廣東省普通高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期5月教學(xué)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合測評試題含解析

PAGE13-廣東省一般中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期5月教學(xué)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合測評試題（含解析）本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。留意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhileknownforitsPacificOceanbeachesandfashionablecoastaltowns,theGoldenStateisalsohometomanynewandcleanlakeswherevisitorscansoakupthesunandcooloff.ShastaLakeShastaLakeisthelargestreservoirinCaliforniaat30,000acreswide.ThelakeisinNorthernCaliforniaandisathree-and-a-half-hourdrivefromLosAngeles.With370milesofshoreline,it’snosurprisethatrentingahouseboatisapopularactivity.Dependingontheirlocation,visitorscanenjoytheviewofMt.Shasta,whichhassnowonitspeakyear-round.BigBearLakeBigBearLakeisanothergreatoptionforthosewantingtotakeadaytripfromLosAngeles.IttakesonlytwohourstodrivetherefromdowntownLosAngeles.AnimalloverscanstopbytheBigBearAlpineZootogetanup-closelookatthelake'snamesake(同名的物).Thelakealsohasmanyhikingandbikingtrailsalongwithplentyoffishingspots.LakeHavasuLakeHavasuisdividedalongtheborderofCaliforniaandArizonaandisanoasis(綠洲)inthedesert.It’safive-hourdrivefromLosAngelesandatwo-and-a-half-hourdrivefromLasVegas.VisitorscanfishorgoboatingonthelakethatwasformedfromtheColoradoRiver.MonoLakeMonoLakeislocatedintheSierraNevadamountainsandspansmorethan70miles.It’safivehourdrivefromeitherLosAngelesorSanFrancisco.Visitorsintofishingshouldheadtoadifferentlakebecausethisbodyofwaterdoesnothaveanyfish.It’sasaltylake,whichmeansthatit’sfilledwithsaltwaterandistwotothreetimessaltierthantheocean.1.WhatcanweknowaboutShastaLake?A.It’sthebiggestinAmerica.B.It’slocatedinSouthernCalifornia.C.Visitorscanwatchsnowthere.D.Visitorscanseebearsthere.2.WhichistheclosesttoLosAngeles?A.ShastaLake.B.BigBearLake.C.LakeHavasu.D.MonoLake.3.WhoismostprobablyuninterestedinMonoLake?A.Ananimallover.B.Afoodlover.C.Asportslover.D.Afishinglover.BGitanjaliRao,ateenagerwhoinventedamobiledevicetotestforlead(鉛)indrinkingwater,isTime’sKidoftheYearfor2024.ThemagazineannouncedtheawardThursday,indicatingRao’sabilitytoapplyscientificideastoreal-worldproblemsandherdesiretomotivateotherkidstotakeuptheirowncauses.It’sjustthelatestrecognitionforRao,15,whowasnamedlastyeartotheForbes30Under30list.Shewonpraisein2017aftersherespondedtotheFlint,Mich.watercrisisbycreatingadevicenamedTehys,usingcarbonnanotuhe(碳納米管)sensorstodetectleadinwater.ShewasnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistwhenshewasintheseventhgrade.Shewentontocollaboratewithscientistsinthewaterindustrytotrytogetthedeviceonthemarket.Morerecently,RaohasdevelopedaphoneandWebtoolnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossibleearlysignsofcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌).Raowaschoseninpartbecauseofthewayshehasfolloweduphertechnicalworkwitheffortstogetotheryoungpeopletoworkonsolvingtheproblemstheysee."Idon’tlooklikeyourtypicalscientist.EverythingIseeonTVisthatit’sanolder,usuallywhitemanasascientist,"shetoldTime."Mygoalhasreallyshiftednotonlyfromcreatingmyowndevicestosolvetheworld’sproblems,butinspiringotherstodothesameaswell.Because,frompersonalexperience,it’snoteasywhenyoudon’tseeanyoneelselikeyou.SoIreallywanttoputoutthatmessage:IfIcandoit,youcandoit,andanyonecandoit."4.WhatmadeRaowinTime’sKidoftheYear?A.Herinventionandinspirationtoothers.B.Herabilitytoensurekids’drinkingwater.C.Hermotivationtosolvepracticalproblems.D.Herwayofinfluencingotheryoungpeople.5.WhatdidRaodowhenshewas12?A.ShedevelopedatoolcalledKindly.B.ShecreatedadevicecalledTehys.C.ShewonAmerica’sTopYoungScientist.D.ShebecameoneoftheForbes30Under30.6.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheword"collaborate"inParagraph2?A.Compete.B.Exchange.C.Cooperate.D.Bargain.7.WhatcanweknowaboutRao?A.Shewantstobeatypicalscientist.B.Sheoncesufferedcyberbullying.C.Shelivedahardlifewhenyoung.D.Sheencouragesmoretodolikeher.CAnimalsthathaveneverbeendomesticated(馴養(yǎng)的),suchaskangaroos,canintentionallycommunicatewithhumans,challengingthebeliefthatthisbehaviourisusuallyrestrictedtodomesticatedanimalslikedogs,horsesorgoats,astudyfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonandtheUniversityofSydneyhasfound.Theresearchwhichinvolvedkangaroos,marsupials(有袋類動物)thatwereneverdomesticated,atthreelocationsacrossAustralia,revealedthatkangaroosstaredatahumanwhentryingtoaccessfoodwhichhadbeenputinaclosedbox.Thekangaroosusedeye-contacttocommunicatewiththehumaninsteadofattemptingtoopentheboxthemselves,abehaviourthatisusuallyexpectedfordomesticatedanimals.Tenoutof11kangaroostestedactivelylookedatthepersonwhohadputthefoodinaboxtogetit.Nineofthe11kangaroosadditionallyshowedeye-contactbetweentheboxandthepersonpresent,astrongformofcommunicationwheretheylookedbetweentheboxandhuman.Theresearchbuildsonpreviousworkinthefieldwhichhaslookedatthecommunicationofdomesticatedanimals,suchasdogsandgoats,andwhetherintentionalcommunicationinanimalsisaresultofdomestication.LeadauthorDr.AlanMcElligottpreviouslyledastudywhichfoundgoatscanunderstandhumansignals,includingpointing,togatherinformationabouttheirenvironment.Likedogsandgoats,kangaroosaresocialanimalsandDr.McElligott’snewresearchsuggeststheymaybeabletoadapttheirusualsocialbehavioursforinteractingwithhumans.Dr.AlanMcElligottsaid:"Throughthisstudy,wewereabletoseethatcommunicationbetweenanimalscanbelearnedandthatthebehaviourofstaringathumanstoaccessfoodisnotrelatedtodomestication.Indeed,kangaroosshowedaverysimilarpatternofbehaviourwehaveseenindogs,horsesandevengoatswhenputtothesametest.Wehopethatthisresearchdrawsattentiontothecognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilitiesofkangaroosandhelpspromotemorepositiveattitudestowardsthem."8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.MarsupialsshouldbelimitedtothreelocationsinAustralia.B.Marsupialslikekangaroosshouldneverbedomesticated.C.Domesticatedanimalsusuallycancommunicatewithhumans.D.Domesticatedanimalsdirectlyopentheboxtogetthefood.9.Whydothetestedkangarooslookthepersonpresentintheeyes?A.Totrytoopenthebox.B.Togetthefoodinthebox.C.Tocollectinformation.D.Toreceivehumansignals.10.WhatmayMcElligottthinkofthestudy?A.It’shighlysignificant.B.It’sreallydoubtful.C.It’snotpractical.D.It’squiteperfect.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.KangarooshaveneverbeendomesticatedsofarB.KangaroosarewellworthpayingattentiontoC.KangarooscanexpressthemselvesbetterthanpetsD.KangarooscanactivelycommunicatewithhumansDRangeanxiety,thefearofrunningoutofpowerbeforebeingabletorechargeanelectricvehicle,maybeathingofthepast,accordingtoateamofPennStateengineerswhoarelookingatlithiumironphosphatebatteries(磷酸鐵銼電池)thathavearangeof250mileswiththeabilitytochargein10minutes."Wedevelopedaprettycleverbatteryformass-marketelectricvehicles,"saidChao-YangWang,aprofessoranddirectoroftheElectrochemicalEngineCenteratPennState."Thereisnomorerangeanxietyandthisbatteryisaffordable."Theresearchersalsosaythatthebatteryshouldbegoodfor2millionmilesinitslifetime.TheyreporttodayinNatureEnergythatthekeytolong-lifeandrapidrechargingisthebattery’sabilitytoquicklyheatupto140degreesFahrenheit,forchargeanddischarge,andthencooldownwhenthebatteryisnotworking.Thebatteryusesaself-heatingapproachpreviouslydevelopedinWang’scenter.Theself-heatingbatteryusesathinnickelfoil(鎳箔)withoneendattachedtothenegativeterminalandtheotherextendingoutsidethecelltocreateathirdterminal.Onceelectronsflow,itrapidlyheatsupthenickelfoilthroughresistanceheatingandwarmstheinsideofthebattery.Oncethebattery’sinnertemperatureis140degreesFahrenheit,theswitchopensandthebatteryisreadyforrapidchargeordischarge."Thisbatteryhasreducedweight,volumeandcost,"saidWang."Iamveryhappythatwefinallyfoundabatterythatwillbenefitthemainstreamconsumermassmarket."AccordingtoWang,thesesmallerbatteriescanproducealargeamountofpoweruponheating-40kilowatthoursand300kilowattsofpower.Anelectricvehiclewiththisbatterycouldgofromzeroto60milesperhourin3secondsandwoulddrivelikeaPorsche,hesaid."Thisishowwearegoingtochangetheenvironmentandnotcontributetojusttheexpensivecars,"saidWang."Leteveryoneaffordelectricvehicles."12.Whichofthefollowingshowstherangeanxiety?A.Fearingthatthebatterycan’therecharged.B.Wonderingifthebatterycancover250miles.C.Worryingaboutthepowerofthecarrunningout.D.Consideringhavingnomoneytobuyanewbattery.13.Whycanthebatteryheusedforlongandchargedsofast?A.Itcanheenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itcanheatupandcooldownrapidly.C.Itcanhelpspeedupthecarinstantly.D.Itcandischargewhenitdoesn’twork.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthebatteryworks.B.Advantagesofthebattery.C.Howthebatteryisproduced.D.Applicationsofthebattery.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebatteries?A.Cheapbutheavy.B.Costlybutbeneficial.C.Expensivebutsmall-sized.D.Affordableandefficient.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcurrentimportance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofthegovernment,seemonuments,museumsandmuchmore.16.Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.TheMallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwithtreesandsomeofthemonumentshonoringthenation’smostimportantfigures.17.AfterexploringsomeofWashington,D.C.’samazingmonuments,thenextstopshouldhetoplanoutavisittosomemuseums.Withover19museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it’sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexploreeachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.Forexample,theNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryandtheNationalMuseumofAmericanArtarethebestchoices.18.AnotherexcellentmuseumthatyoushouldbesuretovisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.ThismuseumoffersamazinginsightintothehistoryandcultureofthemanydifferenttribesofAmericanIndians.Washington,D.C.doesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums,andtherearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.19.YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworthAquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.TheartsandentertainmentinWashington,D.C.arealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.20.ThehistoricGeorgetownneighborhoodinWashington,D.C.isanexcellentareatoenjoysomeofthecity’sbestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.A.However,theyarenottheonlymuseumsinWashington,D.C.B.Washington,D.C.isfilledwithimportantmonumentsC.Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurantsD.ThecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoyE.TheseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheeveningF.TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisitG.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorial,andmanymore其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。VolunteersinNewYorkcallonpeopletodonatetheirusediPadstohelppoorpatientskeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesonline.SomepeoplewithCOVID-19diedaloneinhospital,physically21fromthefriendsandfamily,whichisaheartbreakingsituation.Thiscruelreality.22onagroupofvolunteers.Theirgoalistovirtuallyconnectpatientswithfamilymemberswhoareunabletobepresent23hospitalrestrictionsonvisitors.TheyintendtocollectusediPadsfromacrossthecountryanddonatethemto24incommunitieswheretheneedisextremely25.NicolasHeller,a31-year-oldvolunteer,saidthousandsofpeoplehad26fromthediseaseinisolation(隔離)withoutthecomfortingwordsor27fromalovedone.HelleriscollectingusediPadsforpatientswhodonot28smartphonescapableofvideochatting.ByFridaymorning,thevolunteergrouphad29375usediPadsfromdonors(捐贈者)nationwide.Sofar,300oftheiPadshavebeen30donatedtoBrooklyn’sUniversityHospitalofBrooklyn.Thevolunteerswereamazedbythedonors’31.Whatthevolunteersaredoingis32people’siPadsthatarenotusedanymoretohelpthosepatientsinhospitals.TheseiPadscan33medicalstafftocommunicatewithpatientsfromoutsideoftheroom,decreasingtheir34ofbeingexposedtothevirus.Nooneisanisland.35,wecanmaketheworldwarmer.21.A.separatedB.preventedC.protectedD.dismissed22.A.dependsB.insistsC.concentratesD.weighs23.A.duetoB.insteadofC.regardlessofD.apartfrom24.A.universitiesB.clubsC.hospitalsD.companies25.A.unbelievableB.pleasantC.strangeD.urgent26.A.recoveredB.diedC.escapedD.learned27.A.hopeB.touchC.worryD.advice28.A.hireB.provideC.ownD.share29.A.receivedB.purchasedC.deliveredD.distributed30.A.frequentlyB.vividlyC.correctlyD.smoothly31.A.generosityB.friendshipC.responsibilityD.knowledge32.A.getholdofB.takechargeofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof33.A.forceB.allowC.adviseD.encourage34.A.costB.momentC.riskD.right35.A.TreatedB.UnitedC.DividedD.Taught其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouthinkexperiencingteeth-chatteringcoldispartofthefunwhenyoutravel,thentheHarbinInternationalleeandSnowSculptureFestivalisthecarnivalforyou.36(locate)inHeilongjiangProvinceinNorthernChina,it’stheworld’sbiggestsnowandicefestivalandfeaturesplentyof37(amaze)facilitiesandactivities.Theannualfestivalofficially38(run)fromJanuary5toFebruary25,butsomeattractionsopentovisitorsbeforetheopeningceremony,includingthe39(popular)ofthemall-HarbinIceandSnowWorld.Thisyear’ssculpturesaremadefromapproximately220,000cubicmetersoficeblocks,allpulledfromthenearbySonghuaRiver.Thefestivalalsoplayshost40severaleventssetagainstthecold-weathercreations.In2024,eventshaveincluded41massweddingandaswimintheice-coldSonghuaRiverbyafewbraveindividuals.Throughoutthefestival,thereare42(opportunity)toski,play"icesoccer"andridebicycles.Firstcelebratedin1985,theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival43(inspire)byHeilongjiang’straditionallanterns,44werecarvedoutoficeandlitupbycandies.Thegovernmenthasinvested45(heavy)inincreasingwintertourism,particularlyasthecountrypreparestohostthe2024WinterOlympicsinBeijing.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校正在組織英語作文競賽。請以“感恩家人”為題寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述一件你為家人所做的事情；2.你的感受。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.短文標(biāo)題已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Mygratitudetomyfamily