山東省棗莊市第十六中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市第十六中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Youforgottofeedthecatagain!---____________.A.Ican’tremember.

B.Idon’tmindfeedingheragain.C.I’lldoitnow.

D.Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C2.---

isitfromyourhometothecinema?---It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A．Howlong

B．Howoften

C．HowsoonD．Howfar參考答案：D3.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewteachingbuilding?--Notyet.It____.

A.waspainted

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted參考答案：B4.Thetrain______arriveat11:30,butwasanhourlate.

A.wasaboutto

B.waslikelyto

C.wassupposedto

D.wascertainto參考答案：C5.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,

wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwhat參考答案：C6.—HowcanIimprovemymemory?—________

A.Whydon’tplayconcentrationgames?

B.Onethingyoucoulddoisplayconcentrationgames.C.Whatabouttoplayconcentrationgames?D.Itmightbeagoodideaplayingconcentrationgames.參考答案：D略7.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D8.Helostthekey____theclassroom.A,for

B,of

C,to

D,on參考答案：C9.Mr.Brownis_____ateachertous;welookonhimasourfriend.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：

10..To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B略11.Vegetables_____manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials,sowemusteatthem______．A．include;everyday B．contain;everydayC．including;everyday D．contain;everyday參考答案：D12.SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B略13.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;theC./;a

D./;the參考答案：C略14.TheAPECmeetinginBeijingis________successandhasachieved________desiredresults.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a參考答案：AA考查冠詞?！癮success”表示“一個(gè)成功的人或意見一件成功的事情”?！皌hedesiredresults”特指APEC會(huì)議所取得的成果。句意：北京召開的亞太峰會(huì)是一次成功的盛會(huì)，而且已經(jīng)達(dá)到了預(yù)期的結(jié)果。15.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping參考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一個(gè)偉大的人是用他/她的生命來幫助別人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉獻(xiàn)給…，故選B。16.

IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience參考答案：D17.Takingsomeexercise,sleepingregularlyandkeepingabalanceddietcan_____yourstrength.Abuildup

Bmakeup

Ctakeup

Dsetup參考答案：B18.

You__________behungryalready----youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Ladiesandgentlemen,Willyouhelpoldwhenhe/shefallsdownonthestreet?Arecentlysurveyfromourclassmeetingshowsthateightypercentofthestudentsthinktheyaresuretohelptheoldbecauseofsavinglifeismoreimportantasanythingelse.Fifteenpercentofthestudentssayswhethertheyhelpornotdependsonthecircumstances.However,fivepercentholdaviewwhichtheoldshouldn’tbehelped.First,theylacktheknowledgeoffirstaid,notknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Second,theyareafraidofgettingintotrouble.Inmyopinion,weshouldhelpeachothers,especiallytheoldpeople.Pleaseremember“respecttheold”isoneofourbesttradition.Everyonewillbecomeold,andifsuchacasehappenstoyouonedaywhenwe’reold,IwillsayIdoneedyourhelp.Thankyou.參考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Willyouhelp∧oldwhenhe/shefallsdownonthestreet?Arecentlysurveyfromourclass

the

recent

meetingshowsthateightypercentofthestudentsthinktheyaresuretohelptheoldbecauseof

去掉savinglifeismoreimportantasanythingelse.Fifteenpercentofthestudentssayswhetherthey

than

sayhelpornotdependsonthecircumstances.However,fivepercentholdaviewwhichtheold

that

shouldn’tbehelped.First,theylacktheknowledgeoffirstaid,notknowhowtodealwiththe

knowingsituation.Second,theyareafraidofgettingintotrouble.Inmyopinion,weshouldhelpeachothers,especiallytheoldpeople.Pleaseremember

other“respecttheold”isoneofourbesttradition.Everyonewillbecomeold,andifsuchacasehappenstraditionstoyouonedaywhenwe’reold,IwillsayIdoneedyourhelp.usThankyou.第一處

the+形容詞表示一類人，theold老年人。第二處survey是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。第三處savinglifeismoreimportantasanythingelse是一個(gè)句子，becauseof后面應(yīng)該加名詞，because后加句子，所以把of去掉。第四處

moreimportant比較級(jí)，后面跟than表示比較?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】(1)注意主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致。比如第五處錯(cuò)誤就是考查的主謂一致。主語中包含有分?jǐn)?shù)，這時(shí)要根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。這里主語中是students，復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)注意謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)前后是否一致。(3)注意名詞的數(shù)與格的使用前后是否一致。(4)注意行文邏輯中指代詞的一致。如人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞指代時(shí)是否一致；不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞的使用是否正確；it作形式主語、形式賓語或指代時(shí)有無缺漏。比如第十處錯(cuò)誤就是考查的人稱代詞的一致性，下文中都是第一人稱，所以這里也應(yīng)該改為第一人稱。(5)連接詞，如關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞及從屬連詞在復(fù)合句中的使用是否正確。比如第六處錯(cuò)誤，這里不是定語從句，而是同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以應(yīng)該用that而不是which。(6)搞清文字段落中的邏輯意義和邏輯關(guān)系，注意判斷諸如and,or,but,so,however,therefore等詞的運(yùn)用是否正確。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iusedtobeapersonwhohatesexercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,Iattractedbythesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn’taeasythingforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkwithmyteammatesaswellasthetimewespendittogether.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessismuchbeautifulthantheoutcome.”Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,anditdoesn’tmatterItwillonlymakemekeeptrying.OnlywithpractisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchupwithotherfantasticplayeroneday.Thechallengeencouragesmyselftogoon.參考答案：Iusedtobeapersonwhohatesexercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,I∧attractedby

hated

wasthesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn’taeasy

an

thingforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkwithmy

working

teammatesaswellasthetimewespendittogether.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessis

itmuchbeautifulthantheoutcome.”more/much后加moreIamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,anditdoesn’tmatterIt

but

willonlymakemekeeptrying.OnlywithpractisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchup

by

withotherfantasticplayeroneday.Thechallengeencouragesmyselftogoon.players

me【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過打棒球愛上了運(yùn)動(dòng)，雖然是初學(xué)有很多不足的地方，還會(huì)被別人輕視，但作者相信自己可以做得好并且愿意挑戰(zhàn)自己?！驹斀狻?.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)討厭運(yùn)動(dòng)的人。根據(jù)句中的usedtodo（過去常常做某事）判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以將hates改成過去時(shí)形式hated。故將hates改為hated。2.考查語態(tài)。句意：但是在我打了棒球之后，我被運(yùn)動(dòng)吸引了。根據(jù)句意可知，主語I和謂語動(dòng)詞attracted之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用wasattracted。故在I后加was。3.考查不定冠詞。句中easy是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an。故將a改為an。4.考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意：我享受和隊(duì)友一起打球的感覺，以及我們一起度過的時(shí)間。句中of是介詞，后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故將work改為working。5.考查定語從句成分重復(fù)。句意：我享受和隊(duì)友一起打球的感覺以及我們一起度過的時(shí)間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wespend是修飾time的定語從句，省略了作為spend賓語的關(guān)系代詞which/that，句中it也作為spend的賓語；但是spend不能接兩個(gè)賓語，所以刪除it。故刪除spend后的it。6.考查比較級(jí)。句意：俗話說，過程比結(jié)果精彩。根據(jù)句中than可知，此處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，beautiful的比較級(jí)是在它的前面加more，故將much改為more；也可在much后加more，由morebeautiful構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，然后much修飾比較級(jí)，意為“比…精彩得多”。故將much改為more或much后加more。7.考查并列連詞。句意：有時(shí)候人們會(huì)看不起我，但這不重要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處上下句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而非并列關(guān)系。故將and改為but。8.考查介詞。句意：只有通過不斷地練習(xí)，我認(rèn)為我才能趕上其他優(yōu)秀的選手。根據(jù)句意，表示“通過做….”用介詞by。故將with改為by。9.考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。句意：只有通過不斷地練習(xí)，我認(rèn)為我才能趕上其他優(yōu)秀地選手。根據(jù)other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（其他…）可知，此處應(yīng)該用player的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將player改為players。10.考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)激勵(lì)我前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是“激勵(lì)我”而非“激勵(lì)我自己”，所以不用反身代詞。故將myself改為me。

三、閱讀理解21.Therearetwowaystosavemoneytraveling.Thefirstwayistogetthebestdealsonthespecificthingsyouwant.Thereisalimitationtothistypeofapproach(途徑，方法)though.IfyoufindthelowestpriceonthebesthotelinHonoluluattheheightoftheseason,youwillsavemoney,butstillhaveaveryexpensivevacation.Tryingtogetexactlywhatyouwantwillgenerallybeanexpensiveproposition,intravelandinlife.Theotherapproachistobeatrueopportunist.Thiswillbedifficultforsomeofyou,andentirelyunacceptabletoothers.Nonetheless(盡管如此)，thetravelerswhogettotravelthemost,gotothewidestvarietyofplaces,learnthemostanddothemost,aretheopportunists.Thiswillbetrueuntilyouaresowealthythatyouhavenomonetary(貨幣的；錢的)limits.Ks5uThefirsttimeIwenttoEcuador,Iwenttherebecauseitwascheap.Ifitwasn’t,Iwouldhavehadagreattime—somewhereelse.Thetriplastedamonth,andcost$1045,whichincludedairfareandeventhe$130feeforaguidetotakemetothetoporglacier(冰川)coveredMountChimborazo.IcutthecostbytakingabusfrommyhomeinMichigantoMiami,andbackagainwhenIreturnedfromEcuador.Theround-tripticketcost$158.Theround-tripflighttoQuitofromMiamiwasonly$256,becauseitwasacourier(信使，通訊員)flight,whichmeantIsignedforsomeluggage(carparts),and

couldonlytakecarry-onluggage.NeverdidIfeeldeprived,orbored.Ihadagreattime,eatingwhereveritwascheapandclean,doingallsortsofinexpensive,butinterestingthings,andtravelingacrossthecountrytoclimbChimborazo.IalsometandfellinlovewithmywifeAna.Beinganopportunistmeansyou’llhavejustasmuchvariety,andprobablyalmosteverythingyouwant—eventually.Youjusthavetostoptryingtogetexactlywhatyouwantexactlywhenyouwantit.IftheguidethattookmeupChimborazohadn’tdroppedhispricefrom$200to$130,Iwouldhavespent$2forabusandgonehikingonEIAltar,anothergreatAndeanmountain.Thatwouldhaveleftmewithenoughmoneyforseveralotherminoradventures.1.Theunderlinedphrase“thebestdeals”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.thebestservice

B.

thelowestpriceC.

thecheapestgoods

D.

thebestapproaches2.ThereturnticketsfromhishometowntoQuitocosttheauthor______.A.$128

B.

$256

C.

$207

D.

$4143.Thelastparagraphwastotellushowto______.A.savemoneyforminoradventures

B.

cutdowntravelingcosts.C.

dealwithdifferentsituations

D.

becomeopportunisttravelers4.It’ssuggestedthattheauthor_____.A.wenthikingonElAltar

B.

traveledwithhiswifeinEcuadorC.

isanopportunisttraveler

D.

likestravelingaroundtheworld5.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CheapTravelSecrets

B.

TravelSecretsC.

ATravelOpportunist

D.

TravelTips參考答案：BDDCA22.Thebedshouldbeusedasaplaceforsleep,butmoreandmorepeopleliketoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscoworkersgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thesepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,theytookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanytime.WhenthepeoplereadtheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyfeltlesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion(分泌)wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludedthatbecauseoftheriseofe-readersandthewidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandteenagers,mo