)”或“渡過(guò)，也可表示“從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”。故選B點(diǎn)評(píng)：這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有變的意思，考查同義詞或詞形相近的詞的辨析是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)引起足夠的重視。即學(xué)即練：Astheyearsgoon,we___bothwiserandsadder.A.become

B.turn

C.grow

D.pass解析：C句意：隨著歲月的流逝，我們變聰明了，也變得多愁善感了。11.FromthetearsinNancy'seyesweknowthatsomethingsad______.

A.mayhappen

B.wouldhappenC.musthavehappened

D.shouldhavehappened參考答案：C12.Hewaslatenotonly_______hisillnessbutalso_______hemissedthetrain.A.because;for

B.for;becauseof

C.becauseof;becauseofD.becauseof;because參考答案：D13.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_______werememberedatschool.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.that參考答案：D14.–Icouldnotstartmycarthismorningduetothecoldweather.

--Nowonderyouwerelate.You___haveusedmine.Iwasnotusingallthemorning.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：C15.Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeof

C.makeup

D.makeupof參考答案：A16.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A17.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring參考答案：D18.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符合（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃﹣橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Therearetoomuchcarsinourtown．Asaresultthereisalotoftrafficjams，andtheairwebreathedisterrible．Thetownisoldandthestreetsarenarrow，butthereisnoroomsforbuslanes．Thismeansthatbusesgetstuckinthetrafficjams，either．Therearealsolotsofaccidentswithcyclists．Thereisasimplesolutionoftheseproblems．Weshouldclosethecitycentretoalltrafficbesidesbusesandbikes，andbuildlargecarparksoutsidethetown．Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxingandinagoodmood．參考答案：Therearetoomuchcarsinourtown．Asaresultthereisalotoftrafficjams，

many

areandtheairwebreathedisterrible．Thetownisoldandthestreetsarenarrow， breathebutthereisnoroomsforbuslanes．Thismeansthatbusesgetstuckinthetrafficjams，so

roomeither．Therearealsolotsofaccidentswithcyclists．TooThereisasimplesolutionoftheseproblems．Weshouldclosethecitycentretoalltraffic

to

Theybesidesbusesandbikes，andbuildlargecarparksoutsidethetown．Motoristscouldtakeexceptabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshops

relaxingandinagoodmood．relaxed文章大意：本文主要分析城市里的環(huán)境交通問(wèn)題，并且呼吁政府采取措施，改善現(xiàn)狀．1．much﹣many

考查形容詞．后面的名詞是cars，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．2．is﹣are考查主謂一致．主語(yǔ)是alotoftrafficjams，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式．3．breathed﹣breathe考查時(shí)態(tài)，本文上下文是分析現(xiàn)狀，全文用的都是一般時(shí)態(tài)，所以本句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．4．but﹣so考查連詞．前后之間的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系．所以用so．5．rooms﹣room考查單復(fù)數(shù)．本句中的room意思是"空間"，此時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式．6．either﹣too考查副詞．either用語(yǔ)否定句中表示"也"，too用于肯定句，本句是肯定句，所以用too．7．of﹣to考查介詞搭配．a(chǎn)solutiontotheproblem是固定搭配，意思是"解決問(wèn)題的方法"．8．We﹣They考查人稱代詞．本文的主語(yǔ)指的是政府，所以應(yīng)該用第三人稱．9．besides﹣except考查介詞．句意為：政府應(yīng)該禁止所有車輛進(jìn)入市中心，除了公共汽車和自行車，except和besides都可解作"除…之外"但含義不同，except表示"從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分"，besides表示"除了…之外，還有…"，指"在整體中加入一部分"，所以根據(jù)句意，本句應(yīng)該用except．10．relaxing﹣relaxed

考查形容詞，以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞表示"人…的"，修飾人；：以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞表示"令人…的"，修飾物，本句中是修飾人，所以用related．20.單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）每句話都有錯(cuò)誤，且只有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：此句話多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此句話缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,在該句話右邊寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此句話錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行的右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的81.Idon’tknowthereasonwhichhestolethemoney.

_____________82.ThegirlwithwhichIworkgotmarriedlastmonth.

_____________83.ThejobwasinterestingthanIhadthought.

_____________84.Ifoundthisbookworthbeingreadingagain.

_____________85.Sometimestheymayplaytopasser-bytoearnsomeextramoney.

_____________86.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlycertainnumberofanimals.

_____________87.Aswellasgetup,youhavetobeabletogetbackdown.

_____________88.Thebandhappyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

_____________89.Tworeportsforthemeetingtomorrowarebeingwritingbythesecretarynow._____________90.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendofhumanrace.

_____________

參考答案：81.Idon’tknowthereasonwhichhestolethemoney.

why

82.ThegirlwithwhichIworkgotmarriedlastmonth.

whom

83.Thejobwas∧interestingthanIhadthought.

more

84.Ifoundthisbookworthbeingreadingagain.

being

85.Sometimestheymayplaytopasser-bytoearnsomeextramoney.

passers-by

86.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonly∧certainnumberofanimals.

a

87.Aswellasgetup,youhavetobeabletogetbackdown.

getting

88.Thebandhappyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

happily

89.Tworeportsforthemeetingtomorrowarebeingwritingbythesecretarynow.

written

90.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendof∧humanrace.

the

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ofcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial.Besides,indecentrestaurants,youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformaldinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou’reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupthenwillbeserved(unlessinGuangdongstylerestaurants)tobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofgenuinefriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.

PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso.Oryouwillalwaysovereat!51.What’sthemaindifferenceondinnertablebetweenChinaandWestis___________.A.OnChinesedinnertable,chopsticksreplaceknifeandfork.B.Thehostwilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.C.You’retreatedtoaformaldinnerforthefirsttime.D.YouhaveyourownplateoffoodinWestwhileinChinaeveryonesharesthedishes.52.IfyouhaveadinnerinaChinesehome,inwhichorderwillthefoodbeservedinChina?

a.asetoffourcolddishes.

b.staplefoodsuchasrice,noodleordumplings.c.themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.

d.servingsoup.A.acbd

B.cabd

C.acdb

D.cadb53.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A.Chineseallthinkitimpoliteforgueststoaskforapairofknifeandfork.B.Chinesethinkitimpoliteforgueststoleavefoodintheplate.C.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.D.Chinesethinkitpolitetoputfoodintotheplatedoftheguestswiththeirownchopsticks.54.Thesentence,inpassage2,“youshouldsaysoingoodtime”means______________.A.youshouldsaysohappilyB.you’dbettersaysoC.youshouldsaysoearlyD.youshouldsaysokindly.55.The“publicchopsticksandspoons”areusedto______.A.showthepolitenesstotheguests.

B.putfoodintotheplatesoftheirguestsC.sharethefoodtogetherD.showthegenuinefriendshipandpoliteness參考答案：51．D。根據(jù)第一段第一句“themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial”可知A不對(duì)。根據(jù)第三句“TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.”可知應(yīng)該選D。52．C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？梢愿鶕?jù)文章第二段第一句“Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.”可知是以asetoffourcolddishes開(kāi)始的，然后是themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes。根據(jù)第二句“Soupthenwillbeserved(unlessinGuangdongstylerestaurants)tobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.”可知先上servingsoup，再上themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes?？梢酝瞥鰬?yīng)該選擇C。53．D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句“Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.”可知B項(xiàng)不對(duì)；選項(xiàng)C是文章直接給出的，故而不選。從文章第一段第二句“youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.”可知A不對(duì)。從第三段第一句“someoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.”可知應(yīng)該選D。54．C。本題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文推理的能力。從下文“……formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.”來(lái)看中國(guó)人都喜歡最后吃主食或者不吃，因此如果你想吃的話要提早說(shuō)。故而選擇C。55．B。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句話Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,….可知是為了thispurpose，而this應(yīng)該是承接上文所指即“toputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests”，因此應(yīng)該選擇B。22.HowtoEatSlowlytoAvoidOvereatingEatingslowlycanhelpyoutobetterunderstandyourrealhungersignalsandcanhelpyoutorecognizereasonsforfastereating,suchasemotionsorsimplylikingthetasteofafood.However,eatingslowlyisnotadecisionthatyoumakesuddenly.

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●Adjustyourmind.Donotevenattempttoacquirethehabitofeatingslowlybeforeyou’rementallyready.Relaxanduseyourimaginationtocreatementalimagesthatyourbrainwillremember.Aspartofthismental